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Applied Drilling Engineering

Chapter 8 Solutions

Adam T. Bourgoyne Jr.


Keith K. Millheim
Martin E. Chenevert
F.S. Young Jr.

Order No. 31656


1.

Eq. 8.19 for rl > X3 (Fig. 8.9)


90° = e + (90-0) + 1
o =e - n + t
6 =n - 1:
(r - X )
1 3
tan(t) = [(D - D )]
3 1
- X )
3
(r
1
D o
t = arctan[(O _ D )]
3 1 I
I
d'
OB = 4(r 1 - X )2 + (D - D )2
T~
3 3 1 I
OB
2 2 2
= (r 1 - X ) + (D - D ) I-
3 3 1 I-
e
X = r1 - r cos(S) I~
2 1 Ie
X
2
= r 1 (1 - cos(S» I
I
D2- D
1
= r 1sin(S)
D
2
= 01 + r
1
sin(S)

D- D
3 2
= (0 3 - D ) -
1
r
1
sin(6)

r , I
1
sin(O) = DB x~

=
2

e =n- 1 = -(90 - Q) + (90 - t)


e = (90 - t) - (90 - 0)

e = arctan [:: =:~] - ~rccDS [~] I


I
I I r
1
r
1
(D 3 - D1 )
cos(90 - 0) -- --. -
OB - (D
_ 01 )
3 Q~
ID - D I
3
0B
1 = sin(90 - t)

but

D3 - D1 = sin[arctan [D3 - __
D1]
DB r - X
1 3

e = arctan [ D3 - D1]
_ X - arccos
. r 1 3
3

2.

Bui1d-and-Ho1d

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. OIR.

2646.00 0.00 S17.10W 2646.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 N OE


2746.00 1.50 S17.10W 2745.99 -1.25 -0.38 -1.16 1 S17W
2846.00 3.00 S17.10W 2845.91 -5.00 -1.54 -4 .. 63 5 S17W
2946.00 4.50 S17.10W 2945.69 -11.25 -3.46 -10.41 12 S17W
3046.00 6.00 S17.10W 3045.27 -20.00 -6.15 -18.49 21 S17W
3146.00 7.50 S17.10W 3144.57 -31.23 -9.61 -28.88 33 S17W
3246.00 9.00 S17.10W 3243.53 -44.95 -13.83 -41.56 47 S17W
3346.00 10.50 S17.l0W 3342.09 -61.13 -18.81 -56.53 64 S17W
3446.00 12.00 S17.l0W 3440.16 -79.78 -24.54 -73.77 83 S17W
3546.00 13.50 S17.10W 3537.69 "':100.87 -31.03 -93.27 106 S17W
3646.00 15.00 S17.10W 3634.61 -124.40 -38.27 -115.03 130 S17W
3746.00 16.50 S17.10W 3730.86 -150.34 -46.25 -139.01 157 S17W
3846.00 18.00 S17.10W 3826.36 -178.69 -54.97 -165.22 187 S17W
3946.00 19.50 S17.10W 3921.05 -209.41 -64.42 -193.63 219 SI7W
4046.00 21.00 S17.l0W 4014.86 -242.49 -74.60 -224.22 254 S17W
4146.00 22.50 S17.10W 4107.74 -277.90 -85.50 -256.96 291 S17W
4246.00 24.00 S17.10W 4199.61 -315.63 -97.10 -291.85 330 S17W
4346.00 25.50 S17.l0W 4290.42 -355.65 -109.41 -328.85 372 S17W
4380.00 26.01 S17.l0W 4321.04 -369.77 -113.76 -341.90 387 S17W
4480.00 26.01 S17.10W 4410.91 -411.68 -126.65 -380.66 431 S17W
4580.00 26.01 S17.10W 4500.79 -453.59 -139.55 -419.41 475 S17W
4680.00 26.01 S17.10W 4590.66 -495.51 -152.44 -458.17 518 S17W
4780.00 26.01 S17.10W 4680.53 -537.42 -165.34 -496.92 562 S17W
4880.00 26.01 S17.10W 4770.40 -579.34 -178.23 -535.68 606 S17W
4980.00 26.01 S17.10W 4860.27 -621.25 -191.13 -574.44 650 S17W
5080.00 26.01 S17.10W 4950.14 -663.17 -204.02 -613.19 694 S17W
5180.00 26.01 S17.10W 5040.01 -705.08 -216.91 -651.95 738 S17W
5280.00 26.01 S17.10W 5129.88 -746.99 -229.81 -690.70 782 S17W
5380.00 26.01 S17.10W 5219.75 -788.91 -242.70 -729.46 825 S17W
5480.00 26.01 S17.10W 5309.62 -830.82 -255.60 -768.21 869 S17W
5580.00 26.01 S17.10W 5399.50 -872.74 -268.49 -806.97 913 S17W
5680.00 26.01 S17.10W 5489.37 -914.65 -281.39 -845.73 957 S17W
5780.00 26.01 S17.10W 5579.24 -956.56 -294.28 -884.48 1001 S17W
5880.00 26.01 S17.10W 5669.11 -998.48 -307.18 -923.24 1045 S17W
5980.00 26.01 S17.10W 5758.98 -1040.39 -320.07 -961.99 1089 S17W
6080.00 26.01 S17.10W 5848.85 -1082.31 -332.97 -1000.75 1132 S17W
6180.00 26.01 S17.10W 5938.72 -1124.22 -345.86 -1039.50 1176 S17W
6280.00 26.01 S17.10W 6028.59 -1166.13 -358.75 -1078.26 1220 S17W
6380.00 26.01 S17.10W 6118.46 -1208.05 -371.65 -1117.01 1264 S17W
6480.00 26.01 S17.10W 6208.34 -1249.96 -384.54 -1155.77 1308 S17W
6580.00 26.01 -SI7.10W 6298.21 -1291.88 -397.44 -1194.52 1352 S17W
6680.00 26.01 S17.10W 6388.08 -1333.79 -410.33 -1233.28 1395 S17W
6780.00 26.01 S17.10W 6477.95 -1375.70 -423.23 -1272.04 1439 S17W
4

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

6880.00 26.01 S17.10W 6567.82 -1417.62 -436.12 -1310.79 1483 S17W


6980.00 26.01 S17.10W 6657.69 -1459.53 -449.02 -1349.55 1527 S17W
7080.00 26.01 S17.l0W 6747.56 -1501.45 -461.91 -1388.30 1571 S17W
7180.00 26.01 S17.l0W 6837.43 -1543.36 -474.81 -1427.06 1615 S17W
7280.00 26.01 S17.10W 6927.30 -1585.27 -487.70 -1465.81 1659 S17W
7380.00 26.01 S17.10W 7017.18 -1627.19 -500.59 -1504.57 1702 S17W
7480.00 26.01 S17.10W 7l07.05 -1669.10 -513.49 -1543.32 1746 S17W
7580.00 26.01 S17.10W 7196.92 -1711.02 -526.38 -1582.08 1790 S17W
7680.00 26.01 S17.10W 7286.79 -1752.93 -539.28 ~1620.84 1834 S17W
7780.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7376.66 -1794.84 -552.17 -1659.59 1878 S17W
7880.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7466.53 -1836.76 -565.07 -1698.35 1922 S17W
7980.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7556.40 -1878.67 -577.96 -1737.10 1966 S17W
8080.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7646.27 -1920.59 -590.86 -1775.86 2009 S17W
8180.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7736.14 -1962.50 -603.75 -1814.61 2053 S17W
8280.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7826.02 -2004.42 -616.65 -1853.37 2097 S17W
8380.00 26.01 S17.l0W 7915.89 -2046.33 -629.54 -1892.12 2141 S17W
8480.00 26.01 S17.10W 8005.76 -2088.24 -642.43 -1930.88 2185 S17W
8580.00 26.01 S17.l0W 8095.63 -2130.16 -655.33 -1969.64 2229 S17W
8680.00 26.01 S17.l0W 8185.50 -2172.07 -668.22 -2008.39 2273 S17W
8780.00 26.01 S17.10W 8275.37 -2213.99 -681.12 -2047.15 2316 S17W
8880.00 26.01 S17.10W 8365.24 -2255.90 -694.01 -2085.90 2360 S17W
8980.00 26.01 S17.10W 8455.11 -2297.81 -706.91 -2124.66 2404 S17W
9080.00 26.01 S17.10W 8544.98 -2339.73 -719.80 -2163.41 2448 S17W
9180.00 26.01 S17.10W 8634.86 -2381.64 -132.70 -2202.17 2492 S17W
9280.00 26.01 S17.10W 8724.73 -2423.56 -745.59 -2240.92 2536 S17W
9380.00 26.01 S17.10W 8814.60 -2465 .. 47 -758 .. 49 -2279,,68 2580 S17W
9480.00 26.01 S17.10W 8904.47 -2~O7.38 -771.38 -2318.43 2623 S17W
9580.00 26.01 S17.10W 8994.34 -2549.30 -784.27 -2357.19 2667 S17W
9680.00 26.01 S17.10W 9084.21 -2591.21 -797.17 -2395.95 2711 S17W
9780.00 26.01 S17.10W 9174.08 -2633.13 -810.06 -2434.70 2755 S17W
9880.00 26.01 S17.l0W 9263.95 -2675.04 -822.96 -2473.46 2799 S17W
9980.00 26.01 S17.l0W 9353.82 -2716.95 -835.85 -2512.21 2843 S17W
10080.00 26.01 S17.l0W 9443.70 -2758.87 -848.75 -2550.97 2886 S17W
10180.00 26.01 S17.10W 9533.57 -2800.78 -861.64 -2589.72 2930 S17W
10280.00 26.01 S17.l0W 9623.44 -2842.70 -874.54 -2628.48 2974 S17W
10380.00 26.01 S17.10W 9713.31 -2884.61 ....887.43 -2667.23 3018 S17W
10480.00 26.01 S17.10W 9803.18 -2926.52 -900.32 -2705.99 3062 S17W
10580.00 26.01 S17.l0W 9893.05 -2968.44 -913.22 -2744.75 3106 S17W
10680.00 26.01 S17.l0W 9982.92 -3010.35 -926.11 -2783.50 3150 S17W
10780.00 26.01 S17.10W 10072.79 -3052.27 -939.01 -2822.26 3193 S17W
10880.00 26.01 S17.10W 10162.66 -3094.18 -951.90 -2861.01 3237 S17W
10980.00 26.01 S17.10W 10252.54 -3136.09 -964.80 -2899.77 3281 S17W
11080.00 26.01 S17.10W 10342.41 -3178.01 -977.69 -2938.52 3325 S17W
11180.00 26.01 S17.10W 10432.28 -3219.92 -990.59 -2977.28 3369 S17W
11255.00 26.01 S17.10W 10499.68 -3251.36 -1000.26 -3006.34 3402 S17W

* Maximum inclination is 26°.


5

B) M.D. at end of build is 4,380 ft.


M.D. at r.V.D. is 11,255 ft.
C and D)
Horizontal Departure:
End of Build 3,402.00 ft.
TVD of 5,450.

Problem No. 2
2000

-- -- -
""-

4000
,
-
~
~
~
.c
. 6000
"'" ~,
~
Q. '\
Q)
Q
\
,
"0 \
III ,,
='"'"
CI)
l'IS
Q)
:E
8000

1
i
~
'\ ,
'\
10000 Departure
","
""
- - Inclination '.

12000 --!',----------------...;
a 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Departure, ft
I i I f i j

o 5 10 20
Inclination, deg
6

3.

Eq. 8.20 for rl< X3


(X - r 1 )
3
tan(t) =----------
(D - D1 )
3
(D - D )
tan(90 - t)
3
= ~~---~1
1/
o
(X - r )
3 1
(D - D1 ) e
3
sin(90 - t) = (OB)
(D - D1 )

L~l'- ~'
r
3 1
= OB
OB

1:'1
-
IQ
I

cos(90 - Q)

Then from point 0:


= OB l*.

I
C',
-
I~

180 = e + (90 - Q) + (90 - t)

e =
o e- 0 - t
=Q +
e = 180
t
LD3 I

I
~:8-

J
- (90 - Q) - (90 - t) 0 1 -:....

e= 180 - arctan [~~~ =:~ :] - arccos [~i]· ~X~ -J rl ~ X


3
r r (D 3 - D1 )
where: -DB1 = ~~-~
1
(D - ° ) . OB
3 1

= (03-[ r]
•. 1..0
1)
[( 0
. • Sin[arctanex: - r1'
- 0.. 1 ']

therefore:

0 3 - 0 1]
e = 180 - arctan [ 1:'1 _ X - accos
3
7

4.

Build-and-Hold

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--
0.00 0.00
2013.00 0.00 N45.00E 2013.00 0.00 0.00 0.00- 0 N OE
2113.00 2.00 N45.00E 2112.98 1.23 1.23 1.75 2 N45E
2213.00 4.00 N45.00E 2212.84 4.93 4.93 6.98 7 N45E
2313.00 6.00 N45.00E 2312.45 11.10 11.10 15.69 16 N45E
2413.00 8.00 N45.00E 2411.70 19.71 19.71 27.88 28 N45E
2513.00 10.00 N45.00E 2510.46 30.77 30.77 43.52 44 N45E
2613.00 12.00 N45.00E 2608.62 44.27 44.27 62.60 63 N45E
2713.00 14.00 N45.00E 2706.05 60.17 60.17 85.10 85 N45E
2813.00 16.00 N45.00E 2802.64 . 78.47 78.47 110.98 III N45E
2913.00 18.00 N45.00E 2898.27 99.15 99.15 140.21 140 N45E
3013.00 20.00 N45.00E 2992.81 122.16 122.17 172.77 173 N45E
3113.00 22.00 N45.00E 3086.17 147.50 147.50 208.60 209 N45E
3213.00 24.00 N45.00E 3178.21 175.13 175.13 247.67 248 N45E
3313.00 26.00 N45.00E 3268.84 205.01 205.01 289.93 290 N45E
3413.00 28.00 N45.00E 3357.93 237.11 237.11 335.33 335 N45E
3513.00 30.00 N45.00E 3445.39 271.39 271.39 383.81 384 N45E
3613.00 32.00 N45.00E 3531.10 307.81 307.81 435.31 435 N45E
3713.00 34.00 N45.00E 3614.97 346.32 346.32 489.77 490 N45E
3813.00 36.00 N45.00E 3696.88 386.87 386.88 547.12 547 N45E
3913.00 38.00 N45.00E 3776.74 429.43 429.43 607.30 607 N45E
4013.00 40.00 N45.00E 3854.45 473.92 473.93 670.23 670 N45E
4113.00 42.00 N45.00E 3929.92 520.31 520.31 735.83 736 N45E
4213.00 44.00 N45.00E 4003.05 568.53 568.53 804.03 804 N45E
4313.00 46.00 N45.00E 4073.75 618.53 618.53 874.74 875 N45E
4413.00 48.00 N45.00E 4141.95 670.24 670.24 947.87 948 N45E
4463.00 49.00 N45.00E 4175.08 696.72 696.72 985.31 985 N45E
4563.00 49.00 N45.00E 4240.68 750.09 750.09 1060.78 1061 N45E
4663.00 49.00 N45.00E 4306.29 803.45 803.45 1136.26 1136 N45E
4763.00 49.00 N45.00E 4371.89 856.82 856.82 1211.73 1212 N45E
4863.00 49.00 N45.00E 4437.50 910.18 910.19 1287.20 1287 N45E
4963.00 49.00 N45.00E 4503.11 963.55 963.55 1362.67 1363 N45E
5063.00 49.00 N45.00E 4568.71 1016.92 1016.92 1438.14 1438 N45E
5163.00 49.00 N45.00E 4634.32 1070.28 1070.28 1513.61 1514 N45E
5263.00 49.00 N45.00E 4699.92 1123.65 1123.65 1589.08 1589 N45E
5363.00 49.00 N45.00E 4765.53 1177.01 1177.02 1664.55 1665 N45E
5463.00 49.00 N45.00E 4831.13 1230.38 1230.38 1740.02 1740 N45E
5563.00 49.00 N45.00E 4896.74 1283.74 1283.·75 1815.49 1815 N45E
5663.00 49.00 N45.00E 4962.34 1337.11 1337.11 1890.96 1891 N45E
5763.00 49.00 N45.00E 5027.95 1390.48 1390.48 1966.43 1966 N45E
5863.00 49.00 N45.00E 5093.55 1443.84 1443.85 2041.90 2042 N45E
5963.00 49.00 N45.00E 5159.16 1497.21 1497.21 2117.37 2117 N45E
6063.00 49.00 N45.00E 5224.77 1550.57 1550.58 2192.85 2193 N45E
8

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--
6163.00 49.00 N45.00E 5290.37 1603.94 1603.94 2268.32 2268 N45E
6263.00 49.00 N45.00E 5355.98 1657.30 1657.31 2343.79 2344 N45E
6363.00 49.00 N45.00E 5421.58 1710.67 1710.68 2419.26 2419 N45E
6463.00 49.00 N45.00E 5487.19 1764.04 1764.04 2494.73 2495 N45E
6563.00 49.00 N45.00E 5552.79 1817.40 1817.41 2570.20 2570 N45E
6663.00 49.00 N45.00E 5618.40 1870.77 1870.7.7 2645.67 2646 N45E
6763.00 49.00 N45.00E 5684.00 1924.13 1924.14 2721.14 2721 N45E
6863.00 49.00 N45.00E 5749.61 1977.50 1977.51 2796.61 2797 N45E
6963.00 49.00 N45.00E 5815.21 2030.86 2030.87 2872.08 2872 N45E
7063.00 49.00 N45.00E 5880.82 2084.23 2084.24 2947.55 2948 N45E
7163.00 49.00 N45.00E 5946.43 2137.60 2137.60 3023.02 3023 N45E
7263.00 49.00 N45.00E 6012.03 2190.96 2190.97 3098.49 3098 N45E
7363.00 49.00 N45.00E 6077.64 2244.33 2244.34 3173.96 3174 N45E
7463.00 49.00 N45.00E 6143.24 2297.69 2297.70 3249.43 3249 N45E
7563.00 49.00 N45.00E 6208.85 2351.06 2351.07 3324.91 3325 N45E
7663.00 49.00 N45.00E 6274.45 2404.43 2404.43 3400.38 3400 N45E
7763.00 49.00 N45.00E 6340.06 2457.79 2457.80 3475.85 3476 N45E
7863.00 49.00 N45.00E 6405.66 2511.16 2511.17 3551.32 3551 N45E
7963.00 49.0Q N45.00E 6471.27 2564.52 2564.53 3626.79 3627 N45E
8063.00 49.00 N45.00E 6536.87 2617.89 2617.90 3702.26 3702 N45E
8163.00 49.00 N45.00E 6602.48 2671.25 2671.26 3777.73 3778 N45E
8263.00 49.00 N45.00E 6668.09 2724.62 2724.63 3853.20 3853 N45E
8363.00 49.00 N45.00E 6733.69 2777.99 2778.00 3928.67 3929 N45E
8463.00 49.00 N45.00E 6799.30 2831.35 2831.36 4004.14 4004 N45E
8563.00 49.00 N45 ..00E 6864.90 2884.72 2884.73 4079.61 4080 N45E
8663.00 49.00 N45.00E 6930.51 2938.08 2938.09 4155.08 4155 N45E
8763.00 49.00 N45.00E 6996.11 2991.45 2991.46 4230.55 4231 N45E
8863.00 49.00 N45.00E 7061..72 3044.81 3044.83 4306.02 4306 N45E
8963.00 49.00 N45.00E 7127.32 3098.18 3098.19 4381.49 4381 N45E
9063.00 49.00 N45.00E 7192.93 3151.55 3151.56 4456.96 4457 N45E
9163.00 49.00 N45.00E 7258.54 3204.91 3204.92 4532.43 4532 N45E
9263.00 49.00 N45.00E 7324.14 3258.28 3258.29 4607.91 4608 N45E
9363.00 49.00 N45.00E 7389. 75 3311.64 3311.66 4683.37 4683 N45E
9463.00 49.00 N45.00E 7455.35 3365.01 3365.02 4758.85 4759 N45E
9563.00 49.00 N45.00E 7520.96 3418.37 3418.39 4834.32 4834 N45E
9663 .. 00 49 .. 00 N4S .. 00E 7586,,56 3471.74 3471.75 4909.79 4910 N45E
9763.00 49.00 N45.00E 7652.17 3525.11 3525.12 4985.26 4985 N45E
9863.00 49.00 N45.00E 7717.77 3578.47 3578.49 5060.73 5061 N45E
9963.00 49.00 N45.00E 7783.38 3631.84 3631.85 5136.20 5136 N45E
10063.00 49.00 N45.00E 7848.98 3685.20 3685.22 5211.67 5212 N45E
10163.00 49.00 N45.00E 7914.59 3738.57 3738.58 5287.14 5287 N45E
10263.00 49.00 N45.00E 7980.20 3791.93 3791.95 5362.61 5363 N45E
10363.00 49.00 N45.00E 8045.80 3845.30 3845.31 5438.08 5438 N45E
10445.00 49.00 N45.00E 8099.60 3889.06 3889.07 5499.97 5500 N45E

A) Maximum inclination is 49°.


B) M"D. at end of build is 4,463 ft.
9

M.D. at T.V.D. is 10,455 ft.


C and D)
Horizontal Departure: Measured Depth:
End of Build 5,500.00 ft.
TVD of 3,100 214.00 ft. 3,128.03 ft.
TVD of 5,100 2,049.37 ft. 5,872.83 ft.
TVD of 7,100 4,349.77 ft. 8,921.35 ft.

Problem No. 4
2000 ~--------------

4000

~ 6000
..
.c
~
Q.
QJ
Q

8000

10000 J Departure

I __ Inclination

12000 1_~_~
o 1000 2000
..-
3000 4000
-.:
5000
Departure, ft
i i. i ) i I " j

o 5 10 15 20 2G 30 3S 40 4G GO
Inclination, deg
10

5.

