Professional Documents
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Secondary Unit - Marcel Williams
Secondary Unit - Marcel Williams
Marcel Williams
Music 670 - Secondary Unit
MUSIC 670 !1
Secondary Unit Plan 3
Score Analysis 5
Concept Lessons 9
Assessment 19
Warm-up Strategies 25
Resources 26
Student Guide 28
Assessments 32
MUSIC 670 !2
Secondary Unit Plan
“Even When He Is Silent”
Arr. by Kim Andre Arnesen
Difficulty: Moderate-Advanced
Publisher: Walton Music
MUSIC 670 !3
National Standards:
MU:Pr6.1.E.IIa Demonstrate mastery of the technical demands and an understanding of
expressive qualities of the music in prepared and improvised performances of a varied
repertoire representing diverse cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods.
MU:Pr6.1.E.Ib Demonstrate an understanding of expressive intent by connecting with an
audience through prepared and improvised performances.
MU:Re7.2.E.IIIa Demonstrate and justify how the analysis of structures, contexts, and
performance decisions inform the response to music.
MU:Re8.1.E.Ia Explain and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of
musical works, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, (when
appropriate) the setting of the text, and personal research.
MU:Cr2.1.E.Ia Preserve draft compositions and improvisations through standard notation and
audio recording.
Identify expressive qualities in a varied repertoire of music that can be demonstrated through
prepared and improvised performances.
MU:Pr5.3.E.Ia Develop strategies to address expressive challenges in a varied repertoire of
music, and evaluate their success using feedback from ensemble peers and other sources to
refine performances.
MU:Cr1.1.T.Ia Generate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas for compositions or
improvisations using digital tools.
MUSIC 670 !4
Score Analysis
Melodic & Harmonic
This piece keeps most of the melodic phrases within the soprano line. The lower three voices
however, are equally as important. The composer would often use the sopranos to demonstrate
the part of the soul that is experiencing the circumstances around them within the horrors of
the concentration camp (see historical context) while using the other three parts or sometimes even
two harmonically to demonstrate the part of the soul that is recalling the foundations of their
beliefs. There is much imagery within the metaphors within the text as well as the harmonic
structure of the chords being sung. Many of the chords include the 9th degree so as to leave
the sound feeling as if it is yet to resolve. The individual voice is not as significant here as
harmony is the core foundation of this piece.
Rhythmic
Rhythmically this piece offers few challenges. The range of notes include eighth, quarter, half,
whole, with limited occurrences of dotted rhythms. Altogether the most difficult part of this
piece is that the ensemble must break the bar-lines and leave the meter at times. We cannot be
ruled by a tempo so students must learn the many visual cues that come from watching a
conductor. We must learn to breathe as one voice and watch the end of our phrases.
Some challenges include:
-Breathing together at the beginning of phrases.
-Ending phrases together.
-Aligning our consonants especially if they are percussive or end with an ’s’.
-Staying aligned with the conductor as they break the meter in specific places.
There are many areas of dynamic contrast within this piece but they all occur fairly quickly
and are always leading us into a new area of contrast. The difficulty here will be making sure
all sections change their dynamics at the same speed so as to arrive (crescendo) and part
(decrescendo) at the same time.
MUSIC 670 !5
Form
ABA
Measures Qualities/Texture Most important part
mm. 30-37 Parts echo eachother Tenors and Basses with the
Sopranos and Altos echoing.
mm. 37-41 With more strength all parts sing All parts
“I believe in love, even when I
don’t see it” as if they are
reminded of the hope that comes
from this belief and knowing it
exists.
The triplets express either a hint
of instability or rather a push to
stability of rhythm.
Symbolizes the author fighting.
MUSIC 670 !6
Measures Qualities/Texture Most important part
mm. 41-45 At this point the author was Sopranos and Altos
fighting for what they believe in Tenors and Basses Align on beats 1
but is being stripped down by and 3
whatever force is coming against
them. The result comes in the
following measures.
Text
I believe in the sun even when it’s not shining.
I believe in love even when I feel it not.
I believe in God even when He is silent.
The text was found written on a wall at a concentration camp after world war II. Imagining what that person
went through makes the words so powerful. As I read them, it was a Credo—when everything is dark and difficult
in life you might wonder where God is, or if God is there at all. This is about keeping faith in God, love and hope.
MUSIC 670 !7
I think of the sun as a metaphor for hope. Even without thinking of metaphors, the text was a deep meaning. Even
if people take away your freedom, your friends, the people you love - they cannot take God away from you.
