Tomas hermani

mtkicebulebiTi samarTali
(konspeqti)

I. mtkicebulebiTi samarTlis ZiriTadi principebi

samarTlebrivi davisas samoqalaqo saqmeTa mosamarTles upirveles

yovlisa ori amocana aqvs dasaZlevi: pirvel rigSi, man unda gamoarkvios,
Tu ra moxda sinamdvileSi, rac xSirad arc ise iolia, vinaidan umetesad imis
garda, rom mosarCelis Cveneba ar aris mkafio da saWiroebs gamorkvevas,
igi ar emTxveva mopasuxis Cvenebas. Semdgom mosamarTlem
samarTlebrivad unda Seafasos faqtobrivi garemoebebi da daadginos,
arsebobs Tu ara sasarCelo moTxovnis safuZveli.
mtkicebulebiTi samarTali gansazRvravs, (1) Tu rodis unda Seagrovos
mosamarTlem mtkicebulebebi, (2) vin unda warmoadginos mtkicebuleba,
(3) ra saxiT unda moxdes es yovelive da (4) rogor unda Seafasos
mosamarTlem warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi.

1. mtkicebulebaTa Segrovebis saWiroeba

a) mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis

sakmarisoba

mosarCelem sasamarTlos unda miuTiTos yvela im garemoebaze,

romlebic kanonis mixedviT asabuTebs sasarCelo moTxovnas. Tu mosarCelis
mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi ver akmayofilebs aRniSnul
moTxovnas, maSin sarCeli ukve amis safuZvelzeve ar unda dakmayofildes.
aseT SemTxvevaSi mosamarTles ar aqvs ufleba, sakuTari iniciativiT
moiZios sasarCelo moTxovnis damadasturebeli garemoebebi da Seagrovos
mtkicebulebebi.

ufro konkretulad: moTxovna arsebobs mxolod maSin, rodesac

mocemulia kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobani, anu normis
Semadgeneli elementebi. magaliTad, ssk-is 648-e da 649-e muxlebis
mixedviT, xelosanma SeTanxmebuli safasuri SeiZleba moiTxovos mxolod
mas Semdeg, roca igi Seasrulebs Tavis samuSaos da damkveTi miiRebs
mas. Tu damkveTi safasurs ar ixdis da xelosans surs mimarTos
sasamarTlos, maSin man Tavis sarCelSi unda miuTiTos im garemoebebze,
rom:
- man SemkveTTan dado nardobis xelSekruleba, romliTac SeTanxmda
sazRauris odenoba;
- man samuSao Seasrula;
- SemkveTma miiRo Sesrulebuli samuSao.

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 Tu xelosani ver moaxsenebs sasamarTlos yvela zemoT CamoTvlili
garemoebis arsebobis Sesaxeb, maSin mas, misive axsna-ganmartebidan
gamomdinare, ar ekuTvnis sazRauri. aseTi SemTxvevaa, magaliTad, roca
xelosani sasamarTlos ganucxadebs, rom man SemkveTTan dado
xelSekruleba, magram samuSaos Sesruleba jer ar dauwyia. am
SemTxvevaSi mosamarTlem yovelgvari mtkicebulebis Segrovebis gareSe
ar unda daakmayofilos sarCeli.
aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mosamarTlem upirveles yovlisa, unda
gamoarkvios, Tu ra winapirobebs iTvaliswinebs kanoni sasarCelo
moTxovnis arsebobisaTvis. amis Semdeg ki man unda Seamowmos,
miuTiTebs Tu ara mosarCele Tavis sarCelSi im garemoebebze, romlebic
akmayofileben kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul yvela winapirobas. Tu sarCelSi
miTiTebuli faqtebi sakmarisi ar aris, maSin mosamarTle ukve am
safuZvliTve ar daakmayofilebs sarCels.

mosamarTles SeuZlia, aseTi gadawyvetileba Semdegnairad daasabuTos:

„sarCeli ar dakmayofildeba. mosarCeles ar aqvs ufleba moiTxovos

mopasuxisagan SeTanxmebuli gasamrjelos gadaxda. ssk-is 648-e da
649-e muxlebis mixedviT, aRniSnuli moTxovnis arsebobis
winapirobaa mosarCelisa da mopasuxes Soris nardobis xelSekrulebis
arseboba, sadac SeTanxmebulia sazRauris is odenoba, razec
mosarCele miuTiTebs, garda amisa, mosarCelis mier xelSekrulebiT
gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaos Sesruleba da mopasuxis mier
Sesrulebuli samuSaos miReba. mosarCeles dasabuTebulad ar
ganucxadebia aRniSnuli winapirobebis arsebobis Sesaxeb. marTalia,
mosarCele acxadebs, rom mas mopasuxesTan dadebuli aqvs
nardobis xelSekruleba, magram mis ganmartebebSi ar Cans, rom
man ukve Seasrula samuSao da mopasuxem miiRo igi. maSin,
rodesac ukve mosarCeles axsna-ganmartebis mixedviT
gamoiricxeba moTxovnis arseboba, Sesabamisi mtkicebulebis
amoReba saWiro aRar aris”.

b) mopasuxis Secileba:

Tu mosarCelis wardginebaSi miTiTebulia yvela im garemoebaze,

romlebic kanonis mixedviT adastureben misi moTxovnis arsebobas, maSin
ukve mopasuxezea damokidebuli, moiTxovs, Tu ara, mosamarTle
mtkicebulebebis Segrovebas.
Tu mopasuxe daeTanxmeba mosarCelis mier wardgenil faqtobriv
garemoebebs an Tu man aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT aranairi azi ar
gamoTqva (rac faqtobrivad niSnavs, rom igi am garemoebebs ar xdis
sadavod), maSin mosamarTles am garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT aRar
sWirdeba mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba. udavo faqtobrivi garemoebebi
miiCneva namdvilad.
magaliTi: Tu mopasuxe daeTanxmeba im faqts, rom man mosarCelesTan
dado nardobis xelSekruleba, aseve imas, rom mosarCelem ukve Seasrula
Tavisi samuSao, miiRo kidec igi da ganacxadebs, rom am droisaTvis mas
ubralod Tanxa ar aqvs, rom gadaixados gasamrjelo, maSin mosamarTle
aRar aris valdebuli, Seagrovos mtkicebulebebi, rameTu mopasuxis mier
faqtebis aRiarebis gamo mosarCelis moxseneba simarTled iTvleba.
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 xolo Tu mopasuxe sadavod gaxdis mosarCelis mier miTiTebul
garemoebebs, maSin mosamarTlem unda Seagrovos Sesabamisi
mtkicebulebebi.

magaliTi: mosarCele amtkicebs, rom man mopasuxesTan dado

xelSekruleba saxlis aSenebis Taobaze, romelic man ukve aaSena da
mopasuxem Caibara kidec mis mier Sesrulebuli samuSao. mopasuxe ki
acxadebs, rom saxli jer ar damTavrebula, vinaidan ar aris Casmuli kar-
fanjara. am SemTxvevaSi mosamarTlem unda Seagrovos mtkicebuleba
imis Taobaze, damTavrebulia Tu ara saxlis mSenebloba.

Tu mopasuxe sadavod xdis iseT garemoebas, romelic ar aris

dakavSirebuli moTxovnis arsebobis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul
winapirobasTan, maSin es ar aris mniSvnelobis matarebeli da, amdenad,
mosamarTles ar aqvs ufleba, aRniSnuli garemoebis Taobaze Seagrovos
mtkicebulebebi. sxva SemTxvevaSi, igi ewinaaRmdegeba sssk-is 104-e
muxlis 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul normas, vinaidan aseTi garemoeba
saqmisaTvis ar aris mniSvnelovani.

magaliTi: mosarCelis gancxadebiT is da mopasuxe SeTanxmdnen imaze,

rom mas unda aeSenebina saxli avtofarexis gareSe. ori Tvis win dasrulda
saxlis mSenebloba da mopasuxem Caibara kidec Sesrulebuli samuSao. am
etapamde mopasuxe eTanxmeba mosarCelis wardginebas, magram
dasZens, rom mosarCelem avtofarexiani saxli aaSena. mopasuxis es
gancxadeba saqmisaTvis umniSvneloa, vinaidan, mosarCelis wardginebis
Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebis sagani iyo saxlis aSeneba avtofarexis gareSe, rac
mopasuxes ar gauxdia sadavod. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mosarCeles,
miuxedavad imisa, aSenda Tu ara avtofarexi, SeuZlia moiTxovos
gasamrjelo Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis.

aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom kanoni ar awesrigebs (praqtikaSi xSirad

arsebul) SemTxvevebs, rodesac mopasuxe mosarCelis ganmartebebTan
dakavSirebiT aranair pozicias ar afiqsirebs, anu, ukomentarod tovebs maT
da Tavis SesagebelSi mxolod sxva sakiTxebs exmaureba. aq ismis kiTxva,
Tu rogor unda moviqceT iseT SemTxvevebSi, rodesac mopasuxe arc
edaveba da arc aRiarebs mosarCelis ganmartebebs? aq mosamarTles,
pirvel rigSi, SeuZlia gamoiyenos sssk-is 222-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli
kiTxvis dasmis ufleba. mas SeuZlia hkiTxos mopasuxes misi poziciis
Sesaxeb ama Tu im garemoebis Taobaze. Tu mopasuxe ar reagirebs
mosamarTlis SekiTxvebze, maSin misi dumili unda CaiTvalos aRniSnuli
garemoebebis aRiarebad, vinaidan mxareebs evalebaT, srulad moaxsenon
sasamarTlos saqmesTan dakavSirebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi da
gamoxaton mosazreba sawinaaRmdego mxaris ganmartebebis Taobaze.
xSir SemTxvevaSi erT-erTi mxaris dumili Tavidanve CaiTvleba aRiarebad,
Tuki mas hqonda dro da saSualeba imisaTvis, rom gamoexata sakuTari
pozicia. es xSirad gvxvdeba saqmis wina istoriis Txrobisas, an im
xelSekrulebis teqstsa da mis namdvilobasTan dakavSirebiT, romlis
safuZvelze warmoqmnil samarTlebriv Sedegebzec daoben mxareebi. aseT
SemTxvevebSi mosamarTlis mier aRniSnul garemoebaTa arasadavod
miCneva Seesabameba procesis ekonomiis princips. aseTi praqtika
moqmedebs gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac mxares procesze hyavs
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warmomadgeneli advokatis saxiT, romelmac kargad icis, Tu ra aris
mniSvnelovani samarTlebrivi davisas. Tumca unda aRiniSnos, rom es
sakiTxi marTlmsajulebisa da aseve mecnierebis farglebSi gansjas
saWiroebs.

g) gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebi, sadac zedmetia

mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba:

sssk-is 106-e muxli iTvaliswinebs gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebs, rodesac

ar aris saWiro mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba. mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba
saWiro ar aris iseT faqtebze, romlebic sayovelTaod cnobilia (sssk-is 106-e
muxlis „a“ qvepunqti), aseve faqtebze, romlebic dadgenilia erT
samoqalaqo saqmeze kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiT,
Tu sxva samoqalaqo saqmeebis ganxilvisas igive mxareebi monawileoben
(sssk-is 106-e muxlis „b“ qvepunqti). igive vrceldeba iseT SemTxvevebzec,
roca erT-erTi mxaris winaaRmdeg gamotanilia kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli
ganaCeni sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze (sssk-is 106-e muxlis „g“ qvepunqti).
sayovelTaod cnobili faqtebis magaliTi: xanZari aeroportis savaWro
centrSi, romlis Sesaxebac Tbilisis yvela gazeTi da televizia gvamcnobs;
aseve sajarod gavrcelebuli Setyobinebebi, rogorebicaa inflaciis
maCveneblebi an arCevnebis Sedegebi.

d) daskvna

imis gadasawyvetad, saWiroa Tu ara mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba,

mosamarTle, pirvel rigSi, adgens sasarCelo moTxovnis arsebobis
kanonismier winapirobebs. Semdeg igi amowmebs, miuTiTebs Tu ara
mosarCele Tavis wardginebaSi yvela am winapirobis arsebobaze. Tu es ase
ar aris, maSin mosamarTle ar daakmayofilebs sarCels. sxva SemTxvevaSi
ki igi amowmebs, romel garemoebebs aRiarebs mopasuxe (an aranair azrs
ar gamoTqvams maTTan dakavSirebiT, rac faqtobrivad niSnavs, rom igi am
garemoebebs ar xdis sadavod) da romels xdis igi sadavod. Tu mopasuxe
sadavod xdis iseT faqtebs, romlebic ar arian kavSirSi sasarCelo moTxovnis
kanonismier winapirobebTan, maSin es ar aris mniSvnelobis matarebeli.
xolo Tu mopasuxe iseT faqtebs edaveba, romlebic dakavSirebulia
sasarCelo moTxovnis kanonismier winapirobebTan, maSin mosamarTlem
am faqtebTan dakavSirebiT unda Seagrovos mtkicebulebebi. gamonaklisi
SemTxvevebi gaTvaliswinebulia sssk-is 106-e muxlSi.

2. mtkicebis tvirTis ganawileba

a) mtkicebis tvirTis ganawileba

aa. principi

Tu saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba, maSin sssk-is 102-e muxli

gansazRvravs, Tu romelma mxarem unda waradginos igi. sssk-is 102-e
muxlis 1-li nawilis mixedviT, TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos misTvis
xelsayreli garemoeba. es ki ZiriTadad imas niSnavs, rom mosarCelem unda
daamtkicos is garemoebebi, romelTac emyareba misi moTxovna.
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mopasuxes ki, Tavis mxriv, evaleba im garemoebaTa damtkiceba, romelTac
eyrdnoba misi Sesagebeli (mag.: Sesruleba, gaqviTva, Sesrulebaze uaris
Tqmis ufleba an xandazmuloba).

magaliTi: xelosani, romelic damkveTisagan moiTxovs sazRauris

gadaxdas, valdebulia daamtkicos, rom maT Soris daido nardobis
xelSekruleba, rom man daasrula samuSaos Sesruleba da rom damkveTma
miiRo igi. damkveTma ki, Tavis mxriv, unda daamtkicos, rom man
gasamrjelo ukve gadaixada an rom mas aqvs Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis
ufleba.

bb. mtkicebis tvirTis Sebruneba

kanoni aseve iTvaliswinebs sssk-is 102-e muxlis gamonaklis

SemTxvevebs. es muxlebia: ssk-is 394-e muxlis 1-li nawili, 995-e, 996-e da
997-e muxlebi. am normebis mixedviT, mopasuxes evaleba Tavisi
arabraleulobis damtkiceba, maSin, roca sxva SemTxvevebSi, sssk-is 102-e
muxlis ZiriTadi principis Tanaxmad, mosarCeles daekisreboda mtkicebis
tvirTi, radgan braleuloba s moTxovnis arsebobis erT-erTi kanonismieri
winapirobaa.

magaliTi: ssk-is 997-e muxlze dayrdnobiT, mosarCele iTxovs

marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebas. igi
ganmartavs, rom mopasuxis erT-erTi TanamSromeli doliZis quCaze
Rebavda saxls. xaraCoze, romelsac igi iyenebda, idga TeTri saRebaviT
savse WurWeli. rodesac mosarCelem xaraCosTan Caiara, WurWeli
gadmovarda da mopasuxes kostiumi dausvara. vinaidan saRebavis
gamorecxva SeuZlebeli iyo, mosarCele iZulebuli gaxda, axali kostiumi
SeeZina. mopasuxe eTanxmeba am garemoebebs, magram igi acxadebs,
rom ziani ar iyo gamowveuli misi TanamSromlis braleulobiT da rom mas ar
unda daekisros misi anazRaureba ssk-is 997-e muxlis mixedviT. aRniSnulis
dasamtkiceblad igi ganmartavs, rom mis TanamSromels xaraCodan
daaxloebiT 2 metris daSorebiT ganTavsebuli hqonda gamafrTxilebeli
niSnebi, romlebsac mosarCelem ar miaqcia yuradReba. mosarCele
gamafrTxilebeli niSnebis danaxvis Semdeg rom gadasuliyo quCis meore
mxares, maSin misi kostiumi ar daisvreboda. mosarCele acxadebs, rom
aranairi gamafrTxilebeli niSnebi iq ar yofila. vinaidan mosamarTlem ar icis,
Tu romeli versia Seesabameba simarTles da es sadavo faqti saqmisaTvis
didi mniSvnelobis matarebelia, man aRniSnul garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT
unda Seagrovos mtkicebulebebi. am SemTxvevaSi, ssk-is 997-e muxlis
mixedviT, mopasuxem unda daamtkicos, rom mis TanamSromels marTlac
hqonda ganTavsebuli gamafrTxilebeli niSnebi.

