Tugas Daik (He)

Gas Oil (26° API)
T1
450 °F
t2
230
1. Heat dan Material Balance

Komponen Cp (Btu/lb.°F) Grafik
Gas Oil (gas) 0.625 M x
(fig. 4)
Gasoline (liquid) 0.585
2. Menghitung ∆T LMTD (Aliran Counter-Current)

(∆�1−∆�2)/ln⁡ ∆T1 = 220 °F
〖∆� 1/∆�2 〗⁡ ∆T2 = 130 °F
∆T LMTD 171.07238377 °F
3. Suhu Caloric (Dikarenakan nilai Kc Gasoline yang sangat kecil maka diam
komponen Kc Grafik sebesar 0,44)
Gas Oil 0.44 ��=�2+𝐹�⁡(�1−�2)
Gasoline < 0,1 t�=𝑡1+𝐹�⁡(𝑡2−𝑡1)
(fig. 17)
∆tc/∆th 0.5909090909
Fc 0.42
4. Trial Ukuran DPHE

Ukuran 2 x 1 1/4" IPS sch 40
Berdasarkan pada Tabel 2.1 Hal 4 diperoleh nilai :
Aan 1.19 in^2 = 0.0082638889
de 0.915 in = 0.07625
de' 0.4 in = 0.0333333333
dop 1.66 in = 0.1383333333
dip 1.38 in = 0.115
ap 1.5 in^2 = 0.0104166667
a" 0.345 ft^2/ft
Evaluasi Perpindahan Panas (Rd)

Bagian Anulus (Gasoline) --> liquid
5. Menghitung Nre Satuan Grafik
Gan =
𝑚/𝐴𝑎� 302521.00840336 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.27 cps (fig. 14)
Nre =
(𝐺𝑎�×𝑑𝑒)/
(𝜇⁡×2,42) 35303.377549367
6. Mencari Faktor Panas (JH) (Diperoleh Dari Grafik)

Bagian Anulus (Gasoline)
JH 110 (fig. 24)
7. Mencari Koefisien Film Perpindahan Panas

k ho/φ an⁡= 0.0845 (fig. 1) hio/φ p⁡=
��×(�/��)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3) ��×(�/�𝑖�)×((��×�)/�)^(
150.1633170738 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw = tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/ tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"
("ho" /"φ an" ("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p" +"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) ) ×(��−𝑡�) )
356.4835628798 °F
μw 0.15 cps (fig. 14)
ho 163.0429422314 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
8. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Bersih (Uc)

Uc =
(ℎ�×ℎ𝑖�)/
(ℎ�+ℎ𝑖�) 32.4292283268 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
9. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Terpakai (Ud)

Rd (faktor kekotoran) 0.004 (diketahui di soal)
1/𝑈𝑑 =
1/𝑈�+Rd
0.0348363798
𝑈𝑑=1/
(1/𝑈𝑑)
28.7056234573 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
A = 𝑄/(𝑈𝑑×∆�⁡
𝐿𝑀�𝐷)
2.9781665676 ft^2
L = 𝐴/𝑎
′′
8.6323668627 ft
Mencari Panjang Ekonomis dengan Mencari nilai Over Design terkecil dari Panjang Pipa Standar
Pembulatan
Panjang pipa (ft) Hairpin (buah) hairpin (buah) L baru (ft) A baru (ft^2)
12 0.3596819526 1 24 8.28
15 0.2877455621 1 30 10.35
20 0.2158091716 1 40 13.8
Jadi : panjang pipa ekonomis untuk DPHE adalah sebesar 12 ft
Evaluasi ∆P
Bagian Anulus (Gasoline) Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)
Menghitung Nre dan Friksi Menghitung Nre dan Friksi
Nre an = (𝑑𝑒 Nre p =
′×𝐺𝑎�)/ (𝑑𝑖�×𝐺�)/
(𝜇×2,42) 15433.170513385 (𝜇×2,42)
f = 0,0035 + 0,264/ f = 0,0035 + 0,264/
〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡𝑎�) 〗 ^0,42⁡ 〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡�) 〗 ^0,42⁡
0.0080967699
Mencari ∆P Karena Panjang Pipa (Diketahui nilai g = 4,18 x 10^8 dan g' = 32,2)
ρ Gasoline 48.125 lb/ft^3 Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)
∆pl⁡
=(4×𝑓×𝐺𝑎�^2×𝐿×⁡
𝜌)/(2×𝑔×𝜌^2×𝑑𝑒 0.3683628718 psi ρ Gas Oil
′×144)
Mencari ∆P Karena Jumlah Hairpin Menghitung ∆P Pipa
∆pn =�×(𝑣^2/2𝑔 ∆Pp⁡
′)×�/144 =(4×𝑓×𝐺�^2×𝐿×⁡
1.633459708E-07 psi 𝜌)/
(2×𝑔×𝜌^2×𝑑𝑖�×144
Mencari ∆P Total Pada Pipa Anulus )
∆p an = (∆pl + ∆pn)
0.3683630352 psi karena nilai ∆p an < 10 psi maka ukuran DPHE telah mema
Gasoline (57° API)
m 2500 lb/jam
t1 220 °F
T2
350 °F
°F
Q1 = Q2
M.Cp.∆T = m.Cp.∆T
62.5 = 14625
M = 234 lb/jam
line yang sangat kecil maka diambil nilai Kc Gas Oil
Tc = 392 °F
tc = 224.2 °F
ft^2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft^2
Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil) --> gas