From triangle AOO'


e = (90 - B) - (90 - 0) = 90 - 0
Then from triangle OHO' (90 - 0) can be written as:
(r + r )
1 2
90 - 0 = arccos 00'
02
but

(r
1
+ r )
2 [<r 1 + r 2 >] . [<D400'- 01 >]
1...
=
00' (D
4
D )
1 X1
. where 04 03
I .
,
C
(D4 - D1 )
00' = sin(90 - 0)
I

-
Q

therefore

4 ---.;.D:-]]
• sin • arctan[_D_
r + r
4 2 X4
11

6. Build, hold, and drop

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

0.00 0.00
3142.00 0.00 N45.00E 3142.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 N OE
3242.00 2.00 N45.00E 3241.98 1.23 1.23 1.75 2 N45E
3342.00 4.00 N45.00E 3341.84 4.93 4.93 6.98 7 N45E
3442.00 6.00 N45.00E 3441.45 11.10 11.10 15.69 16 N45E
3542.00 8.00 N45.00E 3540.70 19.71 19.71 27.88 28 N45E
3642.00 10.00 N45.00E 3639.46 30.77 30.77 43.52 44 N45E
3742.00 12.00 N45.00E 3737.62 44.27 44.27 62.60 63 N45E
3842.00 14.00 N45.00E 3835.05 60.17 60.17 85.10 85 N45E
3942.00 16.00 N45.00E 3931.64 78.47 78.47 110.98 III N45E
4042.00 18.00 N45.00E 4027.27 99.15 99.15 140.21 140 N45E
4092.00 19.00 N45.00E 4074.68 . 110.36 110.36 156.08 156 N45E
4192.00 19.00 N45.00E 4169.23 133.38 133.38 188.63 189 N45E
4292.00 19.00 N45.00E 4263.78 156.41 156.41 221.19 221 N45E
4392.00 19.00 N45.00E 4358.33 179.43 179.43 253.75 254 N45E
4492.00 19.00 N45.00E 4452.88 202.45 202.45 286.30 286 N45E
4592.00 19.00 N45.00E 4547.43 225.47 225.47 318.86 319 N45E
4692.00 19.00 N45.00E 4641.98 248.49 248.49 351.42 351 N45E
4792.00 19.00 N45.00E 4736.54 271.51 271.51 383.97 384 N45E
4892.00 19.00 N45.00E 4831.09 294.53 294.53 416.53 417 N45E
4992.00 19.00 N45.00E 4925.64 317.55 317.55 449.09 449 N45E
5092.00 19.00 N45.00E 5020.19 340.57 340.57 481.64 482 N45E
5192.00 19.00 N45.00E 5114.74 363.59 363.60 514.20 514 N45E
5292.00 19.00 N45.00E 5209.29 386.62 386.62 546.76 547 N45E
5392.00 19.00 N45.00E 5303.84 409.64 409.64 579.31 579 N45E
5492.00 19.00 N45.00E 5398.39 432.66 432.66 611.87 612 N45E
5592.00 19.00 N45.00E 5492.94 455.68 455.68 644.43 644 N45E
5692.00 19.00 N45.00E 5587.49 478.70 478.70 676.98 677 N45E
5792.00 19.00 N45.00E 5682.04 501.72 501.72 709.54 710 N45E
5892.00 19.00 N45.00E 5776.59 524.74 524.74 742.10 742 N45E
5992.00 19.00 N45.00E 5871.14 547.76 547.76 774.65 775 N45E
6092.00 19.00 N45.00E 5965.70 570.78 570.78 807.21 807 N45E
6192.00 19.00 N45.00E 6060.25 593.80 593.81 839.77 840 N45E
6292.00 19.00 N45.00E 6154.80 616.83 616.83 872.32 872 N45E
6392.00 19.00 N45.00E 6249.35 639.85 639.85 904.88 905 N45E
6492.00 19.00 N45.00E 6343.90 662.87 662.87 937.44 937 N45E
6592.00 19.00 N45.00E 6438.45 685.89 685.89 969.99 970 N45E
6692.00 19.00 N45.00E 6533.00 708.91 708.91 1002.55 1003 N45E
6792.00 19.00 N45.00E 6627.55 731.93 731.93 1035.11 1035 N45E
6892.00 19.00 N45.00E 6722.10 754.95 754.95 1067.66 1068 N45E
6992.00 19.00 N45.00E 6816.65 777.97 777.97 1100.22 1100 N45E
7092.00 19.00 N45.00E 6911.20 800.99 800.99 1132.78 1133 N45E
7192.00 19.00 N45.00E 7005.75 824.01 824.02 1165.33 1165 N45E
7292.00 19.00 N45.00E 7100.30 847.04 847.04 1197.89 1198 N45E
7392.00 19.00 N45.00E 7194.86 870.06 870.06 1230.45 1230 N45E
12

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

0.00 0.00
7492.00 19.00 N45.00E 7289.41 893.08 893.08 1263.00 1263 N45E
7592.00 19.00 N45.00E 7383.96 916.10 916.10 1295.56 1296 N45E
7692.00 19.00 N45.00E 7478.51 939.12 939.12 1328.12 1328 N45E
7792.00 19.00 N45.00E 7573.06 962.14 962.14 1360.67 1361 N45E
7892.00- 19.00 N45.00E 7667.61 985.16 985.16 1393.23 1393 N45E
7992.00 19.00 N45'.00E 7762.16 1008.18 1008.18 1425.79 1426 N45E
8092.00 19.00 N45.00E 7856.71 1031.20 1031.20 1458.34 1458 N45E
8192.00 19.00 N45.00E 7951.26 1054.22 1054.23 1490.90 1491 N45E
8292.00 19.00 N45.00E 8045.81 1077.25 1077.25 1523.46 1523 N45E
8392.00 19.00 N45.00E 8140.36 1100.27 1100.27 1556.01 1556 N45E
8492.00 19.00 N45.00E 8234.91 1123.29 1123.29 1588.57 1589 N45E
8592.00 19.00 N45.00E 8329.46 1146.31 1146.31 1621.13 1621 N45E
8692.00 19.00 N45.00E 8424.02 1169.33 1169.33 1653.68 1654 N45E
8792.00 19.00 N45.00E 8518.57 1192.35 1192.35 1686.24 1686 N45E
8892.00 19.00 N45.00E 8613.12 1215.37 1215.37 1718.80 1719 N45E
8992.00 19.00 N45.00E 8707.67 1238.39 1238.39 1751.35 1751 N45E
9092.00 19 •.00 N45.00E 8802.22 1261.41 1261.41 1783.91 1784 N45E
9192.00 19.00 N45.00E 8896.77 1284.43 1284.44 1816.46 1816 N45E
9292.00 19.00 N45.00E 8991.32 1307.46 1307.46 1849.02 1849 N45E
9392.00 19.00 N45.00E 9085.87 1330.48 1330.48 1881.58 1882 N45E
9492.00 19.00 N45.00E 9180.42 1353.50 1353.50 1914.13 1914 N45E
9584.00 19.00 N45.00E 9267.41 1374.68 1374.68 1944.09 1944 N45E
9684.00 17.00 N45.00E 9362.50 1396.53 1396.53 1974.99 1975 N45E
9784.00 15.00 N45.00E 9458.62 1416.02 1416.02 2002.55 2003 N45E
9884.00 13.00 N45.00E 9555 .. 65 1433.12 1433.12 2026.74 2027 N45E
9984.00 11.00 N45.00E 9653.46 1447.82 1447.82 2047.53 2048 N45E
10084.00 9.00 N45.00E 9751.93 1460.10 1460.10 2064.89 2065 N45E
10184.00 7.00 N45.00E 9850.95 1469.94 1469.94 2078.81 2079 N45E
10284.00 5.00 N45.00E 9950.39 1477.33 1477.33 2089.26 2089 N45E
10384.00 3.00 N45.00E 10050.14 1482.26 1482.26 2096.24 2096 N45E
10484.00 1.00 N45.00E 10150.08 1484.73 1484.73 2099.73 2100 N45E
10534.00 0.00 N4S.00E 10200.07 1485.04 1485.04 2100.16 2100 N4SE

A) Maximum inclination is 19°.


B) Well is vertical at 10,200.07 ft.
C) Must purchase 10,534 ft.
D) Hold Section i5(9,584 - 4,092) = 5,492 ft.
E) Need 8,465.65 = approx 8,465 ft of casing.
Horizontal departure is 1,580.31 at the casing shoe.
Problem No. 6
2000 ~--------------
.........

4000
- - --
~
~
rI

~
...;-J
~
6000
C)
0 I
'""0
C) i
~
~
8000 - Departure
~
~
~
rJJ
co .•
C-)
=s -- Inclination ~
10000~ - - -- -
- --

12000 ~I-""'-~-~-~-~~-"""---""-~-;'
I. I
o 1000 2000
D(~part~11re, ft~
I I iii I I I iii I I i i
I

o 5 10· 15 20
I • .L • 1
I nC·ilrlac.IOll, (leg
13

Eq. 8.22 for rl < X3 and rl + r2 < X4 (Fig. 8.11)

From point 0'


180 = e + (90 - 6) + (90 - Q)

or
e = 180 - (90 - 0) - (90 - 0)

where

(90 - 0)

(90 - n)

but

and
(D -D )
4 l = sin{90 - 5)
00' +---_--- x. -----.,..;

therefore
14

8.

Build, hold, and drop

TARGET CLOSURE IS 9010.00 FEET IN DIRECTION OF N45.00E


OR 6371.03 FEET NORTH AND 6371.03 FEET EAST OF SURFACE LOCATION.

FOR A TARGET TVD OF 14100 FT. AND A HORIZONTAL DEPARTURE OF 9010.00 FT.
WITH A BUILD ANGLE OF 2.00 DEG/I00FT AND A DROP ANGLE OF 2.00 DEC/100FT.

KICKOFF ATTAIN ANGLE BEGIN RTV TARGET DEPTH


ANGLE DEPTH MD TVD MD TVD MD TVD
45 2717 4967 4742 15336 12074 17586 14100
46 2967 5267 5028 15360 12039 17660 14100
47 3207 5557 5302 15385 12005 17735 14100
48 3436 5836 5565 15410 11971 17810 14100
49 3657 6107 5819 15434 11938 17884 14100
50 3868 6368 6062 15458 11905 17958 14100
51 4071 6621 6297 15482 11874 18032 14100
xx 52 4266 6866 6524 15505 11843 18105 14100
53 4454 7104 6742 15529 11812 18179 14100
54 4634 7334 6952 15552 11782 18252 14100
55 4808 7558 7155 15575 11753 18325 14100
56 4976 7776 7351 15598 11725 18398 14100
57 5138 7988 7541 15620 11697 18470 14100
58 5294 8194 7723 15642 11671 18542 14100
59 5445 8395 7900 15664 11644 18614 14100
60 5590 8590 8071 15686 11619 18686 14100
15

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--
4266.00 0.00 N45.00E 4266.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 N OE
4366.00 2.00 N45.00E 4365.98 1.23 1.23 1.75 2 N45E
4466.00 4.00 N45.00E 4465.83 4.93 4.93 6.98 7 N45E
4566.00 6.00 N45.00E 4565.45 11.10 11.10 15.69 16 N45E
4666.00 8.00 N45.00E 4664.69 19.71 19.71 27.88 28 N45E
4766.00 10.00 N45.00E 4763.45 30.77 30.77 43.52 44 N45E
4866.00 12.00 N45.00E 4861.61 44.27 44.27 62.60 63 N45E
4966.00 14.00 N45.00E 4959.04 60.17 60.17 85.10 85 N45E
5066.00 16.00 N45.00E 5055.62 78.47 78.47 110.98 111 N45E
5166.00 18.00 N45.00E 5151.25 99.15 99.15 140.21 140 N45E
5266.00 20.00 N45.00E 5245.80 122.16 122.17 172.77 173 N45E
5366.00 22.00 N45.00E 5339.15 147.50 147.50 208.60 209 N45E
5466.00 24.00 N45.00E 5431.19 175.13 175.13 247.67 248 N45E
5566.00 26.00 N45.00E 5521.82 205.01 205.01 289.93 290 N45E
5666.00 28.00 N45.00E 5610.91 '237.11 237.11 335.33 335 N45E
5766.00 30.00 N45.00E 5698.37 271.39 271.39 383.81 384 N45E
5866.00 32.00 N45.00E 5784.08 307.81 307.81 435.31 435 N45E
5966.00 34.00 N45.00E 5867.94 346.32 346.32 489.77 490 N45E
6066.00 36.00 N45.00E 5949.85 386.87 386.88 547.12 547 N45E
6166.00 38.00 N45.00E 6029.71 429.43 429.43 607.30 607 N45E
6266.00 40.00 N45.00E 6107.41 473.92 473.93 670.23 670 N45E
6366.00 42.00 N45.00E 6182.88 520.31 520.31 735.83 736 N45E
6466.00 44.00 N45.00E 6256.01 568.53 568.53 804.03 804 N45E
6566.00 46.00 N45.00E 6326.71 618.53 618.53 874.74 875 N45E
6666.00 48.00 N45.00E 6394.91 ·670.24 670.24 947.87 948 N45E
6766.00 50.00 N45.00E 6460.51 723.61 723.61 1023.33 1023 N45E
6866.00 52.00 N45.00E 6523.44 778 .. 56 778 .. 56 1101.04 1101 N45E
6966.00 52.00 N45.00E 6585.00 834.28 834.28 1179.85 1180 N45E
7066 .. 00 52.00 N45.00E 6646.56 890.00 890.00 1258.65 1259 N45E
7166.00 52.00 N45.00E 6708.12 945.72 945.72 1337.45 1337 N45E
7266.00 52.00 N45.00E 6769.69 1001.44 1001.44 1416.25 1416 N45E
7366.00 52.00 N45.00E 6831.25 1057.16 1057.16 1495.05 1495 N45E
7466.00 52.00 N45.00E 6892.81 1112.88 1112.88 1573.85 1574 N45E
7566.00 52.00 N45.00E 6954.37 1168.60 1168.60 1652.65 1653 N45E
7666.00 52.00 N45.00E 7015.94 1224.32 1224.32 1731.45 1731 N45E
7766.00 52.00 N45.00E 7077.50 1280.04 1280.04 1810.25 1810 N45E
7866.00 52.00 N45.00E 7139.06 1335.76 1335.76 1889.05 1889 N45E
7966.00 52.00 N45.00E 7200.62 1391.48 1391.48 1967.85 1968 N45E
8066.00 52.00 N45.00E 7262.19 1447.20 1447.21 2046.65 2047 N45E
8166.00 52.00 N45.00E 7323.75 1502.92 1502.93 2125.45 2125 N45E
8266.00 52.00 N45.00E 7385.31 1558.64 1558.65 2204.26 2204 N45E
8366.00 52.00 N45.00E 7446.87 1614.36 1614.37 2283.06 2283 N45E
8466.00 52.00 N45.00E 7508.44 1670.08 1670.09 2361.86 2362 N45E
8566.00 52.00 N45.00E 7570.00 1725.80 1725.81 2440.66 2441 N45E
8666.00 52.00 N45.00E 7631.56 1781.52 1781.53 2519.46 2519 N45E
8766.00 52.00 N45.00E 7693.12 1837.24 1837.25 2598.26 2598 N45E
8866.00 52.00 N45.00E 7754.69 1892.96 1892.97 2677.06 2677 N45E
16

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

8966.00 52.00 N45.00E 7816.25 1948.69 1948.69 2755.86 2756 N45E


9066.00 52.00 N45.00E 7877.81 2004.41 2004.41 2834.66 2835 N4SE
9166.00 52.00 N45.00E 7939.37 2060.13 2060.13 2913.46 2913 N45E
9266.00 52.00 N45.00E 8000.94 2115.85 2115.85 2992.26 2992 N45E
9366.00 52.00 N45.00E 8062.50 2171.57 2171.57 3071.06 3071 N45E
9466.00 52.00 N45.00E 8124.06 2227.29 2227.29 3149.86 3150 N45E
9566.00 52.00 N45.00E 8185.62 2283.01 2283.02 3228.67 3229 N45E
9666.00 52.00 N45.00E 8247.19 2338.73 2338.74 3307.47 3307 N45E
9766.00 52.00 N45.00E 8308.75 2394.45 2394.46 3386.27 3386 N45E
9866.00 52.00 N45.00E 8370.31 2450.17 2450.18 3465.07 3465 N45E
9966.00 52.00 N45.00E 8431.87 2505.89 2505.90 3543.87 3544 N45E
10066.00 52.00 N45.00E 8493.44 2561.61 2561.62 3622.67 3623 N45E
10166.00 52.00 N45.00E 8555.00 2617.33 2617.34 3701.47 3701 N45E
10266.00 52.00 N45.00E 8616.56 2673.05 2673.06 3780.27 3780 N45E
10366.00 52.00 N45.00E 8678.12 2728.77 2728.78 3859.07 3859 N45E
10466.00 52.00 N45.00E 8739.69 2784.49 2784.50 3937.87 3938 N45E
10566.00 52.00 N45.00E 8801.25 2840.21 2840.22 4016.67 4017 N45E
10666.00 52.00 N45.00E 8862.81 2895.93 2895.94 4095.47 4095 N45E
10766.00 52.00 N45.00E 8924.37 2951.65 2951.66 4174.27 4174 N45E
10866.00 52.00 N45.00E 8985.94 3007.37 3007.38 4253.07 4253 N45E
10966.00 52.00 N45.00E 9047.50 3063.09 3063.11 4331.87 4332 N45E
11066.00 52.00 N45.00E 9109.06 3118.81 3118.83 4410.68 4411 N45E
11166.00 52.00 N45.00E 9170.62 3174.54 3174.55 4489.48 4489 N45E
11266.00 52.00 N45.00E 9232.19 3230.26 3230.27 4568.28 4568 N45E
11366.00 52.00 N45.00E 9293.75 3285.98 3285.99 4647.08 4647 N45E
11466.00 52.00 N45.00E 9355.31 3341.70 3341.71 4725.88 4726 N45E
11566.00 52.00 N45.00E 9416.87 3397.42 3397.43 4804.68 4805 N45E
11666.00 52.00 N45.00E 9478.44 3453.14 3453.15 4883.48 4883 N45E
11766.00 52.00 N45.00E 9540.00 3508.86 3508.87 4962.28 4962 N45E
11866.00 52.00 N45.00E 9601.56 3564.58 3564.59 5041.08 5041 N45E
11966.00 52.00 N45.00E 9663.12 3620.30 3620.31 5119.88 5120 N45E
12066.00 52.00 N45.00E 9724.69 3676.02 3676.03 5198.68 5199 N45E
12166.00 52.00 N45.00E 9786.25 3731.74 3731.75 5277.48 5277 N45E
12266.00 52.00 N45.00E 9847.81 3787.46 3787.47 5356.29 5356 N45E
12366.00 52.00 N45.00E 9909.37 3843.18 3843.20 5435.09 5435 N45E
12466.00 52.00 N45.00E 9970.94 3898.90 3898.92 5513.89 5514 N45E
12566.00 52.00 N45.00E 10032.50 3954.62 3954.64 5592.69 5593 N45E
12666.00 52.00 N45.00E 10094.06 4010.34 4010.36 5671.49 5671 N45E
12766.00 52.00 N45.00E 10155.62 4066.06 4066.08 5750.29 5750 N45E
12866.00 52.00 N45.00E 10217.19 4121.78 4121.80 5829.09 5829 N45E
12966.00 52.00 N45.00E 10278.75 4177.50 4177.52 5907.89 5908 N45E
13066.00 52.00 N45.00E 10340.31 4233.22 4233.23 5986.68 5987 N45E
13166.00 52.00 N45.00E 10401.87 4288.94 4288.95 6065.48 6065 N45E
13266.00 52.00 N45.00E 10463.44 4344.66 4344.67 6144.28 6144 N45E
13366.00 52.00 N45.00E 10525.00 4400.37 4400.39 6223.08 6223 N45E
13466.00 52.00 N45.00E 10586.56 4456.09 4456.11 6301.87 6302 N45E
13566.00 52.00 N45.00E 10648.12 4511.81 4511.83 6380.68 6381 N45E
17

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--- --- --
13666.00 52.00 N45.00E 10709.69 4567.53 4567.55 6459.47 6459 N45E
13766.00 52.00 N45.00E 10771.25 4623.25 4623.27 6538.27 6538 N45E
13866.00 52.00 N45.00E 10832.81 4678.97 4678.98 6617.07 6617 N45E
13966.00 52.00 N45.00E 10894.37 4734.69 4734.70 6695.87 6696 N45E
14066.00 52.00 N45.00E 10955.94 4790.41 4790.42 6774.66 6775 N45E
14166.00 52.00 N45.00E 11017.50 4846.12 4846.14 6853.46 6853 N45E
14266.00 52.00 N45.00E 11079.06 4901.84 4901.86 6932.26 6932 N45E
14366.00 52.00 N45.00E 11140.62 4957.56 4957.58 7011.06 7011 N45E
14466.00 52.00 N45.00E 11202.19 5013.28 5013.30 7089.26 7090 N45E
14566.00 52.00 N45.00E 11263.75 5069.00 5069.02 7168.66 7169 N45E
14666.00 52.00 N45.00E 11325.31 5124.72 5124.73 7247.46 7247 N45E
14766.00 52.00 N45.00E 11386.87 5180.44 5180.45 7326.25 7326 N45E
14866.00 52.00 N45.00E 11448.44 5236.16 5236.17 7405.05 7405 N45E
14966.00 52.00 N45.00E 11510.00 5291.87 5291.89 7483.85 7484 N45E
15066.00 52.00 N45.00E 11571.56 5347.59 5347.61 7562.65 7563 N45E
15166.00 52.00 N45.00E 11633.12 5403.31 5403.33 7641.45 7641 N45E
15266.00 52.00 N45.00E 11694.69 5459.03 5459.05 7720.25 7720 N45E
15366.00 52.00 N45.00E 11756.25 5514.75 5514.77 7799.04 7799 N45E
15466.00 52.00 N45.00E 11817.81 5570.47 5570.48 7877.84 7878 N45E
15505.00 52.00 N45.00E 11841.82 5592.20 5592.21 7908.57 7909 N45E
15605.00 50.00 N45.00E 11904.75 5647.15 5647.16 7986.28 7986 N45E
15705.00 48.00 N45.00E 11970.35 5700.51 5700.53 8061.75 8062 N45E
15805.00 46.00 N45.00E 12038.54 5752.22 5752.24 8134.88 8135 N45E
15905.00 44.00 N45.00E 12109.25 5802.22 5802.23 8205.58 8206 N45E
16005.00 42.00 N45.00E 12182.38 5850.44 5850.45 8273.77 8274 N45E
16105.00 40 .. 00 N45.00E 12257.84 5896.82 5896.84 8339.37 8339 N45E
16205.00 38.00 N45.00E 12335.55 5941.32 5941.34 8402.30 8402 N45E
16305.00 36.00 N45.00E 12415.41 5983.87 5983.89 8462.48 8462 N45E
16405.00 34.00 N45.00E 12497.32 6024.43 6024 .. 44 8519.83 8520 N45E
16505.00 32.00 N45.00E 12581.18 6062.93 6062.95 8574.29 8574 N45E
16605.00 30.00 N45.00E 12666.89 6099.35 6099.36 8625.79 8626 N45E
16705.00 28.00 N45.00E 12754.35 6133.62 6133.64 8674.26 8614 N45E
16805.00 26.00 N45.00E 12843.44 6165.72 6165.74 8719.66 8720 N45E
16905.00 24.00 N45.00E 12934.07 6195.60 6195.62 8761.91 8762 N45E
17005.00 22.00 N45.00E 13026.11 6223.23 6223.24 8800.98 8801 N45E
17105.00 20.00 N45.00E 13119.46 6248.56 6248.58 8836.81 8837 N45E
17205.00 18.00 N45.00E 13214.01 6271.58 6271.60 8869.36 8869 N45E
17305.00 16.00 N45.00E 13309.63 6292.25 6292.27 8898.60 8899 N45E
17405.00 14.00 N45.00E 13406.22 6310.55 6310.57 8924.47 8924 N45E
17505 .. 00 12.00 N45.00E 13503.65 6326.45 6326.47 8946.96 8947 N45E
17605.00 10.00 N45.00E 13601.80 6339.94 6339.96 8966.04 8966 N45E
17705.00 8.00 N45.00E 13700.57 6351.00 6351.02 8981.68 8982 N45E
17805.00 6.00 N45.00E 13799.81 6359.61 6359.63 8993.86 8994 N45E
17905.00 4.00 N45.00E 13899.43 6365.77 6365 .. 79 9002.57 9003 N45E
18005.00 2.00 N45.00E 13999.28 6369.47 6369.49 9007.80 9008 N45E
18105.00 0.00 N45.00E 14099.26 6370.70 6370.72 9009.54 9010 N45E
18

A) Kickoff depth should be at approx. 4,266 ft.