rekomendacia: mizanSewonili iqneba, Tu mosamarTle mtkicebis

konkretul sagans formulirebas miscems mtkicebis tvirTis Sesabamisad. am
gziT misTvis yovelTvis TvalsaCino iqneba, Tu romel dasamtkicebel faqtTan
dakavSirebiT unda Camoayalibos man Tavisi Sexeduleba, ris Sedegadac
mosamarTle Tavidan aicilebs iseTi zedmeti umniSvnelo garemoebebis
gamorkvevasa da dadgenas, romlebic scdebian imas, rac konkretul
SemTxvevaSi procesisaTvis aris saWiro. aseTi xerxiT imavdroulad
mxareebic iqnebian informirebuli mtkicebis tvirTis Sesaxeb.
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 magaliTi: Tu zemoT aRniSnul magaliTSi damkveTi acxadebs, rom
samuSaos Sesruleba jer ar dasrulebula, maSin mosamarTle mtkicebis
tvirTis sakiTxis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac am SemTxvevaSi xelosans ekisreba,
Semdegnairad Camoayalibebs dasamtkicebel sakiTxs: „Seasrula Tu ara
xelosanma savaldebulo samuSao?“ (da ara ase: „daamTavra Tu ara
xelosanma savaldebulo samuSaos Sesruleba?“). rameTu sakmarisia, rom
ar dadasturdes sadavo sakiTxis simarTle, da ara damtkicdes sapirispiro
(ixileT aseve qvemoT, 4. b. gg.).

gg. mtkicebis tvirTis Semsubuqeba (aSkara, udavo

mtkicebuleba)

kanoni ar iTvaliswinebs iseT SemTxvevebs, rodesac, saerTo

cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, aRiarebuli garemoebebi
metyvelebs im mxaris Cvenebis sasargeblod, romelsac ekisreba mtkicebis
tvirTi (e.w. aSkara, udavo mtkicebuleba). gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi
aSkara, udavo mtkicebulebis instituti uadvilebs sasamarTlos
mtkicebulebebis Segrovebas da aZlevs mas ufro efeqtianad muSaobis
SesaZleblobas. Tu saerTo cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan gamomdinare
aSkaraa erT-erTi mxaris braleuloba, maSin amiT sasamarTlo Tavidan
aicilebs mtkicebulebis amoRebis xangrZliv process.
magaliTad, manqanis Sejaxebisas, ZiriTadad, braleulad miiCneva is
mZRoli, romelsac ar hqonda upiratesi svlis ufleba; an, rodesac adgili aqvs
win mimaval avtomobils ejaxeba meore, maSin, ZiriTadad, braleulad
miiCneva ukana manqanis mZRoli. aseT SemTxvevebSi mizanSewonilia, Tu
mxare mxolod mTeli avariis ganviTarebis faqts daamtkicebs sruli
moculobiT. xolo rac Seexeba braleulobas: im mZRolis braleuloba, romelsac
ar hqonda upiratesi svlis ufleba, an imisa, romelic marTavda ukana
manqanas, ivaraudeba sasamarTlos mier.
aseTi varaudi mtkicebis tvirTis Sebrunebisagan gansxvavebiT (ix. zemoT
„bb“ punqti) ar gamoiwvevs imas, rom mopasuxe mxarem unda
daamtkicos misi arabraleuloba; aseT SemTxvevebSi sakmarisia, rodesac
mopasuxe Tavis moxsenebaSi miuTiTebs iseT garemoebebze da saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi daamtkicebs kidec, romlebic warmoaCenen momxdaris
sxvagvarad (mosarCelis Cvenebis sawinaaRmdegod) ganviTarebis realur
SesaZleblobas, anu mopasuxem mxolod unda Seasustos varaudi misi
braleulobis Taobaze.
sakiTxi, daiSveba Tu ara saerTod mtkicebis tvirTis Semsubuqeba da Tu
daiSveba maSin ra SemTxvevebSi, damokidebulia marTlmsajulebisa da
mecnierebis farglebSi gamarTul diskusiasa da ganxilvaze. vinaidan
mtkicebulebis Semsubuqebis instituts kanoni ar icnobs da, Sesabamisad,
igi kanoniT ar aris mowesrigebuli, misi gamoyeneba unda moxdes
gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi da, amasTan, gansakuTrebiT unda dasabuTdes
sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebaSi.

b) mosamarTlis miTiTeba arasakmarisi, an aranairi,

mtkicebulebebis wardgenisas:

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 Tu mxareTa mier wardgenili mtkicebulebebi ar aris sakmarisi
sasamarTlos dasarwmuneblad, maSin mosamarTles SeuZlia sssk-is 103-e
muxlis 1-li nawilis mixedviT, miuTiTos mxareebs am garemoebaze da
mouwodos maT, waradginon damatebiTi mtkicebulebebi. zemoT aRniSnul
SemTxvevaSi mosamarTles SeuZlia hkiTxos mopasuxes, SeuZlia Tu ara
mas mowmis dasaxeleba, romelic daadasturebda gamafrTxilebeli niSnebis
ganTavsebis faqts.
vinaidan aRniSnuli miTiTebis valdebuleba kanoniT aris gaTvaliswinebuli,
mosamarTlis mier am institutis gamoyeneba ar iqneba misi acilebis
safuZveli mikerZoebulobis gamo.

g) mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis mniSvneloba

gadawyvetilebisaTvis

Tu mxare, romelsac akisria mtkicebis tvirTi, ver SeZlebs misTvis

xelsayreli garemoebebis damtkicebas, es aisaxeba mis sazianod. es is
SemTxvevebia, roca mxare an saerTod ar waradgens mtkicebulebas, an
wardgenili mtkicebulebiT ver moaxerxebs mosamarTlis darwmunebas. Tu
winamdebare SemTxvevaSi mopasuxe ver waradgens mowmes, romelic
daadasturebs gamafrTxilebeli niSnebis dadgmis faqts, maSin es mis
sazianod aisaxeba. igi ver daamtkicebs Tavis arabraleulobas da,
Sesabamisad, mosamarTle daakmayofilebs sarCels. sarCeli
dakmayofildeba aseve im SemTxvevaSic, roca mopasuxe waradgens
mowmes, magram igi ar aris darwmunebuli am mowmis Cvenebis
simarTleSi.

3. mtkicebulebaTa saxeebi da maTi Segroveba

a. mtkicebulebaTa saxeebi

sssk-is 102-e muxlis me-2 nawili asaxelebs mtkicebulebis Semdeg

saxeebs: mxareTa (mesame pirTa) axsna-ganmarteba, mowmeTa Cveneba,
werilobiTi da nivTieri mtkicebuleba da eqspertis daskvna. ZiriTadad,
mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba SesaZlebelia nebismieri zemoT CamoTvlili
saxiT, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac kanoni iTvaliswinebs garkveuli
garemoebis garkveuli mtkicebulebiT damtkicebas (sssk-is 102-e muxlis
me-3 nawili).

mtkicebulebaTa calkeul saxesTan dakavSirebiT:

aa. werilobiTi mtkicebuleba (sssk-is 134-e -139-e muxlebi):

sssk-is 134-e muxli moicavs werilobiT mtkicebulebaTa CamonaTvals,

Tumca es CamonaTvali ar aris amomwuravi. aq moxseniebulia: aqtebi,
sabuTebi, saqmiani da piradi xasiaTis werilebi, romlebic Seicavs cnobebs
saqmisaTvis mniSvnelovan garemoebaTa Sesaxeb. rogorc wesi, werilobiTi
mtkicebuleba sasamarTloSi wardgenil unda iqnes dednis saxiT. im
SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlos waredgineba asli, maSin mosamarTles
SeuZlia, mxaris moTxovniT an Tavisi iniciativiT, moiTxovos sabuTis dedani.
7
piri SeiZleba ganTavisufldes dednis wardgenisagan im SemTxvevaSi, Tu
sabuTis dednis wardgena SeuZlebelia iseTi mizeziT, romelsac sasamarTlo
mniSvnelovnad miiCnevs. sasamarTlom sssk-is 184-e muxlis 1-li nawilisa
da sssk-is 202-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mowinaaRmdege mxares unda
gadaugzavnos yvela sabuTis asli.

aaa. gansxvaveba xelmoweril da xelmouwerel werilobiT

mtkicebulebebs Soris

mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebisas erTmaneTisagan unda ganvasxvavoT

xelmowerili da xelmouwereli sabuTebi, vinaidan xelmoweril sabuTs ufro didi
mtkicebulebiTi Zala aqvs.

magaliTi: a avejis maRaziis mflobelia. b-s surs taxtis SeZena da

SearCevs erT-erT models, romelsac a mas TeTrsa da vardisfer ferSi
sTavazobs. b-s, romelic gadawyvets am modelis taxtis yidvas, surs, rom
meuRlesTan SeaTanxmos misi feri. Sesabamisad, a da b werilobiT
SeTanxmdebian, rom a b-s mihyidis SerCeuli modelis taxts 1500 larad.
aqve dafiqsirdeba feris arCevis saSualebac, romelic b-m erTi kviris
ganmavlobaSi unda gamoiyenos. ori dRis Semdeg a miiRebs faqss, sadac
b iTxovs TeTri feris taxtis miwodebas. faqsi ar aris xelmowerili. vardisfer
taxts a sxvas mihyidis. imave dRes b urekavs a-s da eubneba, rom man
vardisferi taxti airCia. vinaidan a-s aRar aqvs igive taxti vardisfer ferSi, igi
uars etyvis b-s da miuTiTebs miRebul faqsze. b acxadebs, rom faqsi
misgan ar aris. rogor gadawyvets mosamarTle davas, Tu b uCivlebs a-s
vardisferi taxtis miwodebis Taobaze?

winaswari analizi: b-s mier a-saTvis vardisferi taxtis miwodebis

moTxovnis safuZveli SesaZloa iyos ssk-is 477-e muxlis 1-li nawili.
amisaTvis mxareebs Soris unda dadebuliyo namdvili nasyidobis
xelSekruleba ara TeTri, aramed vardisferi taxtis Taobaze. mxareebs Soris
sadavoa mxolod is garemoeba, Tu romeli feri SearCia b-m. a amtkicebs,
rom b-m faqsiT TeTri feris taxti aarCia. b sadavod xdis am garemoebas da
miuTiTebs Tavis satelefono saubarze a-sTan, romelsac a, Tavis mxriv, ar
edaveba. satelefono saubrisas b-m vardisferi taxti airCia. maSasadame,
gasarkvevi da arsebiTia mxolod is garemoeba, unda iqnes Tu ara faqsi
miCneuli imis mtkicebulebad, rom b-m satelefono saubramde TeTri feris
taxti SeukveTa a-s, radgan am SemTxvevaSi b-s Tavisi arCevanis ufleba
(SesaZlebloba) ukve satelefono saubramde eqneboda gamoyenebuli, ris
Sedegadac xelSekrulebis sagani gaxdeboda TeTri feris taxti da b-s aRar
eqneboda vardisferi taxtis moTxovnis safuZveli.

faqsis, rogorc mtkicebulebis, Sefaseba: Tavisi SinaarsiT faqsi mowmobs

imaze, rom b-m a-s TeTri taxti SeukveTa, Tumca faqsi ar aris b-s mier
xelmowerili. Sesabamisad, igi ar gvaZlevs imis varaudis saSualebas, rom
faqsi Sedgenilia b-s mier. maSasadame, a-s evaleba, waradginos da
daamtkicos garemoebebi, romelTa safuZvelzec gacxaddeba, rom faqsi
marTlac b-s ekuTvnis. man unda daamtkicos, rom b-m satelefono
saubramde gamoiyena xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli feris arCevanis
SesaZlebloba. Tu a zemoT aRniSnulis dasamtkiceblad mxolod miRebuli
xelmouwereli faqsiT Semoifargleba, maSin igi ver daamtkicebs b-s mier
TeTri taxtis arCevis faqts. misi mtkicebuleba warmatebuli iqneba im
8
SemTxvevaSi, Tu a daamtkicebs, rom faqsis gamomgzavnis nomeri b-s
ekuTvnis. es iqneboda sakmaod didi mniSvnelobis mqone miniSneba
imaze, rom faqsi b-s ekuTvnis.

variacia: ra Seicvleboda imiT, Tu faqsi b-s mier iqneboda xelmowerili?

Tu faqsze aris b-s xelmowera, maSin a-s imis dasamtkiceblad, rom b-m
Tavisi arCevani TeTr taxtze SeaCera, mouwevda mxolod am faqsze
miTiTeba, vinaidan xelmowera gvaZlevs imis varaudis saSualebas, rom
faqsiT gakeTebuli gancxadeba b-s ekuTvnis.

bbb. xelmowerili werilobiTi mtkicebulebis namdvilobis

varaudi

xelmomweri Tavisi xelmoweriT acxadebs, rom sabuTi mis mier aris

Sedgenili, igi eTanxmeba mis Sinaarss da aseve pasuxs agebs masze.
Sesabamisad, xelmowera aris sabuTis Sinaarsis sisworisa da srulyofilebis
safuZveli, vinaidan saerTo cxovrebiseul gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT
SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom piri dokuments im SemTxvevaSi awers xels,
rodesac masSi Tavmoyrilia yvela ZiriTadi sakiTxi da rodesac igi eTanxmeba
am ukanasknelis Sinaarss. Tumca yovelive aRniSnulis winapirobaa is, rom
pirma xelmowera dasvas sabuTis teqstis bolos da ara romelime sxva
adgilas.

sabuTis sisworisa da srulyofilebis varaudi moqmedebs mxolod im

SemTxvevaSi, Tu:

(1) sabuTi garegnulad ar aris dazianebuli da

(2) xelmowera namdvilad xelmomwer pirs ekuTvnis.

(1):
Tu sabuTi garegnulad dazianebulia, rac gamoixateba gadaSlili adgilebiT,
CamatebebiT an sxva SesworebebiT, maSin misi mtkicebulebiTi Zala
sagrZnoblad SezRudulia. isev da isev cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba
gviCvenebs, rom teqstis dazianeba da Semdgomi Casworebebi saeWvos
xdian imis varauds, rom es cvlilebebi aucileblad emTxveva xelismomweri
piris neba-survils. sxva SemTxvevaa, rodesac xelmomweri piri Sesabamis
cvlilebas calke xelmoweriT adasturebs.

magaliTi: mxareebi aformeben nasyidobis xelSekrulebas avtomanqana

fordis Taobaze, sadac SeTanxmebuli fasis odenoba ganisazRvra 5.000 lariT.
amis Semdeg mxareebma kidev ivaWres fasze, ris Sedegadac sabolood
4.500 larze SeTanxmdnen. imisaTvis, rom mxareebs xelmeored ar eweraT
mTliani xelSekruleba, maT Seitanes Sesworeba, kerZod, gadaxazes
„5.000“ da Tavze daaweres axali fasi. imisaTvis raTa vivaraudoT, rom
SeTanxmebuli fasi namdvilad aris 4.500 lari, aucilebelia, mxareebma
zemoT aRniSnuli cvlilebis dadastureba moaxdinon Sesabamisi
xelmowerebiT.
sabuTi Semdeg SemTxvevebSi SeiZleba CaiTvalos garegnulad
dazianebulad:

9
 - TviTon furcelia dazianebuli. magaliTad, roca sabuTis nawili moWrili,
moxeuli an dawebebulia;
- waSlilia teqstis garkveuli pasaJebi da maT adgilas sxva teqstia
Casmuli;
- teqstSi gvxvdeba sxvadasxvagvari manipulaciebi, rogoricaa
koreqtoris an saSlelis gamoyeneba.
(2):
Tu savaraudo xelmomweri sadavod xdis mis mier sabuTis xelmoweris
faqts, maSin sabuTis namdviloba unda daamtkicos sapirispiro mxarem,
anu mxarem, romelic Tavis sasargeblod iyenebs sabuTis Sinaarss. aq
moqmedebs Semdegi principi, rom im mxarem, romelic
mtkicebulebad iyenebs raime dokuments, unda daamtkicos
xelmoweris namdviloba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli gaxdeba
sadavo. amis dasamtkiceblad mas SeuZlia waradginos grafologiuri
eqspertizis daskvna da aseve sxva mtkicebulebebi, rogoricaa, magaliTad,
mowme, romelic eswreboda xelis moweris process.

magaliTi: mxareebs Soris sadavoa, gadasca Tu ara manqanis

gamyidvelma avtomanqana myidvels. es ukanaskneli amtkicebs, rom jer
ar miuRia manqana da sarCeliT iTxovs mis gadacemas. gamyidveli ki
acxadebs, rom man avtomanqana miiyvana myidvelTan da mis vaJs
gadasca. avtomanqanis gadacemis faqti gamyidvelma unda daamtkicos,
vinaidan saubaria misTvis sasargeblo garemoebaze. moTxovnis Sesruleba
yovelTvis unda daamtkicos Semsrulebelma. mocemul SemTxvevaSi,
gamyidveli manqanis gadacemis dasamtkiceblad waradgens myidvelis
vaJis mier xelmoweril miReba-Cabarebis aqts avtomanqanis gadacemis
Sesaxeb. myidveli acxadebs, rom aqti yalbia. is garemoeba, rom aqti
namdvilad myidvelis vaJis mier aris xelmowerili, unda daamtkicos
gamyidvelma.

ggg. mtkicebis tvirTis ganawileba sabuTis arasrulyofilebaze

an manipulaciaze miTiTebisas

Tu sabuTis namdviloba dadasturebulia, anu Tu dadginda, rom xelmowera

ekuTvnis im pirs, romelsac sabuTis mixedviT masze unda moewera xeli,
maSin mowinaaRmdege mxares am sabuTis Sinaarsis sisworisa da
srulyofilebis varaudi ar SeuZlia Searyios mxolod imis mtkicebiT, rom
sabuTi Sinaarsobrivad arasworia, magaliTad, ganacxados, rom sabuTi
sworad ver gadmoscems dadebul SeTanxmebas, an igi ar Seicavs
SeTanxmebis sxva punqtebs. mxares evaleba sabuTis araswori Sinaarsisa
Tu gansxvavebuli SeTanxmebis arsebobis dasamtkiceblad Sesabamisi
mtkicebulebebis wardgena.