Menghitung Nre Satuan Grafik
Gp = 𝑀/𝑎�
22464 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.035 cps (fig. 15)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/
(𝜇⁡×2,42) 30500.11806
Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)
JH 100 (fig. 24)

k hio/φ p⁡= 0.0675 (fig. 1)
��×(�/�𝑖�)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
40.31692141 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) )
356.4835629 °F
μw 0.034 cps (fig. 15)
hio 40.48087021 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
Rd dihitung Rd over design

Ud baru (Btu/jam.ft^2.°F) (jam.ft^2.°F) (%)
10.324894696 0.066016908 15.5042270706
8.2599157568 0.09023023 21.5575575732
6.1949368176 0.130585767 31.6464417443
30500.1180637544
0.0069530056
10^8 dan g' = 32,2)
42.1875 lb/ft^3
0.0005767234 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka

ukuran DPHE telah memadai
maka ukuran DPHE telah memadai

Gas Oil (26° API)
T1
450 °F
t2
230

(fig. 4)

(∆�1−∆�2)/ln⁡ ∆T1 = 220 °F
〖∆� 1/∆�2 〗⁡ ∆T2 = 130 °F
∆T LMTD 171.07238377 °F
3. Suhu Caloric (Dikarenakan nilai Kc Gasoline yang sangat kecil maka diambil
Gas Oil 0.44 ��=�2+𝐹�⁡(�1−�2)
(fig. 17)
∆tc/∆th 0.5909090909
Fc 0.42

Ukuran 2 1/2 x 1 1/4" IPS sch 40
Aan 2.63 in^2 = 0.0182638889
de 2.02 in = 0.1683333333
de' 0.81 in = 0.0675
dop 1.66 in = 0.1383333333
dip 1.38 in = 0.115
ap 1.5 in^2 = 0.0104166667
a" 0.345 ft^2/ft

Gan =
𝑚/𝐴𝑎� 136882.12927757 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.27 cps (fig. 14)
Nre =
(𝐺𝑎�×𝑑𝑒)/ 35264.5012168
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
Nre =
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
JH 105 (fig. 24)

k 0.0845 (fig. 1)
ho/φ an⁡=
��×(�/��)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
64.927725868 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw = tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/ tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an" ("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p" +"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) ) 327.7194917966 °F ×(��−𝑡�) )
μw 0.17 cps (fig. 14)
ho 69.2720866225 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F