Historical/Cultural Analysis
The text was found written on a wall at a concentration camp after world war II.
Imagining what that person went through makes the words so powerful. As I read them, it was a
Credo—when everything is dark and difficult in life you might wonder where God is, or if God is
there at all. This is about keeping faith in God, love and hope. I think of the sun as a metaphor
for hope. Even without thinking of metaphors, the text was a deep meaning. Even if people take
away your freedom, your friends, the people you love - they cannot take God away from you.
I believe in the sun even when it’s not shining.
I believe in love even when I feel it not.
I believe in God even when He is silent.
The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined,
usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment
that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy.
World War II: Sep. 1, 1939 - Sep. 2, 1945
MUSIC 670 !8
Concept Lessons
Lesson 1 - History Introduction
Standards Being Addressed:
MU:Re7.2.E.IIIa Demonstrate and justify how the analysis of structures, contexts, and
performance decisions inform the response to music.
MU:Re8.1.E.Ia Explain and support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of
musical works, citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, (when
appropriate) the setting of the text, and personal research.
Entry Activity/Transition: Welcome student’s into the room with the music playing “Even When
He Is Silent”.
Activity #1 Objective: Students will identify at least five or more concepts in the “learned”
section of their KWL chart.
1. Students will enter the room and the teacher will hand them a KWL chart.
2. As students are entering they will be listening to a recording of Even When He Is Silent.
3. Teacher will hand students KWL chart and instruct them to fill out what they “Know” and
what they “Want” to know sections.
4. Proceed to play historical videos from resources section.
4.1.https://youtu.be/_O4Lf9qyuFo (Short overview)
4.2.https://youtu.be/449ZOWbUkf0 (Drone over Auschwitz)
4.3.https://youtu.be/5PwPAGwUqNg (WWII Veteran recalls liberation)
4.4.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-
concentration-camp-holocaust (A short history of Auschwitz)
5. During this time students are filling out the “Learned” section of the KWL.
6. Have students alternate reading the paragraphs included in the score by the composer that
refer to the historical context of the text.
Assessment:
MUSIC 670 !9
Students will fill out and turn in KWL chart.
Short discussion on their thoughts as they were given historical context.
Transition/Closure:
End class by playing the song sung by the St. Olaf Choir as the students pack up and prepare
to leave.
KWL Chart
Before you begin your research, list details in the first two columns. Fill in the last column
after completing your research.
Topic
Materials of Instruction: Sheet music, white board, markers, solfege completed, recording
devices, pencils.
Entry Activity/Transition: Warmups based around solfege exercises. Most technical warmup will
be centered on the key of Even When He Is Silent.
Activity #1
Objective #1: Students will solfege their part in a group sectional using peer assistance with
limited guidance from the instructor and less than three mistakes.
1. Teacher will lead students through several solfege warm-up activities.
2. Teacher will display a few sight-reading examples on the board in the key of A minor and as
a class students will sing with fewer than three mistakes.
Objective #2: Students will record themselves as a section singing from mm. 1 - mm. 10 on
solfege using recording devices.
Objective #3: Students will listen to another sections recording assigned by the instructor
and offer constructive peer feedback.
1. As students provide feedback the instructor will guide the discussion to promote accurate and
positive feedback.
2. Each section will pick one thing they want to improve on, write it on a notecard and turn it
in.
Assessment: Students will turn in their notecard and their music for the instructor to check
solfege.
Transition/Closure: Good work today everybody! I’m excited for us to dive into the rest of this
piece together!
Activity #1 Objective: Students will analyze chord structures for measures 20-26 and
justify how to balance the chord they are on.
1. Students and instructor will identify the chord.
2. Ask students what notes are most important.
3. Have them sing through the chord (sustained)
4. Ask how the balance felt and help lead the in the right direction.
5. Make a rubric with students for grading balanced chords
6. Split students up into octets
7. Perform for eachother
8. Peer assessment using rubric
Assessment: Peer assessment through rubric. Turn into instructor.
Entry Activity/Transition:
Activity #1 Objective: Students will demonstrate and justify how the analysis of structures,
contexts, and performance decisions inform their response to the music.
1. Sing through the section “I believe in the sun” and analyze certain sections where there are
dissonances and harmonic resolutions.
2. Sing through the section “I believe in love”. Analyze and have students speculate on why the
composer made certain musical decisions based on what they know about the historical
context. Pay special attention to mm.20-26.
3. Sing through the final section “I believe in God even when He is silent”.
4. Have students sing this last section again but do not conduct them. Have them make their
own musical decisions as an ensemble. (Circle up and encourage eye contact)
5. Next have the students raise their hand as they justify their performance decision and how
they were informed to make that decision.
