DATE:

Experiment:-7 PAGE NO:

AIM:- A.. Design a BCD to EXCESS-3 code and realize it.

B.. Design an EXCESS- 3 to BCD code converter and realize it.

APPARATUS:- Digital trainer kit ,IC 7486 ,Connecting wires,etc.

THEORY:-

The availabity of alarge variety of codes for the same discrete elements of information results in
the use of different codes by different digital systems if is some time necessary to use the output
of one system as the input to another.

A conversion circuit must be inserted between the two systems if each use different codes for the
same information.

Thus a code converter is a circuit that makes the two systems compatible even though each uses
a different binary code.

Here we have designed a BCD to EXCESS-3 code converter and EXCESS-3 to BCD code
converter.

For the conversion of BCD to EXCESS-3,we take 10,11,12,13,14,15 inputa as dont care
condition.
(A).BCD to EXCESS-3

BCD EXCESS-3
A B C D W X Y Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1

0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

From the above table

Z = D’ and Y= C D

Using K map

X = BC’D’+B’D+B’C W= A+BC+BD

= BC’D’+B’(C+D) = A+B(C+D)

= B ⊕(C+D)
(B..) EXCESS-3 to BCD

EXCESS-3 BCD

A B C D W X Y Z
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0

0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1

0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

By Observing the table

Z = D’ and Y = C ⊕D

Using the K map

X = B’D’+B’C’+BCD W = AB+ACD

= B’(D’+C’)+B(C.D) = A(B+CD)

= B (C.D)
PROCEDURE:-

 First of all collect IC 7408,7432,7486, connecting wires etc.

 For the BCD to EXCESS-3 code conversion make the connection as shown in fig 1.

 For (B) EXCESS-3 to BCD code conversion make the connections as shown in fig 2.

 Give the different combination of input and accordingly get the converted output side.

 Here , there are 4 output variable present.

CONCLUSION:-