B) Need 15,505 ft. of casing at end of build.
Horizontal departure is 7,909 ft.
T.V.D. is 11,841.82 ft.
C) T.V.D. at drop is 11,841.82 ft.
H.D. at drop is 15,505 ft.
D) Need 18,105 ft. of casing
19

10.

Modified "S", build/drop of 2°/100ft

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

0.00 0.00
2142.00 0.00 N45.00E 2142.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 N OE
2242.00 2.00 N45.00E 2241.98 1.23 1.23 1.75 2 N45E
2342.00 4.00 N45.00E 2341.84 4.93 4.93 6.98 7 N45E
2442.00 6.00 N45.00E 2441.45 11.10 11.10 15.69 16 N45E
2542.00 8.00 N45.00E 2540.70 19.71 19.71 27.88 28 N45E
2642.00 10.00 N45.00E 2639.46 30.77 30.77 43.52 44 N45E
2742.00 12.00 N45.00E 2737.62 44.27 44.27 62.60 63 N45E
2842.00 14.00 N45.00E 2835.05 60.17 60.17 85.10 85 N45E
2942.00 16.00 N45.00E 2931.64 '78.47 78.47 110.98 111 N45E
3042.00 18.00 N45.00E 3027.27 99.15 99.15 140.21 140 N45E
3142.00 20.00 N45.00E 3121.81 122.16 122.17 172.77 173 N45E
3242.00 22.00 N45.00E 3215.17 147.50 147.50 208.60 209 N45E
3342.00 24.00 N45.00E 3307.21 175.13 175.13 247.67 248 N45E
3442.00 26.00 N45.00E 3397.84 205.01 205.01 289.93 290 N45E
3467.00 26.50 N45.00E 3420.26 212.83 212.83 300.99 301 N45E
3567.00 26.50 N45.00E 3509.75 244.38 244.38 345.61 346 N45E
3667.00 26.50 N45.00E 3599.25 275.93 275.93 390.23 390 N45E
3767.00 26.50 N45.00E 3688.74 307.48 307.48 434.85 435 N45E
3867.00 26.50 N45.00E 3778.23 3.39.04 339.04 479.47 479 N45E
3967.00 26.50 N45.00E 3867.73 370.59 3.70.59 524.09 524 N45E
4067.00 26.50 N45.00E 3957.22 402.14 402.14 568.71 569 N45E
4167.00 26.50 N45.00E 4046.71 433.69 433.69 613.33 613 N45E
4267.00 26.50 N45.00E 4136.21 465.24 465.24 657.95 658 N45E
4367.00 26.50 N45.00E 4225.70 496.79 496.79 702.57 703 N45E
4467.00 26.50 N45.00E 4315.19 528.34 528.34 747.19 747 N45E
4567.00 26.50 N45.00E 4404.68 559.89 559.89 791.81 792 N45E
4667.00 26.50 N45.00E 4494.18 591.44 591.44 836.42 836 N45E
4767.00 26.50 N45.00E 4583.67 622.99 622.99 881.04 881 N45E
4867.00 26.50 N45.00E 4673.16 654.54 654.54 925.66 926 N45E
4967.00 26.50 N45.00E 4762.65 686.09 686.09 970.28 970 N45E
5067.00 26.50 N45.00E 4852.14 717.64 717.65 1014.90 1015 N45E
5167.00 26.50 N45.00E 4941.64 749.20 749.20 1059.52 1060 N45E
5267.00 26.50 N45.00E 5031.13 780.75 780.75 1104.14 1104 N45E
5367.00 26.50 N45.00E 5120.62 812.30 812.30 1148.76 1149 N45E
5467.00 26.50 N45.00E 5210.11 843.85 843.85 1193.38 1193 N45E
5567.00 26.50 N45.00E 5299.61 875.40 875.40 1238.00 1238 N45E
5667.00 26.50 N45.00E 5389.10 906.95 906.9"5 1282.62 1283 N45E
5767.00 26.50 N45.00E 5478.59 938.50 938.50 1327.24 1327 N45E
5867.00 26.50 N45.00E 5568.08 970.05 970.05 1371.86 1372 N45E
5967.00 26.50 N45.00E 5657.57 1001.60 1001.60 1416.48 1416 N45E
6067.00 26.50 N45.00E 5747.07 1033.15 1033.15 1461.10 1461 N45E
6167.00 26.50 N45.00E 5836.56 1064.70 1064.70 1505.72 1506 N45E
20

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


OEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVO) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

6267.00 26.50 N45.00E 5926.05 1096.25 1096.25 1550.34 1550 N45E


6367.00 26.50 N45.00E 6015.54 1127.80 1127.81 1594.96 1595 N45E
6467.00 26.50 N45.00E 6105.04 1159.36 1159.36 1639.58 1640 N45E
6567.00 26.50 N45.00E 6194.53 1190.91 1190.91 1684.20 1684 N45E
6667.00 26.50 N45.00E 6284.02 1222.46 1222.46 1728.82 1729 N45E
6767.00 26.50 N45.00E 6373.51 1254.01 1254.01 1773.44 1773 N45E
6867.00 26.50 N45.00E 6463.00 1285.56 1285.56 1818.05 1818 N45E
6967.00 26.50 N45.00E 6552.50 1317.11 1317.11 1862.67 1863 N45E
7067.00 26.50 N45.00E 6641.99 1348.66 1348.66 1907.29 1907 N45E
7167.00 26.50 N45.00E 6731.48 1380.21 1380.21 1951.91 1952 N45E
7267.00 26.50 N45.00E 6820.97 1411.76 1411.76 1996.53 1997 N45E
7367.00 26.50 N45.00E 6910.46 1443.31 1443.31 2041.15 2041 N45E
7467.00 26.50 N45.00E 6999.96 1474.86 1474.86 2085.77 2086 N45E
7567.00 26.50 N45.00E 7089.45 1'506.41 1506.41 2130.39 2130 N45E
7667.00 26.50 N45.00E 7178.94 1537.97 1537.97 2175.01 2175 N45E
7767.00 26.50 N45.00E 7268.43 1569.52 1569.52 2219.63 2220 N45E
7867.00 26.50 N45.00E 7357.93 1601.07 1601.07 2264.25 2264 N45E
7967.00 26.50 N45.00E 7447.42 1632.62 1632.62 2308.87 2309 N45E
8067.00 26.50 N45.00E 7536.91 1664.17 1664.17 2353.49 2353 N45E
8167.00 26.50 N45.00E 7626.40 1695.72 1695.72 2398.11 2398 N45E
8267.00 26.50 N45.00E 7715.89 1727.27 1727.27 2442.73 2443 N45E
8367.00 26.50 N45.00E 7805.39 1758.82 1758.82 2487.35 2487 N45E
8467.00 26.50 N45.00E 7894.88 1790.37 1790.37 2531.97 2532 N45E
8567.00 26.50 N45.00E 7984.37 1821.92 1821.92 2576.59 2577 N45E
8667.00 26.50 N45.00E 8073.86 1853.47 1853.47 2621.21 2621 N45E
8767.00 26.50 N45.00E 8163.36 1885.02 1885.02 2665.83 2666 N45E
8867.00 26.50 N45.00E 8252.85 1916.57 1916.57 2710.45 2710 N45E
8967.00 26.50 N45.00E 8342.34 1948.13 1948.13 2755.07 2755 N45E
9067.00 26.50 N45.00E 8431.83 1979.68 1979.68 2799.68 2800 N45E
9167.00 26.50 N45.00E 8521.32 2011.23 2011.23 2844.30 2844 N45E
9267.00 26.50 N45.00E 8610.82 2042.78 2042.78 2888.92 2889 N45E
9367.00 26.50 N45.00E 8700.31 2074.33 2074.33 2933.54 2934 N45E
9452.00 26.50 N45.00E 8776.37 2101.15 2101.15 2971.47 2971 N45E
9552.00 24.50 N45.00E 8866.63 2131.59 2131.59 3014.52 3015 N45E
9652.00 22.50 N45.00E 8958.33 2159.78 2159.78 3054.39 3054 N45E
9752.00 20.50 N45.00E 9051.36 2185.69 2185.69 3091.04 3091 N45E
9777.00 20.00 N45.00E 9074.82 2191.81 2191.81 3099.69 3100 N45E

A) Maximum inclination is 26.5°.


B) 9,452 ft. of casing to end of build-and-hold section.
C) 9,777 ft. of casing to T.V.D. of 9,075 ft.
D) T.V.D. at top = 8,689.57 ft. T.V.D. at bottom = 8,747.73 ft.
Dep. at top = 2,928.01 ft. Dep. at bottom = 2,956.82 ft.
21

11.

Modified "S", build/drop of 1°/100ft

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DIST. DIR.
DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST
-"---'" SECTION
--
0.00 0.00
1612.00 0.00 N45.00E 1612.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 N DE
1712.00 1.00 N45.00E 1711.99 0.62 0.62 0.87 1 N45E
1812.00 2.00 N45.00E 1811.96 2.47 2.47 3.49 3 N45E
1912.00 3.00 N45.00E 1911.86 5.55 5.55 7.85 8 N45E
2012.00 4.00 N45.00E 2011.67 9.87 9.87 13.96 14 N45E
2112.00 5.00 N45.00E 2111.36 15.42 15.42 21.80 22 N45E
2212.00 6.00 N45.00E 2210.90 22.19 22.19 31.39 31 N45E
2312.00 7.00 N45.00E 2310.26 30.20 30.20 42.71 43 N45E
2412.00 8.00 N4S.00E 2409.40 , 39.43 39.43 55.76 56 N45E
2512.00 9.00 N45.00E 2508.30 49.88 49.88 70.54 71 N45E
2612.00 10.00 N45.00E 2606.93 61.55 61.55 87.04 87 N45E
2712.00 11.00 N45.00E 2705.25 74.44 74.44 105.27 105 N45E
2812.00 12.00 N45.00E 2803.24 88.53 88.53 125.20 125 N45E
2912.00 13.00 N45.00E 2900.87 103.84 103.84 146.85 147 N45E
3012.00 14.00 N45.00E 2998.11 120.34 120.34 170.19 170 N45E
3112.00 15.00 N45.00E 3094.92 138.05 138.05 195.23 195 N45E
3212.00 16.00 N45.00E 3191.28 156.94 156.94 221.95 222 N45E
3312.00 17.00 N45.00E 3287.16 177.03 177.03 250.35 250 N45E
3412.00 18.00 N45.00E 3382.53 198.29 198.29 280.42 280 N45E
3512.00 19.00 N45.00E 3477.36 220.73 220.73 312.15 312 N45E
3612.00 20.00 N45.00E 3571.63 244.33 244.33 345.53 346 N45E
3712.00 21.00 N45.00E 3665.29 269.09 269.09 380.56 381 N45E
3812.00 22.00 N45.00E 3758.33 295.01 295.01 417.20 417 N45E
3912.00 23.00 N45.00E 3850.72 322.07 322.07 455.47 455 N45E
4012.00 24.00 N45.00E 3942.43 350.26 350.26 495.35 495 N45E
4112.00 25.00 N45.00E 4033.42 379.59 379.59 536.82 537 N45E
4212.00 26.00 N45.00E 4123.68 410.03 410.03 579.87 580 N45E
4312.00 27.00 N45.00E 4213.16 441.58 441.58 624.48 624 N45E
4362.00 27.50 N45.00E 4257.61 457.76 457.77 647.38 647 N45E
4462.00 21.50 N45.00E 4346.31 490.42 490.42 693.55 694 N45E
4562.00 27.50 N45.00E 4435,,01 523 .. 07 523.07 739.73 740 N45E
4662.00 27.50 N45.00E 4523.71 555.72 555.72 785.90 786 N45E
4762.00 21.50 N45.00E 4612.41 588.37 588.37 832.08 832 N45E
4862.00 21.50 N45.00E 4701.11 621.02 621 ..02 878.25 878 N45E
4962.00 27.50 N45.00E 4789.81 653.67 653.67 924.43 924 N45E
5062.00 27.50 N45.00E 4878.51 686.32 686.32 970.60 971 N45E
5162.00 27.50 N45.00E 4967.21 718.97 718.97 1016.77 1017 N45E
5262.00 21.50 N45.00E 5055.91 751.62 751.62 1062.95 1063 N45E
5362.00 27.50 N45.00E 5144.61 784.27 784.27 1109.12 1109 N45E
5462.00 27.50 N45.00E 5233.30 816.92 816.92 1155.30 1155 N45E
5562.00 27.50 N45.00E 5322.00 849.57 849.57 1201.47 1201 N45E
5662.00 27.50 N45.00E 5410.70 882.22 882.22 1247.65 12·48 N45E
22

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

5762.00 27.50 N45.00E 5499.40 914.87 914.87 1293.82 1294 N45E


5862.00 27.50 N45.00E 5588.10 947.52 947.52 1340.00 1340 N45E
5962.00 27.50 N45.00E 5676.80 980.17 980.17 1386.17 1386 N45E
6062.00 27.50 N45.00E 5765.50 1012.82 1012.82 1432.35 1432 N45E
6162.00 27.50 N45.00E 5854.20 1045.47 1045.47 1478.52 1479 N45E
6262.00 27.50 N45.00E 5942.90 1078.12 1078.12 1524.70 1525 N45E
6362.00 27.50 N45 .. 00E 6031 .. 60 1110.77 1110.77 1570.87 1571 N45E
6462.00 27.50 N45.00E 6120.30 1143.42 1143.42 1617.04 1617 N45E
6562.00 27.50 N45.00E 6209.00 1176.07 1176.07 1663.22 1663 N45E
6662.00 27.50 N45.00E 6297.70 1208.72 1208.72 1709.39 1709 N45E
6762.00 27.50 N45.00E 6386.39 1241.37 1241.38 1755.57 1756 N45E
6862.00 27.50 N45.00E 6475.09 1274.02 1274.03 1801.74 1802 N45E
6962.00 27.50 N45.00E 6563.79 1306.68 1306.68 1847.92 1848 N45E
7062.00 27.50 N45.00E 6652.49 1:339.33 1339.33 1894.09 1894 N45E
7162.00 27.50 N45.00E 6741.19 1371.98 1371.98 1940.27 1940 N45E
7262.00 27.50 N45.00E 6829.89 1404.63 1404.63 1986.44 1986 N45E
7362.00 27.50 N45.00E 6918.59 1437.28 1437.28 2032.62 2033 N45E
7462.00 27.50 N45.00E 7007.29 1469.93 1469.93 2078.79 2079 N45E
7562.00 27.50 N45.00E 7095.99 1502.58 1502.58 2124.97 2125 N45E
7662.00 27.50 N45.00E 7184.69 1535.23 1535.23 2171.14 2171 N45E
7762.00 27.50 N45.00E 7273.39 1567.88 1567.88 2217.31 2217 N45E
7862.00 27.50 N45.00E 7362.09 1600.53 1600.53 2263.49 2263 N45E
7962.00 27.50 N45.00E 7450.79 1633.18 1633.18 2309.66 2310 N45E
8062.00 27.50 N45.00E 7539.48 1665.83 1665.83 2355.84 2356 N45E
8162.00 27.50 N45.00E 7628.18 1698.48 1698.48 2402.01 2402 N45E
8262.00 27.50 N45.00E 7716.88 1731.13 1731.13 2448.19 2448 N45E
8362.00 27.50 N45.00E 7805.58 1763.78 1763.78 2494.36 2494 N45E
8462.00 27.50 N45.00E 7894.28 1796.43 1796.43 2540.54 2541 N45E
8562.00 27.50 N45.00E 79.82.98 1829.08 1829.08 2586.71 2587 N45E
8662.00 27.50 N45.00E 8071.68 1861.73 1861.73 2632.89 2633 N45E
8762.00 27.50 N45.00E 8160.38 1894.38 1894.38 2679.06 2679 N45E
8862.00 27.50 N45.00E 8249.08 1927.03 1927.03 2725.24 2725 N45E
8962.00 27.50 N45.00E 8337.78 1959.68 1959.68 2771.41 2771 N45E
9020.00 27.50 N45.00E 8389.22 1978.62 1978.62 2798.19 2798 N45E
9120.00 26.50 N45.00E 8478.32 2010.72 2010.72 2843.59 2844 N45E
9220.00 25.50 N45.00E 8568.20 2041.72 2041.72 2887.43 2887 N45E
9320.00 24.50 N45.00E 8658.82 2071.60 2071.60 2929.69 2930 N45E
9420.00 23.50 N45.00E 8750.18 2100.36 2100.36 2970.36 2970 N45E
9520.00 22.50 N45.00E 8842.22 2127.99 2127.99 3009.43 3009 N45E
9620.00 21.50 N45.00E 8934.94 2154.48 2154.48 3046.89 3047 N45E
9720.00 20.50 N45.00E 9028.29 2179.82 2179.82 3082.73 3083 N45E
9770.00 20.00 N45.00E 9075.20 2192.06 2192.06 3100.03 3100 N45E

A) Maximum inclination is 27.5°.


B) 9,020 ft. of casing to end of build-and-hold section.
C) 9,770 ft. of casing to T.V.D. of 9,075 ft.
D) T.V.D. at top = 8,690.89 ft. T.V.D. at bottom = 8,750.18 ft.
23

Dep. at top = 2,944.00 ft. Dep. at bottom = 2,970.00 ft.


24

13.

REPLAN OF PROBLEM 4 WITH BIT WALK

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

2000.00 0.00 N 7.00E 2000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 N DE


2100.00 2.00 N 7.00E 2099.98 1.73 0.21 1.66 2 N 7E
2200.00 4.00 N 7.00E 2199.84 6.93 0.85 6 .. 64 7 N 7E
2300.00 6.00 N 7.00E 2299.45 15.58 1.91 14.93 16 N 7E
2400.00 8.00 N 7.00E 2398.70 27.67 3.40 26.52 28 N 7E
2500.00 10.00 N 7.00E 2497.46 43.20 5.30 41.39 44 N 7E
2600.00 12.00 N 7.00E 2595.62 62.14 7.63 59.54 63 N 7E
2700.00 14.00 N 7.00E 2693.05 84.46 10.37 80.93 85 N 7E
2725.00 14.50 N 7.00E 2717.28 90.57 11.12 86.78 91 N 7E
2825.00 16.50 N 7.45E 2813.64 117.08 14.48 112.23 118 N 7E
2925.00 18.50 N 7.90E 2909.01 146.88 18.50 140.94 148 N 7E
3025.00 20.50 N 8.35E 3003.27 179.92 23.22 172.88 181 N 7E
3125.00 22.50 N 8.80E 3096.31 216.16 28.68 208.03 218 N 8E
3225.00 24.50 N 9.25E 3188.01 255.54 34.93 246.36 258 N 8E
3325.00 26.50 N 9.70E 3278.26 298.00 42.02 287.84 301 N 8E
3425.00 28.50 N10.15E 3366.96 343.48 49.98 332.42 347 N 8E
3525.00 30.50 N10.60E 3453.99 391.92 58.85 380.07 396 N 9E
3625.00 32.50 N11.05E 3539.25 443.24 68.66 430.72 449 N 9E
3725.00 34.50 N11.50E 3622.63 497.36 79.45 484.34 504 N 9E
3825.00 36.50 N11.95E 3704.04 554.22 91.25 540.85 562 N 9E
3925.00 38.50 N12.40E 3783.37 613.72 104.09 600.21 622 N10E
4025.00 40.50 N12.85E 3860.53 675.79 117.99 662.33 686 N10E
4125.00 42.50 N13.30E 3935.42 740.33 132.98 727.16 752 N10E
4225.00 44.50 N13.75E 4007.95 807.25 149.08 794.62 821 N10E
4325.00 46.50 N14.20E 4078.04 876.46 166.30 864.62 892 NIlE
4425.00 48.50 N14.65E 4145.59 947.86 184.67 937.09 966 NIlE
4475.00 49.50 N14.87E 4178.39 984.35 194.28 974.23 1003 NIlE
4575.00 49.50 N15.32E 4243.34 1057.76 214.08 1049.14 1079 NIlE
4675.00 49.50 N15.77E 4308.28 1131.02 234.46 1124.14 1155 N12E
4775.00 49.50 N16.22E 4373.22 1204.12 255.42 1199.25 1231 N12E
4875.00 49.50 N16.67E 4438.16 1277.05 276.94 1274.44 1307 N12E
4975.00 49.50 N17.12E 4503.10 1349.81 299.04 1349.72 1383 N12E
5075.00 49.50 N17.57E 4568.04 1422.39 321.71 1425.08 1458 N13E
5175.00 49.50 N18.• 02E 4632.98 1494.79 344.95 1500.52 1534 N13E
5275.00 49.50 N18.47E 4697.93 1567.01 368.76 1576.03 1610 N13E
5375.00 49.50 N18.92E 4762.87 1639.04 393.13 1651.61 1686 N13E
5475.00 49.50 N19.37E 4827.81 1710.87 418.07 1727.26 1761 N14E
5575.00 49.50 N19.82E 4892.75 1782.51 443.57 1802.96 1837 N14E
5675.00 49.50 N20.27E 4957.69 1853.94 469.63 1878.72 1912 N14E
5775.00 49.50 N20.72E 5022.63 1925.17 496.26 1954.52 1988 N14E
5875.00 49.50 N21.17E 5087.57 1996.19 523.44 2030.37 2064 N1SE
5975.00 49.50 N21.62E 5152.52 2066.98 551.18 2106.26 2139 N15E
6075.00 49.50 N22.07E 5217.46 2137.56 579.47 2182.19 2215 NlSE
25

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. OIR. <TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. OIR.