Uc =
(ℎ�×ℎ𝑖�)/ 25.6174926494 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
(ℎ�+ℎ𝑖�)
1/𝑈𝑑 =
1/𝑈�+Rd 0.0430358266
𝑈𝑑=1/
(1/𝑈𝑑) 23.2364539014 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
A = 𝑄/(𝑈𝑑×∆�⁡
𝐿𝑀�𝐷) 3.6791383249 ft^2
L = 𝐴/𝑎
′′ 10.6641690577 ft
Pembulatan
12 0.4443403774 1 24 8.28
15 0.3554723019 1 30 10.35
20 0.2666042264 1 40 13.8
Evaluasi ∆P
′×𝐺𝑎�)/ (𝑑𝑖�×𝐺�)/
(𝜇×2,42) 14140.715834459 (𝜇×2,42)
f = 0,0035 + 0,264/ f = 0,0035 + 0,264/
〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡𝑎�) 〗 ^0,42⁡ 〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡�) 〗 ^0,42⁡
0.0082687652
∆pl⁡
=(4×𝑓×𝐺𝑎�^2×𝐿×⁡
Mencari
′×144)∆P Karena Jumlah Hairpin Menghitung ∆P Pipa
∆pn =�×(𝑣^2/2𝑔 ∆Pp⁡
′)×�/144 =(4×𝑓×𝐺�^2×𝐿×⁡
1.633459708E-07 psi 𝜌)/
Mencari ∆P Total Pada Pipa Anulus (2×𝑔×𝜌^2×𝑑𝑖�×144
∆p an = (∆pl + ∆pn) )
0.0380332973 psi karena nilai ∆p an < 10 psi maka ukuran DPHE telah memadai
Gasoline (57° API)
m 2500 lb/jam
t1 220 °F
T2
350 °F
°F
Q1 = Q2
62.5 = 14625
M = 234 lb/jam
Tc = 392 °F
tc = 224.2 °F
ft^2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft^2

Gp = 𝑀/𝑎�
22464 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.035 cps (fig. 15)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/ 30500.11806
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/
(𝜇⁡×2,42)

JH 100 (fig. 24)

k 0.0675 (fig. 1)
hio/φ p⁡=
��×(�/�𝑖�)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
40.31692141 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) ) 327.7194918 °F
μw 0.033 cps (fig. 15)
hio 40.65041061 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F

10.324894696 0.057817461 13.4543653702
8.2599157568 0.082030783 19.5076958728
6.1949368176 0.12238632 29.5965800439

30500.1180637544
0.0069530056
10^8 dan g' = 32,2)
42.1875 lb/ft^3
0.0005767234 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka


Gas Oil (26° API)
T1
450 °F
t2
230

(fig. 4)

(∆�1−∆�2)/ln⁡ ∆T1 = 220 °F
〖∆� 1/∆�2 〗⁡ ∆T2 = 130 °F
∆T LMTD 171.07238377 °F
Gas Oil 0.44 ��=�2+𝐹�⁡(�1−�2)
(fig. 17)
∆tc/∆th 0.5909090909
Fc 0.42

Ukuran 3 x 2" IPS sch 40
Aan 2.93 in^2 = 0.0203472222
de 1.57 in = 0.1308333333
de' 0.69 in = 0.0575
dop 2.38 in = 0.1983333333
dip 2.067 in = 0.17225
ap 3.35 in^2 = 0.0232638889
a" 0.622 ft^2/ft

Gan =
𝑚/𝐴𝑎� 122866.89419795 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.27 cps (fig. 14)
Nre =
(𝐺𝑎�×𝑑𝑒)/ 24602.212005253
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
Nre =
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
JH 80 (fig. 24)

k 0.0845 (fig. 1)
ho/φ an⁡=
��×(�/��)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
63.6476827435 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw = tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/ tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an" ("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p" +"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) ) 351.5934523538 °F ×(��−𝑡�) )
μw 0.16 cps (fig. 14)
ho 68.4851996376 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F