magaliTi: a da b-m dades xelSekruleba kompiuteruli programis

miwodebis Taobaze. orive mxaris mier xelmoweril xelSekrulebaSi
dafiqsirebulia fasi 500 lari, romelic 2005 wlis 30 ivniss aris gadasaxdeli.
2005 wlis 15 ivliss gamyidveli b aRZravs sarCels a-s winaaRmdeg 500 laris
moTxovniT, razec a ganacxadebs, rom xelSekrulebis dadebisas mxareebi
SeTanxmdnen, rom safasuris gadaxda moxdeboda 2005 wlis 20
seqtembers. xolo 30 ivnisi gadaxdis TariRad xelSekrulebaSi dafiqsirda b-s

10
TxovniT buRaltruli aRricxvis gasamartiveblad. rogor unda moiqces
mosamarTle?

b-m unda daamtkicos, rom sarCelis aRZvris momentisaTvis damdgari

iyo Sesrulebis dro sssk-is 361-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT. aRniSnulis
dasamtkiceblad mas SeuZlia daeyrdnos xelSekrulebis teqsts. zogadi
cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, ivaraudeba, rom
xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi emTxveva mxareebis neba-survils., romlis mixedviT,
a-m unda daamtkicos, rom mxareebi zepirad gadaxdis sxva TariRze
SeTanxmdnen. mas evaleba xelSekrulebis uzustobis Taobaze Sesabamisi
mtkicebulebebis wardgena.
magaliTi: a-m sakuTari koleqciidan unda mihyidos b-s ramdenime Zveli
firfita, romlebic bazarze ukve aRar iyideba. amisaTvis igi mTeli Tavisi
firfitebiT b-sTan gaemarTeba. es ukanaskneli a-s koleqciidan 30 firfitas
amoarCevs. vinaidan a-s ar aqvs sakmarisi dro Sesabamisi formularis
Sesavsebad, igi Txovs b-s arCeuli firfitebis aRnusxvas blankze. a, romelic
b-sadmi ndobiT aris gansWvaluli winaswar moawers xels formulars. es
ukanaskneli ki blankze mxolod 10 firfitas Seitans, xolo mogvianebiT ki uars
ityvis sruli safasuris gadaxdaze da acxadebs, rom a-m mas mxolod
blankze miTiTebuli 10 firfita mihyida da gadasca. rogor unda daamtkicos a-
m, rom man b-s sinamdvileSi 30 firfita mihyida da gadasca?

firfitebis nusxis qvemoT moTavsebuli a-s xelmowera imis dasturia, rom

man Tavad Seadgina sabuTis teqsti, an yovel SemTxvevaSi srulad
eTanxmeba mis Sinaarss da aseve pasuxs agebs masze. am varaudis
Sesaryevad anu sapirispiros dasamtkiceblad a-m unda waradginos
Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi. anu a-m unda daamtkicos, rom b-m maT Soris
dadebuli garigebis darRveviT blankSi Seitana 10, xolo sinamdvileSi ki
miiRo 30 firfita.

bb.mowmeebi (sssk-is 140-e - 153-e muxlebi):

mowme mosamarTles Cvenebas aZlevs zepirad (sssk-is 150-e muxli),

magram mas SeuZlia isargeblos aseve CanawerebiT, Tu misi Cveneba
dakavSirebulia raime cifrobriv an sxva Znelad dasamaxsovrebel
cnobebTan.
sssk-is 141-e muxlis mixedviT, ar SeiZleba garkveuli pirebis
mowmeebad dakiTxva, sxva pirebs ki, sssk-is 142-e muxlis mixedviT, aqvT
Cvenebis micemaze uaris Tqmis ufleba.

mowmeebad ar SeiZleba daikiTxon:

- piri, romelsac Tavisi fizikuri naklis an fsiqikuri aSlilobis gamo ar

SeuZlia, sworad aRiqvas faqtebi da misces maT Sesaxeb swori Cveneba;
- sasuliero piri – im garemoebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic misTvis
aRsarebis dros gaxda cnobili;
- warmomadgenlebi samoqalaqo saqmeebsa da damcvelebi sisxlis
samarTlis saqmeebze – iseT garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebic
maTTvis gaxda cnobili maT mier warmomadgenlis an damcvelis
movaleobis Sesrulebisas.

11
 Cvenebis micemaze uaris Tqmis ufleba aqvT Semdeg pirebs:

- mxareTa meuRleebs;
- axlo naTesavebs – Svilebs, SviliSvilebs, Zmebs, debs, mSoblebs,
mSvileblebs, Svilobilebs, mzrunvelebs, meurveebs, bebiebs, papebs;
- pirebs, romlebic TavianTi samsaxurebrivi mdgomareobis gamo
valdebulni arian, daicvan saidumloeba, Tu isini ganTavisuflebulni ar arian
am movaleobisagan.

Cvenebis micemaze uaris uflebis gamoyeneba dasaSvebia mxolod

maSin, Tu Cvenebis micema gamoiwvevs mowmis an misi axlo naTesavis
mimarT sisxlissamarTlebriv devnas an miayenebs maT qonebriv zians.
Tumca maSinac, rodesac sssk-is 142-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebia
Cvenebaze uaris Tqma, piri sssk-is 143-e muxlis mixedviT valdebulia,
misces Cveneba, Tu:
- saWiroa dadasturdes garigeba, romlis dadebisas igi miwveuli iyo
mowmed;
- gasarkvevia ojaxis wevris dabadebis, daqorwinebis an
gardacvalebis sakiTxebi;
- ama Tu im samarTlebrivi urTierTobis damyarebisas igi moqmedebda
rogorc erT-erTi mxaris warmomadgeneli.

zemoT aRniSnuli gamonaklisebis garda, sssk-is 145-e muxlis 1-li nawilis

mixedviT, mowmeebi valdebulni arian, Cveneba miscen mosamarTles.
amasTan, isini, sssk-is 145-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT, valdebulni
arian, miscen swori Cveneba.

gg.eqsperti (sssk-is 162-e -176-e muxlebi)

Tu saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebis ganxilva saWiroebs eqspertis daskvnas,

maSin mosamarTles SeuZlia, mxareTa moTxovniT an Tavisi iniciativiT
daniSnos eqspertiza (sssk-is 162-e muxli). mxareebs ufleba aqvT,
SesTavazon sasamarTlos eqspertad dasaniSni piris kandidaturebi, Tumca
saboloo gadawyvetilebas iRebs mosamarTle (sssk-is 163-e muxlis me-2
nawili). mxareebs ufleba aqvT, warudginon sasamarTlos kiTxvebi, romlebic
unda ganmartos eqspertma. sabolood ki im sakiTxebs, romlebzec saWiroa
eqspertis daskvna, gansazRvravs sasamarTlo. igi aseve valdebulia
daasabuTos mxareTa mier wamoyenebul sakiTxTa uaryofa (sssk-is 163-e
muxlis me-3 nawili). sssk-is 163-e muxlis 1-li nawilis Sesabamisad
gamotanili ganCineba unda Seicavdes eqspertis mier im sakiTxebisa da
garemoebebis dasaxelebas, romlebic saWiroeben eqspertis daskvnas.
imisaTvis, raTa daizogos dro, zedmeti SekiTxvebi da xarjebi,
mizanSewonilia eqspertis mier gamosakvlevi sakiTxis rac SeiZleba mkafiod
da zustad gansazRvra da Camoyalibeba. sssk-is 165-e -170-e muxlebi
awesrigeben eqspertis saqmianobas. amas garda, eqspertizis TavSi
Semavali normebi Seicavs eqspertis daskvnis, rogorc mtkicebulebis
Sefasebis zogad wesebs. sssk-is 172-e muxli gansazRvravs, rom eqspertis
daskvna mosamarTlisaTvis ar aris savaldebulo. misi mtkicebulebiTi Zala,
iseve rogorc sxva mtkicebulebebis SemTxvevaSi, damokidebulia
mosamarTlis Sefasebaze. mosamarTlem daskvnis safuZvelze yovelTvis
unda Camoayalibos sakuTari Sexeduleba. rac Seexeba eqspertis daskvnis
12
Sinaarsobrivad Semowmebas, es, albaT, scildeba sasamarTlos
kompetenciasa da SesaZleblobebs. sxva SemTxvevaSi ar iqneboda saWiro
ama Tu im sakiTxis gasarkvevad eqspertizis daniSvna. Tu miuxedavad
zemoT aRniSnulisa, mosamarTle ar eTanxmeba eqspertis daskvnas, maSin
man es calke unda daasabuTos (sssk-is 172-e muxli).
Tu eqspertis daskvna arasrulyofili an gaugebaria, sasamarTlos SeuZlia,
sssk-is 173-e muxlis 1-li nawilis mixedviT, daniSnos damatebiTi eqspertiza.
Tumca eqspertis daskvna ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos arasrulyofilad mxolod
imitom, rom eqspertis daskvniT SeuZlebelia ama Tu im sakiTxis am gziT
gadawyveta. Tu sasamarTlo (4. b. bb. g) punqtSi aRniSnuli principebze
dayrdnobiT) darwmunebulia aseTi sakiTxis sisworeSi, maSin es sadavo
garemoeba CaiTvleba ardadasturebulad.

dd.nivTieri mtkicebuleba (sssk-is 154-e -161-e muxlebi)

nivTieri mtkicebulebebis wardgenas gansazRvravs sssk-is 154-e -161-e

muxlebi. aq mniSvnelovania, rom adgilze daTvalierebis Sedegebi
mosamarTlis mier aRiniSnos oqmSi (sssk-is 159-e da 125-e muxlebi).
mxolod am gziT aqvT mxareebs SesaZlebloba, Caswvdnen SemdgomSi
gamotanil gadawyvetilebasa da mis dasabuTebas.
Tu SeuZlebelia nivTier mtkicebulebaTa sasamarTloSi wardgena,
sasamarTlos SeuZlia, mxareTa TxovniT an Tavisi iniciativiT, moaxdinos
maTi adgilze daTvaliereba (sssk-is 159-e, 120-e -126-e muxlebi).
magaliTad, samSeneblo xarvezis gamo wamoWrili davebisas
mizanSewonilia mosamarTlis mier mSeneblobis adgilze daTvaliereba. Tu
saqme ganixileba kolegialurad, maSin SesaZlebelia, adgilze daTvaliereba
daevalos ganmxilveli kolegiis erT-erT mosamarTles. Tu adgilze
daTvalierebisas samSeneblo xarvezis aRqmas specialuri teqnikuri codna
esaWiroeba, maSin mosamarTles, sssk-is 123-e muxlis 1-li nawilis
Tanaxmad, SeuZlia, adgilze miiwvios Sesabamisi specialisti.

ee.procesSi monawile pirTa axsna-ganmartebebi (sssk-is 127-e

-133-e muxlebi)

sssk-is 102-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT, mxareTa axsna-

ganmartebebi warmoadgens mtkicebulebas. Tumca saWiroa,
erTmaneTisagan ganvasxvaoT axsna-ganmartebis Semdegi nawilebi:
pirveli nawili, romelsac ar gaaCnia mtkicebulebiTi Zala, vinaidan igi
moicavs moTxovnis Camoyalibebasa da dakonkretebas da meore nawili,
romelic, gansxvavebiT pirvelisagan, dakavSirebulia im faqtebTan da
garemoebebTan, romlebic mniSvnelovania saqmis gadawyvetisaTvis.
axsna-ganmartebis swored es nawili iTvleba mtkicebulebad.

b. mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba

ZiriTadad, yvelanairi mtkicebuleba mxareebma unda waradginon pirveli

instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis mosamzadebel etapze (sssk-is
206-e da 215-e muxlebi). Tumca sssk-is 380-e muxli iTvaliswinebs

13
gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi saapelacio sasamarTloSi mtkicebulebebis
wardgenas.
Tu mxareebs ar SeuZliaT, mesame pirisagan TviTon miiRon saWiro
mtkicebulebebi, maSin maT SesaZlebloba aqvT, sasamarTlos mimarTon
dasaxmareblad (sssk-is 103-e muxlis me-2 nawili).

g. mtkicebulebebis Segrovebis Taobaze Suamdgomlobis

ardakmayofileba

Tu gadawyvetilebis misaRebad es aucilebelia, mosamarTlem unda

ganixilos yvela mtkicebuleba. mas SeuZlia, uari Tqvas mxolod im
SemTxvevaSi, Tu mtkicebuleba ar aris dasaSvebi, ar aris arsebiTi, an Tu igi
zedmetia.

aa.Tu rodis ar aris mtkicebuleba dasaSvebi, amas gansazRvravs kanoni.

sssk-is 103-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, dauSvebelia ukanonod
mopovebuli mtkicebulebebis gamoyeneba. ase magaliTad, dauSvebelia
moparuli werilis an muqariT miRebuli mowmis Cvenebis mtkicebulebad
gamoyeneba. amas garda, mtkicebuleba maSinac ar aris dasaSvebi, Tu is
ar asaxelebs konkretul sakiTxs da mimarTulia axali informaciebis
garkvevisaken.

magaliTi: xelSekrulebis Taobaze molaparakebis SinaarsTan dakavSirebiT

mosarCele iTxovs mowmis dakiTxvas, magram konkretulad ar asaxelebs,
Tu ra unda daamowmos am ukanasknelma. mas, ubralod, imedi aqvs, rom
mowmis Cvenebidan gamovlindeba misTvis sasikeTo da xelsayreli
garemoebebi.

bb.mtkicebuleba ar aris arsebiTi, rodesac igi exeba araarsebiT, anu

saqmisaTvis logikurad umniSvnelo garemoebas.

gg.mtkicebuleba zedmetia, Tu mosamarTle ukve darwmunebulia

dasamtkicebeli garemoebis simarTleSi (magaliTad, sxva mtkicebulebebis
safuZvelze). Tumca am SemTxvevaSic mosamarTle valdebulia,
safuZvlianad ganixilos sapirispiro mxaris gancxadeba mtkicebulebasTan
dakavSirebiT.

mosamarTlem arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar unda Tqvas uari

mtkicebulebaze mxolod im motiviT, rom mas igi gamousadegrad miaCnia.
magaliTad, mowmis axlo naTesauri kavSiri romelime mxaresTan, an imis
albaToba, rom mtkicebuleba aranair sicxades ar Seitans. sasamarTlos
mtkicebulebis Sefasebis ufleba aqvs, ZiriTadad, maTi amoRebisas.
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi dairRveva mxareTa ufleba sasamarTlo
mosmenaze.

4. mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba

a. mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba sasamarTlos Sinagani rwmenis

safuZvelze
14
 sssk-is 105-e muxlis mixedviT, moqmedebs mtkicebulebaTa sasamarTlos
Sinagani rwmenis safuZvelze Sefasebis principi. mosamarTlem
mtkicebulebebi unda Seafasos srulad, miukerZoeblad da obieqturad. sssk-
is 105-e muxlis 1-li nawili adgens, rom sasamarTlosaTvis arc erTi
mtkicebuleba ar aris winaswar savaldebulo. aRniSnuli norma
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania eqspertis daskvnasTan mimarTebiT. sssk-is
172-e muxlis mixedviT, mosamarTle ar aris damokidebuli eqspertis azrze.
man kritikuli ganxilvis Sedegad unda Camoayalibos Tavisi azri eqspertis
daskvnis safuZvelze.
ZiriTadad ki, mtkicebulebebTan dakavSirebiT, moqmedebs Semdegi:
obieqturad mocemuli unda iyos mxareTa sadavo gancxadebis
sinamdvilis albaToba da, amasTan, mosamarTle subieqturad unda
iyos darwmunebuli aseTi garemoebis sinamdvileSi, anu mas ar
unda gaaCndes eWvi sadavo garemoebis sinamdvilesTan
dakavSirebiT. albaToba Sinagani rwmenis gareSe ar aris sakmarisi, xolo
Sinagani rwmena albaTobis gareSe Tavnebobaa.

b. rogor unda moiqces mosamarTle konkretul SemTxvevaSi

rogor unda moiqces mosamarTle konkretul SemTxvevaSi, raTa Seasrulos

sssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovna?

aa.mniSvnelovania, rom mosamarTles yovelTvis axsovdes, Tu romeli

konkretuli faqtis dadasturebazea saubari. amisaTvis metad
sasargeblo iqneba, Tu igi mtkicebis tvirTis Sesabamisad zustad
Camoayalibebs mtkicebis sagans (ix. zemoT 2.a.).
bb. amis Semdeg man unda Seamowmos yoveli mtkicebulebis ori
mxare:

(1) ras ambobs igi (Sinaarsi, ganmarteba)?

(2) aris Tu ara igi damajerebeli (mtkicebulebiTi Zala)?