6175.00 49.50 N22.52E 5282.40 2207.92 608.32 2258.14 2290 N15E


6275.00 49.50 N22.97E 5347.34 2278.05 637.72 2334.12 2366 N16E
6375.00 49.50 N23.42E 5412.28 2347.94 667.67 2410.13 2441 N16E
6475.00 49.50 N23.87E 5477.22 2417.60 698.17 2486.14 2516 N16E
6575.00 49.50 N24.32E 5542.16 2487.01 729.21 2562.17 2592 N16E
6675.00 49.50 N24.77E 5607.11 2556.18 760.80 2638.21 2667 N17E
6775.00 49.50 N25.22E 5672.05 2625.10 792.93 2714.25 2742 N17E
6875.00 49.50 N25.67E 5736.99 2693.76 825.60 2790.29 2817 N17E
6975.00 49.50 N26.12E 5801.93 2762.17 858.81 2866.32 2893 N17E
7075.00 49.50 N26.57E 5866.87 2830.31 892.55 2942.34 2968 N18E
7175.00 49.50 N27.02E 5931.81 2898.19 926.83 3018.34 3043 N18E
7275.00 49.50 N27.47E 5996.75 2965.79 961.64 3094.33 3118 N18E
7375.00 49.50 N27.92E 6061.70 3033.12 996.98 3170.28 3193 N18E
7475.00 49.50 N28.37E 6126.64 3100.17 1032.85 3246.21 3268 N18E
7575.00 49.50 N28.82E 6191.58 3166.93 1069.25 3322.10 3343 N19E
7675.00 49.50 N29.27E 6256.52 3233.41 1106.16 3397.95 3417 N19E
7775.00 49.50 N29.72E 6321.46 3299.60 1143.60 3473.75 3492 N19E
7875.00 49.50 N30.17E 6386.40 3365.48 1181.56 3549.51 3567 N19E
7975.00 49.50 N30.62E 6451.34 3431.07 1220.03 3625.22 3642 N20E
8075.00 49.50 N31.07E 6516.29 3496.36 1259.02 3700.86 3716 N20E
8175.00 49.50 N31.52E 6581.23 3561.34 1298.52 3776.44 3791 N20E
8275.00 49.50 N31.97E 6646.17 3626.00 1338.52 3851.96 3865 N20E
8375.00 49.50 N32.42E 6711.11 3690.35 1379.04 3927.40 3940 N20E
8475.00 49.50 N32.87E 6776.05 3754.38 1420.06 4002.16 4014 N21E
8575.00 49.50 N33.32E 6840.99 3818.08 1461.58 4078.04 4088 N21E
8675.00 49.50 N31.77E 6905.93 3881.46 1503·.·6tl 4153.24 4163 N21E
8775.00 49.50 N34.22E 6970.87 3944.50 1546.11 4228.34 4237 N21E
8875.00 49.50 N34.67E 7035.82 4007.21 1589.12 4303.35 4311 N22E
8975.00 49.50 N35.12E 7100.76 4069.58 1632.62 4378.26 4385 N22E
9075.00 49.50 N35.57E 7165.70 4131.60 1676.61 4453.06 4459 N22E
9175.00 49.50 N36.02E 7230.64 4193.27 1721.09 4527.76 4533 N22E
9275.00 49.50 N36.47E 7295.58 4254.60 1766.04 4602.34 4607 N23E
9375.00 49.50 N36.92E 7360.52 4315.57 1811.48 4676.79 4680 N23E
9475.00 49.50 N37.37E 7425.46 4376.18 1857.40 4751.13 4754 N23E
9575.00 49.50 N37.82E 7490.41 4436.42 1903.79 4825.34 4828 N23E
9675.00 49.50 N38.27E 7555.35 4496.30 1950.65 4899.41 4901 N23E
9775.00 49.50 N38.72E 7620.29 4555.82 1997.98 4973.35 4975 N24E
9875.00 49.50 N39.17E 7685.23 4614.96 2045.78 5047.15 5048 N24E
9975.00 49.50 N39.62E 7750.17 4673.72 2094.04 5120.80 5121 N24E
10075.00 49.50 N40.07E 7815.11 4732.10 2142.76 5194.30 5195 N24E
10175.00 49.50 N40.52E 7880.05 4790.10 2191.93 5267.65 5268 N25E
10275.00 49.50 N40.97E 7945.00 4847.71 2241.57 5340.84 5341 N25E
10375.00 49.50 N41.42E 8009.94 4904.92 2291.65 5413.86 5414 N25E
10475.00 49.50 N41.87E 8074.88 4961.74 2342.18 5486.71 5487 N25E
10491.00 49.50 N41.95E 8085 .. 27 4970.79 2350.30 5498.34 5498 N25E
26

Lets compare TVD of 8085.27 ft for problem 4 and 13:

problem 4- at 8085.27 ft, MD = 10423.16 ft


problem 13- at 8085.27 ft, MD = 10491.00 ft
This results in 67.84 ft of additional casing needed due to bit walk.

N7E
27

lB.
Tangential Method

VERTICAL SECTION OR CLOSURE DIRECTION IS 9.36 DEGREES

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

100.00 1.20 Nl1.90W 99.98 2.05 -0.43 1.95 2 N12W


200.00 1.12 N 1.80E 199.96 4.00 -0.37 3.89 4 N 5W
300.00 0.56 N28.00E 299.95 4.87 0.09 4.82 5 N IE
400.00 0.52 N26.10E 399.95 5.68 0.49 5.68 6 N 5E
500.00 0.65 N21.50E 499.94 6.74 0.90 6.79 7 N 8E
600.00 0.67 N2B.90E 599.94 7.76 1.47 7.90 8 NIlE
700.00 0.58 N23.00E 699.93 8.69 1.86 8.88 9 N12E
800.00 0.60 N29.10E 799.93 9.61 2.37 9.81 10 N14E
. 900.00 0.50 N21.70E 899.92 10.42 2.70 10.72 11 N15E
1000.00 0.67 N21.70E 999.91 11.50 3.13 11.86 12 N15E
1100.00 0.74 N22.30E 1099.91 12.70 3.62 13.12 13 N16E
1200.00 0.58 N c5.40E 1199.90 13.71 3.71 14.13 14 N15E
1300.00 0.60 N14.50W 1299.90 14.72 3.45 15.09 15 N13E
1400.00 0.51 N 5.60W 1399.89 15.61 3.36 15.95 16 N12E
1500.00 0.45 N23.70W 1499.89 16.33 3.05 16.60 17 NIlE
1600.00 0.62 N22.40W 1599.88 17.33 2.64 17.52 18 N 9E
1700,,00 1,,04 N 2.. 70W 1699.87 19.14 2.55 19.30 19 N 8E
1800.00 2.39 N 0.30E 1799.78 23.31 2.57 23.42 23 N 6E
1900.00 4.10 N 1.60E 1899.52 30.46 2.77 30.50 31 N 5E
2000.00 5.85 ~. 2.20W 1999.00 40.64 2.. 38 40.49 41 N 3E
2100.00 7.44 N 1.00W 2098.16 53.59 2.16 53.22 54 N 2E
2200.00 9.60 N 1.70E 2196.76 70.26 2.. 65 69.75 70 N 2E
2300.00 11.90 N 1.00E 2294.61 90.87 3.01 90.15 91 N 2E
2400.00 13.86 N 2.90E 2391.70 114.80 4.22 113.96 115 N 2E
2500.00 16.47 N 5.80£ 2487.59 143.00 7.09 142.25 143 N 3E
2600.00 19.80 N 5.00E 2581.68 176.75 10.04 176.03 177 N 3E
2700.00 22.56 N 4.20E 2674.03 215.01 12.85 214.24 215 N 3E
2800.00 24.88 N 4.00E 2764.75 256.98 15.78 256.13 257 N 4E
2900.00 26.19 N 5.60E 2854.48 300.91 20.09 300.17 302 N 4E
3000.00 29.28 N 4.30E 2941.71 349.68 23.76 348.88 350 N 4E
3100.00 32.52 N 2.80E 3026.03 403.37 26.38 402.29 404 N 4E
3200.00 35.70 N 1.30E 3107.24 461.71 27.71 460.07 463 N 3E
3300.00 38.64 N 1.10E 3185.34 524.14 28.91 521.86 525 N 3E
3400.00 41.16 N 4.00E 3260.63 589.80 33.50 587.39 591 ' N 3E
3500.00 42.75 N 4.90E 3334.06 657.43 39.30 655.06 659 N 3E
3600.00 42.45 N 2.40E 3407.85 724.86 42.12 722.06 726 N 3E
3700.00 42.43 N 2.70E 3481.66 792.26 45.30 789.07 794 N 3E
3800.00 42.47 N 2.50E 3555.42 859.71 48.25 856.11 861 N 3E
3900.00 43.10 N 2.70E 3628.44 927.96 51.47 923.98 929 N 3E
4000.00 43.66 N 2.90E 3700.78 996.91 54.96 992.57 998 N 3E
4100.00 44.23 N 3.30E 3772.44 1066.55 58.97 1061.94 1068 N 3E
28

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

4200.00 44.73 N 3.40E 3843.48 1136.80 63.15 1131.93 1139 N 3E


4300.00 45.03 N 3.40E 3914.15 1207.43 67.34 1202.30 1209 N 3E
4400.00 45.55 N 3.10E 3984.18 1278.71 71.20 1273.26 1281 N 3E
4500.00 45.92 N 2.50E 4053.75 1350.48 74.34 1344.58 1353 N 3E
4600.00 46.16 N 2.00E 4123.01 1422.56 76.86 1416.11 1425 N 3E
4700.00 46.55 N 1.40E 4191.78 1495.14 78.63 1488.01 1497 N 3E
4800.00 46.90 N 0.60E 4260.11 1568.15 79.39 1560.18 1570 N 3E
4900.00 47.23 N 0.50E 4328.01 1641.55 80.04 1632.71 1644 N 3E
5000.00 47.41 N 0.70E 4395.68 1715.17 80.93 1705.49 1717 N 3E
5100.00 46.05 N 5.80E 4465.08 1786.80 88.21 1777.34 1789 N 3E
5200.00 46.08 N 9.30E 4534.45 1857.88 99.85 1849.38 1861 N 3E
5300.00 46.47 N 9.10E 4603.32 1929.47 111.32 1921.88 1933 N 3E
5400.00 46.62 N 9.50E 4672.00 2001.15 123.31 1994.56 2005 N 4E
5500.00 46.95 N 9.20E 4740.26 2073.29 135.00 2067.63 2078 N 4E
5600.00 47.49 N 9.90E 4807.83 2145.91 147.67 2141.34 2151 N 4E
5700.00 47.93 N10.20E 4874.83 2218.97 160.82 2215.57 2225 N 4E
5800.00 48.55 N 9.60E 4941.02 2292.87 173.32 2290.52 2299 N 4E
5900.00 49.18/ N10.00E 5006.39 2367.40 186.46 2366.19 2375 N 5E
6000.00 49.69 NI0.10E 5071.08 2442.47 199.83 2442.44 2451 N 5E
6100.00 49.79 N 9.40E 5135.64 2517.81 212.30 2518.81 2527 N 5E
6200.00 48.95 NI0.30E 5201.31 2592.01 225.79 2594.21 2602 N 5E
6300.00 50.12 N10.70E 5265.43 2667.42 240.04 2670.93 2678 N 5E
6400.00 49.95 N10.80E 5329.77 2742.61 254.38 2747.46 2754 N 5E
6500.00 50.35 N10.70E 5393.58 2818.26 268.68 2824.43 2831 N 5E
6600.00 50.93 N10.50E 5456.60 2894.60 282.82 2902.05 2908 N 6E
6700.00 50.19 Nl1.10E 5520.62 2969.98 297.61 2978.83 2985 N 6E
6800.00 51.87 Nl1.70E 5582.37 3047.01 313.56 3057.43 3063 N 6E
6900.00 53.01 Nll.40E 5642.53 3125.31 329.35 3137.25 3143 N 6E
7000.00 53.72 N12.10E 5701.70 3204.13 346.25 3217.77 3223 N 6E
7100.00 53.47 N12.60E 5761.23 3282.55 363.78 3298.00 3303 N 6E
7200.00 53.72 N11.80E 5820.40 3361.46 380.26 3378.54 3383 N 6E
7300.00 52.62 N12.70E 5881.11 3438.98 397.73 3457.87 3462 N 7E
7400.00 53.75 N12.00E 5940.23 3517.86 414.50 3538.43 3542 N 7E
7500.00 52.41 N12.50E 6001.23 3595.22 431.65 3617.55 3621 N 7E
7600.00 52.90 N12.40E 6061.55 3673.12 448.78 3697.19 3700 N 7E
7700.00 52.44 N12.90E 6122.51 3750.39 466.48 3776.31 3779 N 7E
7800.00 51.59 N12.30E 6184.64 3826.95 483.17 3854.57 3857 N 7E
7900.00 51.74 N12.20E 6246.56 3903.69 499.76 3932.99 3936 N 7E
8000.00 50.56 N12.70E 6310.08 3979.03 516.74 4010.09 4012 N 7E
8100.00 50.65 N12.30E 6373.48 4054.59 533.21 4087.32 4089 N 7E
8200.00 49.93 N12.60E 6437.86 4129.27 549.91 4163.72 4166 N 8E
8300.00 50.06 N12.20E 6502.05 4204.20 566.11 4240.29 4242 N 8E
8400.00 50.42 N14.00E 6565.77 4278.98 584.76 4317.11 4319 N 8E
8500.00 50.75 NI5.S0E 6629.04 4353.61 605.45 4394.10 4396 N 8E
8600.00 51.15 N15.30E 6691.76 4428.72 626.00 4471.56 4473 N 8E
8700.00 51.79 N15.10E 6753.61 4504.58 646.47 4549.74 4551 N 8E
8800.00 51.72 N15.00E 6815.56 4580.41 666.79 4627.86 4629 N 8E
29

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--
8900.00 52.13 N15.00E 6876.95 4656.66 687.22 4706.42 4707 N 8E
9000.00 52.60 N14.40E 6931.68 4133.60 106.97 4185.55 4786 N 8E
9100.00 52.90 N14.50E 6998.00 4810.82 126.94 4864.99 4865 N 9E
9200.00 53.02 N13.90E 7058.16 4888.36 146.14 4944.62 4945 N 9E
9300.00 53.18 N13.40E 7118.09 4966.23 764.69 5024.41 5025 N 9E
9400.00 53.67 N12.90E 7177.33 5044.76 182.67 5104.81 5105 N 9E
9500.00 54.09 N12.40E 7235.98 5123.86 800.06 5185.16 5186 N 9E
9600.00 54.14 N13.10E 7294.55 5202.79 818.43 5266.63 5267 N 9E
9700.00 53.05 N12.40E 7354.66 5280.84 835.59 5346.43 5347 N 9E
9800.00 52.18 N12.10E 7415.98 5358.08 852.15 5425.33 5425 N 9E
9900.00 51.44 N12.80E 7478.31 5434.33 869.48 5503.38 5503 N 9E
10000.00 50.84 N12.50E 7541.46 5510.03 886.26 5580.80 5581 N 9E
10100.00 50.79 N13.10E 7604.68 5585.50 903.82 5658.12 5658 N 9E
10200.00 50.93 N13.20E 7667.70 5661.08 921.55 5135.59 5736 N 9E
10300.00 50.94 N13.80E 7730.71 5736.49 940.07 5813.00 5813 N 9E
10400.00 51.10 N13.50E 7793.50 5812.16 958.24 5890.62 5891 N 9E

Using the Tangential Method, TVD is 1,793.50 ft at measured depth of


10,400 ft. The target is at a TVD of 7,800 ft
sect target.
-
well bore did not inter-
30

19.

Angle Averaging Method

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--
100.00 1.20 N11.90W 99.99 1.02 -0.22 0.98 1 N12W
200.00 1.12 N 1.80E 199.97 3.04 -0.39 2.94 3 N 7W
300.00 0.56 N28.00E 299.96 4.46 -0.02 4.40 4 N OW
400.00 0.52 N26.10E 399.96 5.30 0.41 5.29 5 N 4E
500.00 0.65 N21.50E 499.95 6.23 0.82 6.28 6 N 8E
600.00 0.67 N28.90E 599.95 7.27 1.31 7.39 7 NI0E
700.00 0.58 N23.00E 699.94 8.25 1.79 8.44 8 N12E
800.00 0.60 N29.10E 799.93 9.18 2.24 9.42 9 N14E
900.00 0.50 N21.70E 899.93 . 10.05 2.66 10.34 10 N15E
1000.00 0,,67 N21.,70E 999 .. 92 11 .. 00 3.03 11.34 11 N15E
1100.00 0.74 N22.30E 1099.92 12.14 3.49 12.54 13 N16E
1200.00 0.58 N 5.40E 1199.91 13.25 3.77 13.69 14 N16E
1300.00 0.60 N14.50W 1299.90 14.28 3.69 14.69 15 N14E
1400.00 0.51 N 5.60W 1399.90 15.23 3.52 15.60 16 N13E
1500.00 0.45 N23.70W 1499.90 16.05 3.31 16.37 16 N12E
1600.00 0.62 N22.40W 1599.89 16.90 2.94 17.16 17 N10E
1700.00 1.04 N 2.70W 1699.88 18.32 2.63 18.50 19 N 8E
1800.00 2.39 N 0.30E 1799.84 21.31 2.56 21.44 21 N 7E
1900.00 4.10 N 1.60E 1899.68 26.97 2.66 27.04 27 N 6E
2000.00 5.85 N 2.20W 1999.30 . 35.64 2.61 35.59 36 N 4E
2100.00 7.44 N 1.00W 2098.63 47.21 2.29 46.96 47 N 3E
2200.00 9.60 N 1.70E 2197.52 62.02 2.38 61.59 62 N 2E
2300.00 11.90 N 1.00E 2295.77 80.67 2.82 80.06 81 N 2E
2400.00 13.86 N 2.90E 2393.25 102.95 3.58 102.17 103 N 2E
2500.00 16.47 N 5.80E 2489.77 129.03 5.56 128.23 129 N 2E
2600.00 19.80 N 5.00E 2584.80 160.02 8.49 159.28 160 N 3E
2700.00 22.56 N 4.20E 2678.05 196.04 11.39 195.29 196 N 3E
2800.00 24.88 N 4.00E 2769.60 236.16 14.27 235.35 237 N 3E
2900.00 26.19 N 5.60E 2859.83 279.11 17.87 278.32 280 N 4E
3000.00 29.28 N 4.30E 2948.34 325.48 21.89 324.72 326 N 4E
3100.00 32.52 N 2.80E 3034.15 376.73 25.07 375.81 378 N 4E
3200.00 35.70 N 1.30E 3116.94 432.78 27.07 431.44 434 N 4E
3300.00 38.64 N 1.10E 3196.63 493.18 28.34 491.25 494 N 3E
3400.00 41.16 N 4.00E 3273.35 557.26 31.19 554.94 558 N 3E
3500.00 42.75 N 4.90E 3347.71 623.92 36.38 621.55 625 N 3E
3600.00 42.45 N 2.40E 3421.32 691.47 40.69 688.91 693 N 3E
3700.00 42.43 N 2.70E 3495.12 758.88 43.69 755.92 760 N 3E
3800.00 42.47 N 2.50E 3568.91 826.31 46.75 822.95 828 N 3E
3900.00 43.10 N 2.70E 3642.30 894.16 49.84 890.40 896 N 3E
4000.00 43.66 N 2.90E 3714.98 962.76 53.19 958.64 964 N 3E
4100.00 44.23 N 3.30E 3786.98 1032.06 56.94 1027.63 1034 N 3E
4200.00 44.73 N 3.40E 3858.33 1102.00 61.04 1097.31 1104 N 3E
4300.00 45.03 N 3.40E 3929.19 1172.44 65.22 1167.49 1174 N 3E
31

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
---
4400.00 45.55 N 3.10E 3999.54 1243.39 69.25 1238.16 1245 N 3E
4500.00 45.92 N 2.50E 4069.34 1314.92 72.75 1309.31 1317 N 3E
4600.00 46.16 N 2.00E 4138.75 1386.85 75.58 1380.74 1389 N 3E
4700.00 46.55 N 1.40E 4207.77 1459.18 77.72 1452.46 1461 N 3E
4800.00 46.90 N 0.60E 4276.31 1531.97 78.99 1524.50 1534 N 3E
4900.00 ,47.23 N 0.50E 4344.43 1605.18 79.70 1596.85 1607 N 3E
5000.00 47.41 N 0.70E 4412.21 1678.69 80.47 1669.52 1681 N 3E
5100.00 46.05 N 5.80E 4480.76 1751.39 84.60 1741.92 1753 N 3E
5200.00 46.08 N 9.30E 4550.14 1822.78 94.06 1813.90 1825 N 3E
5300.00 46.47 N 9.10E 4619.26 1894.11 105.61 1886.16 1897 N 3E
5400.00 46.62 N 9.50E 4688.04 1965.75 117.34 1958.75 1969 N 3E
5500.00 46.95 N 9.20E 4756.51 2037.66 129.18 2031.63 2042 N 4E
5600.00 47.49 N 9.90E 4824.43 2110.04 141.36 2105.03 2115 N 4E
5700.00 47.93 NIO.20E 4891.71 2182.88 154.27 2179.00 2188 N 4E
5800.00 48.55 N 9.60E 4958.31 2256.36 167.10 2253.59 2263 N 4E
5900.00 49.18 NI0.00E 5024.09 2330.58 179.92 2328.90 2338 N 4E
6000.00 49.69 NI0.10E 5089.12 2405.38 193.17 2404.86 2413 N 5E
6100.00 49.79 N 9.40E 5153.74 2480.59 206.10 2481.17 2489 N 5E
6200.00 48.95 N10.30E 5218.86 2555.36 219.08 2557.06 2565 N 5E
6300.00 50.12 N10.70E 5283.75 2630.17 232.94 2633.13 2640 N 5E
6400.00 49.95 N10.80E 5347.98 2705.47 247.24 2109.75 2717 N 5E
6500.00 50.35 NIO.70E 5412.06 2780.89 261.56 2786.50 2793 N SE
6600.00 50.93 NI0.50E 5475.48 2856.89 275.78 2863.79 2870 N 6E
6700.00 50.19 NI1.10E 5539.00 2932.15 290.25 2941.00 2941 N 6E
6800.00 51.87 NI1.70E 5601.89 3008.97 ~05.62 3018.69 3024 N 6E
6900.00 53.01 Nl1.40E 5662.85 3086.63 321.49 3097.91 3103 N 6E
7000.00 53.72 N12.10E 5722..52 3165.20 337.83 3178.08 3183 N 6E
7100.00 53.47 N12.60E 5781.86 3243.82 355.05 3258.45 3263 N 6E
7200.00 53.72 Nl1.80E 5841.21 3322.48 372.06 3338.84 3343 N 6E
7300.00 52.62 N12.70E 5901.15 3400.70 389.04 3418.77 3423 N 7E
7400.00 53.75 NI2.00E 5961.07 3478.91 406.16 3498.72 3503 N 7E
7500.00 52.41 N12.50E 6021.14 3557.03 423.13 3578.56 3582 N 7E
7600.00 52.90 N12.40E 6081.80 3634.66 440.27 3657.95 3661 N 7E
7700.00 52.44 N12.90E 6142.44 3712.25 457.68 3737.33 3740 N 7E
7800.00 51.59 N12.30E 6203.98 3789.17 474.87 3816.02 3819 N 7E
7900.00 51.74 N12.20E 6266.00 3865.82 491.52 3894.35 3897 N 7E
8000.00 50.56 N12.70E 6328.73 3941.87 508.30 3972.12 3975 N 7E
8100.00 50.65 N12.30E 6392.20 4017.32 525.03 4049.28 4051 N 7E
8200.00 49.93 N12.60E 6456.08 4092.44 541.62 4126.09 4128 N 8E
8300.00 50.06 N12.20E 6520.37 4167.25 558.06 4202.58 4204 N 8E
8400.00 50.42 N14.00E 6584.32 4242.12 575.49 4279.29 4281 N 8E
8500.00 50.75 NIS.50E 6647.82 4316.82 595.16 4356.20 4358 N 8E
8600.00 51.15 NIS.30E 6710.81 4391.70 615.78 4433.42 4435 N 8E
8700.00 51.79 N15.10E 6773.10 4467.18 636.29 4511.23 4512 N 8E
8800.00 51.72 N15.00E 6835.00 4543.02 656.68 4589.37 4590 N 8E
8900.00 52.13 N15.00E 6896.67 4619.06 617.06 4661.71 4668 N 8E
9000.00 52.60 N14.40E 6957.73 4695.66 697.15 4746.55 4747 N 8E
32

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

9100.00 52.90 N14.50E 7018.26 4772.73 717.02 4825.83 4826 N 9E


9200.00 53.02 N13.90E 7078.50 4850.11 736.60 4905.36 4906 N 9E
9300.00 53.18 N13.40E 7138.54 4927.82 755.47 4985.10 4985 N 9E
9400.00 53.67 N12.90E 7198.12 5006.02 773.74 5065.23 5065 N 9E
9500.00 54.09 N12.40E 7257.07 5084.84 791.43 5145.87 5146 N 9E
9600.00 54.14 N13.10E 7315.68 5163.86 809.31 5226.74 5227 N 9E
9700.00 53.05 N12.40E 7375.03 5242.35 827.07 5307.08 5307 N 9E
9800.00 52.18 N12.10E 7435.74 5320.00 843.93 5386.43 5387 N 9E
9900.00 51.44 N12.80E 7497.57 5396.74 860.88 5464.91 5465 N 9E
10000.00 50.84 N12.50E 7560.30 5472.72 877.93 5542.64 5543 N 9E
10100.00 50.79 N13.10E 7623.48 5548.30 895.10 5620.01 5620 N 9E
10200.00 50.93 N13.20E 7686.61 5623.82 912.75 5697.39 5697 N 9E
10300.00 50.94 N13.80E 7749.62 5699.32 930.87 5774.83 5775 N 9E
10400.00 51.10 N13.50E 7812.53 5774.86 949.22 5852.35 5852 N 9E

TVD Departure

Average Angle 7,812.53 5,852

Tangential Method 7,793.50 5,891

+19.03 ft -39 ft
33

20.