Transition/Closure: Good work. Tomorrow we are going to be working together in small groups.
Entry Activity/Transition: Break into your groups around the room. Class warms up in rounds
of solfege and chord balancing.
Activity #1 Objective: Students will use recording software (i.e. GarageBand) to record
themselves performing in a small ensemble.
1. Assign each student to a group.
2. Groups of 2-3 per part.
3. Rehearse all together as a choir but have small ensembles stand together and circle up.
4. Leave the last 30 minutes of class for the small ensembles to use to record their run-throughs
of the piece.
5. Students will turn in recordings to you (one per group).
6. Next class period you will play all small ensembles anonymously for the class and students will
write down which group best emulates the sound we want to pursue as an ensemble.
KWL Chart
Before you begin your research, list details in the first two columns. Fill in the last column
after completing your research.
Topic
Name:___________________________
Date:____________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the following questions with approximately 3-5 sentences. Turn in at the
end of class.
1. What was one thing you felt the section you listened to did well?
3. What differences did you notice when you compare their part to yours? Were
there any similarities?
Name:___________________________
Date:____________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the following questions with approximately 3-5 sentences. Turn in at the
end of class.
3. What differences did you notice when you listened to the recording vs. what you
may have heard during the live performance.
Name:___________________________
Date:____________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the following questions with approximately 3-5 sentences. Turn in at the
end of class.
2. What is one thing you could take from the small ensemble experience and bring
into your larger ensemble experience.
3. What did you enjoy about about performing in a small ensemble? What did you
dislike?
Recordings
https://youtu.be/hYwYMngq4II (St. Olaf Choir)
https://youtu.be/b6O14aXbK2Y (Highpoint University Chamber Choir)
Videos
https://youtu.be/_O4Lf9qyuFo (Short overview)
https://youtu.be/449ZOWbUkf0 (Drone over Auschwitz)
https://youtu.be/5PwPAGwUqNg (WWII Veteran recalls liberation)
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/auschwitz-short-history-liberation-
concentration-camp-holocaust (A short history of Auschwitz)
Online Resources
https://www.kimarnesen.com
Rhythmic
Rhythmically this piece offers few challenges. The range of notes include eighth, quarter, half,
whole, with limited occurrences of dotted rhythms. Altogether the most difficult part of this
piece is that the ensemble must break the bar-lines and leave the meter at times. We cannot be
ruled by a tempo so students must learn the many visual cues that come from watching a
conductor. We must learn to breathe as one voice and watch the end of our phrases.
Some challenges include:
-Breathing together at the beginning of phrases.
-Ending phrases together.
-Aligning our consonants especially if they are percussive or end with an ’s’.
-Staying aligned with the conductor as they break the meter in specific places.
Form
ABA
Measures Qualities/Texture Most important part
mm. 30-37 Parts echo eachother Tenors and Basses with the
Sopranos and Altos echoing.
mm. 37-41 With more strength all parts sing All parts
“I believe in love, even when I
don’t see it” as if they are
reminded of the hope that comes
from this belief and knowing it
exists.
The triplets express either a hint
of instability or rather a push to
stability of rhythm.
Symbolizes the author fighting.
mm. 41-45 At this point the author was Sopranos and Altos
fighting for what they believe in Tenors and Basses Align on beats 1
but is being stripped down by and 3
whatever force is coming against
them. The result comes in the
following measures.
mm. 46-57 This is the point where the author Sopranos
has been stripped of everything
except his core belief. Nothing else
remains but this last belief that
cannot be taken away even though
everything else has been taken
away from them. That belief is
sung as “I believe in God, even
when He is silent.”
Name:___________________________
Date:____________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the following questions with approximately 3-5 sentences. Turn in at the
end of class.
1. What was one thing you felt the section you listened to did well?
3. What differences did you notice when you compare their part to yours? Were
there any similarities?
Name:___________________________
Date:____________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the following questions with approximately 3-5 sentences. Turn in at the
end of class.
3. What differences did you notice when you listened to the recording vs. what you
may have heard during the live performance.
KWL Chart
Before you begin your research, list details in the first two columns. Fill in the last column
after completing your research.
Topic
Name:___________________________
Date:____________________________
INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer the following questions with approximately 3-5 sentences. Turn in at the
end of class.
2. What is one thing you could take from the small ensemble experience and bring
into your larger ensemble experience.
3. What did you enjoy about about performing in a small ensemble? What did you
dislike?