n;koku MkDVj & lq/k ewrhZ

ckr 1942 dh gSA ml tekus esa ,echch,l ls igys ,y,eih (ykblsaLM

esfMdy izSfDV'kuj) dh fMxzh gkfly djuh gksrh FkhA rc esjs firk Mk vkj ,p
dqyd.khZ 22 o"kZ ds FksA mudh iksfLVax egkjk"Vª&dukZVd dh lhek ij fLFkr
panx<+ xkao dh fMLisaljh esa gqbZA ogka dqN T;knk dke ugha Fkk & dHkh&dHkkj
cq[kkj ;k batsD'ku vkfn ds fy, dksbZ vk tkrk FkkA firkth ogka cksj gks jgs FksA
fiQj tqykbZ dk eghuk vk;kA ,d jkr dks rst ckfj'k gksus yxhA vpkud
muds ?kj ds njokts ij fdlh us tksj ls nLrd nhA ckgj ?kqIi va/sjs esa vkB
yBSr dacy vks<+s [kM+s FksA nks dkjsa Hkh [kM+ha FkhaA mUgksaus firkth dks rqjar vius
lkt&lkeku ds lkFk pyus dk gqDe fn;kA rst ckfj'k esa Ms<+ ?kaVs ckn dkjsa ,d
?kj ds ikl vkdj jQdhaA pkjksa rjiQ L;kg va/sjkA yBSrksa us firkth dks ?kj ds
vanj /dsyk vkSj ogka ,d 17 o"khZ; yM+dh dh fMfyojh djus dk vkns'k fn;kA
fiQj yBSrksa us ckgj ls ?kj dks can dj fn;kA vanj iwjh rjg va/sjk FkkA cl ,d
fpeuh ty jgh FkhA yM+dh ds ikl ,d cw<+h vkSjr cSBh Fkh tks cgjh FkhA
firkth ;qok FksA mUgsa L=kh izlo vkSj fMfyojh dk dksbZ iwoZ vuqHko ugha FkkA
oks dkiQh ?kcjk, gq, FksA muds eqdkcys yM+dh T;knk vk'oLr yx jgh FkhA
mlus dgk] ^MkDVj eSa thuk ugha pkgrhA esjs firk ,d cM+s tehankj gSaA
mudh 500 ,dM+ dh [ksrh gSA yM+dh gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus eq>s dHkh Ldwy ugha
HkstkA esjh i<+kbZ ds fy, ?kj esa gh ,d f'k{kd dks j[kkA ekywe ugha D;ksa eq>s
mlls izse gks x;k vkSj eSa xHkZorh gks xbZZA f'k{kd viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ogka
ls jiQwpDdj gks x;kA xHkZ fxjkus ds lHkh nslh rjhds viuk, x, tks ukdke;kc
jgsA var esa ifjokj us bTtr cpkus ds fy, eq>s bl lqulku ?kj esa ,d cw<+h
vkSjr ds lkFk j[kkA MkDVj lkc vki fMfyojh ugha djsaA vki ckgj yBSrksa ls dgsa
fd cM+s vkijs'ku ds fy, eq>s csyxke ysdj tkuk gksxkA bl chp eSa py clwaxh
& vkSj eSa cl ejuk pkgrh gwaA*
esjs firk us dgk] ^MkDVj dk dke ejht dh tku cpkuk gksrk gS] u fd
ysukA eSa viuh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k d:axkA*
fiQj esfMdy i<+kbZ dk tks dqN Hkh mUgsa ;kn vk;k mldk mUgksaus mi;ksx
fd;kA ogka pkoy ds ,d cksjs ij pknj Mky ,d tqxkM+w iyax cukdj mUgksaus ml
;qorh dh fMfyojh dhA 'kk;n fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lk/kj.k yksxksa esa Hkh foy{k.k
fgEer vk tkrh gSA
;qorh us ,d cPph dks tUe fn;kA tUe ds ckn uotkr cPpk dqN vkokt
djrk gS] ijUrq bl cPph us oSlk dqN Hkh ugha fd;kA
 ;qorh dks tc cPph ds tUe dk irk pyk rks mlus MkDVj ls cgqr
vkjtw&feUur dh] ^vxj yM+dk gksrk rks vPNk gksrkA bl cPph dks ftank djus
dh dksbZ dksf'k'k u djsaA ugha rks cM+h gksdj bl yM+dh dk Hkh ogh gJ gksxk tks
esjk gqvk gSA*
ij Mk dqyd.khZ us mldh dksbZ nyhy ugha lquhA MkDVj dh gSfl;r ls
muls tks dqN cu ik;k mUgksaus fd;kA mUgksaus cPph dks mYVk yVdkdj mls ihNs
ls tksj ls FkiFkik;kA rks cPph dqN jksbZA ;g mlds ftank gksus dk ,d 'kqHk ladsr
FkkA
tc Mk dqyd.khZ ?kj ds ckgj fudys rks mu yBSrksa us mUgsa crkSj iQhl
100 jQi, dh c['kh'k nhA 1942 esa ;g cgqr cM+h jde FkhA 'kk;n vkt ds nl
gtkj jQi, ftruhA iSls feyus ds ckn firkth us ml ;qorh dh enn djus dh
BkuhA vius NwVs vkStkj dks ykus dk cgkuk cukdj oks nqckjk ?kj ds vanj jg x,A