Uc =
(ℎ�×ℎ𝑖�)/ 15.6656510277 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
(ℎ�+ℎ𝑖�)
1/𝑈𝑑 =
1/𝑈�+Rd 0.0678339255
𝑈𝑑=1/
(1/𝑈𝑑) 14.7418860578 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
A = 𝑄/(𝑈𝑑×∆�⁡
𝐿𝑀�𝐷) 5.799130976 ft^2
L = 𝐴/𝑎
′′ 9.3233616978 ft
Pembulatan
12 0.3884734041 1 24 14.928
15 0.3107787233 1 30 18.66
20 0.2330840424 1 40 24.88
Evaluasi ∆P
Nre an = (𝑑𝑒
′×𝐺𝑎�)/
(𝜇×2,42)
′×𝐺𝑎�)/ 10812.437123328 (𝑑𝑖�×𝐺�)/
(𝜇×2,42) (𝜇×2,42)
f = 0,0035 + 0,264/ f = 0,0035 + 0,264/
〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡𝑎�) 〗 ^0,42⁡ 〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡�) 〗 ^0,42⁡
0.0088377228
∆pl⁡
=(4×𝑓×𝐺𝑎�^2×𝐿×⁡
Mencari
∆pn =�×(𝑣^2/2𝑔 ∆Pp⁡
′)×�/144 1.633459708E-07 psi =(4×𝑓×𝐺�^2×𝐿×⁡
𝜌)/
∆p an = (∆pl + ∆pn) )
Gasoline (57° API)
m 2500 lb/jam
t1 220 °F
T2
350 °F
°F
Q1 = Q2
62.5 = 14625
M = 234 lb/jam
Tc = 392 °F
tc = 224.2 °F
ft^2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft^2

Gp = 𝑀/𝑎�
10058.50746 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.035 cps (fig. 15)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/ 20455.46529
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/
(𝜇⁡×2,42)

JH 75 (fig. 24)

k 0.0675 (fig. 1)
hio/φ p⁡=
��×(�/�𝑖�)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
20.18771827 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) ) 351.5934524 °F
μw 0.0335 cps (fig. 15)
hio 20.31189714 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F

5.7268306594 0.110782727 26.6956817958
4.5814645275 0.15443689 37.609222586
3.4360983956 0.227193829 55.7984572365

20455.4652945426
0.0075837956
10^8 dan g' = 32,2)
42.1875 lb/ft^3
8.42002043893823E-05 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka


Gas Oil (26° API)
T1
450 °F
t2
230

(fig. 4)

(∆�1−∆�2)/ln⁡ ∆T1 = 220 °F
〖∆� 1/∆�2 〗⁡ ∆T2 = 130 °F
∆T LMTD 171.07238377 °F
Gas Oil 0.44 ��=�2+𝐹�⁡(�1−�2)
(fig. 17)
∆tc/∆th 0.5909090909
Fc 0.42

Ukuran 4 x 3" IPS sch 40
Aan 3.14 in^2 = 0.0218055556
de 1.14 in = 0.095
de' 0.53 in = 0.0441666667
dop 3.5 in = 0.2916666667
dip 3.068 in = 0.2556666667
ap 7.38 in^2 = 0.05125
a" 0.917 ft^2/ft

Gan =
𝑚/𝐴𝑎� 114649.68152866 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.27 cps (fig. 14)
Nre =
(𝐺𝑎�×𝑑𝑒)/ 16669.298661192
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
Nre =
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
JH 50 (fig. 24)

k 0.0845 (fig. 1)
ho/φ an⁡= hio/φ p⁡=
��×(�/��)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3) ��×(�/�𝑖�)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
54.7844637649 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw = tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/ tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an" ("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p" +"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) ) ×(��−𝑡�) )
370.2452704247 °F
μw 0.145 cps (fig. 14)
ho 59.7663621083 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F

Uc =
(ℎ�×ℎ𝑖�)/ 7.192961089 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
(ℎ�+ℎ𝑖�)
1/𝑈𝑑 =
1/𝑈�+Rd 0.1430248032
𝑈𝑑=1/
(1/𝑈𝑑) 6.9917942724 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
A = 𝑄/(𝑈𝑑×∆�⁡
𝐿𝑀�𝐷) 12.2272087467 ft^2
L = 𝐴/𝑎
′′ 13.3339244784 ft
Pembulatan
12 0.5555801866 1 24 22.008
15 0.4444641493 1 30 27.51
20 0.333348112 1 40 36.68
Evaluasi ∆P
′×𝐺𝑎�)/ (𝑑𝑖�×𝐺�)/
(𝜇×2,42) (𝜇×2,42)
′×𝐺𝑎�)/ 7749.7616582735 (𝑑𝑖�×𝐺�)/
(𝜇×2,42) (𝜇×2,42)
f = 0,0035 + 0,264/ f = 0,0035 + 0,264/
〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡𝑎�) 〗 ^0,42⁡ 〖 (𝑁𝑟𝑒⁡�) 〗 ^0,42⁡
0.0096390733
∆pl⁡
=(4×𝑓×𝐺𝑎�^2×𝐿×⁡
Mencari
∆pn =�×(𝑣^2/2𝑔 ∆Pp⁡
′)×�/144 =(4×𝑓×𝐺�^2×𝐿×⁡
1.633459708E-07 psi 𝜌)/
∆p an = (∆pl + ∆pn) )
Gasoline (57° API)
m 2500 lb/jam
t1 220 °F
T2
350 °F
°F
Q1 = Q2
62.5 = 14625
M = 234 lb/jam
Tc = 392 °F
tc = 224.2 °F
ft^2
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft^2