Minimum Curvature Method

Worksheet Source or Equation


Letter Value to be Obtained For Obtaining Values

A Measured Depth From Survey

B Inclination Angle From Survey

C Direction From Survey

D Course Length

E Survey Azimuth From Survey, in degrees


F Dog Leg Angle F = Arccos[cos(S(x)-B(x_1»
- sin(S(x) - S(x-I» •
(1 - cos (E(x) - E(x-1»)]

G Smoothing Factor G = (~)


F
e tan (!)
2

Course Vertical Depth = (Q) e [cos


H H
2 Sex) cos B(x_l)]e G

I True Vertical Depth I =I H


J North/South Course J = (¥)·[sin Sex) cos E(x)
Coordtnate
+ sin S(x-I) cos E(x_1)]e G

K East/West Course K = (¥)·[sin Bex ) sin E(x)


Coordinate
+ sin S(x-I) cos E(x_l)]e G

L Course Departure

M North/South Total M=I J


Coordinate

N East/West Total N =~ K
Coordinate

o Total Departure
p N
Departure Direction P :: arctan [5]
34

21.

Minimum Curvature Method

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J)
COURSE N/S
MEAS. SURVEY COURSE SURVEY DOG SMOOTH VERT. DEPTH COURSE
DEPTH INCL. DIR. LENGTH AZIM LEG FACTOR DEPTH (TVD) COORD.

100.00 1.20 Nll.90W 100.00 348.1 1.20 1.000035 99.99 99.99 1.02
200.00 1.12 N 1.80E 100.00 1.8 0.29 1.000001 99.98 199.97 2.00
300.00 0.56 N28.00E 100.00 28.0 0.66 1.000010 99.99 299.96 1.41
400.00 0.52 N26.10E 100.00 26.1 0.00 1.000000 100.00 399.96 0.84
500.00 0.65 N21.50E 100.00 21.5 0.14 1.000000 99.99 499.95 0.94
600.00 0.67 N28.90E 100.00 28.9 0.08 1.000000 99.99 599.94 1.04
700.00 0.58 N23.00E 100.00 23.0 0.10 1.000000 99.99 699.94 0.98
800.00 0.60 N29.10E 100.00 29.1 0.'06 1.000000 99.99 799.93 0.92
900.00 0.50 N21.70E 100.00 21.7 0.11 1.000000 100.00 899.93 0.86
1000.00 0.67 N21.70E 100.00 21.7 0.17 1.000000 99.99 999.92 0.95
1100.00 0.74 N22.30E 100.00 22.3 0.06 1.000000 99.99 1099.91 1.14
1200.00 0.58 N 5.40E 100.00 5.4 0.25 1.000001 99.99 1199.91 1.10
1300.00 0.60 N14.50W 100.00 345.5 0.20 1.000000 99.99 1299.90 1.01
1400.00 0.51 N 5.60W 100.00 354.4 0.11 1.000000 100.00 1399.90 0.95
1500.00 0.45 N23.70W 100.00 336.3 0.16 1.000000 100.00 1499.89 0.80
1600.00 0.62 N22.40W 100.00 337.6 0.17 1.000000 100.00 1599.89 0.86
1700.00 1.04 N 2.70W 100.00 357.3 0.50 1.000006 99.99 1699.88 1.41
1800.00 2.39 N 0.30E 100.00 0.3 1.35 1.000046 99.95 1799.83 2.99
1900.00 4.10 N 1.60E 100.00 1.6 1.71 1.000073 99.84 1899.67 5.66
2000.00 5.85 N 2.20W 100.00 357.8 1.78 1.000080 99.62 1999.29 8.67
2100.00 7.44 N 1.00W 100.00 359.0 1.60 1.000064 99.32 2098.61 11.57
2200.00 9.60 N 1.70E 100.00 358.3 2.20 1.000122 98.89 2197.50 14.81
2300.00 11.90 N 1.00E 100.00 1.0 2.30 1.000134 98.24 2295.74 18.65
2400.00 13.86 N 2.90E 100.00 2.9 2.00 1.000101 97.48 2393.22 22.27
2500.00 16.47 N 5.80E 100.00 5.8 2.72 1.000187 96.51 2489.73 26.07
2600.00 19.80 N 5.00E 100.00 5.0 3.34 1.000282 95.02 2584.75 30.98
2700.00 22.56 N 4.20E 100.00 4.2 2.77 1.000195 93.24 2677.98 36.01
2800.00 24.88 N 4.00E 100.00 4.0 2.32 1.000136 91.55 2769.53 40.12
2900.00 26.19 N 5.60E 100.00 5.6 1.48 1.000055 90.23 2859.76 42.95
3000.00 29.28 N 4.30E 100.00 4.3 3.15 1.000251 88.50 2948.26 46.36
3100.00 32.52 N 2.80E 100.00 2.8 3.33 1.000280 85.80 3034.06 51.25
3200.00 35.70 N 1.30E 100.00 1.3 3.29 1.000274 82.79 3116.85 56.03
3300.00 38.64 N 1.10E 100.00 1.1 2.94 1.000219 79.68 3196.52 60.40
3400.00 41.16 N 4.00E 100.00 4.0 3.13 1.000248 76.72 3273.24 64.06
3500.00 42.75 N 4.90E 100.00 4.9 1.70 1.000072 74.37 3347.60 66.65
3600.00 42.45 N 2.40E 100.00 2.4 1.72 1.000074 73.61 3421.22 67.54
3700.00 42.43 N 2.70E 100.00 2.7 0.20 1.000000 73.80 3495.02 67.41
3800.00 42.47 N 2.50E 100.00 2.5 0.14 1.000000 73.79 3568.80 67.42
3900.00 43.10 N 2.70E 100.00 2.7 0.64 1.000010 73.39 3642.19 67.85
35

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J)
COURSE N/s
MEAS. SURVEY COURSE SURVEY DOG SMOOTH VERT. DEPTH COURSE
DEPTH INCL. DIR. LBNGTH AZIM LEG FACTOR DEPTH (TVD) COORD.

4000.00 43.66 N 2.90B 100.00 2.9 0.58 1.000008 72.68 3114.87 68.60
4100~00 44.23 N 3.30B 100.00 3.3 0.63 1.000010 72.00 3786.87 69.29
4200.00 44.73 N 3.40E 100.00 3.4 0.50 1.000005 71.35 3858.22 69.95
4300.00 45.03 N 3.40B 100.00 3.4 0.30 1.000002 70.86 3929.08 70.44
4400.00 45.55 N 3.10E 100.00 3.1 0.56 1.000007 70.35 3999.43 70.95
4500.00 45.92 N 2.50E 100.00 2.5 0.57 1.000001 69.80 4069.23 71.53
4600.00 46.16 N 2.00B 100.00 2.0 0.43 1.000004 69.42 4138.64 71.93
4700.UD 46.55N 1.40B 100.00 1.4 0.58 1.000008 69.02 4207.66 72.33
4800.00 46.90 N 0.60B 100.00 0.6 0.68 1.000010 68.55 4276.21 72.79
4900.00 47.23 N 0.50E 100.00 0.5 0.34 1.000002 68.12 4344.32 73.21
5000.00 47.41 N 0.70E 100.00 0.7 0.23 1.000000 67.79 4412.11 73.51
5100.00 46.05 N 5.80E 100.00 5.8 3.95 1.000397 68.57 4480.61 72.65
5200.00 46.08 N 9.30E 100.00 9.3 2.52 1.000160 69.40 4550.07 71.37
5300.00 46.47 N 9.10E 100.00 9.1 0.41 1.000003 69.12 4619.18 71.34
5400.00 46.62 N 9.50E 100.00 9.5 0.33 1.000002 68.78 4681.96 71.64
5500.00 46.95 N 9.20E 100.00 9.2 0.40 1.000003 68.47 4756.43 71.91
5600.00 47.49 N 9.90E 100.00 9.9 0.74 1.000013 67.92 4824.35 72.38
5700.00 47.93 N10.20E 100.00 10.2 0.49 1.000005 67.29 4891.64 72.84
5800.00 48.55 N 9.60E 100.00 9.6 0.76 1.000013 66.60 4958.23 73.48
5900.00 49.18 N10.00E 100.00 10.0 0.70 1.000011 65.78 5024.02 74.22
6000.00 49.69 N10.10E 100.00 10.1 0.51 1.000006 65.03 5089.04 74.80
6100.00 49.79 N 9.40E 100.00 9.4 0.54 1.000007 64.63 5153.67 75$21
6200.00 48.95 N10.30E 100.00 10.3 1~08 1.000029 65.12 5218.79 74.77
6300.00 50.12NI0.70E 100.00 10.7 1.21 10000036 64.90 5283.68 74.80
6400.00 49.95 NI0.80E 100.00 10.8 0.19 1.000000 64.23 5347.91 75.30
6500.00 50.35 NI0.70B 100.00 10.7 0.40 1.000003 64.08 5411.98 75.42
6600.00 50.93 N10.50E 100.00 10.5 0.60 1.000008 63.42 5475.40 76.00
6700.00 50.19 Nl1.10E 100.00 11.1 0.87 1.000018 63.53 5538.93 75.86
6800.00 51.87 N11.70E 100.00 11.7 1.74 1.000076 62.89 5601.81 76.21
6900.00 53.01 N11.40E 100.00 11.4 1.16 1.000033 60.96 5662.77 77.66
7000.00 53.72 N12.10E 100.00 12.1 0.90 1.000019 59.67 5722.44 78.56
7100.00 53.47 N12.60E 100.00 12.6 0.47 1.000004 59.35 5781.79 78.62
7200.00 53.72 N1l.80E 100.00 11.8 0.69 1.000010 59.35 5841.13 78.67
7300.00 52.62 N12.70E 100.00 12.7 1.31 1.000043 59.94 5901.07 78.22
7400.00 53.75 N12.00E 100.00 12.0 1.26 1.000039 59.92 5961.00 78.20
7500.00 52.41 N12.50E 100.00 12.5 1.40 1.000049 60.07 6021.06 78.13
7600.00 52.90 N12.40E 100.00 12.4 0.49 1.000006 60.66 6081.72 77.63
7700.00 52.44 N12.90E 100.00 12.9 0.61 1.000009 60.64 6142.36 77.58
7800.00 51.59 N12.30E 100.00 12.3 0.97 1.000023 61.55 6203.90 76.92
7900.00 51.74 N12.20E 100.00 12.2 0.17 1.000000 62.03 6265.93 76.65
8000.00 50.56 N12.70E 100.00 12.7 1.24 1.000039 62.73 6328.65 76.05
8100.00 50.65 N12.30E 100.00 12.3 0.32 1.000002 63.47 6392.12 75.45
8200.00 49.93 N12.60E 100.00 12.6 0.15 1.000012 63.89 6456.00 15.12
36

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J)
COURSE N/S
MEAS. SURVEY COURSE SURVEY DOG SMOOTH VERT. DEPTH COURSE
DEPTH INCL. DIR. LENGTH AZIM LEG FACTOR DEPTH (TVD) COORD.

8300.00 50.06 N12.20E 100.00 12.2 0.33 1.000002 64.29 6520.29 74.81
8400.00 50.42 N14.00E 100.00 14.0 1.43 1.000051 63.96 6584.25 74.87
8500.00 50.75 N15.50E 100.00 15.5 1.20 1.000035 63.50 6647.74 74.71
8600.00 51.15 N15.30E 100.00 15.3 0.43 1.000003 63.00 6710.73 74.87
8700.00 51.79 N15.10E 100.00 15.1 0.66 1.000010 62.29 6773.02 75.49
8800.00 51.72 N15.00E 100.00 15.0 0.10 1.000000 61.90 6834.93 75.84
8900.00 52.13 N15.00E 100.00 15.0 0.41 1.000004 61.67 6896.59 76.04
9000.00 52.60 N14.40E 100.00 14.4 0.67 1.000010 61.06 6957.66 76.60
9100.00 52.90 N14.50E 100.00 14.5 0.31 1.000002 60.53 7018.18 77.08
9200.00 53.02 N13.90E 100.00 13.9 0.49 1.000005 60.24 7078.42 77.38
9300.00 53.18 N13.40E 100.00 13.4 0.43 1.000004 60.04 7138.46 77.71
9400.00 53.67 N12.90E 100.00 12.9 0.-63 1.000010 59.59 7198.04 78.20
9500.00 54.09 N12.40E 100.00 12.4 0.58 1.000008 58.95 7256.99 18.82
9600.00 54.14 N13.10E 100.00 13.1 0.57 1.000008 58.62 7315.60 79.02
9700.00 53.05 N12.40E 100.00 12.4 1.23 1.000037 59.35 7374.95 78.50
9800.00 52.18 N12.10E 100.00 12.1 0.90 1.000020 60.72 7435.66 77.65
9900.00 51.44 N12.BOE 100.00 12.8 0.92 1.000020 61.83 7497.49 76.75
0000.00 50.84 N12.50E 100.00 12.5 0.64 1.000010 62.74 7560.23 75.98
0100.00 50.79 N13.10E 100.00 13.1 0.46 1.000004 63.18 7623.41 75.58
0200.00 50.93 N13.20E 100.00 13.2 0.16 1.000000 63.12 7686.53 75.53
0300.00 50.94 N13.80E 100.00 13.8 0.46 1.000004 63.02 7749.55 75.50
0400.00 51.10 N13.50E 100.00 13.5 0.28 1.000001 62.90 7812.45 75.54

(A) (K) (L) (M) (N) (0) (P)


E/W
MEAS. COURSE TOT NORTH EAST CLOSURE
DEPTH COORD. DEP -SOUTH -WEST DIST. DIR.
- - - - --
100.00 -0.22 1.05 1.02 -0.22 1 N12W
200.00 -0.19 2.01 3.03 -0.40 3 N 8W
300.00 0.26 1.43 4.43 -0.14 4 N 2W
400.00 0.43 0.94 5.27 0.29 5 N 3E
500.00 0.41 1.02 6.21 0.70 6 N 6E
600.00 0.49 1.15 7.25 1.19 7 N 9E
700.00 0.48 1.09 8.23 1.67 8 NIlE
800.00 0.45 1.03 9.15 2.12 9 N13E
900.00 0.42 0.96 10.01 2.53 10 N14E
1000.00 0.38 1.02 10.96 2.91 11 N15E
1100.00 0.46 1.23 12.10 3.37 13 N16E
1200.00 0.29 1.14 13.20 3.67 14 N16E
1300.00 -0.08 1.01 14.21 3.58 15 N14E
1400.00 -0.17 0.97 15.16 3.41 16 N13E
1500.00 -0.20 0.83 15.97 3.21 16 NIlE
37

(A) (K) (L) (M) (N) (0) (p)


E/W
MEAS. COURSE TOT NORTH EAST CLOSURE
DEPTH COORD. DEP -SQUTH -_._-
-WEST DIST. DIR.

1600.00 -0.36 0.93 16.83 2.84 17 NIDE


1700.00 -0.25 1.43 18.23 2.59 18 N 8E
1800.00 -0.03 2.99 21.22 2.56 21 N 7E
1900.00 0.11 5.66 26.88 2.67 27 N 6E
2000.00 -0.10 8.67 35.55 2.58 36 N 4E
2100.00 -0.31 1.57 47.12 2.27 47 N 3E
2200.00 0.13 4.81 61.93 2.40 62 N 2E
2300.00 0.43 8.65 80.57 2.83 81 N 2E
2400.00 0.79 2.29 102.85 3.62 103 N 2E
2500.00 2.04 6.15 128.92 5.66 129 N 3E
2600.00 2.91 1.12 159.90 8.56 160 N 3E
2700.00 2.88 6.13 195.91 11.45 196 N 3E
2800.00 2.87 0.22 236.03 14.32 236 N 3E
2900.00 3.62 3.10 278.98 17.94 280 N 4E
3000.00 3.99 6.53 325.34 21.93 326 N 4E
3100.00 3.15 1.34 376.59 25.08 377 N 4E
3200.00 1.98 6.07 432.62 27.05 433 N 4E
3300.00 1.26 0.41 493.02 28.31 494 N 3E
3400.00 2.90 4.12 557.08 31.21 558 N 3E
3500.00 5.20 6.85 623.72 36.40 625 N 3E
3600.00 4.31 7.68 691.26 40.72 692 N 3E
3700.00 3.00 7.48 758.68 43 .. 72 760 N 3E
3800.00 3.06 7.49 826.10 46.78 827 N 3E
3900000 3.08 7.92 893.96 49.86 895 N JE
4000.00 3.36 8.68 962.56 53.22 964 N 3E
4100.00 3.75 9.40 1031.85 56 .. 97 1033 N 3E
4200.00 4.09 0.07 1101.80 61.07 1103 N 3E
4300.00 4.18 0.56 1172.24 65.25 1174 N 3E
4400.00 4.03 1.07 1243.19 69.28 1245 N 3E
4500.00 3.50 1.61 1314.71 72.78 1317 N 3E
4600.00 2.83 1.98 1386.64 75.60 1389 N 3E
4700.00 2.15 2.36 1458.97 77.75 1461 N 3E
4800.00 1.27 2.81 1531.76 79.02 1534 N 3E
4900.00 0.70 3.21 1604.97 79.72 1607 N 3E
5000.00 0.77 3.51 1678.48 80.49 1680 N 3E
5100.00 4.09 2.76 1751.13 84.58 1753 N 3E
5200.00 9.46 1.99 1822.50 94.04 1825 N 3E
5300.00 11.55 2.27 1893.84 105.59 1897 N 3E
5400.00 11.73 2.59 1965.47 117.33 1969 N 3E
5500.00 11.84 2.88 2037.38 129.17 2041 N 4E
5600.00 12.18 3.40 2109.76 141.34 2114 N 4E
5700.00 12.91 3.97 2182.60 154.25 2188 N 4E
5800.00 12.82 4.59 2256.08 167.08 2262 N 4E
38

(A) (K) (L) (M) (N) (0) (p)


E/W
MEAS. COURSE TOT NORTH EAST CLOSURE
DEPTH COORD. DEP -SOUTH -WEST DIST. DIR.
----
5900.00 12.82 5.32 2330.30 179.90 2337 N 4E
6000.00 13.26 5.97 2405.10 193.16 2413 N 5E
6100.00 12.92 6.31 2480.31 206.08 2489 N 5E
6200.00 12.98 5.89 2555.08 219.06 2564 N 5E
6300.00 13.87 6.08 2629.88 232.92 2640 N 5E
6400.00 14.30 6.64 2705.18 247.22 2716 N 5E
6500.00 14.32 6.77 2780.61 261.54 2793 N 5E
6600.00 14.22 7.32 2856.60 275.76 2870 N 6E
6700.00 14.47 7.23 2932.46 290.23 2947 N 6E
6800.00 15.37 7.74 3008.67 305.60 3024 N 6E
6900.00 15.87 9.27 3086.34 321.47 3103 N 6E
7000.00 16.34 0.24 3164.90 337.82 '3183 N 6E
7100.00 17.21 0.48 3243.52 355.03 3263 N 6E
7200.00 17.01 0.48 3322.19 372.04 3343 N 6E
7300.00 16.98 0.04 3400.40 389.01 3423 N 7E
7400.00 17.12 0.06 3478.61 406.13 3502 N 7E
7500.00 16.96 9.95 3556.73 423.09 3582 N 7E
7600.00 17.14 9.50 3634.36 440.23 3661 N 7E
7700.00 17.41 9.51 3711.95 457.64 3740 N 7E
7800.00 17.20 8.82 3788.86 474.84 3819 N 7E
7900.00 16.64 8.44 3865.52 491.48 3897 N 7E
8000.00 16.79 7.88 3941.56 508.27 3974 N 7E
8100.00 16.73 7.28 4017.01 525.00 4051 N 7E
8200.00 16.58 6.93 4092.13 541.58 4128 N 8E
8300.00 16.45 6.60 4166.94 558.03 4204 N 8E
8400.00 17.43 6.87 4241.80 575.45 4281 N 8E
8500.00 19.67 7.25 4316.50 595.12 4357 N 8E
8600.00 20.62 7.66 4391.37 615.75 4434 N 8E
8700.00 20.51 8.23 4466.86 636.26 4512 N 8E
8800.00 20.39 8.54 4542.70 656.65 4590 N 8E
8900.00 20.37 8.72 4618.73 677.02 4668 N 8E
9000.00 20.09 9.19 4695.33 697.12 4747 N 8E
9100.00 19.86 9.60 4772.41 716.98 4826 N 9E
9200.00 19.58 9.82 4849.79 736.56 4905 N 9E
9300.00 18.87 9.97 4927.50 755.43 4985 N 9E
9400.00 18.27 0.31 5005.70 773.70 5065 N 9E
9500.00 17.69 0.78 5084.51 791.39 5146 N 9E
9600.00 17.88 1.02 5163.53 809.27 5227 N 9E
9700.00 17.77 0.48 5242.03 827.04 5307 N 9E
9800.00 16.86 9.46 5319.67 843.90 5386 N 9E
9900.00 16.94 8.59 5396.42 860.84 5465 N 9E
0000.00 17.05 7.87 5472.39 877.89 5542 N 9E
0100.00 17.17 7.51 5547.98 895.06 5620 N 9E
39

(A) (K) (L) (M) (N) (0) (p)


E/W
MEAS. COURSE TOT NORTH EAST CLOSURE
DEPTH COORD. DEP -SOUTH -WEST DIST. DIR.
----
0200.00 17.65 7.56 5623.50 912.71 5697 N 9E
0300.00 18.13 7.64 5699.00 930.83 5775 N 9E
0400.00 18.34 7.74 5774.54 949.18 5852 N 9E
40

22.