(1):
mosamarTle, pirvel rigSi, unda Caswvdes mtkicebulebis Sinaarss da
gaaanalizos, Tu ra daskvna SeiZleba gakeTdes mis safuZvelze im
garemoebasTan mimarTebiT, romlis dasamtkicebladac is iqna
wardgenili. werilobiTi mtkicebulebebi da aseve mowmeTa Cvenebebic
saWiroeben ganmartebas. mosamarTlem unda gansajos, amtkicebs Tu ara
esa Tu is mtkicebuleba konkretulad im garemoebas, romlis Taobazec igi
iqna wardgenili, Tu sxva raime garemoebas adasturebs, romelic, Tavis
mxriv, SesaZlebels xdis zemoT aRniSnul dasamtkicebel garemoebasTan
dakavSirebiT Sesabamisi daskvnebis gakeTebas. am SemTxvevaSi
saubaria miniSnebebze (irib mtkicebulebebze).

magaliTi: xelSekruleba, romelic xelmowerilia orive mxaris mier, uSualod

adasturebs xelSekrulebis dadebis faqts. mowmis Cveneba avariis Taobaze
adasaturebs aseve im faqts, rom is moxda. xolo manqanis SekeTebis
qviTari, aRniSnulisagan gansxvavebiT, warmoadgens miniSnebas imaze,
rom moxda avaria, iseve, rogorc garkveuli Tanxis gadaxda aris imis
15
miniSneba, rom arsebobda Sesabamisi xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare
valdebuleba.

(2):
Semdeg mosamarTlem unda gansajos, aris Tu ara Sesabamisi
mtkicebuleba damajerebeli, raSic mas daexmareba cxovrebiseuli
gamocdileba da sakuTari codna.

a) mowmis Cvenebis Sefasebisas mosamarTlem unda ganixilos

Semdegi sakiTxebi:
- mowmis Cveneba Seexeba faqtebs Tu mxolod daskvnebs?
- mis mier aRqmulia is, razec mowme mogviTxrobs, Tu sxvisgan aris
gagonili?
- SeeZlo Tu ara mowmes, misi monacemebidan gamomdinare (adgili,
dro, mxedveloba, daSoreba, amindi), Tavad moexdina mis mier
gadmocemuli dakvirvebebi? (daSorebis, siCqarisa da raodenobis varaudi
sarwmuno ar aris, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca mowme aseT
gaangariSebebSi metad gawafulia!).
- ramdenad safuZvlianad SeeZlo mowmes yovelive momxdaris
aTviseba, anu akvirdeboda igi momxdars yuradRebiTa da interesiT, Tu
yovelgvari Sinagani monawileobis, interesis gareSe, raime sxva
saqmianobis paralelurad? xom ar iyo misi yuradReba sxva raimeze
mimarTuli, gadatanili?
- iyo Tu ara SezRuduli misi obieqturoba piradi simpaTiisa Tu antipaTiis,
aRelvebis, sibrazis, SiSis, zizRis an Sinagani ganwyobis gamo?
- aris Tu ara mowmis Cveneba logikuri da, saerTo cxovrebiseuli
gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, SesaZlebeli? aq mniSvnelovania,
ramdenad Tanmimdevrulad asaxavs mowme momxdars da Seicavs Tu ara
misi Cveneba urTierTgamomricxav elementebs. Tu CvenebaSi moyvanilia
bevri detali, es mis sisworeze metyvelebs. SeTanxmebuli Cvenebebi
praqtikaSi ZiriTadad amoicnoba imiT, rom isini, urTierTgamomricxavi
informaciebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT, warmoadgenen mxolod ZiriTad
movlenebs;
- aris Tu ara mowme mzad imisaTvis, rom Tqvas simarTle?
meuRleebis, naTesavebis, megobrebis, mezoblebis, daqiravebulebis,
TanamSromlebisa da procesiT finansurad dainteresebuli pirebis
SemTxvevaSi yovelTvis arsebobs imis saSiSroeba, rom isini Tu tyuils ar
ityvian, Searbileben an gaamZafreben, Sealamazeben an gadaaWarbeben
mainc ama Tu im movlenas;
- aris Tu ara mowme misi gamosvlis, mimikisa da Jestikulaciis
mixedviT, aseve SekiTxvebze reagirebis mixedviT damajerebeli? Tumca
aseT pirovnul STabeWdilebas ar SeiZleba didi mniSvneloba mieniWos, rac
praqtikaSi xSirad xdeba, vinaidan SesaZlebelia, mowmes mravali da
sxvadasxvagvari mizezi hqondes imisaTvis, rom moiqces wynarad,
zrdilobianad, an iyos gaRizianebuli da nervuli, rac aisaxeba mis mier
Cvenebis micemazec: man SesaZlebelia, uproblemod da Tanmimdevrulad
gaakeTos Tavisi Cveneba, an xSirad gawyvitos sityva da gauWirdes Txroba.

b) werilobiTi mtkicebulebis SemTxvevaSi mosamarTlem unda

gaiazros Semdegi sakiTxebi:
16
 - xelmowerilia Tu ara sabuTi? namdvilia Tu ara igi, anu ekuTvnis Tu
ara xelmowera xelis momwer pirs?
- Tu es asea, SesaZlebelia Tu ara, zogadi cxovrebiseuli
gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, imis varaudi, rom sabuTi Sinaarsobrivad
sworia da emTxveva xelmomweri piris nebas? es ase ar aris, roca,
magaliTad, sabuTSi gvxvdeba manipulaciebi gadaSlili an gadasworebuli
adgilebis saxiT;
- Tu mosamarTle darwmunebulia, rom sabuTi Sedgenilia xelmomweri
piris mier an misi neba-survilis Sesabamisad da misi Sinaarsi swori da
srulyofilia, maSin man unda ganixilos sabuTis Sinaarsi, risTvisac,
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, unda moaxdinos misi ganmarteba;
- Tu sabuTze ar aris xelmowera, maSin unda Semowmdes, Tu risi
damtkiceba SeuZlia mas. unda ganixilos, arsebobs Tu ara sxva
mtkicebulebebi, romlebze dayrdnobiTac SeiZleba daskvna, rom sabuTi
romelime konkretuli piris mier aris Sedgenili.

g) eqspertis daskvnis mtkicebulebiTi Zala, ZiriTadad, damokidebulia

Semdeg sakiTxebze:
- sworad gaigo Tu ara eqspertma dasmuli amocana da ramdenad
sworad aris es gadmocemuli mis daskvnaSi?
- ramdenad swor safuZvlebsa da winapirobebs eyrdnoba eqsperti?
- moyvanilia Tu ara daskvnaSi is gzebi da meTodebi, romelTa
saSualebiTac eqsperti mivida Sesabamis Sedegebamde?
- aris Tu ara gasagebi (misaRebi) daskvnis Sedegi?

mas Semdeg, rac mosamarTle cal-calke Seamowmebs TiToeuli

mtkicebulebis sarwmunoobas, man aseve unda Seafasos isini erToblivad,
sxva mtkicebulebebTan erTad. aq mosamarTlem unda Seamowmos, xom
ar avsebs erTi mtkicebuleba meores, an, piriqiT, xom ar aris maT Soris
winaaRmdegoba. aseve Sesamowmebelia, mowmis Cveneba
gancalkevebulia, Tu sxva axsna-ganmartebebs, dokumentebsa da udavo
garemoebebs exmaureba.

gg.mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis dasrulebisas mosamarTlisaTvis

mtkicebis sagani an dadasturebulia an ara. Tu mosamarTle mas ar
miiCnevs dadasturebulad, es aisaxeba im mxaris sazianod, romelsac
ekisreboda mtkicebis tvirTi aRniSnuli garemoebis dasadastureblad. aq
kidev erTxel warmoCnda mtkicebis tvirTis mniSvneloba.
Tu zemoT, 2.a. punqtSi, moyvanil magaliTSi (zianis anazRaureba)
mosamarTle mowmis dakiTxvisa da Sesabamisi Sefasebis Semdeg ar aris
darwmunebuli imaSi, rom mopasuxis TanamSromelma dadga
gamafrTxilebeli niSnebi, maSin es aisaxeba mopasuxis sazianod.
Sesabamisad, mosamarTle daakmayofilebs sarCels zianis anazRaurebaze.
mosamarTle mtkicebis tvirTis mixedviT maSinac iRebs gadawyvetilebas,
roca im mxaris ganmarteba, romelsac aqvs mtkicebis tvirTi,
gaqarwylebulia da dadasturebulia sapirispiro. amtiom procesualurad am
SemTxvevaSi arsebobs mxolod ori SesaZlebloba: garemoeba
dadasturebulia an ar aris dadasturebuli. dadasturebulia Tu ara misi
sapirispiro garemoeba, es ar aris mniSvnelovani. gadawyvetileba ar aris
amaze damokidebuli. yvela mcdeloba, romelic mimarTulia sadavo
gancxadebis sapirispiro garemoebis damtkicebisaken, ara marto zedmetia,
17
aramed aman SeiZleba, damarcxebuli mxare Seiyvanos SecdomaSi da
afiqrebinos, rom saapelacio instanciaSi mosamarTlis gadawyvetilebis
Sesaryevad sakmarisia aRniSnuli sapirispiro garemoebis damtkiceba, rac
arasworia, vinaidan mxarem procesi waago mxolod da mxolod imitom, rom
man ver SeZlo sakuTari gancxadebis damtkiceba.
rodesac mosamarTle sadavo garemoebas ar miiCnevs damtkicebulad,
amisaTvis SeiZleba arsebobdes sxvadasxva mizezi. SesaZlebelia, rom
TviTon wardgenilma mtkicebulebam ver SeZlo mosamarTlis darwmuneba.

magaliTi: Tu zemoT, 2.a. punqtSi, moyvanil magaliTSi (zianis

anazRaureba) mopasuxis mier dasaxelebuli mowme ganacxadebs, rom
man doliZis quCaze mopasuxes xaraCoebis win dainaxa gamafrTxilebeli
niSnebi, magram ar aris darwmunebuli, rodis – 2004 wlis 5 Tu 6 ivniss, roca
dadgenilia, rom „saRebaviani WurWlis“ SemTxveva 5 ivniss moxda, maSin
es Cveneba ver daarwmunebs mosamarTles imaSi, rom aRniSnul dRes
samSeneblo obieqtze mopasuxes ukve hqonda miRebuli Sesabamisi
usafrTxoebis zomebi.

sxva SemTxvevaSi ki SesaZlebelia, rom sxvadasxva mtkicebuleba

daupirispirdes erTmaneTs da, amasTan, arc erTi ar iyos meoreze metad
damajerebeli. aseT situaciaSic mtkicebis sagani ar CaiTvleba
dadasturebulad.

magaliTi: zemoT aRniSnul magaliTSi (zianis anazRaurebis SemTxveva)

daikiTxa ori mowme, romelTagan erTi ganacxadebs, rom mopasuxis
TanamSromelma jer kidev 2004 wlis 5 ivniss dadga gamafrTxilebeli
niSnebi, xolo meore mowmis Cvenebis mixedviT, gamafrTxilebeli niSnebi
2004 wlis 6 ivniss daidga mopasuxis xaraCoebis win. Tu orive mowmis
Cveneba logikuri da damajerebelia da Tu arc erT maTgans ar gaaCnia
aranairi piradi interesi procesTan dakavSirebiT, maSin mosamarTle
mtkicebulebaTa Segrovebis Semdegac ver gaigebs, Tu ra moxda
sinamdvileSi. igi ar aris darwmunebuli dasamtkicebeli garemoebis (iyo Tu
ara ganTavsebuli gamafrTxilebeli niSnebi 2004 wlis 5 ivniss xaraCoebis
win) sinamdvileSi. es garemoeba ki aisaxeba im mxaris sazianod, romelsac
daekisra mtkicebis tvirTi, anu am SemTxvevaSi – mopasuxis sazianod.

dd. gadawyvetilebaSi mosamarTlem mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba

gasagebad da srulad unda asaxos. es gamomdinareobs sssk-is 249-e
muxlis me-4 nawilidan da gansakuTrebiT 105-e muxlis me-3 nawilidan.
mxareebs unda hqondeT SesaZlebloba, rom gaigon, Tu rogor mivida
mosamarTle ama Tu im gadawyvetilebamde. mxolod amis Semdeg
SeuZliaT maT, gadawyviton, Tu ramdenad warmatebuli iqneba
gadawyvetilebis gasaCivreba. maSasadame, gadawyvetileba srulad da
urTierTgamomricxavi garemoebebis gareSe unda afasebdes
mtkicebulebas. amisaTvis saWiroa, rom masSi kritikulad iyos ganxiluli
erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego mowmeTa Cvenebebi da eqspertTa
daskvnebi. sasamarTlom Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi unda aRniSnos, Tu ratom
daujera man erTi mowmis Cvenebas, meores ki - ara, an ratom
gaiTvaliswina man erTi eqspertis daskvna da ara meorisa.
gadawyvetilebaSi mosamarTlem aseve unda ganixilos mxareTa
wardginebebi eqspertis daskvnasTan dakavSirebiT.
18
 Tu mosamarTle Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi naTlad ver asaxavs mis mier
mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebas, maSin igi CaiTvleba TviTnebur
gadawyvetilebad da eWvqveS daayenebs mosamarTlis miukerZoeblobas.

II. savarjiSo kazusebi

kazusi №1

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegias

(misamarTi)

mosarCele:
Sps „arka“
warmomadgeneli – direqtori b-ni giorgi namiWeiSvili,
kandelakis q. #NN№ 3/7, 0185, Tbilisi,

mopasuxe:
Sps firma „komputeki“
warmomadgeneli – direqtori, q-ni nino vaSaymaZe,
marjaniSvilis q. № 21/34, 0125, Tbilisi

sarCeli

(naklis safuZvelze gamowveuli xarjis anazRaureba)

I. mosarCele aris samSeneblo firma. mosarCele vaWrobs saofise

eleqtro- da kompiuteruli saqonliT.
2004 wlis dasawyisisaTvis mosarCelem gadawyvita Tavisi Sida
sabuRaltro gaangariSebis sistemis ganaxleba. 2004 wlis 16 Tebervals man
mopasuxes SeukveTa 4 kompiuteri Sesabamisi operaciuli sistemiT da erTi
specialuri programa sabuRaltro aRricxvisaTvis. SekveTis mTliani
Rirebuleba Seadgenda 10.000 lars.
mxareTa winaswari molaparakebis Tanaxmad, mopasuxes evaleboda
mosarCelisaTvis programis instalacia da misi TanamSromlebis momzadeba
specialuri sabuRaltro programis asaTviseblad. 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis
weriliT mopasuxem daadastura davalebis zemoT CamoTvlili pirobebiT
miReba da miwodebis TariRad daasaxela 2004 wlis 10 marti. man, amas
garda, mosarCeles SesTavaza misi TanamSromlebis am TariRamde
momzadeba mopasuxis SenobaSi;

19
 ix. danarTi ¹1 - 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis werilis asli

Tebervlis bolo kviras mosarCelis orive mdivanma, q-ebma: maia

kapanaZem da irma gabaSvilma mopasuxesTan gaiares Sesabamisi
momzadeba sabuRaltro programis SEesaswavlad.
2004 wlis 10 marts moxda 4 kompiuteris miwodeba winaswar
dainstalirebuli programiT.
magram aRmoCnda, rom specialuri sabuRaltro programa wesierad ar
muSaobda. q-ni maia kapanaZe imave dRes (2004 wlis 10 marts) telefoniT
daukavSirda mopasuxes da acnoba aRniSnulis Sesaxeb, razec mopasuxem
miugo, rom es yovlad SeuZlebelia, vinaidan gamosvlamde cota xniT adre
misma TanamSromlebma yvela programa Seamowmes da xarvezi ar
daufiqsirebiaT. man uTxra q-n maia kapanaZes, rom kidev erTxel ecada
daxmarebis gareSe programis CarTva. mopasuxem ganacxada, rom
amjerad yvela misi TanamSromeli dakavebulia da, Sesabamisad, aravis
gamogzavna ar SeuZlia. amis Semdegac sabuRaltro programis CarTvis
yvelanairi mcdeloba uSedego aRmoCnda.

mtkicebuleba: organizaciis mdivnis, q-ni maia kapanaZis,

Cveneba, mowme mosarCelis mxridan.

2004 wlis 15 martis weriliT mosarCelem mouwoda mopasuxes,

xelmeored daeyenebina sabuRaltro programa an raime sxva gziT
gamoesworebina arsebuli nakli.

ix. danarTi №2 - 2004 wlis 15 martis werilis asli

radganac aRniSnul werilze mopasuxem aranairi reagireba ar moaxdina,

mosarCelem 22.03.2004-Si xelaxali weriliT mimarTa mas da mosTxova
programis dayeneba. man mopasuxes dauniSna vada 2004 wlis 5
aprilamde da ganucxada, rom aRniSnuli vadis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi igi
sxva organizacias daavalebda programis dayenebas.

ix. danarTi №3 – 2004 wlis 22 martis werili

mopasuxem kvlav ureaqciod datova aRniSnuli werili. amis Semdeg,

mosarCelem, 2004 wlis 6 aprils, daavala Sps „beraTels“ sabuRaltro
programis instalacia. amisaTvis mosarCeles am organizaciisagan xelaxla
unda eyida es programa, vinaidan mopasuxis mier mowodebul
kompiuterebSi Tumca dainstalirebuli iyo aRniSnuli programa, magram maT
ar mohyoliaT Sesabamisi sainstalacio diski, ris gareSec ver moxdeba
srulyofili instalacia. warmatebuli instalaciis Semdeg Sps „beraTelis“
TanamSromelma mopasuxes ganumarta, rom programis CarTva SeuZlebeli
iyo, radgan ar iyo Cayenebuli erT-erTi sistemuri faili.

mtkicebuleba: b-ni mamuka niJaraZis mowmoba.

