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The first step in the data flow is a high-resolution 3D sensor based on a laser line.

This sensor gives an


isometric 2D height map of the conveyor. The height map is used as the primary input for
segmentation, that is, identifying individual objects on the belt (for an overview of segmentation
methods, see [1, Chapter 5]). In addition, several sensors sensitive from visual wavelengths to near
infrared as well as a metal detector are used for determining the materials of the identified objects.
In addition to material recognition, high resolution RGB cameras also offer a visual view to the waste
stream for annotation.

Prvi korak u protoku podataka je 3D senzor visoke razlučivosti zasnovan na laserskoj liniji. Ovaj senzor
daje izometričku 2D visinu karte transportera. Karta visine koristi se kao primarni unos za
segmentaciju, tj. Identifikacija pojedinačnih objekata na pojasu (za pregled metoda segmentacije vidi
[1, Poglavlje 5]). Osim toga, za određivanje materijala identificiranih predmeta koriste se više senzora
osjetljivih od vizualnih valnih duljina do infracrvenog zraka kao i metalni detektor. Osim
prepoznavanja materijala, RGB kamere visoke razlučivosti također nude vizualni prikaz struje otpada
za bilježenje.

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Watch This Garbage-Picking


Robotic Waste System Sort
Through Junk At A Rate Of 1,400
Items An Hour
Megan Rose Dickey
Jun. 14, 2013, 9:10 PM
9,008
FACEBOOKLINKEDINTWITTEREMAILCOPY LINK
Megan Rose Dickey/Business InsiderFinnish
startup ZenRobotics is on a mission to make the world
a greener place by attempting to solve the global waste problem.
The European Union alone generates 900 million tons of waste from construction and
demolition.

ZenRobotics aims to make the waste sorting process faster and safer. Typically, humans
manually sort through materials and in doing so, get exposed to dust and chemicals.

The ZenRobotics Recycler (ZRR) system sorts raw materials like metal, wood, and stone.
Eventually, ZenRobotics will recycle mobile electronics.

We recently had the opportunity to see the ZenRobotics Recycler in action.

Disclosure: Finnish funding agency Tekes and Finnfacts, a non-profit media service
organization in Finland, paid for my trip to Helsinki to explore the startup scene.

View As: One Page Slides

We first went to the ZenRobotics HQ in Helsinki.


Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

They have these cute little robots sitting on top of the


reception desk.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

But since they don't break down waste in their actual


offices, we took a minibus to Sita. Sita is an
environmental waste company in Finland, and was the
first to use the ZenRobotics Recycler. ZenRobotics has
five customers so far.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

For safety reasons, we had to wear these bright,


orange vests and hard hats.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

They made some of us, namely me, look pretty dorky.


But hey, safety first!
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

About 20,000 tons of waste goes through Sita in


Finland.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

Here, the Sita staff can monitor what's going in and out
of the ZenRobotics Recycler.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

This is "The Brain," the technology behind the recycler.


Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

It uses multiple sensor inputs in real time, reacts to


changes, and learns from its mistakes.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

Those sensors include various cameras, 3D scanners,


touch-based haptic-feedback sensors, and metal
detectors.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

All of the waste passes through a feeder and then


lands on the conveyor belt for sorting.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

The ZRR can distinguish between metal, wood, and


stone. It then sorts all of those materials accordingly.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

The ZRR Heavy Picker can pick through 1,400 pieces


of junk per hour.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

Here, you can see the ZRR pick up a piece of wood.


Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

Now, it's tossing that piece of wood into the proper


area.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

Anything that's not stone, wood, or metal ends up in


the reject pile. For now, the rejected materials wind up
in landfills.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

This is where all of the materials funnel out of the ZRR.


The robot sorts the waste correctly 95% of the time.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

It all gets dumped into these bins. From here, SITA


crushes the stone, burns the wood, and sells metals to
scrap yards to make new metals.
Megan Rose Dickey/Business Insider

But in order to really appreciate the ZRR, you have to


see a video of it in action.
That was stone, wood, and metal. But what about
gadgets?
Bert van Dijk via Flickr

Where Electronics Go To Die [PHOTOS] >


More: Features RoboticsFACEBOOKLINKEDINTWITTEREMAILCOPY LINK
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