BALANCED TANGENTIAL METHOD

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.

100.00 1.20 N11.90W 99.99 1.02 -0.22 0.98 1 N12W


200.00 1.12 N 1.80E 199.97 3.03 -0.40 2.92 3 N 8W
300.00 0.56 N28.00E 299.96 4.43 -0.14 4.35 4 N 2W
400.00 0.52 N26.10E 399.95 5.27 0.29 5.25 5 N 3E
500.00 0.65 N21.50E 499.95 6.21 0.70 6.24 6 N 6E
600.00 0.67 N28.90E 599.94 7.25 1.19 7.34 7 N 9E
700.00 0.58 N23.00E 699.93 8.23 1.67 8.39 8 NIlE
800.00 0.60 N29.10E 799.93 9.15 2.12 9.37 9 N13E
900.00 0.50 N21.70E 899.92 10.01 2.53 10.29 10 N14E
1000.00 0.67 N21.70E 999.92 1,0.96 2.91 11.29 11 N15E
1100.00 0.74 N22.30E 1099.91 12.10 3.37 12.49 13 N16E
1200.00 0.58 N 5.40E 1199.90 13.20 3.67 13.62 14 N16E
1300.00 0.60 N14.50W 1299.90 14.21 3.58 14.61 15 N14E
1400.00 0.51 N 5.60W 1399.89 15.16 3.41 15.52 16 N13E
1500.00 0.45 N23.70W 1499.89 15.97 3.21 16.27 16 NIlE
1600.00 0.62 N22.40W 1599.88 16.83 2.84 17.06 17 N10E
1700.00 1.04 N 2.70W 1699.87 18.23 2.59 18.41 18 N 8E
1800.00 2.39 N 0.30E 1799.82 21.22 2.56 21.36 21 N 7E
1900.00 4.10 N 1.60E 1899.65 26.88 2.67 26.96 27 N 6E
2000.00 5.85 N 2.20W 1999.26 35.55 2.58 35.50 36 N 4E
2100.00 7.44 N 1.00W 2098.58 47.11 2.27 46.86 47 N 3E
2200.00 9.60 N 1.70E 2197.46 61.92 2.40 61.49 62 N 2E
2300.00 11.90 N 1.00E 2295.68 80.57 2.83 79.96 81 N 2E
2400.00 13.86 N 2.90E 2393.15 102.84 3.62 102.06 103 N 2E
2500.00 16.47 N 5.80E 2489.65 128.90 5.65 128.11 129 N 3E
2600.00 19.80 N 5.00E 2584.64 159.88 8.56 159.15 160 N 3E
2700.00 22.56 N 4.20E 2677.86 195.88 11.44 195.14 196 N 3E
2800.00 24.88 N 4.00E 2769.39 236.00 14.32 235.19 236 N 3E
2900.00 26.19 N5.60E 2859.62 278.94 17.94 278.16 280 N 4E
3000.00 29.28 N 4.30E 2948.09 325.29 21.92 324.54 326 N 4E
3100.00 32.52 N 2.80E 3033.87 376.52 25.07 375.60 377 N 4E
3200.00 35.70 N 1.30E 3116.63 432.54 27.05 431.20 433 N 4E
3300.00 38.64 N 1.10E 3196.29 492.92 28.31 490.99 494 N 3E
3400.00 41.16 N 4.00E 3272.99 556.97 31.20 554.65 558 N 3E
3500.00 42.75 N 4.90E 3347.35 623.61 36.40 621.26 625 N 3E
3600.00 42.45 N 2.40E 3420.96 691.14 40.71 688.60 692 N 3E
3700.00 42.43 N 2.70E 3494.75 758.56 43.71 755.60 760 N 3E
3800.00 42.47 N 2.50E 3568.54 825.98 46.77 822.63 827 N 3E
3900.00 43.10 N 2.70E 3641.93 893.84 49.86 890.09 895 N 3E
4000.00 43.66 N 2.90E 3714.61 962.44 53.21 958.32 964 N 3E
4100.00 44.23 N 3.30E 3786.61 1031.73 56.97 1027.31 1033 N 3E
41

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. DIR.
--
,4200.00 44.73 N 3.40E 3857.96 1101.68 61.06 1096.99 1103 N 3E
4300.00 45.03 N 3.40E 3928.82 1172.11 65.25 1167.18 1174 N 3E
4400.00 45.55 N 3.10E 3999.17 1243.07 69.27 1237.84 1245 N 3E
4500.00 45.92 N 2.50E 4068.97 1314.59 72.77 1308.99 1317 N 3E
4600.00 46.16 N 2.00E 4138.38 1386.52 75.60 1380.42 1389 N 3E
4700.00 46.55 N 1.40E 4207.39 1458.85 77.74 1452.14 1461 N 3E
4800.00 46.90 N 0.60E 4275.94 1531.64 79.01 '1524.17 1534 N 3E
4900.00 47.23 N 0.50E 4344.05 1604.85 79.11 1596.53 1601 N 3E
5000.00 47.41 N 0.70E 4411.84 1678.36 80.48 1669.19 1680 N 3E
5100.00 46.05 N 5.80E 4480.38 1750.98 84.57 1741.51 1753 N 3E
5200.00 46.08 N 9.30E 4549.16 1822.34 94.03 1813.46 1825 N 3E
5300.00 46.47 N 9.10E 4618.88 1893.67 105.58 1885.72 1891 N 3E
5400.00 46.62 N 9.50E 4687.66 1965.31 111.32 1958.31 1969 N 3E
5500.00 46.95 N 9.20E 4156.13 2037.22 129.16 2031.19 2041 N 4E
5600.00 41.49 N 9.90E 4824.04 2109.60 141.33 2104.58 2114 N 4E
5100.00 41.93 NI0.20E 4891.33 '2182.43 154.24 2178.55 2188 N 4E
5800.00 48.55 N 9.60E 4957.93 2255.92 161.07 2253.14 2262 N 4E
5900.00 49.18 NI0.00E 5023.71 2330.13 179.89 2328.45 2337 N 4E
6000.00 49.69 NI0.10E 5088.73 2404.93 193.14 2404.41 2413 N 5E
6100.00 49.79 N 9.40E 5153.36 2480.14 206.07 2480.72 2489 N 5E
62,00.00 48.95 NID.30E 5218.47 2554.91 219.05 2556.61 2564 N 5E
6300.00 50.12 NI0.70E 5283.37 2629.71 232.91 2632.67 2640 N 5E
6400.00 49.95 NlD.80E 5347.60 2705.01 241.21 2709.29 2716 N 5E
6500.00 50.35 N10.70E 5411.67 2780.43 261.53 2186.03 2193 N 5E
6600.00 50.93 NID.50E 5475.09 2856.43 215'.75 2863.33 2870 N 6E
6700 ~OO 50 .. 19 N11 .. 10E 5538=61 2932=29 290=22 2940 .. 53 2947 N6E
6800.00 51.87 Nl1.70E 5601.50 3008.49 305.59 3018.22 3024 N 6E
6900.00 53.01 Nll.40E 5662.45 3086.16 321.46 3091.43 3103 N 6E
7000.00 53.72 N12.10E 5122.12 3164.72 337.80 3177.60 3183 N 6E
7100.00 53.47 N12.60E 5781.46 3243.34 355.01 3257.97 3263 N 6E
7200.00 53.72 Nl1.80E 5840.81 3322.00 372.02 3338.35 3343 N 6E
7300.00 52.62 N12.10E 5900.75 3400.21 389.00 3418.28 3422 N lE
7400.00 53.15 N12.00E 5960.61 3478.41 406.12 3498.23 3502 N 7E
7500.00 52.41 N12.50E 6020.73 3556.54 423.08 3578.06 3582 N 7E
7600.00 52.90 N12.40E 6081.39 3634.17 440.21 3657.44 3661 N '7E
7700.00 52.44 N12.90E 6142.03 3711.75 457.63 3736.83 3740 N 7E
7800.00 51.59 N12.30E 6203.57 3788.66 414.82 3815.51 3818 N 7E
7900.00 51.74 N12.20E 6265.60 3865.32 491.46 3893.85 3896 N 7E
8000.00 50.56 N12.10E 6328.32 3941.36 508.25 3971.61 3914 N 7E
8100.00 50.65 NI2.30E 6391.79 4016.81 524.98 4048.77 4051 N 7E
8200.00 49.93 N12.60E 6455.67 4091.93 541.56 4125.58 4128 N 8E
8300.00 50.06 N12.20E 6519.96 4166.73 558.01 . 4202.06 4204 N 8E
8400.00 50.42 N14.00E 6583.91 4241.59 575.43 4278.76 4280 N 8E
8500.00 50.15 N15.50E 6647.4,0 4316.30 595.10 4355.66 4357 N 8E
8600.00 51.15 N15.30E 6710.40 4391.16 615.73 4432.88 4434 N BE
42

MEAS. SURVEY DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


DEPTH INCL. DIR. (TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION DIST. OIR.

8700.00 51.79 N15.10E 6772.69 4466.65 636.23 4510.70 4512 N 8E


8800.00 51.72 N15.00E 6834.59 4542.49 656.63 4588.84 4590 N 8E
8900.00 52.13 N15.00E 6896.26 4618.53 677.00 4667.1a 4668 N 8E
9000.00 52.60 N14.40E 6957.32 4695.12 697.10 4746.02 4747 N 8E
9100.00 52.90 N14.50E 7017.84 4772.20 716.96 4825.30 4826 N 9E
9200.00 53.02 N13.90E 7078.08 4849.58 736.54 4904.83 4905 N 9E
9300.00 53.18 N13.40E 7138.12 4927.29 755.41 4984.56 4985 N 9E
9400.00 53.67 N12.90E 7197.70 5005.49 773.68 5064.69 5065 N 9E
9500.00 54.09 N12.40E 7256.65 5084.30 791.37 5145.34 5146 N 9E
9600.00 54.14 N13.10E 7315.26 5163.32 809.25 5226.21 5226 N 9E
9700.00 53.05 N12.40E 7374.61 5241.82 827.01 5306.54 5307 N 9E
9800.00 52.18 N12.10E 7435.32 5319.46 843.87 5385.89 5386 N 9E
9900.00 51.44 N12.80E 7497.14 5396.20 860.81 5464.37 5464 N 9E
10000.00 50.84 N12.50E 7559.88 5472.18 877.87 5542.10 5542 N 9E
10100.00 50.79 N13.10E 7623.06 5547.76 895.04 5619.46 5619 N 9E
10200.00 50.93 N13.20E 7686.18 5623.28 912.69 5696.85 5697 N 9E
10300.00 50.94 N13.80E 7749.20 5698.78 930.81 5774.29 5774 N 9E
10400.00 51.10 N13.50E 7812.11 5774.32 949.16 5851.80 5852 N 9E

LOOK AT TARGET: MD = 10,400 FT, INCLINATION = 51.10 DEC., DIRECTION =


N13.50E

DEPTH NORTH EAST VERT. CLOSURE


(TVD) -SOUTH -WEST SECTION OIST OIR

PROBLEM 18 7793.50 5812.16 958.24 5890.62 5852 N9E


TANGENTIAL)

PROBLEM 19 7812.53 5774.86 949.22 5852.35 5852 N9E


(ANGLE AVG.)

PROBLEM 21 7812.45 5774.54 949.18 5852.03 5852 N9E


(MINIMUM CURV.)

PROBLEM 22 7812.11 5774.32 949.16 5851.80 5852 N9E


(BALANCED TANG.)
43

24.

Given:

o = 3.5°/100 ft Initial Inclination = a = 3° 0


Initial Depth =
2,140 ft Initial Direction = N5W = 355
Final Depth = 2,260 ft Tool Face = "J = 20° Right
First determine course length, L
c
L
c
= 2,260 - 2,140 = 120 ft

Next determine the angle of change, ~

Next determine direction change, ~e

tan~ sin) ]
~£ = tan-1 [
sina + tan$ cosa cos)

~£ = t -1 [ tan(4.2) sin(20) ]
an sin(3) + (tan 4.2 cos 3 cos 20

Final direction, FD, equals


FD = 355 + 11.7 = 366.70 = 6.70°
44

25.

Given:
'i = 20 0
Right

Determine aN
aN = cos- 1[casa cas~ -. sina sin~ cosy]

aN = cos -1 [cas() cos(4.2) - sin(3) sin(4.2) cos(20)]

aN = 7.09 o
45

26.

Given:

L = 220 ft Initial Inclination = 30°


Initial Directio& = N60W = 300° Final Inclination = 27°
= 4°/100 ft o
First determine angle change~ ~

~ =(220 ft)(4°) = 8.80


100 ft

Next determine tool face, y

= _l[cosa cos~ - cosaN]


yeas .. A
Slna Slnt-'

1 = -1[COS(30) cos(8.8)- COS(27)]


cos sin(30) sin(8.8)

1 = 117.38 0

Direction change, ~E, equals,

~E =
tan
-1[ sina tan~ sin~ ]
+ tan~ Cosa cosy .

~e -l[ tan(8.8) sio(30) ]


= tan . sin(30) + tan(S.8) cos(30) cos(117.38)

!:J.e = 10°
46

27.

Given:

Initial Direction = SlOE = 170 0

Final Direction = S30W = 210 0

Initial Inclination = 13°

Direction Change (E) = 210° ~ 170° = 40 0


right
Dogleg Severity (0) = 3°/100 ft.
Angle Change (~) = gO over 300 ft.

Final Inclination = 6.6°


Tool Face = 360 0 - 152° = 20So

I i I

1G H 12 1;) , 8 .Ii

a = 15°
47

33.
Given:

Initial Direction = N33E = 33° ~a =0


Final Direction = N42E = 42° ~£ = 42 - 33 = 9
a = 42° = aN 6 = 3°/100 ft
Find angle change, ~

R
~ =2 . -1[ ~Sln
Sln I • 2(0) . 2(9)
+ Sln . 2(42 +2 42)]
2 Sln
~ = 6.02°

Find necessary course for 0 = 3°/100 ft


L
C
= ~0 (100) = 6.02
3
(100) = 201 ft

Tool face, ~, equals

'I
= .
Sln
_l[SinaN RSin6E]
.
Sln,.,

'J
= . -1[Sin(42) Sin(9)]
Sln sin(6.02)

'J = 86.46° right


48

34.

Given:

a = 15 0 D.O = 15 -0 7 = 8 0 0
Initial Direction = S79W = 269 00 D.e = 294 - 269 = 25
Final Direction = N66W = 294 CL = 250 ft
ON = ]0
Find angle change, ~

Q
~ =2 . -1[ ~Sln
S1n
I • 2 (_8)
2 + . 2 (25)
Sln . 2 (22)]
--2, Sln --2

Find <5

<5 = !..
L
(100) = 9.3 250
(100)
= 3.72
c

Find 'I

_l[cosa cos~ - cosaN]


'I = cos SlnO .
. Q
Sln~

v -
, - c s
a -1[COS(15) cos(9.3) - cos(])]
sin(15) sin(9.3)
= 98.85 0 Right

Find CL for 'I = 3.5 0

L = ~ (100) = 9.3 (100) =


C 0 3.5
49

35.
Repeat problem No. 24, 25, 26 using Ouija Board Nomograph. Given:
(Problem 24 and 25)
0
a = 3° Initial Direction = N5W = 355
L = 120 ft o= 3.5°/100 ft
c
3.5 (120)
f3= 100 =
0
!::.E = 14
0
aN = 7.0

New Direction = 355 + 14 = 369 0 = gO = N9E

10

"d
26 20 1G !t ,z. 10 '}"

a =

Given:
220 ftL =: Final Inclination :=27°
= 4°/100 ft
Initial Directiofi = N60W0
= cS
Initial Inclination ::: 30
4.0 .
~ = 100 (220) = 8.8

~ = 11So = Tool Face


50

36(A).

(Repeat Problem 33 using Ragland Diagram)

Given:

Initial Direction = N33E = 33° c5 = 3°/100 ft


Final Direction = N42E = 42° a = 42° ± aN
~E = 9°
Tool Face = y = 93° right.
~ = 6.75°
Course length =~ (100) = 6 j 75 (100) = 2.25

; • !

0- 1
93 j

36(B) • t •• - T-
I

Given:

a = 15° = 7°
Initial Direction = S79W = 269° ~~ = 250 ft
Final Direction = N66W 294° 6,E = 294 - 269 = 25°
~ = 9.125

c5 = L (100) = 9.125 (100) = 3.65°/100 ft


L 250
c

L for 3.5°/100 ft
c
9.125
= - - (100) = 260.7 ft
L
c 3.5

s "..., ,~
Ir /"J '.~
51

38.

Given:

G = 11.5 x 10 6 psi iorque = 650 ft/lb


Drill pipe - I1 t 050 ft 5.0 n. x 4.276 in. 19 Ib/ft
Drill collars - 1,200 ft 8.0 n. x 2.8125 in.

First calculate J value for each section


4 4 4
J =~
32
(00 - ID )(in )

J op = j2 [(5.0)4 - (4.276)4 lfin .4) = 28.54 in. 4

[.4 4 4 4
J
nc =
7'[
32 (8.0) (2.8125) ](in. ) = 395.98 in.

Next find rotation of each section in radians


TL
a =GJ
-

= (650 ft-lb}(11,050 ft)(12 in./ft}(12 in./ft) = 3.151 radians


6 4
(11.5 x 10 psi}(28.54 in. )

e = (650 ft-lb)(1,200 ft)(12 in./ft)(12 in. 1ft) = 0.025 radians


oc (11.5 x 10 6 psi)(395.98 in. 4 ),

Next find total rotation in radians and then convert to degrees


6T = eDP + eOC = 3.151 • 0.025 = 3.176 radians

= (3.176)
271
(3600) =
52

39.

Given:

Torque = 1,350 ft-lb


Drill pipe - 3,445 ft 5.0 in. x 4.276 in.
Heavy drill pipe - 1,000 ft 5.0 in. x 3.00 in.
Drill collar - 360 ft 8.0 in. x 2.8125 in.
Mud motor - 30 ft 8.0 in. x 2.8125 in.

First calculate J values for each section


4 4
J = ~2 (00
4
- ID )(in. )

4
J
Op = ~2 [(5.0)4 (4.276)4](in. 4 ) = 28.54 in.

J
n [(4.0)4 (3.0)4](in:4 ) = 53.41 ine
4
HW == -32

J OC + MM = -n32 [(8.0)4 (2.8125)4](in. 4 ) = 395.98 l.n.


4

Next find rotation for each section


e = T1
GJ
e = (1,350 ft-lb)(3,445 ft)(12 in./ft)~12 in./ft) = 2.040 radians
DP
(11.5 x 10 6 psi)(28.54 in. )
e = (1,350 ft-lb)(l,OOO ft)(12 in./ft)~12 in./ft) = 0.317 radians
HW
(11.5 x 10 6 psi)(53.41 in. )
a + = (1,350 ft-lb)(39~ ft)(12 in./ft)(Z2 in./ft) = 0.017 radians
OC MM
(11,5 x 10 psi)(395.98 in. )

Next find total rotation 10 radians and convert to degrees


eT = eDP + 8
HW
+ eOC +MM
aT = 2.040 + 0.317 + 0.017 = 2.374 radians
53

41.
1) Inclination = 33°, Direction = S36E
2) Inclination = 16°
3) Inclination = 4° , Direction = S55E, Tool Face = S25E
42.
1) Inclination = 2.5 00 , Direction = N88!, Depth = 4850'
2) Inclination = 3.0 0 Direction = N79E, Depth = 5068'
3) Inclination = 3.0 0 , Direction = N88E, Depth = 5253
4) Inclination = 3.5 0 Direction = N88E, Depth :I: 5469
5) Inclination = 4.0 0 , Direction = N83E, Depth = 5641
6) Inclination = 4.5 , Direction = N84E, Depth = 5858
7) Inclination = 4.75 ° , Direction = N81E, Depth = 6075
8) Inclination = 4.750 ° , Direction = N80E, Depth = 6260
9) Inclination = 6.0 0 , Direction = N73E, Depth = 6511
10) Inclination = 6.5 , Direction = N63E, Depth = 6726
43.
54

Marietta Cut Bank Long Beach Evanston

S49E S26E S30.5E S30E


S40E S17E S21.SE S21E
------
N18E N41E N36. SE N37E
SS9E S36E S40.SE S40E

45.
Houma, Louisana 4.SoE
Tyler, Texas 6.3°E
Rifle, Colorado I3.SoE
Casper, Wyoming I3.SoE
Parkersberg, West Virginia S.SoW

Houma Tyler Rifle Casper Parkers berg

1) S87.SE S85.7E S78.SE S78.5E N82.5E


2) N83.SE N85.3E S87.SE S87.5E N73.5E
3) S87.5E S85.7E S78.5E S78.5E N82.SE
4) S87.SE S85.7E S78.5E S78.5E N82.5E
S) N87.SE N89.3E S83.5E S83.5E N77.SE
6) N88.SE S89.7E S82.5E S82.5E N78.5E
7) N8S.SE N87.3E S85.5E S85.5E N75.5E
8) N84.5E N86.3E S86.SE S86.5E N74.5E
9) N77.5E N79.3E N86.5E N86.5E N67.5E
10) N67.5E N69.3E ·N76.5E N76.SE N57.5E

46.
1) Zone I, One 25' drill collar; compass unit 2' to 3' below center
2) Zone II, Two 30' drill collars; compass unit at center
3) Zone III, Two 30' drill collars; compass unit at center
4) Zone I, One 18' and One 25' drill collar; compass unit at center

47.
55

OBSERVED TRUE
INCL. TRUE INCL. TRUE
CORRECTED MEAS. OBSERVED VERT. QUADRANT TOTAL DOG-
TIME DEPTH DEG. KIN. HOLE AZ. DEPTH DEG. MIN. DIRECTION OEP. LEG

17.40 25 25 127 25.00 . 25 N 41.59 E 0.06 1.77

22.00 50 25 132 50.00 24 N 46.16 E 0.19 0.14

23.40 75 25 140 75.00 24 N 55.52 E 0.32 0.27

25.20 100 20 136 100.00 19 N 51.56 E 0.45 0.35

26.40 125 20 135 125.00 19 N 50.78 E 0.56 0.02

27.40 150 25 127 150.00 24 N 43.08 E 0.67 0.38

29.00 175 15 128 175.00 14 N 46.99 E 0.77 0.65

30.00 200 20 124 200.00 19 N 42.88 E 0.85 0.36

30.40 225 20 102 225.00 19 N 20.95 E 0.92 0.49

35.00 250 25 101 250.00 25 N 19.16 E 0.98 0.38

36 .. 00 275 05 92 215 .. 00 05 N 16.51 E 1.02 1.29

37.20 300 07 76 300.00 08 N 3.81 W 1.02 0.22

38.20 325 05 158 325.00 05 N 64.26 E 1.04 0.53

39.20 350 30 138 349.99 31 N 51.78 E 1.14 1.69

40.40 375 1 40 108 374.99 1 41 N 22.81 E 1.37 5.04

42.00 400 3 20 106 399.96 3 21 N 20.64 E 1.77 6.67

43.00 425 5 96 424.90 5 01 N 10.54 E 2.23 7.26

43.40 450 6 30 92 449.71 6 31 N 6.46 E 2.59 6.22

44.20 475 8 05 89 474.51 8 06 N 3.37 E 2.85 6.53


56

51.20 500 9 20 90 499.28 9 21 N 3.26 E 3.07 5.01

52.40 550 12 25 94 548.49 12 26 N 7 15 E 3.76 12.68

53.40 600 14 25 93 597.12 14 26 N 5.97 E 5.07 4.04

55.20 650 17 30 92 645.18 17 31 N 4.66 E 6.33 6.21

56 .. 40 700 20 15 94 692.49 20 16 N 6.57 E 7.94 5.64

58.00 750 22 35 94 739.02 22 36 N 6.38 E 10.00 4.67

59.40 800 24 20 99 784.89 24 21 N 11.58 E 13.13 5.42

60.40 850 25 50 102 830.17 25 51 N 14.80 E 17.99 4.06

65.40 900 27 30 100 874.84 27 31 N 11.66 E 23.11 4.36

67.00 950 29 96 918.88 29 01 N 6.96 E 26.92 5.37

68.00 1000 30 55 95 962.19 30 56 N 5.67 E 29.66 4.04

69.20 1050 32 30 98 1004.72 32 31 N 8.98 E 33.02 4.70

70.20 1100 32 30 103 1046.89 32 31 N 14.57 E 38.50 6.01

72.20 1150 34 25 102 1088.60 34 26 N 13.15 E 45.10 4.14

73.00 1200 36 35 100 1129.29 36 35 N 10.88 E 51.13 5.07

79.00 1250 38 15 98 1169.00 38 16 N 6.88 E 55.80 5.89

80.40 1300 39 50 97 1207.83 39 51 N 5.38 E 59.15 3.69

81.40 1350 42 05 98 1245.57 42 06 N 6.76 E 62.13 4.85

83.20 1400 43 102 1282.41 43 01 N 11.83 E 68.10 7.10

84.20 1450 43 10 106 1318.93 43 11 N 16.85 E 76.56 6.87

85.40 1500 40 55 111 1356.07 40 56 N 22.04 E 87.67 8.27

86.40 1550 36 117 1395.21 36 01 N 27.09 E 100.52 11.67

87.20 1600 38 40 118 1434.95 38 41 N 29.00 E 114. 79 5.81


57

93.00 1650 38 15 124 1474.11 38 16 N 34.36 E 131.11 6.72

94.20 1700 37 55 130 1513.47 37 56 N 40.24 E 149.78 7.29

95.40 1750 39 10 132 1552.57 39 11 N 42.52 E 170.78 3.78

97.40 1800 40 40 130 1590.91 40 41 N 40.82 E 191.71 3.71


~':*-i: OUT RUNS **.:. :
99.00 1700 37 55 131 1513.54 37 56 N 40.56 E 150.43 2.76

106.00 1400 43 105 1283.40 43 00 N 11.80 E 68.80 6.38

108.40 1100 32 25 110 1046.40 32 26 N 14.70 E 27.35 3.57

111.40 800 34 20 109 782.72 34 21 N 11.60 E -5.53 2.74

113.40 500 9 30 102 496.49 9 31 N 2.80 E -19.27 5.00

120.00 200 20 142 197.91 20 N 38.70 E -21.03 3.08


58

48.