Sps „beraTelma“ mosarCeles mosTxova 200 lari.

ix. 2004 wlis 8 aprilis qviTris asli

08.04.2004-is weriliT mosarCelem moiTxova mopasuxisagan qviTarSi

20
aRniSnuli Tanxis dafarva, rac mopasuxem ar Seasrula. Sesabamisad
aucilebeli gaxda mosarCelis mier winamdebare sarCelis aRZvra.

III. ssk-is 494-e da 394-e muxlebis mixedviT mosarCeles

mopasuxisagan SeuZlia zianis anazRaurebis moTxovna, romelic mas
warmoeqmna sabuRaltro programis xelaxali instalaciis Sedegad.
mosarCelem mopasuxesTan dado nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romelic 4
kompiuterTan da operaciul sistemasTan erTad iTvaliswinebda specialuri
sabuRaltro programis yidvasac. es ukanaskneli ki ar iyo wesrigSi.
Sesabamisad, saubaria naklovan nivTze. mosarCelem mopasuxes misca
vada naklis gamosasworeblad, magram mopasuxem ar moaxdina
mosarCelis mowodebaze reagireba. ssk-is 494-e da 394-e muxlebis
mixedviT, mosarCeles mopasuxisagan SeuZlia zianis anazRaurebis
moTxovna, romelic mas warmoeqmna sabuRaltro progromis xelaxali
instalaciis Sedegad.

[aq unda Caisvas standartuli teqsti ganacxadis SesavalisaTvis]

zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, moviTxov, mopasuxes

daekisros 200 laris gadaxda.

giorgi namiWeiSvili
(direqtori)

advokati daviT gogSeliZe

saburTalos q. № 32
0194, Tbilisi
tel.:369502

Sesagebeli

mogaxsenebT, rom Sps „arkasa“ da Sps „komputeks“ Soris arsebul

samarTlebriv davaSi warmovadgen mopasuxe mxares da misi saxeliTa da
rwmunebulebiT moviTxov, ar dakmayofildes sarCeli.

motivacia:

veTanxmebi im garemoebas, rom mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris

daido nasyidobis xelSekruleba 4 kompiuteris miwodebisa da maTze
operaciuli sistemisa da sabuRaltro programis instalaciis Taobaze.
SeTanxmebisamebr, aRniSnuli sagnebis miwodeba ganxorcielda 2004 wlis
10 marts.
ar veTanxmebiT im faqts, rom TiTqos sabuRaltro programa ar iyo
jerovnad dayenebuli da amis gamo igi ar funqcionirebda. mopasuxis
TanamSromelma, b-ma levan giorgaZem, saqonlis miwodebamde
operaciuli sistema da sabuRaltro programa kidev erTxel Seamowma da

21
darwmunda, rom orive unaklod muSaobda.

mtkicebuleba: b-ni levan giorgaZis Cveneba, mowme mopasuxis

mxridan.

im garemoebas, rom mosarCelem ver CarTo sabuRaltro programa,

mopasuxe imiT xsnis, rom mosarCelis TanamSromlebma igi sworad ar
CarTes. aRniSnulis Sesaxeb uTxres mosarCeles, rodesac saqonlis
miwodebis dRes misma TanamSromelma dareka da CarTvasTan
dakavSirebuli problemebis Sesaxeb ganacxada. SesaZlebelia, rom swored
maT waSales is sistemuri faili, romelic mogvianebiT aRmoCnda, rom
programas aklda. aRsaniSnavia, rom mosarCelis mdivnebisaTvis
Catarebuli swavlebis dros erT-erT maTgans gansakuTrebiT dabali unari
aRmoaCnda monacemTa eleqtronuli damuSavebis sferoSi da savarjiSo
kompiuteric ramdenimejer gamoerTo. aRniSnul faqts daadasturebs b-ni
levan giorgaZe, romelmac swavleba Caatara.
rac Seexeba samarTlebriv mxares, vacxadebT, rom mosarCeles ssk-is
494-e da 394-e muxlebis safuZvelze e.w. arasworad dayenebul sabuRaltro
programasTan mimarTebiT aranairi ufleba ar gaaCnia, vinaidan
kompiuteruli programis instalacia ar SeiZleba iyos nasyidobis
xelSekrulebis sagani. aq unda vrceldebodes nardobis xelSekrulebasTan
dakavSirebuli normebi.

daviT gogSeliZe
(advokati)

rogor unda moiqces mosamarTle am SemTxvevaSi?

I nabiji - sasarCelo moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis moZebna

sarCelSi mosarCelem Tavisi moTxovnis safuZvlad daasaxela ssk-is 494-e

da 394-e muxlebi. mosamarTle ar aris am samarTlebriv Sefasebaze
damokidebuli. man Tavad unda gansazRvros samarTlebrivi norma,
romelsac SeiZleba daeyrdnos sasarCelo moTxovna. mosarCelis
monacemebs aq mxolod damxmare funqcia aqvT.
mocemul SemTxvevaSi moTxovnas safuZvlad SeiZleba daedos rogorc
ssk-is 494-e, 394-e muxlebi da 643-e muxlis 1-li nawili (zianis
anazRaurebis moTxovna), aseve ssk-is 490-e muxlis me-2 da 643-e muxlis
me-3 nawilebi (naklis gamosworebisTvis aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaurebis
moTxovna), vinaidan mxareebs Soris dadebuli xelSekruleba Seicavs rogorc
nasyidobis (kompiuterebisa da damatebiTi ori prigramis Sesyidva), aseve
nardobis (programebis instalacia) elementebsac.
Sesabamisad, saqme gvaqvs Sereul xelSekrulebasTan. ssk-is 340-e
muxlis mixedviT, aseT SemTxvevaSi unda iqnes gamoyenebuli is normebi,
romlebic yvelaze metad Seesabamebian Sesrulebis arss. maSasadame,
mosamarTlem unda gaaanalizos Sesrulebis arsi. aq man unda

22
gaiTvaliswinos is garemoeba, rom programebis instalacia ori programisa
da kompiuterebis SeZenasTan SedarebiT bevrad ufro mcire mniSvnelobis
matarebelia. instalacia aq ufro standartuli moqmedebaa, romelic ar aris
winamdebare xelSekrulebis maxasiaTebeli da misi arsis ganmsazRvreli.
Sesabamisad, mosamarTle miva im daskvnamde, rom, xelSekrulebis
arsidan gamomdinare saqme ara nasyidobisa da nardobis elementebis
matarebel Sereul xelSekrulebasTan, aramed erTian nasyidobis
xelSekrulebasTan gvaqvs, romlis sagania 4 kompiuteris yidva winaswar
dainstalirebuli Sesabamisi programebiT.
yovelive aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mocemul SemTxvevaSi sasarCelo
moTxovna SesaZloa daeyrdnos ssk-is 494-e da 394-e muxlebs an ssk-is
490-e muxlis me-2 nawils. vinaidan aq xarjis anazRaurebis instituti zianis
anazRaurebasTan SedarebiT ufro specialur normad gvevlineba, moxdeba
misi upiratesad gamoyeneba.

II nabiji - mosarCelis axsna-ganmartebis Semowmeba

mas Semdeg, rac mosamarTle gansazRvravs sasarCelo moTxovnis

safuZvels, man unda Seamowmos, akmayofilebs Tu ara mosarCelis axsna-
ganmarteba aRniSnul normas, kerZod, mocemulia Tu ara mis axsna-
ganmartebaSi ssk-is 490-e muxlis me-2 nawilis winapirobani?

ssk-is 490-e muxlis me-2 nawilis winapirobebia:

- mxareebs Soris dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekruleba;
- nayidi nivTis naklovaneba;
- ssk-is 495-e muxlis 1-li nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis dacva, anu
ssk-is 495-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis gamomricxavi garemoebis
ararseboba;
- myidvelisaTvis warmoqmnili xarji;
- warmoqmnili xarjis aucilebloba naklis aRmosafxvrelad.

mosarCelis ganmartebiT, man mopasuxes 2004 wlis 16 Tebervals

SesTavaza nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadeba 4 kompiuterisa da winaswar
dainstalirebuli samewarmeo da specialuri sabuRaltro programis Taobaze,
romelsac mopasuxe daeTanxma Tavisi 2004 wlis 18 Tebervlis weriliT.
SeTanxmebuli fasi ganisazRvra 10.000 laris odenobiT. mxareebi arian
mewarmeebi. aRniSnuli axsna-ganmartebis mixedviT, maT Soris daido
namdvili nasyidobis xelSekruleba.
mosarCele acxadebs, rom amis Semdeg sabuRaltro programis CarTva
ver moxerxda da amiT igi miuTiTebs Sesyiduli nivTis naklovanebaze.
vinaidan mosarCele mewarmea, man ssk-is 495-e muxlis 1-li nawilis
Tanaxmad, dauyovnebliv unda waradginos pretenzia naklis Taobaze, rac
mocemulia mosarCelis mdivnis satelefono saubriT, rodesac man
mopasuxes acnoba programis CarTvasTan dakavSirebul problemaze.
vinaidan mopasuxem Tavidan ar daayena programa, mosarCelem
aRniSnuli nakli Tavad aRmofxvra, ris Sedegadac mas warmoeqmna xarji.
aRniSnuli xarjis gaReba aucilebeli iyo naklis aRmosafxvrelad. xarjebSi aq
pirvel rigSi igulisxmeba sabuRaltro programis xelaxali SeZena.
yovelive aRniSnulis Tanaxmad, miiCneva, rom mosarCelis axsna-
ganmartebaSi mocemulia ssk-is 490-e muxlis me-2 nawilis yvela
winapiroba.
23
 III nabiji - mopasuxis axsna-ganmartebis Semowmeba

mosamarTlem Semdeg etapze unda Seamowmos, Tu rogori reagireba

moaxdina mopasuxem mosarCelis axsna-ganmartebaze, anu romel
garemoebebs eTanxmeba igi (anu romels ar xdis igi sadavod, rodesac igi
ar gamoTqvams aranair azrs maTTan dakavSirebiT) da romels xdis
sadavod, vinaidan mxolod sadavo garemoebebi saWiroeben damtkicebas.
Tavis SesagebelSi mopasuxe daeTanxma mosarCelesTan xelSekrulebis
dadebis, 4 kompiuteris 2004 wlis 10 marts miwodebisa da aseve telefoniT
gacxadebuli pretenziis faqtebs. es garemoebebi ar aris mxareebs Soris
sadavo, da, Sesabamisad, ar saWiroeben mtkicebulebaTa Segrovebas
mosamarTlis mier.
mopasuxe sadavod xdis im garemoebas, rom sabuRaltro programa
jerovnad ar iyo dayenebuli, riTac igi miuTiTebs, rom nivTis miwodebisas igi
ar iyo naklovani. vinaidan nivTis miwodebisas misi naklovaneba aris im
normis erT-erTi winapiroba, romelic moTxovnis kanonieri safuZvelia,
mosamarTlem am garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT unda moaxdinos
mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba.
yovelive aRniSnulis Sedegad miiCneva, rom sasamarTlos winaSe unda
damtkicdes sakiTxi – iyo Tu ara sabuRaltro programa naklis mqone misi
miwodebisas.

IV nabiji - mtkicebis tvirTis sakiTxis garkveva

Semdeg etapze mosamarTle arkvevs dasamtkicebeli garemoebis

farglebSi mtkicebis tvirTis sakiTxs. aq moqmedebs sssk-is 102-e muxlis
principi, kerZod, TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos misTvis xelsayreli
sadavo garemoeba, anu garemoeba, romelzec igi amyarebs Tavis
moTxovnas.
aq mtkicebis tvirTi aRniSnul sadavo garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT
ekisreba mosarCeles.

V nabiji - mtkicebuklebebis Segroveba

mosarCelem sabuRaltro programis araswori instalaciis dasamtkiceblad

mowmed daasaxela Tavisi mdivani q-ni maia kapanaZe da Sps „beraTelis“
TanamSromeli.
mopasuxem ki sapirispiro garemoebis dasamtkiceblad moiTxova Tavisi
TanamSromlis dakiTxva. mosamarTle valdebulia, dakiTxos mxareebis mier
aRniSnul garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT dasaxelebuli yvela mowme.

mowmeTa dakiTxvis Sedegebi

24
 Catarda mowmeebis dakiTxva Semdeg sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT: iyo Tu
ara sabuRaltro programa miwodebis momentSi arasworad dayenebuli?

I. q-ni maia kapanaZe:

„me gaxlavarT maia kapanaZe. CemTvis gasagebia, rom sasamarTlos

unda movaxseno sruli simarTle da rom winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Caviden
sisxlis samarTlis danaSauls.
ori welia, rac mosarCelesTan mdivnad vmuSaob. kompiuterebTan
dakavSirebiT ki Semdegs mogaxsenebT:
direqtorma, b-ma giorgi namiWeiSvilma, jer kidev Cemi samuSaoze
mosvlisas miTxra, rom gegmavs sabuRaltro sistemis Secvlas, vinaidan
firmaSi maSin jer ar arsebobda eleqtronuli sabuRaltro sistema. misTvis
Sesabamisad metad mniSvnelovani iyo is garemoeba, rom me kargad
verkveodi sxvadasxva kompiuteruli programiT muSaobaSi. Cems wina
samsaxurSi swored eleqtronuli sabuRaltro programiT vmuSaobdi, rac
gaxda Cemi axal samsaxurSi ayvanis safuZvelic, vinaidan Cemi kolega,
romelic wlebis manZilze muSaobs firmaSi, ver erkveva Tanamedrove
programebSi da xSirad elementarul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiTac uwevs
kiTxva.
mokled, b-ma namiWeiSvilma 2004 wlis dasawyisSi gadawyvita saWiro
programebis SeZena, romelTa mowodebac moxda martis TveSi. me es
kargad maxsovs, vinaidan b-ma namiWeiSvilma damavala, yvela
kompiuterze Sememowmebina programebis muSaoba. im dRes bevri sxva
saqmec mqonda, magram b-ni namiWeiSvilisaTvis aRniSnuli davalebis
Sesruleba metad prioritetuli iyo. aman Cemi kolegis mxridan didi
ukmayofileba gamoiwvia, vinaidan mas, amdeni wlis TanamSromels, ar
daevala aRniSnuli sakiTxis mogvareba da Tanac Cem mier am davalebis
Sesrulebis dros mas Tavis Tavze unda aeRo Cemi sxva saqmianoba.
kompiuterebi yovelgvari problemis gareSe CavrTe da aseve warmatebiT
Caiara operaciuli sistemis funqciebis Semowmebamac. xolo rac Seexeba
sabuRaltro programas, misi amuSaveba verc erT kompiuterze ver
moxerxda, ramac metad gamaoca, radgan zustad wina kviraSi
mopasuxesTan gavlili mqonda aRniSnuli programis moxmarebis kursi,
sadac srulebiT ar gamWirvebia masTan muSaoba. amis Semdeg davreke
mopasuxesTan da movaxsene, rom programa ar irTveboda. maSin
telefoniT b-n giorgaZes vesaubre, romelmac Cagvitara zemoT aRniSnuli
kursi. man ganacxada, rom aseTi ram dauSvebelia. mas Semdeg, rac me
movaxsene Cem mier programis CasarTavad ganxorcielebuli
moqmedebebis Sesaxeb, man ganacxada, rom Cem mier yvelaferi sworad
aris Sesrulebuli da rom kidev erTxel mecada yvelaferi Tavidan. TviTon b-n
giorgaZes ar SeeZlo mosvla mniSvnelovani Sexvedrebis gamo da arc sxva
romelime TanamSromeli iyo Tavisufali.
me kidev erTxel vcade programis CarTva, magram isev uSedegod.
rodesac b-n namiWeiSvils movuyevi Cemi satelefono saubris Sesaxeb,
igi ganarisxa klientebis aseTma cudma momsaxurebam da miTxra, rom
Tavad ikisrebda am saqmis mogvarebas.
amis Semdeg man erTi Tu ori werili gaugzavna mopasuxes, magram
sabolood problema mainc sxva firmis daxmarebiT mogvarda. Tu ra sWirda
sabuRaltro programas, amas ver getyviT, radgan misi xelaxali instalaciisas
avad viyavi.“
25
II. mamuka niJaraZe:

„me gaxlavarT mamuka niJaraZe, Sps „beraTelis“ TanamSromeli.

