Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SP Speeches and Games
SP Speeches and Games
before the creation of the first juvenile court, during the progressive era, poverty children ended
up in a life of crime and when placed with adults, the adults influenced them into a future life of
criminal activity. After multiple years of juveniles being treated like adults,the United States
eventually stepped in and said that Juveniles should be treated as juveniles. So that was a
pretext of the video that I just shown. One thing that I would also like to explain about the
beginning of the system is one of the first philosophies the United States had enacted in regards
to the juveniles. Parens Patriae is a philosophy established by the Supreme Court case Prince
v. Massachusetts (1944) This philosophy stating that if the parent is seen unfit to care for the
child through the eyes of the state is they had for right to take a child and put them in foster
care. Now before we try to solve the problem Of whether or not a juvenile should be put through
rehabilitation over punishment or punishment over rehabilitation, we need to first take into
consideration what gets juveniles to the point of being entered in to the juvenile justice system. I
would like to continue with the video, sadly there is no sound so I have decided to play my own
while the video spoke about ethnicity, social environment, socioeconomic class, and school
Influences, I would like to mention the prevalence of mental illness within the justice system.
During my research portion of this school year I came across all of the factors that they had
mentioned as well as the addition of mental illness. The main issue of mental illness is the
ability of the juvenile to realize what she or he has done. Most of the time it’s Mental illness that
forces the victim or patient to partake in irrational acts, And feel no remorse for the actions in
which they took. Sometimes mental illness causes rage or actions previous to the crime or act
of the individual, and with in the heat of the moment be unaware of the consequences or what
they did. I would like to mention a study done by the national research Council and children
diagnosed mental illness which found that illnesses have the ability to make individual more
likely to commit a crime and be unaware of the actions that they did. The mental illness
population within the justice system in general, not confined to the juvenile levels, is rising. We
need to take into account the mental illness population and make sure that they are receiving
the proper treatment to reduce the rate of recidivism. which I would also like to mention to my
audience the definition, recidivism can be defined by The tendency of a convicted criminal to
reoffend.The debate over rehabilitation and punishment is focused around the idea recidivism in
3 mins
Danger Zone
(Disclaimer: Most of these stories contain real life examples in which I have changed bits and
pieces of to protect the identity of the juvenile.)
1. Aniya is a Hispanic female aged 16 years old, 17 within the next three months, that
currently attends Monticello High School. She is currently living within the slums of New
York where her mom is a teacher at Kenneth Rutherford School and her dad owns a
Barber shop. Aniya rides the bus to school everyday, and then the city bus to work
almost every night at a pizza parlor. Aniya is known to be bullied frequently at school,
but doesn’t let her social life affect her grades, currently sitting at a 3.2 GPA. She
inspires to go to college and be better than those who raised her. Is she in
danger?
2. Sarah is a Caucasian female aged 14, who lives within a Florida trailer park. Her father
works at a mechanic shop and her mother left when she was 3 years old. She currently
attends Gulf High School, and maintains a 2.9 GPA. Although she lacks a job, she
hangs out with her friends often and doesn’t return home till around 12 am almost every
night. She rides the public school buses to and from school everyday and often travels
by foot. Everyday she wears long sleeves and pants regardless of hot temperatures.
She refuses to go swimming with her friends and most of the time, likes to go to the
bowling alley or the skating rink. Her whereabouts are almost never known, and when
she's not out she’s attending classes. Is she
in danger?
3. Marcus is a 17 year old African American male currently living in California .He currently
goes to Nino High School, and has a 2.5 G.P.A. He stays out of trouble for his mom and
does his school work. Marcus’s mother has struggled with substance abuse problems
that have led to the state relocating Marcus’s siblings. She was in and out of jail during
much of his childhood. Marcus loves his mother very much and is very protective of her,
in fact the one fight he had been in, was over his mother. His father was never in the
picture and everyman she has been with has since left her. Marcus works to pay his
mother’s mortgage bill and relies heavily on food stamps. He’s often never found at
home. Is he in danger?
4. DJ is a 15 year old African American male currently living in Hawaii. Currently attending
President William McKinley High School with a below average GPA. He was obsessed
with the gym and would frequently be caught there with all of is friends. He rarely came
home staying out long nights and only returned to shower and go to class the next day.
His mom was a stay at home mom while his dad was a construction worker. Living off of
what little they were given was difficult. He relied on his friends for transportation and
gave his teachers trouble in the classroom, described by him wanting to show off for the
girls within the class. Is he in danger?
5. Alex is a Hispanic male aged 15, who lives within a Chicago. His father works at a Law
office and his mother died when he was 2 years old. He currently attends Walte Usto
High School, and owns a 3.8 GPA. Although he lacks a job, he spends most of his nights
focused on school and the well being of his two younger brothers. He drives a beat up
Toyota pickup which he bought from his cousin. His brothers were his main priority
making sure they were fed, clothed, and taken care of when his father was not home to
do it himself. Is he in danger?
6. Mark is a Caucasian male aged 16, who lives within Nebraska. His father is the owner
of a small family business co-owned by his mom who helps with the management and
finances of the business. He currently attends Lincoln High School, and maintains a 3.9
GPA. After his school day he rides his bike to the family business and clocks in for a
couple of hours. His older sister Caroline works alongside him for training purposes. His
family attends church every Sunday, and if he is not working he can be found reading in
his room. Is he in danger?
7. Alyssa is a Hispanic female aged 17. She currently lives in Boston, and attends Creek
High School with a 2.1 GPA. Her mom is a manicurist at a nail salon and her dad died
when she was 7. Alyssa lacks proper motivation to raise her GPA and spends much of
her time with her friends stepping in and out of trouble. She lives in an apartment
building with her 14 year old brother, who is most of the time watched by their
grandmother. Recently Alyssa had been caught by her parents drinking with her friends.
Alyssa used to play soccer when she was younger but with her father's death lost
interest. Is she in danger?
8. Andrea is a 16 year old African American female currently living in New Jersey. She
currently goes to Eastshore High School, and has a 3.3 G.P.A. She has lates night at the
library constantly and completes school work. Andrea’s mother is a Daycare provider
and her father is a New Jersey Cop. She is very family oriented and attends church
every sunday. She has a boyfriend who is very protective of her. She lives in a blue
collar neighborhood but remains well off financially. She is an only child and drives a
Pink BMU. Is she in danger?
9. Cody is a 15 year old Caucasian male currently residing in Nevada. Cody’s dad is a
dentist and his mom works as a bartender. With both of his parents working long nights,
Cody is left alone most of the time. Cody tends to invite over his friends for movie nights,
and sometimes hosts parties without his parent’s knowledge. During the day Cody
spends most of his time away from the apartment at the local rec center or with his
dance crew. Sometimes he goes to night competitions that keep him away from the
apartment. He lives in a run down apartment building outside of Las Vegas. He attends
Lotle High School and has a GPA of 2.7. His father is a known drunk and periodically
takes out his anger on Cody. Cody refuses to acknowledge the acts and claims no harm
is done. Is he in danger?