Station Inclination Direction

1 1.25 315
2 1.55 319.99
3 1.80 310
4 2.25 316.99
5 2.50 309
6 2.75 320
7 3.00 315
8 3.25 320
9 3.50 310
10 3.75 317
11 4.10 309
12 4.35 320
13 4.60 315
14 4.95 320
15 5.25 310
16 5.50 317
17 5.75 309
18 5.90 320
19 6.15 315
20 6.35 320

49.

Azimuth Error
~ = sin(I) • sin(A) • I~BZ • 180
cos(dip) · l~ · 7t

where: M = 5.8 0
I = 66° 0
A = 165
~ = 58j.JT
dip = 60°
_ M • cos(dip) · I~I .n
~Bz
- siner) · sin(A) . 180
(5.8)· cos(60) • 1581 · 3.141
~Bz =~~~---::~~~--~-~~
sin(66) · sin(165) · 180
59

50.

Magnetic Strength
6A = sine I) • sin (A) ~ L\Bz· 180
cos(dip) • I~I • n

where: 6A 1 = 10.5°
11 = 32°
A1 = 285 0
!::t.A2 = 13.7°
12 = 44°
A2 = 282 0
At location No. 1
-10 • 5 = s in ( 32) • sin ( 28U.,· ~B z • 180 = -92.1 •~
cos (60) • ~l · T[ 1.57 ·

At location No. 2
. 180 .
-13.7

At
= sin(44) • sin(2~1 · ~Bz
cos(60)· ~ · n
ifl: 16.48 . I~ I = 92.1 · ~Bz
= -176
1.57 .
~Bz = .178 ..
mI
I~
At ff2 : 21.51 . I~ I = 176 . L\Bz L\Bz = .122 . I~ I
For the first survey the pole strengtn of the BHA was 17.8% of the earth's
field.

In the second case it was only 12.2%.

Since the earth's field should be constant, the assembly apparently was
changed.
60

51.

Maximum Survey Error (Use Fig. 8.84)

Avg. Error
Depth ~Depth Inclination deg/1000ft Error

0-2000 2000 0 0.5 1.0


2000-3000 1000 5 2.4 2.4
3000-5000 2000 22.5 10 20.0
5000-8000 3000 40.0 17 51.0
Total 74.4°

52.

Course Avg.
Length Inc. ft/1000' Total ft/10aO' Total
- -
350 0 0.6 0.21 4 1.4
350 10 1.8 0.63 9 3.1
600 30 5.2 3.12 26 15.6
500 40 7.6 3.80 37 18.5

53.

Assume Good Magnetic Survey

Well A Well B
Course Avg. Course Course Avg. Course
Length Inc. ft/1000' Error Length Inc. ft/1000' Error

1,200 0.5 0.6 0.7 1,800 1 0.7 1.3


2,200 12 5.8 12.7 2,100 16 7.2 15.1
3,300 26 11 36.3 2,700 27 11.5 31.0
1,000 16 7.2 7.2 1,700 14 6.5 11.0
3,135 5 2.5 7.8 2,805 2 0.8 2.2
64.7 ft 60.6 ft

57.

Solution:

From Eq. (8.73c),


61

M 5325
-.O~5~3-1-e---d----P---E
r r r
= .0531(1.125)(4.555)(62)(.80) =

58.

Solution:

The fact that the flow rate was decreased as WOB ~as·increased is poten-
tially misleading. This is not caused or necessitated by the PDM. Note
from Eq. (S.72b) that bit speed is independent of WOB, standpipe pressure,
and mud weight but is directly proportional to flow rate:

= 57.754 Q = 57.7549 = .182 x GPM


e d P (1.125) (4.555') (62)
r r r

WOB GPM RPM


25 klb 948 172
15 1040 189
o 1150 209

59.

Solution:

From Eq. (8.68) N


s = Nr ... 1 =4
From Eq. (8.71a)

nO s 2 [2N s -
A = 4 (N
s
+
:)2]
A =
n (6.25)2 [2 (4) - 1] = 8.6 in
2
4 (4 + 1)2

From Eq. (8.69a) p


r
= ps
P
r
= 11 in.
62

From Eq. ( 8•73 b)

M = .0133 Nr Ns Pr A ~p ~

.0133 (3) (4) (11) (8.6) (235) (.70) =


60.

Solution:

From Eq. (8.71a)

2 (4) - 1]
[ (4 + 1)2
A /
-3 -4 = - - - - - - = 1.25
AS / 6 2 (6) - 1 ]
[ (6 + 1)2

From Eq.(B.73b)

(3)(4)
= -;-(5~)~(6~) .40 (1.25) = .50

From Eq. (8.70) and Eq. (8.72a)

(5)(6)
= ~(3~)~(4~) 2.5 (.80) = 2.0

Result: Theoretically, the 5/6 lobe PDM develops twice the torque.
at half the rotary speed of the 3/4 lobe. PDM.

61. Solution:

There are a number of possible solutions depending on the rationale


employed. Following is a solution for a 1/2 lobe PDM.

1. Determine the flow rate range.

A. Based on power specifications


63

Qmax x 500 psi


150 hp =
1714
(.80) Qmax = 643 gpm

Qmin x 500 psi


50 hp =
1714
(.80) Qmin = 214 gpm

B. Based on bit requirements

i) 643 gpm (from part A above) is an acceptable maximum flow


rate since it is equivalent to 37 gpm/in. of bit diameter
for a 17-1/2 in. bit and 52 gpm/in. of bit diameter for a
12-1/4 in. bit

ii) The minimum acceptable flow rate is 30 gpm/in. x


12-1/4 in. = 368 gpm. This is greater than, but takes
precedence over, the minimum flow rate determined above in
part A.

Thus the motor will be designed for a flow rate range of


370 to 640 gpm.

2. Set the motor length and number of stages, then determine the stator
pitch:

For an 18~ft 3=stage motor section, according to Eqe (8.74) the


stator pitch is 54 in.

n = --
L
P
(N
S1
- 1)
S1

P
st
= 54 in.

3. Determine the motor torque

From Eq. (8.73c)

M
1/2
= .0531 e
r
d
r
P
r
11 D.P
64

= .0531 e
r
d
r
(54) (.80) (500)

= 1147 e
r
d
r
Some practical assumptions are required:

a. The appropriate motor housing 0.0. for 12-1/4 in. to


17-1/2 in. hole size is 9 in. to 9-1/2 in.

b. The minimum rotor diameter for adequate strength under the


anticipated operating conditions is 4.5 in.

c. The minimum total motor housing and stator rubber thickness


for adequate strength is 1.625 in.

Thus the maximum eccentricity is

= 9.5 - 2(1.625) - 4.5


(e) = .875 in.
r max 2

The maximum motor torque 1S

M
1/2
= 1147 e
r
d
r
= 1147 (.875) (4.5) = 4,516 ft-lb
f
4. Determine the bit speed

From Eq. (8.73a)

150 hp = M5252
x RPM
RPM =
150 (5252)
4516 ft-lb
= 174

This checks with Eq. (B.72b):

= 57.754 Q= 57.754 Q = .272 x GPM


e d P (.875) (4.5) (54)
r r r

N
b
= 174 rpm @ 640 gpm

N = 100 rpm @ 370 gpm


b
The motor design is summarized as follows:

motor housing 0.0. 9.5 in.


hole size range 12.25 to 17.5 in.
6S

lobe pattern 1/2


motor length 18 ft
no. of stages 3
rotor pitch 54 in.
rotor diameter 4.5 in.
rotor eccentricity .875 in.
flow rate range 370 to 640 gpm
max. ~P SOD psi
torque @ 500 psi 6P -4,516 ft-lb
bit speed range 100 to 174 rpm
power range 86 to 149 hp

63.

Refer to Fig. 8.11BA.

All of the information may be read from the chart, but it is simplest to
follow these steps toward filling in the table:

1. Read RPM as a function of flow rate, noting that it is not a


function of mud weight.

2. At each flow rate, read the pressure drop and torque for
16 lb/gal mud.

3. Calculate the power at each flow rate for 16 lb/gal mud

using the formula HP = M5252


x RPM

4. Calculate the pressure drop, torque, and power at each flow rate
for 9 lb/gal mud by multiplying the corresponding 16 lb/gal
values by the rates of the mud weights

e.g., at 350 gpm, (9/16) 1760 ft-lb = 990 ft lb

~PSI RPM M, FT-LB HP

GPK 9 16 9 16 9 16 LB/GALI
300 660 1170 585 740 1320 80 150

350 870 1540 675 990 1760 130 230

450 1370 2430 870 1500 2760 260 460


66

64. There are a number of possible solutions, based on rationale used.


The following approach is recommended:

Reasonable rates for ~, n , h, and r must be chosen to simultaneously


satisfy Eq. (8.15) and Eq~ (8.16) for the constraints given in the
problem (i.e., peak power 150 hp, bit operating torque 1500 ft-lb).

1. For 8-1/2 in. bit, design 1 in. 0.0. turbine.

2. There are immediate implications based on the problem const-


raints:

i) 150 hp = 1500 ft-lb x RPM


5252
RPM @ Peak Power = 525
RPM @ No Load = 1050
M @ Peak Power = 1500 ft-lb
M @ Stall = 3000 ft-lb

105 hp GPM x .1P


ii)
.6S x .78 = 400 1114
f1p = 1212 psi

3. The required number of stages can be rougly estimated by recog-


nizing from Fig. 8.1lSA that at 400 gal/min with 10 lb/gal mud
the ~PSI/stage is approximatly 6-1. Thus, for 1212 ~PSI, a rea-
sonable starting point is

n
s
= ISO stages.

4. Recognize from Fig. 8.105 that the blade angle ~ is approxi-


mately 45°. Notice from Eq. (8.75) and Eq. (8.76) that the tur-
bine performance is very sensitive to 1° or 2° variation in ~.
A reasonable starting point is to assume ~ = 45°. Thus, tan ~ =
1.0. The exact blade angle can be adjusted later as required to
"fine tune" the design.

5. Solve Eq. (S.15) for the vane height, h:

-5 2
M = 1.38386 x 10 ~HYD ~MECH tan ~ n s p Q /h
67

h = 1.38386 x 10~5 (.78)(.68)(tan 45°)(180)(10.0)(400)2/ 3000 ft-lb


Note that the stall torque value is used.

h = .70 in.

6. Solve Eq. (8.76) for the mean blade radius, r:

Assume ~VOL = .80

2
B5 = 5.85 ~VOL tan ~ Q/r h

5.85 ~VOL tan ~ Q 1/2 = 0


[5.85(.80)(tan 45 )(400)]1/2
r = h x .70 x 1050 rpm

Note that the no-load speed is used.

r = 1.60 in.

7. Although the equations have been mathematically satisfied, the


design values must be physically feasible and reasonable. Note
the turbine geometry from Fig. 8.105 to appreciate the practical
limitations and geometric relationship. The values used in this
solution, i.e.,

~ = 45°
h = .70 in.
r = 1.60 in.
are reasonable. Other values, i.e., 1 = 180 stages, 6p =
1212 psi are also reasonable.
68

8. The theoretical turbine performance curves may now be drawn:

7" O.D.
180 Stages
10 Ib/gal
400 gal/min
1212 ~PSI
150 HP Max@ 525 RPM
3000 ft-lb max.
1050 RPM max.
~ = 45°, h = .70 in.
r = 1.60 In.

3DOO ,so

HP
FT-LB

Isao 7S

//)50
o .5.25
RPM
68

8. The theoretical turbine performance curves may now be drawn:

7" O.D.
180 Stages
10 Ib/gal
400 gal/min
1212 6PSI
150 HP Max @ 525 RPM
3000 ft-lb max.
1050 RPM max.
~ = 45°, h = .70 In.
r = 1.60 In.
69

66.

(1) Estimate the maxim drill collar weight required to provide 25,000 lb
mechanical WOB. Predict the pumpoff force at approx. 330 gpm for a
bit with an effective nozzle area of .37 in 2 and a POA of 14 in 2 •

2
~p
= (330 gpm) (12 Ppg) = 793 psi
12031 (.37 in 2 )2

POF = POA • ~p = 14 in 2 • 793 psi = 11,100 lb

WOB = WOB + WOB = 25,000 + 11,100 = 36,100 lb


applied mechanical pumpoff

Allow a 25% margin since more WOB will be required to maintain


optimum torque as the bit begins to dull. Therefore plan to run
45,000 lb of buoyed dri 11 collar ,weight.

(2) Use a hydraulics slide rule or computer program to predict the system
circulating pressures at an average depth of 14,000 ft for each of
the three cases. Treat the oil mud as a Bingham fluid:

A. 12 ppg, PV 25, YV 35, 22-6.5" 'x 2" 102 ppf DC


B. 10 ppg, PV 21, YV 32, 21-6.5" x 2" 102 ppf DC
C. 12 ppg, PV 25, YV 35, 22-7.0" x 3" 107 ppf DC

(3) Determine the available standpipe pressure over a range of flow rates
and then calculate the HHP available for the turbine. Plot the
results (see accompanying' table and figure).

(4) Use the table supplied by the turbine manufacturer to calculate the
HHP required by the lBO-stage turbine over the 250 - 350 gpm oper-
ating range and plot on the same graph (see accompanying figure).

(5) Locate the optimum flow rate for each case as indicated by the inter-
section of each turbine HHP curve with the appropriate rig HHP curves
(see accompanying figure).

(6) Refine the estimates of bit ~p and PDF now that exact flow rates have
been selected. Calculate the total applied ~OB to provide 25,000 Ib
mechanical WOB. Build a table of values (see accompanying table).

(7) Compare the manuf~cturer's axial thrust data with the total WOB com-
puted above and calculate the net turbine bearing load in each case
(see accompanying table).
70

(8) Compute the turbine mechanical horsepower delivered to the bit


assuming an efficiency factor of ~ = .73 as advised by the manufac-
turer (see accompanying table).

(9) Compute the bit HHP/in 2 for each case (see accompanying table).

CIRCULATING SYSTEM HYDRAULICS

A: 12 ppg 6.5" DC B: 10 ppg 6.5" DC C: 12 ppg 7" DC

GPM SPP SPP HHP SPP SPP HHP SPP SPP HHP
psi avail. avail. psi avail. avail. PSl avail. avail.

100 698 3127 182 601 3224 118 660 3165 185
200 1276 2549 297 1096 2729 318 1042 2783 325
275 1855 1970 316 1538 2287 367 1416 2409 387
300 2128 1697 297 1764 2061 361 1608 2217 388
400 3415 410 96 2831 994 232 2542 1283 299

MECHANICAL/HYDRAULIC VALUES

Case PPG DC GPM b.P PDF WOB AXIAL BRG. MECH HSI
OPT. BIT BIT TOTAL thrust LOAD HP BIT

A 12 6.5" x 2" 295 634 8877 33877 30766 3111 216 1.9

B 10 6.5" x 2" 330 631 9257 34257 32073 2184 252 2.3

C 12 7.0" x 3" 320 746 10445 35445 36190 -745 276 2.5

(10) Estimate penetration rates and time required to drill the interval
for each case. Take into consideration the reduced mud column pres-
sure in Case B, the increased turbine mechanical horsepower in Cases
Band C, and the higher bit hydraulic horsepowers in Cases Band C.
Assume that (within limits) RDP is directly proportional to turbine
mechanical horsepower, and that in this range of hydraulics RDP is
fractionally proportional to HSI. The Research Department projects
the following drilling rates:
71

Case PPG DC ROP HR $/ft

A 12 6.5" x 2" 6.0 133 199

B 10 6.5" x 2" 8.9 90 211

C 12 7.0" x 3" 8.4 96 171

(11) Compute the cost/ft for each case(resu1ts shown in above table).

DISCUSSION

Both options successfully produced significant increases in penetration


rate but only Case C - where a string of 7" x 3" drill collars are rented
- is cost effective with a 14% reduction in $/ft giving a projected sav-
ings of $22,400 thus in effect paying for the diamond bit. More important
is that the drilling time is reduced to a more reasonable estimate of 96
hours which the bit manufacturer, turbine manufacturer, and operating com-
pany agree is attainable. Note in the turbine bearing load calculations
that Case C produces the most favorable situation. For the average condi-
tions used as a basis in the above calculations (such as 14,000 ft depth,
POA = 14 in 2 ) the off-bottom turbine bearings are lightly loaded at only
745 lb net force which provides a good degree of confidence that they will
not wear out during the 800 ft and 96 hours of drilling. Remember that
the bit PDA was projected to approach 16 in 2 in the latter stages of the
interval, which means that:

pumpoff force = 16 in 2 • 746 psi = 11,936 lb


total WOB = 25,000 lb + 11,936 lb = 36,936 lb

net bearing load = 36,936 lb - 36,190 lb = 746 lb (on-bottom bearings).

As the bit dulls the mechanical WOB will have to be increased beyond
25,000 lb in order to maintain optimum torque. This will increase the net
bearing load calculated above but note that the bearing load has been
transferred from the off-bottom bearings initially to the on-bottom bear-
ings in the latter stages of the bit run. This is an effective way to
share the load between n two sets of bearings thus prolonging the turbine
life such that it does not become a limiting factor in the bit run.
Theoretically at the point where the load passes from the off-bottom to
on-bottom bearings the bearings are perfectly balanced at zero net load,
i.e. zero wear.
72

There is good justification for recommending that the string of 7 in.


drill collars be rented in order to produce more power at the turbine thus
providing a cost effective increase in penetration rate and reduction of
total drilling time.
73

67.

(l) Yes, the bit appears to have completely drilled off since the WOB
reading stopped decreasing after 38 min. and still read the same
after 52 min.

{2} 9000 lb

(3) AP @ POP = 2,475 psi - 1,650 psi = 825 psi

(4) POA = 9,000 lb = 10 9 . 2


825 psi • 1n

(5)
(13.5) 2
12031 • 825 = 0.33 in

(6) POF = POA·~P = 10.9 in 2 (2,490-1;650)psl = 9,150 lb

(7) 14,000 - 9,150 = 4,850 lb true WOB


indicated pumpoff
2
gpm) (13.5 Ib/gal)
(8) AP(bit) = (300 = 925 psi
12031 . 0.33 1n
2

(9 ) POF = 10.9 in 2 • 925 psi = 10,100 Ib


(10) 10,100 lb + 10,000 lb = 20,100 indicated WOB
pumpoff force true WOB
74

68.

(1) Draw a plot standpipe pressure vs. WOB, fit the best curves through
two trends in the data, then locate the inflection point where the
two curves intersect.

(2) = 1,950 - 1,265 =


(3) POF = 2,750 lb

(4) = POF/6P = 2,750 lb / 685 psi =


-_ (380gpm) 2 (9.0 lb/gal) __ 2
(5) KA. .. 0.40 in
12031· 685 psi

(6) From the slackoff plot the bit ap at 22,000 lb indicated WOB is
approx. 2,125 - 1,265 = 860 psi
2
POF = POA • 6P = 4.0 in • 860 psi = 3,440 lb

(7) = 22,000 3,440 = 18,650 lb


indicated pumpoff

(8) No, not necessarily. Estimate the true WOB for the radial flow bit.
Assuming that conditions are truly comparable,
2
PDF = POA • 6P = 12 in · 860 psi = 10,320 Ib
True WDB = 22,000 10,320 = 11,680 1b
indicated pumpoff

The two bits may now be compared:

radial flow 7 ft/hr @ 11,700 lb true WOB


feeder/collector 10 ft/hr @ 18,600 lb true WOB

Locate these two points on a plot of RDP vs. true WOB and see that
the two bits appear to drill equally as well. The radial foow bit may
be expected to also drill 10 ft/hr with 18,600 lb true WOB, but total
indicated WOB of 28,900 lb (7,000 lb of additional drill collar
weight) is required to achieve this.
75

69.

(1) NO, a slackoff test must be run and the data must be plotted in order
to determine the actual mud motor pressure.

(2) Yes, there is a distinct pumpoff point on the plot at the coordinates
x = 9 klb, Y = 1410 psi.