me ganmimartes, rom sasamarTlos unda vuTxra simarTle da rom tyuilis
Tqmis SemTxvevaSi Caviden sisxlis samarTlis danaSauls.
im samuSaosTan dakavSirebiT, romelic me mosarCelesTan Sevasrule,
bevri araferi maqvs saTqmeli. verc mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris
gamarTul davaze getyviT rames.
2004 wlis gazafxulze dagvevala mosarCelesTan dayenebuli kompiuteruli
programis Semowmeba. firma „beraTelma“me gamgzavna aRniSnuli
samuSaos Sesasruleblad, sadac b-ma namiWeiSvilma 4 kompiuteri
maCvena. oTxive axali modelis iyo. b-ma namiWeiSvilma miTxra, rom
kompiuterebSi dayenebulia specialuri sabuRaltro programa, romelic ar
muSaobs. programas Sevxede da mivxvdi, rom es iyo standartuli
sabuRaltro programa mcire mewarmeTaTvis. Cvenc aseTi programiT
vsargeblobT. programa ar irTveboda, radgan yvela sistemuri faili ar iyo
dayenebuli, xolo b-n namiWeiSvils ar hqonda programis sainstalacio diski,
sadac ganTavsebulia yvela sistemuri faili. b-ma namiWeiSvilma ganacxada,
rom didi dro dasWirdeboda am diskis im firmisagan miRebas, visganac
man kompiuterebi iyida, ris Semdegac SevTavaze, rom Cveni firmisagan
xelaxla eyida sabuRaltro programa, romelsac me davayenebdi. b-ma
namiWeiSvilma programis fasi mkiTxa da me vupasuxe, rom igi daaxloebiT
150-200 lari dajdeboda, razec b-ni namiWeiSvili dameTanxma. amis
Semdeg Cveni firmidan wamoviRe programis sainstalacio diski da
movaxdine misi instalacia. ai, sul es iyo.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„kompiuteris Semowmebisas SevamCnie, rom programas aklda erT-erTi

sistemuri faili. amis gamo vTvli, rom igi arasworadaa dayenebuli. am
programis instalaciisaTvis Tanmimdevrulad unda dayendes 5 sxvadasxva
faili. aq ki bolo faili aklda.
Teoriulad dasaSvebia isic, rom moxda xuTive failis instalacia,
romelTagan Semdeg bolo faili waiSala. Tumca misi SemTxveviT waSla
SeuZlebelia, radgan amisaTvis saWiroa sagangebod am failis gamoZaxeba
da Semdeg momxmarebels sistema orjer ekiTxeba, marTla surs Tu ara
mas erT-erTi sistemuri failis waSla. anu Cemi pasuxia: ara, sistemuri failis
SemTxveviT waSla gamoricxulia.“

levan giorgaZe:

„me gaxlavarT levan giorgaZe, mopasuxis TanamSromeli.

me ganmemarta, rom sasamarTlos unda vuTxra simarTle da rom tyuilis
Tqmis SemTxvevaSi Caviden sisxlis samarTlis danaSauls.
mogaxsenebT, rom mTeli es ambavi bundovnad maxsovs. 2004 wlis
dasawyisSi Zalian bevri saqme gvqonda. erTi ki maxsovs, rom sabuRaltro
programis moxmarebasTan dakavSirebiT Cavatare specialuri kursi,
romelSic monawileobda mosarCelis ori TanamSromeli. erTi maTgani
sakmaod gonieri iyo, xolo meores, msubuqad rom vTqvaT, uWirda
26
Tanamedrove teqnikasTan urTierToba. 3 saaTis ganmavlobaSi man orjer
moaxerxa Tavisi kompiuteris SemTxveviT gamorTva da eWvi mepareba
imaSi, rom saerTod rame gaigo Cemi naTqvamidan.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„diax, es TanamSromeli erT-erTi dRevandeli mowme gaxlavT.“

mowmem ganagrZo:

„rodesac kompiuterebis miwodebis Semdeg telefoniT miTxres, rom

sabuRaltro programa ar muSaobda, gavocdi, radgan wina dRes me TviTon
davayene yvela programa da vfiqrobdi, rom yvelaferi sworad gavakeTe
kidec. magram Semdeg gamaxsenda im sirTuleebis Sesaxeb, romelic
mosarCelis erT-erT TanamSromels hqonda kursis msvlelobisas da kidev
erTxel avuxseni telefoniT, Tu rogor unda CaerTo sabuRaltro programa. amis
Semdeg mas aRar daurekavs da, Sesabamisad, CavTvale, rom amiT
problema mogvarda.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„instalaciis Semdeg me namdvilad Sevamowme samewarmeo

programa. misi araswori instalaciis SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebelia sabuRaltro
programis dayenebac. Sevamowme YTu ara calke sabuRaltro programa,
amas zustad ver getyviT. rogorc ukve giTxariT, im droisaTvis Zalian bevri
saqme gvqonda, rasac daemata Cveni mdivnis avadmyofobac, ris gamoc
gauxsneli darCa bevri safosto gzavnilic.“

VI nabiji - mowmeTa Cvenebebis Sefaseba

calkeuli Cvenebis Semowmebamde mosamarTlem kidev erTxel TavisTvis

zustad unda gaiazros sadavo sakiTxi, anu mocemul SemTxvevaSi
dasamtkicebelia, iyo Tu ara sabuRaltro programa SecdomiT dayenebuli
misi miwodebis momentSi.

mowmeTa Cvenebis izolirebuli Sefaseba

aa. mowme maia kapanaZe

Cvenebis Sinaarsi dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan mimarTebiT

mowme kapanaZe acxadebs, rom uSualod miwodebis Semdeg

sabuRaltro programa ar CairTo. misi Cvenebis mixedviT, programa
miwodebis momentSi naklis mqone iyo.

Cvenebis damajerebloba

mowmes Tavad daevala kompiuterebisa da dainstalirebuli programebis

Semowmeba. man momxdaris Sesaxeb sakmaod naTlad da logikurad
27
moaxsena sasamarTlos. misi Cveneba ar Seicavs aranair
winaaRmdegobas. Tumca mowme mosarCelis TanamSromelia da,
Sesabamisad, mas aqvs garkveuli piradi interesi saqmis msvlelobasTan
dakavSirebiT, magram sasamarTlosaTvis misi Cvenebidan ar gamovlinda
arc erTi iseTi garemoeba, romelic warmoqmnida varaudis sababs, rom mis
Cvenebaze gavlena moaxdines araprofesiulma faqtorebma. mowmem
sakmaod detalurad da saqmianad aRwera momxdari, ris Sedegadac
naTlad Cans, rom mas jer kidev kargad axsovs yvelaferi. misi Cvenebis
detalurobac metyvelebs imaze, rom mowme ar tyuis, vinaidan
gamocdileba gviCvenebs, rom cru mowmeebi SeZlebisdagvarad nakleb
detalebs rTaven TavianT CvenebaSi, raTa Tavidan aicilon
urTierTgamomricxav situaciebSi gaxlarTva. sasamarTlos azriT, TavisTavad
mowmis Cveneba damajerebelia.

bb. mowme mamuka niJaraZe

Cvenebis Sinaarsi dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan mimarTebiT

Tavisi Cvenebis pirvel nawilSi mowme niJaraZe mxolod adasturebs im

faqts, rom sabuRaltro programa sworad ar iyo dayenebuli. Tumca Cvenebis
es nawili ar gvaZlevs imis daskvnis saSualebas, rom aRniSnuli xarvezi
programis miwodebis momentSic saxeze iyo. am sakiTxs mowme
sasamarTlos SekiTxvis Semdeg exmaureba. misi ganmartebiT, Teoriulad
arsebobs imisi Sansi, rom SemdgomSi momxdariyo im sistemuri failis
waSla, romelic aklda programas. Tumca, misi TqmiT, gamoricxulia failis
waSla SemTxveviT, rac, Sesabamisad, metyvelebs imaze, rom aRniSnuli
failis instalacia Tavidanve ar momxdara.

Cvenebis damajerebloba

mowme niJaraZe kompiuterebis miwodebas ar eswreboda, anu mas ar

SeuZlia, sakuTari nanaxis safuZvelze mogvaxsenos, iyo Tu ara am
momentisaTvis sabuRaltro programa jerovnad instalirebuli. Sesabamisad,
misi Cveneba emyareba SemdgomSi kompiuterebis Semowmebis
safuZvelze gakeTebul daskvnebs. Tumca mowmis axsna-ganmarteba
logikuria da ar Seicavs urTierTgamomricxav garemoebebs. mowmem
gasagebad axsna, Tu ratom miaCnia ufro savaraudod, rom sabuRaltro
programa ukve miwodebis momentisaTvis ar iyo sworad dayenebuli. misi
Cvenebis damajereblobaze uaryofiTad ar moqmedebs is garemoeba, rom
man mxolod mosamarTlis SekiTxvebis Semdeg gasca konkretuli pasuxebi
dasamtkicebel garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT. marTalia, b-ni niJaraZis
Cveneba iseTi detaluri ar aris, rogoric q-ni kapanaZisa, magram unda
aRiniSnos, rom isic exeba da TvalsaCinod warmoaCens ZiriTad sakiTxebs.
Sesabamisad, mowme niJaraZis Cvenebac miiCneva damajereblad.

gg. levan giorgaZe

Cvenebis Sinaarsi dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan mimarTebiT

28
 mowme levan giorgaZe acxadebs, rom man Seasrula sabuRaltro
programis instalacia. Tumca mas ar axsovs, Seamowma Tu ara kidev
erTxel misi gamarTuloba miwodebis win. aqedan gamomdinare, mowme
ver adasturebs kompiuterebis miwodebis momentisaTvis programis
uxarvezo, jerovani instalaciis faqts.

Cvenebis damajerebloba

vinaidan mowmem ver SeZlo, dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT

sasamarTlosaTvis mieca calsaxa axsna-ganmarteba, misi Cvenebis
damajereblobas didi mniSvneloba ar aqvs.

saerTo Sefaseba

mowme kapanaZem naTlad da urTierTgamomricxavi ganmartebebis

gareSe ganacxada, rom sabuRaltro programa ar muSaobda. misi Cveneba
ZiriTad nawilSi dasturdeba mowme niJaraZis aseve damajerebeli CvenebiT,
romlis mixedviTac programas aklda bolo sistemuri faili. aRniSnuls ar
ewinaaRmdegeba mowme giorgaZis ganmartebac, vinaidan mas kargad
aRar axsovs sabuRaltro programis instalaciis procesi da, Sesabamisad, ver
ambobs, Seamowma, Tu ara aRniSnuli programa miwodebis win. im
SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu miviCnevT, rom q-ni kapanaZe saswavlo kursis
msvlelobisas ar gamoirCeoda didi niWiTa da monacemebiT, es faqtic
mniSvnelovnad ver Searyevs mowme kapanaZis Cvenebis
damajereblobas. programis momsaxurebisas daSvebuli Secdoma ar
miiCneva sistemuri failis waSlis mizezad, vinaidan mowme niJaraZem,
romlis profesionalizmTan dakavSirebiT saeWvo araferia, faqtiurad
gamoricxa is garemoeba, rom faili waiSala SemTxveviT.

g) daskvna

mtkicebulebebis amoRebis Semdeg mosamarTle miva im daskvnamde,

rom mosarCelis gancxadeba sabuRaltro programis gaumarTaobis Taobaze
kompiuterebis miwodebis momentSi damtkicebulia. Sesabamisad,
mosamarTle daakmayofilebs sarCels.

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilis nimuSi

„sarCeli dasabuTebulia. ssk-is 490-e muxlis me-2 nawilis mixedviT,

mosarCeles aqvs mopasuxisagan 200 laris moTxovnis ufleba.
aRniSnuli moTxovnis yvela kanonismieri winapiroba saxezea.
udavoa, rom 2004 wlis 18 Tebervals mxareebma dades xelSekruleba 4
kompiuterisa da winaswar dainstalirebuli sawarmoo da sabuRaltro
programebis miwodebis Taobaze. Tumca mopasuxis mier miwodebuli
kompiuterebi gamousadegari aRmoCnda xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli
miznebisaTvis da, ssk-is 494-e muxlisa da 488-e muxlis 1-li nawilis
Sesabamisad, iyo naklis mqone, rac gamoixata imiT, rom kompiuterebSi
dayenebuli sabuRaltro programa mosarCelesaTvis misi miwodebis
29
momentSi ar iyo gamarTuli. aRniSnuli garemoeba sasamarTlosaTvis
dadasturda Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebis amoRebis safuZvelze.
mowme kapanaZem damajereblad ganumarta sasamarTlos, rom
uSualod kompiuterebis miwodebis Semdeg, 2004 wlis 10 marts, maTi
Semowmebisas aRmoaCina sabuRaltro programis CarTvis SeuZlebloba.
mowmis Cveneba damajerebelia. swored q-n kapanaZes daevala
miwodebis Semdeg kompiuterebisa da misi programebis Semowmeba da,
Sesabamisad, mis mier kompiuterebis mdgomareobis asaxva emyareba
piradad nanaxs. is, rom q-n kapanaZes kargad axsovs yovelive momxdari,
kargad Cans mis ganmartebebSi. Tumca ar aris gamoricxuli, rom mas,
rogorc mosarCelis TanamSromels, garkveuli piradi interesi amoZravebs
saqmis msvelobasTan dakavSirebiT, magram q-ni kapanaZis Cveneba
mainc damajerebelia. misi ganmartebebi Zalze naTeli, detaluri da
gawonasworebulia. amave dros q-ni kapanaZis Cveneba ZiriTad nawilSi
dasturdeba mowme niJaraZis CvenebiT, romelmac mosarCelis davalebiT
Seasrula sabuRaltro programis jerovani instalacia da, amasTan, piradad ar
aris monawile winamdebare samarTlebrivi davisa. mowme niJaraZis
Cvenebis mixedviT, sabuRaltro programa ar muSaobda, radgan mas aklda
erT-erTi sistemuri faili. Tumca man ar gamoricxa imis SesaZlebloba, rom
aRniSnuli failis waSla instalaciis Semdeg moxda, magram faqtiurad
gamoricxa is garemoeba, rom misi waSla moxda SemTxveviT, vinaidan,
misi ganmartebiT, sistemuri failis wasaSlelad saWiroa ramdenime
specialuri operaciis Catareba, rac SemTxveviTobas naklebad savaraudod
xdis.
mowme kapanaZis ganmartebebs eWvqveS arc mowme giorgaZis
Cveneba ayenebs, vinaidan mas sabuRaltro programis winaswar
instalaciasTan dakavSirebiT konkretuli araferi axsovs. igi ver aZlevs
sasamarTlos konkretul Cvenebas imis Sesaxeb, Seamowma Tu ara kidev
erTxel sabuRaltro programa mosarCelisaTvis miwodebamde. is
garemoeba, rom mowme giorgaZis CvenebiT, TiTqos q-ni kapanaZe
kompiuterTan urTierTobaSi metad gamoucdeli iyo da programis
Semswavlel kursebze Tavi ver isaxela, ar aris mniSvnelovani saqmis
gadawyvetisaTvis. sasamarTlos ar aqvs imis mizezi, rom meti yuradReba
dauTmos giorgaZis Cvenebas kapanaZesTan SedarebiT, romlis
ganmartebiTac mas Tavad aranairi problema ar hqonia kompiuteris
moxmarebisas. asec rom iyos, es sakiTxi umniSvneloa, vinaidan
sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom q-ni kapanaZis arakompetenturoba aRniSnul
sakiTxSi ver gamoiwvevda kompiuteridan sistemuri failis amoSlas. amis
SesaZleblobas sasamarTlom misca mxolod Teoriulis kvalifikacia, ris
Sedegadac igi praqtikaSi gamoiricxa. sasamarTlos ar gaaCnia imis
safuZveli, rom eWvqveS daayenos mowme niJaraZis profesionalizmi. xolo
rac Seexeba nakluli failis ganzrax waSlas, arc aseTi varaudisaTvis arsebobs
safuZvliani mizezi.
vinaidan udavoa, rom mosarCelis davalebiT Sps firma „beraTelma“
masTan xelmeored daainstalira sabuRaltro programa, mosarCeles SeuZlia
moiTxovos nivTis naklis aRmofxvrisaTvis gaweuli xarjis, anu 200 laris,
anazRaureba.“

30
 kazusi №2:

sasamarTlo XX
(misamarTi)

mosarCele:
nodar maisuraZe,
nucubiZis q. № 35, 0187, Tbilisi

mopasuxe:
dimitri beriZe,
marjaniSvilis q. № 20, 0125, Tbilisi

sarCeli
(sesxis dabruneba)

mosarCelem mopasuxes 2005 wlis 4 ianvris werilobiTi SeTanxmebis

safuZvelze (SeTanxmebis originali Tan erTvis) asesxa Tanxa 2000 laris

31
odenobiT, romlis dabrunebasac igi mopasuxisagan iTxovs ssk-is 623-e
muxlze dayrdnobiT.
mxareebi jer kidev skolidan moyolebuli megobrebi arian. 2004 wlis
oqtomberSi mopasuxem samuSao dakarga, 2005 wlis ianvridan ki igi isev
muSaobs. miuxedavad amisa, mas ianvarSi finansuri problemebi hqonda,
ris gamoc man mosarCeles sTxova fuladi daxmareba da dahpirda, rom,
rogorc ki Tvis bolos pirvel xelfass miiRebda, nasesxeb Tanxas ukan
daubrunebda.
mravalwliani megobrobis xaTriT mosarCele daTanxmda Tanxis micemaze
mxolod im pirobiT, rom maT Soris SeTanxmeba daideboda weirilobiTi
formiT da mopasuxe mas daabrunebda pirveli xelfasis miRebis Semdeg,
ara ugvianes 2005 wlis 4 Tebervals. 2005 wlis 4 ianvars mxareebi werilobiT
SeTanxmdnen Semdegze: mosarCele mopasuxes asesxebs Tanxas 2000,00
laris odenobiT. Mmopasuxe am Tanxas daabrunebs araugvianes 2005 wlis
4 Tebervlisa.
am SeTanxmebis safuZvelze mosarCelem mopasuxas gadasca 2000, 00
lari.
am yovelives daadasturebs mosarCelis qaliSvili, naTia maisuraZe (mis.:
nucubiZis q. №35, 0187, Tbilisi), romelic eswreboda 2005 wlis 4 ianvris
saubars.
miuxedavad mravali satelefono da werilobiTi mowodebisa, mopasuxes
dRemde arc erTi lari ar daubrunebia, ris gamoc aucilebeli gaxda aRniSnuli
sarCelis aRZvra.

