But there are issuance of batch 30966 with quantity 42,851 KG for material 91100001 in the posting

date 30.01.2018 which was entered on 05.02.2018. But the goods receipt for batch 30966 was on
01.02.2018. So how the system allowed to post good issue on 30.01.2018 for the batch 30966?

Check MB5B for batch 30966 for the period January alone and February alone.

Since the system allowed to post goods issue of 42852 KG on January for the batch 30966

But actually, the goods receipt for the batch 30966 was on 01.02.2018. This inconsistency surely
happened when the period was initialized as these posting was entered on February 5th.