(3) NO, there appears to be about 5,000 lb of drillstring drag as indi-


cated in the first few data points where the weight indicator
.increased without a corresponding rise in standpipe pressure. The
initial rise in standpipe pressure up to the pumpoff point represents
the bit pressure drop that produces pumpoff force, so pumpoff force
is read as the change in weight indicator readings over that
interval. In this case there is
9,000 lb - 5,000 Ib = 4,000 lb of pumpoff force

(4) Either the bit has a relatively large pumpoff area and/or the effec-
tive nozzle area is much smaller than the indicated TFA. The pumpoff
plot indicates that the bit ~p is 235 psi. Thus the POA area is
(4,000 lb/235 psi) = 17.0 in 2 and the ap~arent nozzle area is
(385gpm)2 (7.8)/«12031)(235» = 0.64 in. This relatively large POA
for an 8-1/2" bit and the fact that the apparent nozzle area is about
65% of the TFA rather than the usual 80-85% indicates that the bit
has experienced significant but normal dulling (shortening) of the
cutters.

(5) At 24,000 lb indicated WOB, the total difference between on-bottom


and off-bottom SPP was (1,750 - 1,175) = 575 psi of which at least
235 psi is due to bit ~P. Mud motor ~p is thus (575 - 235) = 340 psi
and the "efficiency" of operation at 24,000 lb indicated WOB is only
(340/580) • 100 =59%.

(6) The motor power factor is (2,540/580) = 4.4 ft-lb/psi.


Bit torque =motor torque = 340 psi • 4.4 = 1,490 ft-lb.
76

ilL -6WOB
70. = -----~
L 7 + 7
15.82 x 10 2.76 x 10

From Fig. 8.101b, a torque increase from 4200 to 6100 ft-lb produces
a 115 psi increase in pressure.

The kelly does not move up or down and the bit position does not
change until the bit penetrates ahead, i.e., ~L = o.

The WOB change due to pressure is thus

15.82 x 10
7 ~P.
~WOB = 7
1
= 5.73 Ib/~PSI
2.76 x 10

5.73 Ib
Thus the pressure change increa~e WOB by 115 PSl x
PSl
= 660 Ib

72.

In determining the moment of inertia of composite areas we make~use of


moment of inertias of common areas and the fact that such inertias can be
added. Thus from any mechanics book we have:

Square I = L4'£12
Circle I = TCd /64
So for the given figure

Now we make use of the fact that for a symmetric area the polar moment of
inertia is twice the axial moment of inertia
77

73.

For the hexagon kelly we need to make use of the parallel axis theorem:
2
I =I + Ax

where: I = moment of inertia about centroid


A = area
x = distance from axis to centroid of area
o
I Square Note a hexagon has 6 equal angles of 120

I = 2L4 cos(30)/12 = 0.1443L4


2 Triangles

I = 2Lcos(30[Lcos(60)]3 /36 = 0.006014L 4


2 2
A = 2L cos(30)cos(60)/2 = 0.433L
Y = L/2 + Lcos(60)/3 = 0.667L I

4 2 4
I = 0.006014L + (0.667L)2 • 0.433L = 0.1985L
4
Circle I = nd /64
4 4 4 4 4
I = 0.1443L + 2(0.1985)L - nd /64 =10 $4131 - ITd /64

I Square I = [2Lcos(30)3]L/12 = 0.433L 4


Triangle I = Lcos(60)[Lcos(30)]3/ 12 = 0.0271L4
(about base, not centroid)
78

74.

Support Reactions
tIF = 0: r
1 + r2 - F =0

Internal Reactions for x ~ a


+ t~M~ = 0: M (x)
2
+ F(x-a) - r x
1
=0
Mx(x) = r1x - Fx + Fa

= Fx - F(r}x - Fx + Fa

Deflection Curve for x ~ a

2
= -F(!)(::-)
L 2
+ Fax + C
1
3
= -F(-)(-}
a x
L 6

Internal Bending Moment for x ~ a

"
ElYl (x) = F(l a
- -)x
L

2
= F(l - !) !- + C
L 2 3
3
Ely (x)
1
= F(l - !) !- + C x
L 6 3
+ C
4
, ,
Boundary conditions Yl(a} = Y2(a); y 1 (a) = y 2 (a};
Y1(0) = Y2(L) = O.
79

yl(O) =0 ~ C4 =0
2
FaL 2 F L
=0 ~ - 0 + -I-- + CIL + C2 =0
FaL 2
C2 = -CIL - -3---

, Fa 2 F 3
= Y2(a): --2-- - 2~ + C3 =
2
C
3
=!!..-
2
+ C
1

= Y2(a): +- F 3 F
4
...!-
oL
+ C a
3 =-
F 3
=~+
3

Three equations, three unknowns ~ solve by substitution.


3 2 3
Ca
3
= Fa
3
+ C a - C L _ FaL
1 1 3 = Fa2 + Cia

FaL 2
CIL = Fa 3 ('!'3 - -)21 - --
3
3
Fa FaL
C
1 =- -
6L - 3
3 2 2 3
Fa F L FaL
C
2 = 6
+ _a_
3
- --
2 = Fa6
2 3
Fa FaL
C
3 = Fa2 -6L- - 3
C4 =0

or
80

3 2
C =- Fa + Fa FaL
6L-2- - -3-
3

For x ~ a
, x2 3+2
_ Fa Fa _ FaL 2
EIy1(x) = F(l - ~)
L 2 6L 2 3
3 3 Fa 2 _ FaL]
= F(l a x
- -) + x[- Fa +
L 6 6L 2 3

For x ~ a

Fax 2 2 Fa
= r-
I a
EIy 2 (x) ~ + Fax - ~ (2L + L)

3 2 2 Fa3
Ely
2
(x) =- Fa !-
L 6
+ Fa!- Fa (!- + L) x +
2 - ~ 2L 6

Check Boundary Conditions

Fa 2
, , Fa 2 2
FaL
Y1(a) = Y2(a): 2 + - - - -3-
2
3 3
Fa + 2 Fa
=- 2L Fa - 6L

4 4 F 3
---_.-
Fa
6L
Fa
6L
+ -L
2

= Fa 4 + Fa
342
_ Fa _ Fa L + Fa
3
6L 2 6L 3 6
81

2 2 3 2 3
_ _a___
F L + _a___
F L _ Fa FaL + Fa - 0
6 2 6--3- 6-

From K. K. Steven's book (Static and Strength of Materials):

For x ~ a, EIy1(x) = ~~x [x 2 - (L


2 2
- b )]

where b =L - a
b2 = (L - a)(L - a) = L2 - 2aL + a 2
L2 - b 2 = 2aL - a 2
then
a)x [ 2 _ 2 L + a 2 ]
Ely 1 (x) = F(L 6L- x a

= [FLx
- - -Fax][ L a2]
x -2 a 2+
6L 6L
3 2 3 2 3
Fx 2FaLx Fa x Fa x
= 6- - -6-
+ ---
6
Fax
6L
+ 2Fa Lx
6L
- --
6L
3
= (!: _ Fa) x
3
+
F 2
[....!.- - FaL Fa ] x
6 6L 6 3 6L
2
=i (1 - r) x
3 + [Fa
2 - FaL
-3
-
This IS exactly EIY1(X) previously derived.

For x ~ a, EIY2(x)
Fb
= -6L [x
3
- (L 2 _ b 2 )x - -L (x - a)3]
b

(see following for rendering of this equation in terms of "a")


3 3 3
Fax Fa 2 [Fa FaL] Fa
El (x) = - - - + x + - x +
y2 6L 2 6L 3 6

From K. Steven's book


Fb [ 3 _ (L2 - b2 )x - L (x - a) 3 ]
For x ~ a EIY2(x) = 6L x. b

where b = L - a

2
b2 = (L - a) 2(L - a) = L2 - 2aL + a 2
L - b2 = 2aL - a
2 - 2ax + a 2
(x - a)(x - a) = x
(x - a)(x - a) (x - a) = (x3 - a)(x2 2 - 2ax + a2 )
= x - 2ax + a x - ax 2 + 2a 2 x -
2 a3
82

Then

F(L - a)x 3 2
= ......._----- F(L - a)ax + F(L - a)a x
6L 3 6L

3 3
Ely (x) =- Fa x 3 + -
Fa x 2 + [ - FaL - -]x
Fa
+
Fa
2 6L 2 3 6L 6

Which is exactly EIY2(X) previously derived from K. Steven's book


3
Fb(L 2 _ b2 )2'
Ely =- at x ~
3
max 9J3 L EI
for a > b

Uniform Loading (Under Own Weight)


2
d
El .£...I
2
= H(x)
dx
WL x
tlM = 0: - r x + wx(2') + H = 0

WL
H =-x
2
- W2 x 2
83

2 3
d
El £I
dx
= -WL
2 2
-x - -W -x
2 3
+ C
1

B• C• y '(L) WL (~)2 - ~ (~)3 + C =0


2 =0 •
4 2 621
3
3 1 1 WL
C1 = WL [48 - 16] = - 24

3 4
WL x
Ely = - -
4 3
- -W -x
6 4
+ C1x + C
2

B.C. yeO) = 0 ••• C = a


2

Then

Ely(x)

EI Y( x ) = Wx
24
(2Lx 2 _ x 3 - L3 )

Does this work?


yeo) = 0
3
y(L) = 0: a = WL (~)3 _ ~ (k)4 _.WL (~)
12 2 24 2 24 2
4 1 1 1
= WL (S812 - 24 816 - 2482)
441 1
= WL [384 - 384 - 384]
4
L 5 WL
y(2) =- 384 ~
, W 3 WL 2
Ely(x) =- 6" x + -
4
x

3
W 4 WLx WLl
Ely(x) =- 24 x + ~ - 24

Combined Deflection Equations

For x ~ a
84

For x ~ a
2 2 L 3
(L - b )x - - (x - a) ]
b

If a
L
= b = 2' then for x ~
L
2' Fbx 2
Ell (x) =6r-- (x - (L
2
- S» reduces to

Fx ( 2
EIY1(x) =48 4x - 3L 2 ) and the deflection curve is symmetric about

midspan. Thus, only one equation is needed.

For x ~ '2L

Now use (1) and (2) with measured deflections to calculate EI (stiffness).
A Fortran program is included to aid final solution using equations (1)
and (2).

This problem can be solved either by calculator or computer calculations.


A sample program is included to give final answer.

PROGRAM PROB74
C
e L - LENGTH OF THE TURBINE IN INCHES
C FF(4) - FORCE ARRAY
C XX(4) - STATION MEASUREMENT ARRAY
e YY(4,16) - DEFLECTION ARRAY. REMEMBER THE ROWS ARE SIGNIFIED
e BY THE SECOND DIMENSION, THE COLUMNS BY THE FIRST.
C F - FORCE VARIABLE
e X - STATION MEASUREMENT VARIABLE
C Y - DEFLECTION VARIABLE. CAL.
e EITEMP(lOOOO) - TEMPORARY EI ARRAY FOR FINDING FINAL ANSWER
C YTEMP(lOOOO} - TEMPORARY Y ARRAY FOR FINDING FINAL ANSWER
C A - POINT AT WHICH FORCE IS APPLIED
C B - DIFFERENCE BTWEEN L AND A
C W - WEIGHT OF TURBINE
C El,E2,E3,E4,E5,E6,E7, E8 - SUB EQUATIONS USED IN CAL.
e YMIN - USED FOR DETERMINING MIN. ABS(YTEMP) VAL.
e ElFIN - FINAL EI ANSWER
C
REAL*4 L,FF(4),XX(4),YY(4,16),EITEMP(lOOOO),YTEMP(lOOOO)
e
C INITIALIZING DATA VALUES
C
85

DATA FF/O.O,101.0,202.0,303.0/
DATA XX/74.0,136.0,160.0,222.o1
DATA YY/.315,.444,.452,.324,.331,.466,.475,.340,
1.347,.488,.498,.357,.362,.510,.519,.372,
2.340,.478,.485,.348,.354,.497,.505,.363,
3.369,.517,.525,.378,.383,.538,.547,.393,
4.320,.455,.456,.324,.336,.477,.478,.339,
5.351,.498,.499,.355,.366,.520,.521,.370,
6.340,.47a,.485,.348,.355,.498,.506,.364,
7.369,.518,.526'Q378,.383,.539,.547,.3931
L=296.0
W=2980.0
A=148.0
B=L-A
C
C CONVERTING TO WEIGHT PER INCH
C
W=W/L
C
C COUNTER FOR YTEMP AND EITEMP, IS INIT. TO AND INCR. BY 1
C
JJ=1
C
C INIT. EITEMP AND YTEHP
C
DO J=1,lOOOO
EITEMP(J)=O.O
YTEMP(J)=O.O
REPEAT
C
C LOOP TO CAL. BY EI THE TOTAL VARIANCE OF CAL. Y FROM ACTUAL Y.
C RANGES DETERMINED BY MIN. AND MAX. VALUES OBTAINED BY SINGULAR
C HAND CAL.
C
DO EI=.2079E+10,.2258E+10,.lE+06
C
C INIT. EITEMP FOR PARTICULAR LOOP
C
EITEMP(JJ)=EI
C
C DO THE CALCULATIONS FOR EACH OF THE 16 ROWS FOR EACH EI.
C
DO J=1,16
C
C SET F TO APPROPRIATE VALUE PER ROW
C
IF(J.EQ.l) F=FF{l)
IF(J.EQ.2) F=FF(2)
86

IF(J.EQ.3) F=FF(3)
IF(J.EQ.4) F=FF(4)
IF(J.EQ.5) F=FF(l)
IF(J.EQ.6) F=FF(2)
IF(J.EQ.7) F=FF(3)
IF(J.EQ.B) F=FF(4)
IF(J.EQ.9) F=FF(l)
IF(J.EQ.IO) F=FF(2)
IF(J.EQ.ll) F=FF(3)
IF(J.EQ.12) F=FF(4)
IF(J.EQ.13) F=FF(l)
IF(J.EQ.14) F=FF(2)
IF(J.EQ.1S) F=FF(3)
IF(J.EQ.16) F=FF(4)
c
C POINT 1 CALCULATIONS
C
X=XX(l)
El=W*X/24.0
E2=2 .O*L"(X~(X
E3=X*X*X
E4=L~'rL*L
E5=F*B*X/ (6 • O'~L)
E6=X*X
E7=L"(L
E8=B*B
Y=(El*(E2-E3-E4»+(ES*(E6=(E7-EB»)
Y=Y/EI
--e
C SUM DIFFERENCE TO YTEMP
C
YTEMP(JJ)=YTEMP(JJ)+(YY(l,J)+Y)
C
C POINT 2 CALCULATIONS
C
X=XX(2)
El=W"'('X/24.0
E2=2. O*L"(X~(X
E3=X~t(X"'(X
E4=L~t(L*L
E5=F"'(B'1(X/ (6. O-:'(L)
E6=X*X
E7=L*L
E8=B"'('B
Y=(El*(E2-E3-E4»+(ES*(E6-(E7-E8»)
Y=Y/EI
c
C SUM DIFFERENCE TO YTEMP
87

c
YTEHP(JJ)=YTEHP(JJ)+(YY(2,J)+Y)
c
c POINT 3 CALCULATIONS
C
X=XX(3)
El=W*X/24.0
E2=2 .O":oL*X*X
E3=X*X*X
E4=L*L*L
ES=F*B/(6.0*L)
E6=X*X*X
E7=X*«L*L)-(B*B»
E8=(L/B)*(X-A)*(X-A)*(X-A)
Y=(El*(E2-E3-E4»
Y=Y+(ES*(E6-E7-E8»
Y=Y/EI
C
C SUM DIFFERENCE TO YTEMP
C
YTEHP(JJ)=YTEHP(JJ)+(YY(3,J)+Y)
C
C POINT 4 CALCULATIONS
C
X=XX(4)
El=W')':X/ 24.0
E2=2 • O*L*X~':oX
E3=X')':X":oX
E4=L":L*L
ES=F*B/ (6 .O":,L)
E6=X":X":oX
E7=X*«L*L)-(B*B»
E8=(L/B)*(X-A)*(X-A)*(X-A)
Y=(El*(E2-E3-E4»
Y=Y+(ES*(E6-E7-E8»
Y=Y/EI
C
C SUM DIFFERENCE TO YTEMP
C
YTEHP(JJ)=YTEMP(JJ)+(YY(4,J)+Y)
C
C END INNER LOOP
C
(! REPEAT
'I

C
C INCR. YTEMP AND EITEMP COUNTER
C
JJ=JJ+l
88

c
C END OUTER LOOP
C
REPEAT
C
C ADJ. YTEMP AND EITEMP COUNTER
C
JJ=JJ-l
c
C INIT.YHIN
C
YMIN=9999.999
C
C DO LOOP TO DETERMINE WHICH EI VALUE GIVES BEST FIT.
C
DO J=l,JJ
YTEMP(J)=ABS(YTEMP(J»
IF(YTEMP(J).LE.YMIN) THEN
EIFIN=EITEMP(J)
YMIN=YTEMP(J)
END IF
REPEAT
C
C WRITE FINAL ANSWER TO TERMINAL
C
WRITE(3,'(A,lPG12.6)') , EI FINAL' ,ElFIN
END
89

80.

From the tables below it can be seen that a two stabilizer assembly with
the second stabilizer between 60'-75' from the first stabilizer will give
the desired side forces. The 60' second stabilizer will give slightly
less than 2°/100 ft while the 75' second stabilizer will give slightly
more than 3.5°/100 ft. It can also be seen that the WOB for these BHA's
has very little effect and the higher WOB tend to give higher side forces
which should be beneficial in increased penetration rate.

~
WOB Side Force TQngency (inches)
15000 8384 780.6
20000 8389 778.7
25000 8394 776.9
30000 8400 775.0

~ 3°'1
WOB Side Force TAngency (inches)
15000 -1800 742.1
20000 -1810 740.0
25000 -1820 738.0
30000 -1831 736.0

~ 45'1

WOB Side Force TAngency (inches)


15000 -167 737.7
20000 -175 735.6
25000 -184 733.4
30000 -193 731.2

60,!
~
WOB Side Force TQngency (inches)
15000 1985 745.9
20000 1991 744.1
25000 1996 742.1
90

30000 2000 740.0

V V

~ ~

WOB Side Force Tungency


15000 4628 765.4
20000 4669 765.1
25000 4706 763.4
30000 4743 761.7

V V

~ 6

WOB Side Force Tungency


15000 7767 796.2
20000 7861 797.2
25000 7961 796.9
30000 8062 796.1
91

81.

For a three stabilizer BHA, we have:


e1 = 0.5 (DB - 05 1 )
e2 = 0.5 (DB - 05 2 )
e
3 = 0.5 (DB - 05 3 )
C4 = 0.5 (DB - DC 4 )
Pl = PB - [(0.5 WeI Be L1 ) cos $)
P2 = PB {[(WeI Be L1 ) + 0.5 We2 L2 ] eos $}

P3 = PB - {[(WeI Be L1 ) + (W e2 Be L2 ) + (0.5 We3 Be L3 )] cos $}

P4 = PB - {[(WeI Be L1 ) + (W e2 Be L2 ) + (W
e3 Be L3 ) + (0.5 We4 L4 )] eos ¢}
L. P. 0.5
ui
= -!
2
[(--S:.)
EI.
]
1

3 [tan (u.) - (u.)]


Xi = ----3----
1 1

u.
1

3
W. = - [ 1 1 ]
1 u. sin (2u.) - (2u.)
1 1 1

3 1
v.1 = --2
u. [----2
u. - tan ~2 u. )]
1 1 1

2
24 EI (e - e ) 4 M) L4 W4
4 4 3
94 x 4 94 x 4
P1 e
1 HI
Sin ¢ + ---
L L
1 1

ql = WeI Be sin $
q
2
= We2 B
e
Sln $
92

q3 = We3 Be sin ~

q4 = We4 Be sin ~

6 E 1 (e - e )
1 3 4 3
1 1
3 4
93

82.

Given:

O.D. Stab. = 9.84375


Bit 0.0. = 9.875
D.C.'s = 7.375 x 2.1875
Inclinations = 10° and 30°
WOS = 10,000 and 20,000
Mud Weight = 9.0 1b/gal
BHA's

5 ' V 30' V 30' V


(1)
~ ~ t:,.

5 ' V 15' V 30' \}


(2)
~ ~ t:,.

5' V 60' V 30' V


( 1)
~ ~ ~

BHA No. Incl. WOB Side Force Length (inches)

2 10 10,000 -131 612.2


2 10 20,000 -123 605.5
2 30 10,000 -180 469.4
2 30 20,000 -174 466.3
3 10 10,000 -----N.A. WOB too Small-----
3 10 20,000 1469 593.0
3 30 10,000 4026 449.5
3 30 20,000 4182 445.8
94

88.

Solution

Given: Wedge 1/2 Angle = n 20.0° = A = 6,035


Angle of Internal Friction = ~ = 29.0° B = 2,035
Bedding Dip Q
dh
=
15.0° = n = 6

The force required to create chipping is:

21(p.)
Fi = _ _l_ _DW sin n cos _~

cos 2[~+2Q +Ill]

Need to find depth of tooth penetration, H:

75 ft Hr Min 12 in
H = Hr 60 Min 70 Rev
- - = 0.2143 in/Rev
ft

Find the orientation angle between bedding planes and forces acting per-
pendicular to the faces of the penetrating wedge.

Pl = la dh + 01 for updip side P1 - 115 + 201 := 35°

P2 = la dh - 01 for downdip side P2 - 115 - 201 = 5°

Find the cohesive strength:

t(P )
1
= 6,035 - 2,035[cos 2(30-35)]6 = 4,178.59

6
t(pz) = 6,035 - Z,035[cos 2(30-5)J = 5,891.46

Find the deviation force:


95

_ 2(4,178.59)(0.2143) sin (20) cos (29) = 655.3 lb


F1 - 2 [~+ 20 + 29]
cos 2

F = 2(5,891.46)(0.2143) sin (20) cos (29) = 923.9 lb


2
cos
2 [~ + 202 + 29]

89.

Solution

If a hole is drilled with a bit having 70° wedges (or larger), the hole
would deviate downdip at all formation dips.

90.

Solution

Formation Dip
()dh FI F2 (F2-FI)!F .
mln

0 726.68 726.68 0.000


5 655.29 811.78 0.239
10 628.28 881.92 0.406
15 655.29 923.90 0.410
20 726.68 941.42 0.296
25 811.78 923.90 0.138
30 881.92 881.92 0.000
35 923.90 811.78 -0.138
40 941.42 726.68 -0.296
45 945.90 655.29 -0.443
50 946.40 627.28 -0.509
55 946.41 655.29 -0.444
60 946.40 726.68 -0.302
65 945.90 811.78 -0.165
70 941.42 881.92 -0.068
75 923.90 923.90 0.000
96

75 923.90 923.90 0.000


80 881.92 941.42 0.068
85 811.78 945.90 0.165
90 726.69 946.40 0.302

0.6 DEVIATION FORCE

0.4

0.2

o .0 -+--......,..--"""'T---~--.,---,.----r----r-~--r--...."

90

-0.4

-0.6 J

KKM:mh
DRAFT 02840008

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