[standartuli winadadeba]

moviTxov, mopasuxes daekisros CemTvis 2000 laris gadaxda.

nodar maisuraZe

SeTanxmeba

04 ianvari, 2005 weli

nodar maisuraZe, mcxovrebi q. TbilisSi, nucubiZis q. 35-Si, sesxis saxiT

aZlevs dimitri beriZes, mcxovrebs q. TbilisSi, marjaniSvilis q. 20-Si,
2000,00 lars.
Ddimitri beriZem unda daabrunos aRniSnuli Tanxa 2005 wlis 4
Temervlamde.

nodar maisuraZe
dimitri beriZe

dimitri beriZe,
marjaniSvilis q. №20, 0125, Tbilisi

32
 Sesagebeli

maisuraZesa da beriZes Soris arsebul samarTlebriv davasTan

dakavSirebiT vacxadeb Semdegs:
mosarCelis naTqvami, rom mopasuxem sTxova mas, Tanxa
2000,00 laris odenobiT droebiT esesxebina, principSi sworia. Aaseve
sworia, rom 2005 wlis 4 ianvars mxareebma xeli moaweres
mosarCelis mier warmodgenil werilobiT SeTanxmebas 2000,00 larze.
Tumca simarTles ar Seesabameba is, rom mosarCelem 2005 wlis 4
ianvars mopasuxes gadasca mTliani Tanxa. mosarCeles mopasuxes
mxolod 1000,00 laris odenobiT gadauxada. mMas Semdeg rac
mosarCelem aRmoaCina, rom saxlSi mxolod 1000,00 lari hqonda,
mopasuxes Sepirda, rom or dReSi masTan Seivlida da darCenil
1000,00 lars miscemda.
Aam faqtis dadastureba SeuZlia mopasuxis ZmisSvils, malxaz
beridZes, mcxovrebs marjaniSvilis q. 20-Si. igi Tan axlda mopasuxes
mosarCelesTan.
mosarCelem darCenili Tanxa 1000,00 laris odenobiT mopasuxes ar
misca. Mmopasuxesac aRar ukiTxavs am Tanxis Sesaxeb, randganac
man daandgina, rom arsebuli 1000,00 lariTan SeeZlo misi saqmeebis
mogvareba.

maSasadame, samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT sasesxo xelSekrulebis

safuZvelze, rasac ssk-is 623-e muxli iTvaliswinebs, mosarCeles aqvs
mopasuxis mimarT moTxovnis ufleba mxolod 1000,00 larze.
miuxedavad amisa mopasuxem mosarCeles ukve daubruna sesxi
1000,00 laris odenobiT. mopasuxem fuli 2005 wlis 1 Tebervals
mosarCelis ofisSi miitana. vinaidan, radganac mopasuxe adgilze ar
iyo, mopasuxem Tanxa konvertiT mis mdivans qalbaton nozaZes
gadasca, romelic Tanxis miRebaze iyo uflebamosili. masSemdeg, rac
mdivanma fuli gadaTvala, Seadgina qviTari, romlis originalic
warmodgenilia saqmeSi mtkicebulebis saxiT.

dimitri beriZe

Tbilisi, 01.02.2005
qviTari

gaica dimitri beriZisagan 900 laris konvertiT miRebis Taobaze.

e. nozaZe

nodar maisuraZe,
nucubiZis q. №35,
0187, Tbilisi

samarTlebrivi dava - maisuraZe/beriZe

33
 SesagebelTan dakavSirebiT minda ganvacxado:

mosarCelem mopasuxes 2005 wlis 4 ianvars srulad gadasca

SeTAanxmebuli Tanxa 2000 laris odenobiT.mMas amis gakeTeba
SeEeZlo, radganac saxlSi gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebisTvis
yovelTvis hqonda ramodenime aTasi lari. rasac, rogorc zemoT
aRiniSna, mosarCelis qaliSvili daadasturebs, rom mosarCelem
mopasuxes uSualod SEeTaxnmebis xelis moweris Semdeg gadasca
2000,00 lari.
mcdaria aseve is, rom mopasuxem Tanxa 1000,00 laris odenobiT
ukve daabruna. rac Seexeba mis mier wardgenil qviTars, igi yalbia.
Tumca mopasuxe 2005 wlis 1-l Tebervals imyofeboda mosarCelis
ofisSi, magram man mis mdivans, q-n elene nozaZes (mis.:
winamZRvriSvilis q. №38, Tbilisi) fuli ki ar gadasca, aramed sTxova
mosarCelesTan Sexvedra, raTa masTan esaubra Tanxis
ukandabrunebaze. am momentisaTvis q-ni nozaZe amzadebda
qviTars saofise saqonlis SeZenis Taobaze. mas qviTris blanki
xelmowerili, magram jer Seuvsebeli hqonda. q-ma nozaZem mokle
droiT datova oTaxi, raTa Caexeda mosarCelis SexvedraTa ganrigSi da
mopasuxisaTvis daeTqva Sexvedris dro. roca mopasuxem datova
ofisi, q-ma nozaZem veRar ipova carieli qviTris blanki, magram im
droisaTvis mas amis Taobaze ar unerviulia. aRniSnulis
dasamtkiceblad mosarCele miuTiTebs Tavisi mdivnis Cvenebaze.
maSasadame, 1000,00 laris miRebaze qviTris arsebobas mosarCele
xsnis mxolod imiT, rom mopasuxem ofisidan waiRo carieli, magram
xelmowerili blanki da mogvianebiT Tavad Seavso igi.

nodar maisuraZe

dimitri beriZe,
marjaniSvilis q. №20,
0125, Tbilisi

samarTlebrivi dava - maisuraZe/beriZe

aranairad ar veTanxmebi Cem mier qviTris gayalbebis faqts. mosarCelis

mdivani ityueba. SesaZlebelia, rom man miisakuTra gadaxdili Tanxa da
aseTi tyuliT icavs Tavs. viTxov, rom q-ni nozaZe mowveul iqnes mowmed.

dimitri beriZe

rogor unda moiqces mosamarTle am SemTxvevaSi?

1-li nabiji - sasarCelo moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis moZebna

34
 mosarCele Tavis moTxovnas 2000,00 larze safuZvlad udebs ssk-is 623-e
muxls. mosamarTlisaTvis ar aris savaldebulo es samarTlebrivi Sefaseba.
man, mas Semdeg, rac gaecnoba mxaris axsna-ganmartebas, unda
gadaamowmos, aris, Tu ara aRniSnuli norma moTxovnis safuZveli
mocemul SemTxvevaSi. am magaliTSi es asea. Tumca SesaZloa, ukan
dabrunebis moTxovna TxovebasTan dakavSirebuli normebis, kerZod ssk-is
615-e muxlis safuZvelzec warmoiSvas. gansxvaveba isaa, rom am
SemTxvevaSi mosarCeles imis uflebac eqneboda, mopasuxisagan
moeTxova zustad im kupiurebis dabruneba, romlebic man gadasca. xolo Tu
sesxTan dakavSirebul normebs mivyvebiT, mas mopasuxes SeuZlia
mosTxovos mxolod gacemuli Tanxis, anu misi odenobis, ukan dabruneba.
ZiriTadad, rodesac saubaria Tanxis garkveuli, SezRuduli droiT
„gansakargavad gadacemaze“, maSin saqme gvaqvs sesxTan.

me-2 nabiji - mosarCelis axsna-ganmartebis Semowmeba:

mosamarTlem unda Seamowmos, miuTiTa Tu ara mosarCelem Tavis

axsna-ganmartebaSi ssk-is 623-e muxlis safuZvelze moTxovnis
winapirobebis arsebobaze.

es winapirobebia:

namdvili sasesxo xelSekrulebis dadeba (ssk-is 624-e muxlis Tanaxmad,

sasesxo xelSekruleba SeiZleba daidos rogorc zepirad, aseve werilobiT);
sasesxo Tanxis gadacema msesxebelze;
sasesxo Tanxis ukan dabrunebis vadis dadgoma, ssk-is 626-e - 627-e
muxlebis Tanaxmad.
Uudaod daido 2005 wlis 4 uanvars mxareebs Soris werilobiTi sesxis
xelSekruleba. Tanxis dabrunebis vadad 2005 wlis 4 Tebervali ganisazRvra.
mosarCele amtkicebs, rom mopasuxes mTlianad gadasca SEeTanxmebuli
sasesxo Tanxa. Sesabamisad, misi axsna-ganmartebis mixedviT,
mosarCeles sadao da udao saqmis garemoebebis safuZvelze aqvs 2000
laris ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis ufleba.

me-3 nabiji - mopasuxis axsna-ganmartebis Semowmeba

mopasuxe sadaid xdis mosarCelisagan 2000,00 laris miRebis faqts.

Aamis sanacvlod mosarCelem mas gadasca Tanxa 1000,00 laris odenobiT.
aq gaurkvevlobaa konkretul TanxasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic mosarCelem
mopasuxes gadauxada. amitom, mosamarTlem, unda Seagrovos
mtkicebulebebi sakiTxze, mosarCelem mopasues gadasca 1000,00 lari Tu
2000,00 lari.
amas garda, mopasuxe acxadebs, rom man Tanxa 1000,00 laris
odenobiT mosarCeles ukve gadauxada. mMisi ganmartebis safuZvelze
(mosarCelem es sadavod ar gauxdia) mdivan nozaZes Tanxis miRebis
uflebamosileba gaaCnda, rac imas niSnavs, rom, ssk-is 427-e muxlis
Tanaxmad, ar arsebobs 1000,00 laris ukan dabrunebis valdebuleba.
mosarCele sadavod xdis Tanxis dabrunebis faqts. mosamarTlem,
maSasadame, am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiTac unda amoiRos mtkicebuleba.

35
 me-4 nabiji - mtkicebis tvirTis sakiTxis garkveva:

sssk-is 102-e muxlis 1-li abzacis mixedviT, mosarCelem rogorc wesi

unda daamtkicos yvela is sadavo saqmis garemoebis winapirobebi,
romlebic mis kanonismier moTxovnas adasturebs, Tu igi sadao gaxda
mopasuxis mier. mosarCelem unda daamtkicos, rom man 2005 wlis 4
ianvars mopasuxes Ggadauxada 2000,00 lari.

mopasuxem ki, Tavis mxriv, unda daamtkicos, rom man 1000,00 lari
daubruna mosarCeles. Sesrulebis sadaod gaxdomis SemTxvevaSi
mtkicebis tvirTi yovelTvis ekisreba movales.

me-5 nabiji - mtkicebulebebis Segroveba:

mosarCeles mxolod xelSekrulebis Sinaarze miTiTebiT ar SeuZlia

gadaxdis faqtis dadastureba. vinaidan, radganac misi Sinaarsidan ar
gamomdinareobs, rom Tanxis gadaxda moxda mopasuxis mier
xelSekrulebaze uSualod xelis moweris Semdeg. Aamas TviT mosarCelec ar
adasturebs.

mosarCelem 2000,00 laris gadacemis faqtis dasamtkiceblad Tavisi

qaliSvili daasaxela mowmed. mopasuxem ki sawinaaRmdegos
dasamtkiceblad – Tavisi ZmisSvili.
obieqturobis gamosavlenad mosamarTlem orive mxaris mowme unda
dakiTxos.
rac Seexeba Tanxis ukan dabrunebas, unda moxdes qviTris Sefaseba da
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi aRmoCndeba damajerebeli mtkicebuleba,
mosamarTle misi Sinaarsis sisworesTan dakavSirebiT mosarCelis mdivans
mowmed dakiTxavs.

mowmeTa dakiTxvis Sedegebi

naTia maisuraZe:

„me gaxlavarT naTia maisuraZe, mosarCelis qaliSvili. me ganmimartes,

rom amis gamo ufleba maqvs, uari vTqva Cvenebis micemaze, magram
gadavwyvite, mogceT Cveneba. CemTvis gasagebia, rom unda vTqva
simarTle, radgan winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi Caviden sisxlis samarTlis
danaSauls.
me 2005 wlis 4 ianvars veswrebodi molaparakebas. mopasuxe
daaxloebiT 19 sT-ze Tavis ZmisSvilTan erTad movida CvenTan saxlSi.
mamaCemma yavis momzadeba mTxova. yava satumro oTaxSi Sevitane,
sadac mamaCemi da mopasuxe laparakobdnen imis Taobaze, rom
mopasuxem sabednierod samsaxuri iSova. me arc vicodi, rom igi
manamde umuSevari iyo. Semdeg dareka mopasuxis ZmisSvilis
telefonma. man upasuxa, magram vinaidan Cvens binaSi telefoni kargad
ar iWers, mas ar esmoda Tanamosaubres xma, ris gamoc igi aivanze
gavida. sicive iyo da amitom mis ukan kari mivxure. mamaCemi da
36
mopasuxe isev am ukanasknelis samuSao adgilsa da mis finansur
mdgomareobaze saubrobdnen, rac damafiqrebeli iyo misi umuSevrobis
gamo. mamaCemma mas finansuri daxmareba SesTavaza. amasTan, man
xazi gausva im garemoebas, rom mas SeZlebisdagvarad male esaWiroeba
es Tanxa. minda davsZino, rom mamaCems amasTan dakavSirebiT erTxel
ukve hqonda cudi gamocdileba miRebuli Tavisi sxva nacnobisagan.“

pasuxi sasamarTlos SekiTxvaze:

mopasuxem mas uTxra, rom igi fuls pirveli xelfasis miRebisTanave

daabrunebda. mamaCemma mas 2000 laris sesxeba SesTavaza. amasTan
mas surda sesxis gadacemis faqtis uzrunvelyofisTvis gaeformebina
werilobiTi SeTaxneba. razec mopasuxem Tanxmoba ganacxada.
mamaCemma amisaTvis mTxova saerTo oTaxis karadidan furclisa da
saweri kalmis motana. Mmec ra Tqma unda movitane. Semdeg
mamaCemma dawera, rom igi mopasuxes gadascems 2000,00 lars da es
Tanxa 2005 wlis 4 Tebervlamde ukan unda gadaixados. mamaCemma da
mopasuxes am SeTanxmebas moaweres xeli. mamaCemma mTxova misi
saZineblidan 2000,00 lari mometana. Mmas erT-erT ujraSi yovelTvis udevs
garkveuli Tanxa gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevebisTvis. me gaveSure
saZinebeli oTaxisken, gamoviRe ujridan aRniSnuli Tanxa, gadavTvale da
gadaveci mamaCems. mamaCemma es Tanxa misca mopasuxes da
sTxova fuli kidev erTxel gadaeTvala. Mmopasuxem gadaTvala fuli,
daadastura Tanxis miReba da madlierebis grZnobiT Caido Sarvlis jibeSi. me
Semdeg mopasuxis ZmisSvils gavuRe kari, radgan mas saubari
daemTavrebina da aivnis karze akakunebda. mopasuxem mas ganucxada,
Tu rogori kargi megobaria misTvis mamaCemi, radgan igi mas
daexmareboda 2000 lariT. ramden xans darCnen amis Semdeg Cveni
stumrebi, ver getyviT, radgan me vaxSmisaTvis puris sayidlad wavedi.“

malxaz beriZe:

„me gaxlavarT mopasuxis ZmisSvili, malxaz beriZe. me ganmimartes,

rom sasamarTlos simarTle unda movaxseno.
biZaCemsa da mosarCeles Soris dadebuli SeTanxmebis Taobaze
SemiZlia ganvacxado Semdegi:
ianvris dasawyisSi biZaCemTan erTad mis erT-erT megobars,
mosarCeles, vestumreT, romelmac SesaniSnavad migviRo da yavac
SemogvTavaza, romelic misma qaliSvilma mogvimzada. maSin biZaCems
finansuri problemebi hqonda, vinaidan manamde, ramdenime Tves,
umuSevari iyo. miuxedavad imisa, rom man ianvridan muSaoba daiwyo,
mainc fiqrobda bankSi moklevadiani kreditis aRebas. mosarCelem didi
sixaruliT miuloca biZaCems axali samuSao adgili. am dros Cemma
mobilurma dareka da radgan miReba Zalian cudi iyo, salaparakod aivanze
gavedi.
roca davbrundi, biZaCemma saxegabrwyinebulma maxara, rom
mosarCele misi namdvili megobaria, radgan mas 2000 lariT daxmareba
SesTavaza.

