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Japanese 3, First Semester Final Study Guide

Formal vs. informal/ male-ぜ、かい? vs. female -わ、の?speech


no desu (~ndesu), ~て ageru/ kureru, morau
Verb conjugations/ combos—yasui/ nikui, hakikaeru, ~shi, ~tara, ~tekuru vs. ~teiku, volitional
~hajimeru/ owaru/ tsudzukeru, potentials, don’t have to/ must, ~る時 VS. ~た時。
mou vs. shika,(only), particles, kotowaza (さるも木からおちる)、greetings(i.e. haikei, osewaninarimashita,
tadaima), kanji, ch. 1-4 and J1 and J2. Radical meanings.
Potential forms G2 食べる 食べられる drop the る add られる。G1-drop final “u” add “eru”
When conjugating potential verbs conjugate as group 2. i.e. 食べられなかった。

Japanese 3, First Semester Final Study Guide


Formal vs. informal/ male-ぜ、かい? vs. female -わ、の?speech
no desu (~ndesu), ~て ageru/ kureru, morau
Verb conjugations/ combos—yasui/ nikui, hakikaeru, ~shi, ~tara, ~tekuru vs. ~teiku, volitional
~hajimeru/ owaru/ tsudzukeru, potentials, don’t have to/ must, ~る時 VS. ~た時。
mou vs. shika,(only), particles, kotowaza (さるも木からおちる)、greetings(i.e. haikei, osewaninarimashita,
tadaima), kanji, ch. 1-4 and J1 and J2. Radical meanings.
Potential forms G1 食べる 食べられる drop the る add られる。G1-drop final “u” add “eru”
When conjugating potential verbs conjugate as group 2. i.e. 食べられなかった。

Japanese 3, First Semester Final Study Guide


Formal vs. informal/ male-ぜ、かい? vs. female -わ、の?speech
no desu (~ndesu), ~て ageru/ kureru, morau
Verb conjugations/ combos—yasui/ nikui, hakikaeru, ~shi, ~tara, ~tekuru vs. ~teiku, volitional
~hajimeru/ owaru/ tsudzukeru, potentials, don’t have to/ must, ~る時 VS. ~た時。
mou vs. shika,(only), particles, kotowaza (さるも木からおちる)、greetings(i.e. haikei, osewaninarimashita,
tadaima), kanji, ch. 1-4 and J1 and J2. Radical meanings.
Potential forms G1 食べる 食べられる drop the る add られる。G1-drop final “u” add “eru”
When conjugating potential verbs conjugate as group 2. i.e. 食べられなかった。

Japanese 3, First Semester Final Study Guide


Formal vs. informal/ male-ぜ、かい? vs. female -わ、の?speech
no desu (~ndesu), ~て ageru/ kureru, morau
Verb conjugations/ combos—yasui/ nikui, hakikaeru, ~shi, ~tara, ~tekuru vs. ~teiku, volitional
~hajimeru/ owaru/ tsudzukeru, potentials, don’t have to/ must, ~る時 VS. ~た時。
mou vs. shika,(only), particles, kotowaza (さるも木からおちる)、greetings(i.e. haikei, osewaninarimashita,
tadaima), kanji, ch. 1-4 and J1 and J2. Radical meanings.
Potential forms G1 食べる 食べられる drop the る add られる。G1-drop final “u” add “eru”
When conjugating potential verbs conjugate as group 2. i.e. 食べられなかった。

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