PILE DESIGN

GIVEN Ratio 0.97

Pile Diameter, dp 1000 mm
Pile Length, Lp 18 m
Working Compresion, Qwc 7300 kN
Working Tension, Qwt 2900 kN
Ultmate Compresion, Quc 10220 kN
Ultimate Tension, Qut 4060 kN
Concrete Strength, fcu 55 MPa
Steel Yield Strength, Fy 460 MPa
Concrete Cover, cc 75 mm
Mod. Elasticity of Conc., Ec 31529 MN/m²
Mod. Elasticity of Steel., Es 200000 MN/m²
Concrete Areac, Ac 785398 mm² π * (dp)² /4

CHECK FOR STRESS IN CONCRETE Ratio 0.68

Working Stress, sact 9.29 MPa Qwc/Ac

Allowable Stress, sall 13.75 MPa 0.25*fcu

CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT Ratio 0.97

BENDING MOMENT DUE TO ECCENTRICITY (CASE 1)
eccentrictiy, e 75 mm
Working Moment, Me 547.5 kNm Qwt * e
FOS 1.4
Utlimate Moment, Meu 766.5 kNm Me * FOS

HORIZONTAL FORCE DUE TO OUR OF PLUMP TOLERANCE

BS8004 7.4.2.5.4
Horizontal, hor 1
Vertical, vert 75
Horizontal force, H1 97.33 kN Qwc*hor/vert
BENDING MOMENT DUE TO MAXIMUM HORIZONTAL FORCE (CASE-2)
Horizontal force, H2 600 kN min [Qwc *0.05]
Total horizontal force, H 697.33 kN H1 + H2
Coef. Subgrade Modulus, nh 3.5 MN/m³

Inertia of concrete, I 0.049087385 m^4 π * (dp)⁴/64

Stiffness factor, T 3.38 m [EI/nh]^(1/5)
Zmax 5.32 Lp/T

Reese and Matlock curve from "Pile Design and Construction Practive 4th ed" by M.J. Tomlinson
 PIle Length X
m Z = X/T Fm Moment, Mf = Fm * H * T
0 0.000 -0.9 -2122
1 0.296 -0.6 -1415
2 0.591 -0.35 -825
3 0.887 -0.2 -472
4 1.183 0 0
5 1.479 0.2 472
6 1.774 0.25 590
7 2.070 0.25 590
8 2.366 0.25 590
9 2.661 0.25 590
10 2.957 0.2 472
11 3.253 0.2 472
12 3.549 0.1 236
13 3.844 0.05 118
14 4.140 0 0
15 4.436 0 0
16 4.731 0 0
17 5.027 0 0
18 5.323 0 0
19 5.619 0 0
20 5.914 0 0
21 6.210 0 0

Working Moment, Mf 2200.00

STEEL REINFORCMENT OF PILE DUE TO COMPRESSION LOAD
Max. Working Moment, M 2747.50 Mf + Me
FOS 1.4
Utlimate Moment, Mu 3846.50 kNm M * FOS
Utlimate Load, Qu 10220 kN Max [Qwc * FOS, Quc)
Stirrup diameter ds 12 mm
Vertical bar diameter, db 32 mm
Diameter of reinf Cage, hs 794 mm dp-2*(cc+ds+db/2)
hs/h 0.79 hs/dp
M/(h³Fcu) 0.070 M/(h³Fcu)
N/(h²Fcu) 0.186 N/(h²Fcu)
w 0.25
Area of steel req., As req 23476.58 mm² w * Ac * Fcu / Fy
Min. As req 3141.59 mm² 0.4% Ac

Actual Provided steel, As act 24120.00 mm² Ratio 0.97

From BCA "Chart for the design of

circular column to BS8110"
CHECK FOR MAXIMUM AXIAL NORMAL FORCE Ratio 0.40
Allowable Compression, Nu 25600 kN 0.4 * Fcu * Ac + 0.75 * Fy * As act
Act. Ultimate Compression, Quc 10220 kN

STEEL REINFORCEMENT OF PILE DUE TO TENSION LOAD Ratio 0.39

Required Steel Area, As req 9290.62 mm² Qut / (0.95 * Fy)
Actual Provided steel, As act 24120.00 mm²

DUE TO RESISTANCE OF CRACK WIDTH (DIRECT TENSILE STRENGTH OF STEEL) Ratio 0.92
From BS8007:1987 section 3 (Table 3.1)
Limit states
Direct Tensile Strenght Steel, Fst 130.00 Crack with ≤ 0.2mm
Area of steel req., As req 22307.69 mm² Fst/Qwt
Actual Provided steel, As act 24120.00 mm²

DUE TO RESISTANCE OF CRACK WIDTH (DIRECT TENSILE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE) Ratio 0.51
Percentage 10
Direct Tensile Strenght Conc, Fct 5.5 MPa Percentage * Fcu
Modular ratio, m 6.343 Es/Ec
Area of concrete req., Ac req 398389 mm²
Actua area of concrete, Ac act 785398 mm²

CHECK FOR SHEAR RESISTANCE

Ultimate Shear Force, Hu 976.2666667 kN H * FOS
Ultimate Shear Stress, vu 1.55 MPa Hu*1000/(0.8* Ac)
Area of steel 24120.00 mm²
(100As/Ac)^(1/3) 1.454 should not be tank greater than 3
(Fcu/25)^(1/3) 1.170 fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 MPa
(400/d)^(1/4) 1 should not be taken as less than 1
Vc 1.074
Vc + 0.4 1.474
0.5Vc 0.537
sv 100.00 mm

Asv 91.53 mm²

Asv 109.69 mm²