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 pasuxi sasamarTlo SekiTxvaze:

„me piradad ar minaxavs, rom mosarCelem biZaCems gadasca fuli. me

miviCnie, rom es ukve momxdari iyo, rodesac me aivanze telefonze
vsaubrobdi.“

elene nozaZe:

„me gaxlavarT elene nozaZe da vmuSaob mosarCelis mdivnad.

me vici, rom unda vilaparako simarTle, radgan tyuilis SemTxvevaSi
SesaZlebelia aRiZras sisxlissamarTlebrivi devna.
mopasuxes CemTvis arasodes gadmoucia Tanxa konvertiT. Tu igi raime
sxvas amtkicebs, maSin tyuis.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„Tu imas mkiTxavT, mekuTvnis Tu ara me xelmowera qviTarze,

gipasuxebT, rom diax, magram, miuxedavad amisa, me aseTi qviTari ar
gamomiweria.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„diax, mopasuxe 2005 wlis 1-l Tebervals movida Cvens ofisSi. mas
mosarCelesTan surda raRac sesxTan dakavSirebiT saubari, magram
mosarCele Sexvedraze iyo gasuli. me mopasuxes SevTavaze Sexvedris
daniSvna da mosarCelis SexvedraTa kalendarSi Casaxedad ramdenime
wuTiT oTaxi davtove. qviTarze Cemi xelmowera SemiZlia avxsna mxolod
imiT, rom mopasuxem Cemi aryofnis dros ofisidan qviTris blanki waiRo da
Semdeg Tavadve Seavso.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„is, Tu ratom movawere cariel blankze xeli, zustad aRar maxsovs.

mgoni, im dRes velodebodi saofise saqonlis momwodebels da, albaT,
qviTris blanki winaswar gavamzade, radgan momwodebels yovelTvis
Zalian eCqareba.“

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„wesiT, momwodebels saqonelTan erTad moaqvs Tavis mier Sedgenili

qviTari, romelzec mxolod mimRebis xelmoweraa saWiro. Tu ratom
CavTvale, rom ukeTesi iqneboda Cem mier qviTris blankis momzadeba,
dRes veRar avxsni.“

pasuxi mopasuxis SekiTxvaze:

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 rogorc wesi me SemiZlia Cemi ufrosisTvis naRdi fulic miviRo, magram
me kidev erTxel xazs vusvam, rom me Tanxa 1000,00 laris odenobiT
arasodes amiRia.

pasuxi mosamarTlis SekiTxvaze:

„Cems finansur mdgomareobasTan dakavSirebiT ar msurs aq

dawvrilebiTi cnobebis micema. is, rom mopasuxe Tanxis misakuTrebas
mabralebs, usircxvilobad mimaCnia.“

me-6 nabiji - mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba

cakleuli mtkicebulebis Semowmebamde, iqneba es Cveneba Tu sabuTi,

mosamarTlem kidev erTxel TavisTvis zustad unda Camoayalibos sadavo
sakiTxi, anu dasamtkicebeli sakiTxebia:

mosarCelis gancxadeba, rom man mopasuxes gadauxada Tanxa 2000

laris odenobiT;

mopasuxis gancxadeba, rom man 2005 wlis 1 Tebervals mosarCeles

daubruna 1000,00 lari.

a)-sTan dakavSirebiT:

mowmeTa Cvenebis gancalkevebuli Sefaseba

naTia maisuraZe:

Cvenebis Sinaarsi dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan mimarTebiT

mowme naTia maisuraZe acxadebs, rom mamamisi mopasuxes

SeuTanxmda gadaeca Tanxa 2000,00 laris odenobiT da aRniSnuli Tanxa
2005 wlis 4 ianvars gadasca. igi amiT adasturebs mosarCelis monaTxrobs.

Cvenebis damajerebloba

mowme mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris gamarTul mniSvnelovan

saubars eswreboda ganuwyvetliv da sasamarTlos sakuTari TvaliT nanaxis
Sesaxeb moaxsena. misi Cveneba sakmaod gasagebi, detaluri da
logikuria, monacemebi ki – misaRebi. Tumca mowmes mosarCelesTan axlo
naTesauri kavSiris gamo saqmis msvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT sakmaod didi
ineteresi aqvs. magram mxolod amitom ar aris aucilebeli, rom igi ar
CaiTvalos damajereblad. mowmem Tavad gamoitana fuli saZinebeli
oTaxidan da Tanxis gadacemamde gadaTvala igi. misi Cvenebidan ar Cans
39
konkretuli garemoebebi, romlebic metyvelebs imaze, rom mowmis
Cvenebaze zegavlena iqonia naTesaurma kavSirma. misi Cvenebis
detaluroba metyvelebs ufro imaze, rom mowme cdilobda, misi Cveneba
yofiliyo sinamdvilesTan rac SeiZleba axlos.

malxaz beriZe:

Cvenebis Sinaarsi dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan mimarTebiT

marTalia mowme mis CvenebaSi irwmuneba, rom mosarCelem survili

gamoTqva mopasuxes 2000,00 lariT daxamreboda, Tumca aRniSnavs, rom
misi iq yofnis dros mopasuxisaTvis Tanxis gadacema ar momxdara.
mopasuxe mowmes eubneba, rom mosarCeles misi finansuri daxmareba
surs. Amis Semdeg Ria rCeba sakiTxi, Tu da ra odenobiT gadauxada Tanxa
mosarCelem mopasuxes 2005 wlis 4 ianvars.

Cvenebis damajerebloba

vinaidan konkretulad dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT mowmes ar

SeeZlo calsaxa Cvenebis micema da misi ganmarteba, rom saqme exeba
fulis Cuqebas, gamomdinareobs ara misi Tandaswrebis safuZvelze
gakeTebuli Sefasebebidan, aramed aris erTgvari daskvna, aRniSnuli
Cveneba ver CaiTvleba damajereblad.

erToblivi ganxilva

mowme naTia maisuraZem naTlad da gasagebad Camoayaliba, rom

mosarCelem 2005 wlis 4 ianvars mopasuxes gadasca Tanxa 2000,00 laris
odenobiT. Sexvedris msvlelobis Sesaxeb misi monacemebi emTxveva
mowme malxaz beriZis Cvenebasac, rac mis sisworeze metyvelebs. is, rom
mowme malxaz beriZes araferi Seutyvia Tanxis gadacemis Sesaxeb,
logikurad aixsneba im garemoebiT, rom, orive mowmis Cvenebis mixedviT,
malxaz beriZe droebiT imyofeboda aivanze, xolo Tanxis gadacema swored
am droisaTvis moxda. rac Seexeba mosarCelis mowmes, aq axlo naTesauri
kavSiri ar gvevlineba mowmis damajereblobaSi eWvis Setanis mizezad.

daskvna

mowmeTa Cvenebebis Sefasebis Semdeg mosamarTle, wesiT, unda

mivides im daskvnamde, rom mosarCelis mtkiceba mopasuxisaTvis
2000,00 laris gadacemis faqtis Taobaze, dasturdeba,

b)-sTan dakavSirebiT

1000,00 laris ukan dabrunebis dasamtkiceblad mopasuxem qviTari

waradgina, romlis Sinaarsis mixedviTac man aRniSnuli Tanxa mosarCelis
mdivans gadasca.

40
 mosarCele ar Seedava im faqts, rom qviTari xelmowerilia misi mdivnis
mier. Sesabamisad, amiT dadasturebulia sabuTis (anu xelmoweris)
namdviloba. saerTo cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, am
SemTxvevaSi mopasuxis sasargeblod ivaraudeba, rom sabuTis Sinaarsi
sruli da sworia, anu, rom Tanxa qviTris Sesabamisad aris dabrunebuli.
aRniSnuli varaudis Sesaryevad mosarCelem unda daamtkicos, rom
qviTris Sinaarsi arasworia. Sesabamisad, man unda waradginos
mtkicebuleba mis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebis Taobaze, romlis mixedviTac
mopasuxem borotad gamoiyena mosarCelis mdivnis mier xelmowerili
carieli qviTari. ar aris sakmarisi mxolod zemoT aRniSnuli varaudis
sawinaaRmdegod mimarTuli garemoebebis wardgena, aramed saWiroa
maTi damtkiceba.
imis dasamtkiceblad, rom mopasuxem borotad gamoiyena mosarCelis
mdivnis mier xelmowerili carieli qviTari, mosarCelem miuTiTa mowme
elene nozaZis Cvenebaze.

mowme elene nozaZis Cvenebis Sefaseba

Cvenebis Sinaarsi dasamtkicebel sakiTxTan mimarTebiT

mowme elene nozaZe acxadebs, rom mas mopasuxisagan Tanxa ar

miuRia. amas garda, igi sadavod xdis mis mier amis Taobaze qviTris
gamoweris faqts. mowme miuTiTebs garemoebebze, romelze dayrdnobiTac
SesaZlebelia imis daskvna, rom mopasuxem 2005 wlis 1-l Tebervals misi
ofisidan waiRo carieli qviTari da mogvianebiT Tavad Seavso igi.

Cvenebis damajerebloba

mowme 2005 wlis 1-l Tebervals momxdaris Sesaxeb sakuTari nanaxis

safuZvelze mogvaxsenebs. miuxedavad amisa, misi Cveneba ar aris
sakmarisad damajerebeli. igi ganmartavs, rom saofise saqonlis
mosalodneli mowodebisaTvis qviTari drois dazogvis mizniT winaswar
gaamzada. rogorc wesi ki, saofise saqonlis momwodebels Tavad moaqvs
Tavis mier Sedgenili qviTari, romelsac mimRebi mxolod xels awers.
uCveuloa da saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli saqmiani CveulebebisaTvis
aradamaxasiaTebeli is faqti, rom saqonlis mimRebi Tavad adgens qviTars.
amasTan, aradamajerebelia mowmis gancxadeba, rom man qviTari drois
dazogvis mizniT gaamzada, radgan mowmem winaswar ar icoda
mowodebuli saqonlis raodenoba da nusxa da Sesabamisad ver
aRniSnavda am monacemebs qviTarze. garkveuli drois dazogva ki am
monacemebis SevsebiT iqneboda SesaZlebeli da ara ubralo xelmoweriT,
rac ar aris drosTan dakavSirebuli. aqedan gamomdinare, gaugebaria is
faqti, rom 2005 wlis 1-l Tebervals mowmem jer kidev misaRebi saqonlis
cariel qviTars winaswar moawera xeli. mowmis versiis sawinaaRmdegod
metyvelebs aseve is garemoebac, rom mas ar gaaCnia aranairi logikuri
axsna Tavisi qmedebisa da Tavsac aridebs sasamarTlos kiTxvebs im
pasuxiT, rom kargad aRar axsovs, Tu ratom gaamzada carieli qviTari. is
garemoeba, rom mowme sasamarTlos ar moaxsenebs Tavisi qonebrivi
mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, esec damaeWvebelia. yovel SemTxvevaSi ar aris
gamoricxuli, rom mowmes amiT Tanxis misakuTrebis motivis damalva surs.

41
 zemoT aRniSnuli eWvebi mowmis CvenebasTan dakavSirebiT aisaxeba
mosarCelis sazianod, romelmac, rogorc aRvniSneT, unda daamtkicos, rom
mopasuxem borotad gamoiyena mosarCelis mdivnis mier xelmowerili da
Seuvsebeli qviTari. mowmis CvenebiT, mosarCelem ver SeZlo aRniSnulis
damtkiceba.

daskvna

yovelive aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mosamarTle mosarCelisaTvis 2005

wlis 1 Tebervals 1000,00 laris dabrunebis faqts damtkicebulad miiCnevs.

saerTo daskvna

mosamarTle daakisrebs mopasuxes mosarCelisaTvis 1000,00 laris ukan

gadaxdas. danarCen nawilSi ki sarCeli ar dakmayofildeba. sasamarTlo
xarjebi gadanawildeba mosarCele da mopasuxes Soris Tanabrad.

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilis nimuSi

sarCeli dasabuTebulia nawilobriv. ssk-is 623-e muxlze dayrdnobiT

mosarCeles aqvs 1000,00 laris moTxovnis ufleba.

2005 wlis 4 ianvars mxareebma dades namdvili sasesxo xelSekruleba

2000 larze. mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom mosarCele mopasuxes
asesxebda 2000,00 lars, xolo mopasuxe aRniSnul Tanxas daabrunebda
Tebervlis dasawyisSi uSualod misi pirveli xelfasis miRebisTanave.
mtkicebulebaTa Segrovebis Sedegad sasamarTlo dadgenilad miiCnevs,
rom mosarCelem mopasuxes gadasca mTliani Tanxa. am Sedegamde
sasamarTlo mivida mowme naTia maisuraZis damajerebeli da logikuri
Cvenebis safuZvelze romlis mixedviTac mopasuxem 2005 wlis 4 ianvars
mTlianad miiRo SeTanxmebuli Tanxa 2000,00 laris odenobiT. Mmowmem
saZinebeli oTaxidan Tavad gamoitana da gadaTvala aRniSnuli Tanxa. igi
fulis gadacemis faqtsac eswreboda.

mowme maisuraZis Cvenebas ar ewinaaRmdegeba meore mowmis,

kerZod malxaz beriZis, Cveneba, vinaidan igi saqmisaTvis yvelaze
mniSvnelovan monakveTSi aivanze saubrobda telefoniT da, Sesabamisad,
ar imyofeboda oTaxSi. maSasadame, mas ar SeeZlo daenaxa gadasca Tu
ara mosarCelem mopasuxes aRniSnuli Tanxa.

sasamarTlos TvalTaxedvidan ar gamorCenia is garemoeba, rom mowme

maisuraZes mosarCelesTan, axlo naTesauri kavSiris gamo, saqmis
msvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT sakmaod didi ineteresi aqvs. magram mxolod
amis gamo ar aris aucilebeli, rom igi ar CaiTvalos damajereblad. mowme
maisuraZis Cveneba detaluria. mis ganmartebebSi ar Cans konkretuli
42
garemoebebi, romlebic metyvelebs imaze, rom mowmis Cvenebaze
zegavlena iqonia naTesaurma kavSirma.

ssk-is 427-e muxlis mixedviT, mosarCelisaTvis 1000,00 laris gadaxdis

moTxovnis ufleba aRar arsebobs. Sesabamisi mtkicebulebis safuZvelze,
sasamarTlo dadgenilad miiCnevs mopasuxis mier 2005 wlis 1-l Tebervals
mosarCelis mdivnisaTvis, romelic uflebamosili iyo mieRo Tanxa, zemoT
aRniSnuli Tanxis gadacemis faqts.
mopasuxis sasargeblod metyvelebs is udavo garemoeba, rom arsebobs
mdivnis mier xelmowerili qviTari. saerTo cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebidan
gamomdinare, ivaraudeba, rom marTlac moxda qviTriT dasabuTebuli Tanxis
gadacema. Tumca mowmem uaryo fulis miRebis faqti, magram vinaidan
aRniSnul sabuTs aqvs sakmaod didi mtkicebulebiTi Zala, Tanxis gadaxdis
sadavooba ar aris sakmarisi mis gasaqarwyleblad. amisaTvis mosarCelem
unda waradginos logikuri safuZveli da daamtkicos, rom sabuTis Sinaarsi
arasworia. aseTi mtkicebuleba mosarCeles ar warudgenia. misi
gancxadeba, rom mopasuxem mosarCelis ofisidan waiRo misi mdivnis mier
xelmowerili carieli qviTris blanki da Semdeg borotad gamoiyena igi, ver
damtkicda Sesabamisi mtkicebulebis amoRebis gziT. aRniSnulis Taobaze
micemulma Cvenebam sasamarTlo ver daarwmuna.
mowmem dasawyisSi aRniSna, rom man qviTari saofise saqonlis
mosalodneli miRebisaTvis moamzada, raTa dro daezoga. es gancxadeba
ukve imitomac aris alogikuri, rom, ZiriTadad, saofise saqonlis miwodebisas,
mimwodebels Tavad miaqvs gamzadebuli qviTari, romelsac mimRebi
mxolod xels awers. metad uCveulo da aradamaxasiaTebelia is faqti, rom
saqonlis mimRebi Tavad amzadebs qviTars. mowmis ganmarteba, rom man
drois dazogvis mizniT gaamzada blanki, naklebad damajerebelia, radgan
mas ar SeeZlo, winaswar scodnoda momavalSi realurad miwodebuli
saqonlis amomwuravi nusxa; saqonlis mimRebs Tundac rom evalebodes
qviTris Sedgena, garkveuli drois dazogva SesaZlebelia mxolod misaRebi
saqonlis winaswari aRnusxviT da ara mxolod qviTris blankis xelmoweriT.
mogvianebiT mowmem ganacxada, zustad veRar ixsenebs blankis
winaswar gamzadebis mizezs, riTac man Tavisi Cveneba Seamsubuqa da
sasamarTlos ver miawoda misi sakmaod uCveulo moqmedebis logikuri
axsna. is garemoebac, rom mowmes ar surda sasamarTlosaTvis
ganecxadebina Tavisi qonebrivi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, mis
sawinaaRmdegod metyvelebs. Sesabamisad, gamoricxuli ar aris eWvi, rom
am gziT mowmem damala Tavis mier Tanxis miTvisebis motivi.
yovelive aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, eWvebi zemoT aRniSnuli mowmis
CvenebasTan dakavSirebiT aisaxeba mosarCelis sazianod, romelsac
ekisreboda carieli qviTris blankis mopasuxis mier borotad gamoyenebis
damtkiceba.

43