This document discusses experimental techniques in chemistry, including solvent extraction, paper chromatography, and crystallization. Solvent extraction is controlled by the distribution law. In paper chromatography, the mobile phase is usually an organic liquid. The rate at which solutes move depends on the Rf value of the solution. Rapidly cooling a hot saturated solution can lead to premature crystallization, while slow cooling produces larger crystals. Desiccants used in desiccators include NaCl and CaCl2. Rectified spirit contains 95% ethanol. In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is a solid.
This document discusses experimental techniques in chemistry, including solvent extraction, paper chromatography, and crystallization. Solvent extraction is controlled by the distribution law. In paper chromatography, the mobile phase is usually an organic liquid. The rate at which solutes move depends on the Rf value of the solution. Rapidly cooling a hot saturated solution can lead to premature crystallization, while slow cooling produces larger crystals. Desiccants used in desiccators include NaCl and CaCl2. Rectified spirit contains 95% ethanol. In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is a solid.
This document discusses experimental techniques in chemistry, including solvent extraction, paper chromatography, and crystallization. Solvent extraction is controlled by the distribution law. In paper chromatography, the mobile phase is usually an organic liquid. The rate at which solutes move depends on the Rf value of the solution. Rapidly cooling a hot saturated solution can lead to premature crystallization, while slow cooling produces larger crystals. Desiccants used in desiccators include NaCl and CaCl2. Rectified spirit contains 95% ethanol. In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is a solid.
This document discusses experimental techniques in chemistry, including solvent extraction, paper chromatography, and crystallization. Solvent extraction is controlled by the distribution law. In paper chromatography, the mobile phase is usually an organic liquid. The rate at which solutes move depends on the Rf value of the solution. Rapidly cooling a hot saturated solution can lead to premature crystallization, while slow cooling produces larger crystals. Desiccants used in desiccators include NaCl and CaCl2. Rectified spirit contains 95% ethanol. In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is a solid.
1. Solvent extraction is an equilibrium process and it is controlled by
a. Law of mass action c. Distribution law b. The amount of solvent used d. The amount of solute 2. In paper charomotagraphy the mobioe phase is usually ; a. Liquid ammonia c. Organic liquid b. Water d. None of these 3. The comparative rate at which the solutes move in paper chromatography depend on ; a. b. The size of paper e. Size of the carmotagraphy c. Rf value of solution tank used d. Temperature of the experiment 4. when hot saturator solution is cooled very rapidly we get a. medium size crystal c. premature crystallization of b. large size crystal the substance d. no crystalizations 5. During the process of crystallization the hot saturated solution is; a. Cooled very slowly to get c. Evaporated to get crystals of large size crystsals the product b. Cooled at fast rate to get d. Mixed with immiscible liquid medium size crystals to get pure crystals of the products 6. The during agent used in adesiccatoris ; a. Nacl c. Cacl b. Kbr d. Bacl 7. Rectified spirit contains ; a. 95%ether c. 95%methanol b. 95%ethanol d. 95%acetone 8. During paper charomatagraphy the stationary phase is ; a. Solid b. Liquid c. Gas d. plasma