Gp = 𝑀/𝑎�
4565.853659 lb/jam.ft^2
μ 0.035 cps (fig. 15)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/ 13782.01399
(𝜇⁡×2,42)
Nre =
(𝐺�×𝑑𝑖�)/
(𝜇⁡×2,42)

JH 45 (fig. 24)

k 0.0675 (fig. 1)
hio/φ p⁡=
��×(�/�𝑖�)×((��×�)/�)^(1/3)
8.160628486 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F
tw =
tc + ("ho"⁡/"φ an"⁡ )/
("ho" /"φ an"
+"hio" /"φ p"
×(��−𝑡�) )
370.2452704 °F
μw 0.0345 cps (fig. 15)
hio 8.177084015 Btu/jam.ft^2.°F

3.8845023666 0.118408429 28.6021072624
3.1076018932 0.182766737 44.6916842796
2.3307014199 0.290030584 71.5076459748

13782.0139948743
0.0083205057
10^8 dan g' = 32,2)
42.1875 lb/ft^3
1.28244355884309E-05 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka


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Gas Oil (26° API)

1. Heat dan Material Balance

2. Menghitung ∆T LMTD (Aliran Counter-Current)

4. Trial Ukuran DPHE

Evaluasi Perpindahan Panas (Rd)

6. Mencari Faktor Panas (JH) (Diperoleh Dari Grafik)

7. Mencari Koefisien Film Perpindahan Panas

8. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Bersih (Uc)

9. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Terpakai (Ud)

line yang sangat kecil maka diambil nilai Kc Gas Oil

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil) --> gas

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

Rd dihitung Rd over design

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

0.0005767234 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka

maka ukuran DPHE telah memadai

1. Heat dan Material Balance

2. Menghitung ∆T LMTD (Aliran Counter-Current)

4. Trial Ukuran DPHE

Evaluasi Perpindahan Panas (Rd)

7. Mencari Koefisien Film Perpindahan Panas

8. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Bersih (Uc)

line yang sangat kecil maka diambil nilai Kc Gas Oil

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil) --> gas

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

Rd dihitung Rd over design

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

10^8 dan g' = 32,2)

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

0.0005767234 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka

maka ukuran DPHE telah memadai

1. Heat dan Material Balance

2. Menghitung ∆T LMTD (Aliran Counter-Current)

4. Trial Ukuran DPHE

Evaluasi Perpindahan Panas (Rd)

7. Mencari Koefisien Film Perpindahan Panas

8. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Bersih (Uc)

line yang sangat kecil maka diambil nilai Kc Gas Oil

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil) --> gas

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

Rd dihitung Rd over design

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

10^8 dan g' = 32,2)

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil)

8.42002043893823E-05 psi karena nilai ∆Pp < 2 psi maka

maka ukuran DPHE telah memadai

1. Heat dan Material Balance

2. Menghitung ∆T LMTD (Aliran Counter-Current)

4. Trial Ukuran DPHE

Evaluasi Perpindahan Panas (Rd)

7. Mencari Koefisien Film Perpindahan Panas

8. Mencari Tahanan Panas Pipa Bersih (Uc)

line yang sangat kecil maka diambil nilai Kc Gas Oil

Bagian Pipa (Gas Oil) --> gas