mUgksaus ml ;qorh dks oks lkS jQi, fn, vkSj mlls dgk] ^ns[kks rqe iq.ks
tkvksA ogka ,d uflaZx dkyst gSA ogka esjk fe=k vkiVs ,d DydZ gSA mlls tkdj
feyuk vkSj dguk rqEgsa vkj,p us Hkstk gSA oks rqEgkjh t:j enn djsxkA*
fiQj firkth bl ?kVuk dks iwjh rjg Hkwy x,A dqN lkyksa ckn mudh 'kknh
gqbZA esjh eka ,d Ldwy Vhpj FkhaA eka ds cpk, gq, iSlksa ls gh firkth us cEcbZ
tkdj ,echch,l fd;kA vkSj 42 lky dh mez eas mUgksaus xkbfudkWyksth esa ,e,l
fd;kA vDlj yksx firkth dk etkd mM+krs] ^vkidh csfV;ka rks vc cM+h gks xbZ
gSa] fiQj vc vki vkSj D;ksa i<+ jgs gSa\*
ij firkth dks i<+us dh csgn yxu FkhA vius igys ejht ls gh mUgsa L=kh
fo'ks"kK cuus dh izsj.kk feyh FkhA mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd L=kh fo'ks"kK cudj oks
'kk;n vU; ;qofr;ksa dh Hkh enn dj ik,aA
fjVk;ZesaV ds ckn Hkh firkth esfMdy dkUÚsalksa esa tkrs jgrs vkSj u;k Kku
vftZr djrsA ,d ckj oks vkSjaxkckn esa L=kh fo'ks"kKksa dh ,d dkUÚsal esa x,A ogka
ij ,d ;qok efgyk MkDVj panzk us cgqr lqUnj Hkk"k.k fn;k ftls lqudj firkth
csgn izHkkfor gq,A iwNus ij MkDVj panzk us crk;k fd oks dbZ xkaoksa esa efgykvksa
ds LokLF; ij dke djrh gSa vkSj blhfy, mUgsa bldk xgjk Kku gSA
blh chp firkth ds ,d iqjkus fe=k vk, vkSj mUgksaus muls dgk] ^Mk
vkj,p vki dSls gSa\*
Mk vkj,p dk uke lqurs gh MkDVj panzk yid dj firkth ds ikl vkb±
vkSj mUgksaus iwNk] ^D;k vkius dHkh panx<+ dh fMLisaLjh esa dke fd;k Fkk\*
^gka] gka] cgqr lky igys]* firkth us mRrj fn;kA
 ^lj] fiQj rks vkidks esjs ?kj pyuk gh gksxk!* MkDVj panzk us dgkA
^csVk eSa rqEgsa igyh ckj feyk gwaA rqEgsa vPNh rjg tkurk Hkh ugha] fiQj eSa
dSls rqEgkjs ?kj tk ldrk gwa\* firkth us dgkA
^ugha lj] vkidks pyuk gh gksxkA blls esjh eka dks csgn [kq'kh feysxhA*
?kj igqapus ij ,d f[kpM+h ckyksa okyh v/sM+ mez dh efgyk ckgj fudyh
vkSj mlus lcls igys firkth ds iSj Nq,A
efgyk us dgk] ^lj] eSa vkidh oks igyh ejht gwa ftldh vkius 1942 esa
fMfyojh dh FkhA vki ds crk, vuqlkj eSa ?kj NksM+dj iq.ks xbZ vkSj ogka vkIVs
DydZ ls feyhA rc eSa nloha ikl Hkh ugha Fkh fiQj Hkh mUgksaus eq>s ufl±x dkyst
esa nkf[kyk fn;kA fiQj eSa iq.ks esa LVkiQ ulZ cuhA ?kj okyksa us tc iq.ks esa esjk
ihNk fd;k rks fiQj eSa cEcbZ pyh xbZA tc eSaus iqfyl esa fjiksVZ djus dh /edh
nh rc tkdj esjs ?kjokys pqi gq,A eSaus viuh yM+dh dks [kwc i<+k;k vkSj mls
MkDVj cuus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA eSaus mlls dgk fd rqe L=kh fo'ks"kK cuks ftlls
fd rqe Hkh MkDVj vkj,p tSlh vU; ;qofr;ksa dh enn dj ldksA*
^dgka gS vkidh csVh\* firkth us mRlqdrko'k iwNkA
^;g panzk gh rks esjh csVh gSA ejus ls igys eSa ,d ckj vo'; vkids
n'kZu djuk pkgrh FkhA eSaus vkidks [kkstus dk cgqr iz;kl fd, ij vliQy jghA
eSaus vkIVs th ls Hkh lEidZ fd;k ij rc rd mudk nsgkar gks pqdk FkkA vkidk
igyk uke jkepanzk gSA mlds mQij gh eSaus viuh csVh dk uke panzk j[kkA panzk dk
,d vLirky gS ftldk uke gS vkj,p ufl±x gkseA oks vxj rhu ejhtksa ls iQhl
ysrh gS rks nks ejhtksa dks fu'kqDy ns[krh gSA*
(lq/k ewfrZ bUiQksfll iQkmaMs'ku dh ps;jilZu gSaA 16 vxLr 2013 dks
fØfLp;u esfMdy dkWyst] osYyksj ds Hkk"k.k esa mUgksaus ;g dgkuh lqukbZA)
izLrqfr% vjfoUn xqIrk