Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abbotsford U District Vision
Abbotsford U District Vision
Abbotsford U District Vision
May 2012
www.udistrictabbotsford.com
A GREEN, TRANSIT-ORIENTED
COMMUNITY
This document lays out a long-term (30 years) vision for the ‘U District’. Home to
the University of the Fraser Valley (UFV), one of the fastest growing universities
in the Lower Mainland, and the Abbotsford Entertainment and Sports Centre
(AESC), the U District offers over 165 acres of new development properties
located adjacent to Highway 1 and 2 kilometers from Abbotsford’s Historic
Downtown.
Contents
3 u district overview 17 conceptual plan
1 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 2
HIGHWAY 1
KING RD
MCKENZIE RD
The City of Abbotsford’s U including approximately 30 acres of (UFV). In 2011 approximately 13,000 UFV
District is located to the south of residential, 30 acres of commercial/ students attended the Abbotsford
Highway 1, within the City’s Urban mixed-use and 112 acres of campus of UFV. The campus is
MCCALLUM RD
Development Boundary (UDB). industrial/institutional/recreational. expected to experience an average
It is approximately 365 acres in The U District is home to the growth rate of ~1,000 students per Legend
size and has a population of over Abbotsford Entertainment and annum with over 27,000 students
Urban Development Boundary
2,000 residents. The U District Sports Centre (AESC) and the expected by 2041.
has an estimated 165 acres of High redevelopment potential
University of the Fraser Valley
potentially redevelopable land U District Boundary
Aerial photograph
looking south-east
IE RD
MCKENZ UFV
KING AESC
RD
KING
RD
HI
GH
McCallum Interchange
WA
Y
1
RD
LUM
MC CAL
3 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 4
Abbotsford: a place to invest
The City of Abbotsford has
experienced rapid population
accredited University of the Fraser
Valley (UFV) and the new 600,000
Metro Vancouver, the BC Interior
and the United States by rail and
attractive location for residents
and businesses and the City is
In 2011, building permit values
reached over $255 million and 1 2011 NAIOP Awards for Most
Business Friendly Municipality in
the Lower Mainland.
growth which continues to remain square foot, 300-bed Abbotsford road networks and the recently- actively creating opportunities for output growth in the finance,
well above the BC average. One of
the most complete communities in
Regional Hospital and Cancer
Centre (ARHCC) that serves
upgraded Abbotsford International
Airport (YXX) - the second largest
new commercial and industrial
investment.
insurance, and real estate industry
came in at a strong 4.8% and GDP 1 Top GDP growth rate among 14
small and mid-sized cities across
Canada, 2008.
the Lower Mainland, the majority more than 330,000 Fraser Valley international airport in the region. By 2036 Abbotsford is expected rose 2.4%. Abbotsford also has
of Abbotsford residents, 63%, live
and work within the City limits.
residents.
Abbotsford is well connected to
Abbotsford’s central location in
the Lower Mainland makes it an
to grow by an estimated 65,000
people and 35,000 - 40,000 jobs.
the most productive agricultural
economy in Canada, producing
4 Ranked one of the top four
cities in BC for real estate
development by REIN in 2011.
Abbotsford is home to the fully annual revenues of $20,000 per
WEST
VANCOUVER DISTRICT OF NORTH
VANCOUVER
COQUITLAM
DISTRICT OF
MAPLE RIDGE
YVR
DISTRICT OF
MISSION
RICHMOND
SURREY
CHILLIWACK
DELTA
CITY OF
CITY OF
LANGLEY
ABBOTSFORD
TOWNSHIP OF
LANGLEY
WHITE
ROCK
YXX
Legend
UNIVERSITY OF THE FRASER VALLEY
Urban development boundary Future rapid transit corridor
The U District is a highly strategic in student enrollment as the
Highway 1 (future regional
location in the City of Abbotsford. communities south of the Fraser Commuter rail line
transit corridor)
It is home to the University of the continue to experience strong
Major road/highway Commuter rail stop
Fraser Valley (UFV), an important population growth. By 2041, it DISTRICT OF
economic driver in the region. is expected that the student MAPLE RIDGE Municipal boundary University
UFV is a fully accredited university. population at UFV’s campus in
Its Abbotsford campus enrolls Abbotsford will reach more than
approximately 13,000 students 27,000 students. This growth
and plays a key role in the City’s highlights the need for a long-term
continuing economic development plan to guide development in the
and diversification. UFV has area and UFV expansion.
experienced significant growth DISTRICT OF
MISSION
AN URBAN ANCHOR
UFV Chilliwack
Lying within the City’s Urban or ‘urban anchors’ and links to
Development Boundary (UDB), and ‘feeder’ high frequency transit UFV Mission
with easy access to Highway 1, the routes. The City’s OCP supports a
U District anchors the southern Trinity Western University
mix of residential and commercial
terminus of Abbotsford’s primary land uses in this area, which in turn
transit corridor which is identified CHILLIWACK
supports significant transit-oriented
as a priority for future rapid transit Kwantlen Polytechnic
development opportunities that University
investment. This corridor, primarily would strengthen the U District’s High Street Mall
running along major arterials, role as an urban anchor and major
connects to other key destinations CITY OF Civic Precinct
destination in the City. LANGLEY
Hospital
ABBOTSFORD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Historic downtown
The U District is located Expansion of the existing facilities
approximately 6 kilometers from is expected to include passenger, AESC
TOWNSHIP OF
the Abbotsford International Airport terminal and runway upgrades, LANGLEY
(YXX). This is the second largest expansion for cargo and freight
international airport in the region services as well as helicopter repair
and is expected to experience services.
strong growth in the future. YXX
University of the Fraser Valley (UFV)
High development potential High visibility: support high Building heights are restricted
Improved access: new
McCallum Interchange
areas clustered within a 5 profile commercial uses (to <80m) south of the airport Existing Official Community Plan (OCP) land use
minute walk of transit corridor adjacent to Highway 1 flightpath shown in red below.
and adjacent roads, servicing
and major destinations
KING RD
Highway 1
MCCALLUM RD
MCKENZIE RD
AESC
Commercial Industrial-Business Resource-conservation
City residential Industrial Reserve Urban Development
Boundary
Urban residential Institutional
University expansion potential (See City of Abbotsford OCP for land use designation descriptions)
UFV
Legend: opportunities
Urban Development Boundary High redevelopment potential
Residential infill opportunity
5 minute walk from transit Important view
Existing bike infrastructure Airport flightpath height
restriction (<80m south of line)
Frequent transit route
9 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 10
Precedents
11 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 12
Principles Urban Design Approach
The following key principles mixed-use destination and transit- staff and students, community Urban design involves the design It also includes the design and pattern of development that will
were developed to guide future oriented, ‘green’ (environmentally- stakeholders, the development of buildings and the ‘spaces arrangement of land uses, streets occur in the U District. Together
development in the U District friendly) neighbourhood. These industry, the public and City staff. between them’ (the ‘public realm’ - and block patterns, transportation they create the physical framework
in a manner that supports the principles were developed through The U District vision, described in sidewalks, streets, parks), with the systems and public amenities. for an innovative, strategic, vibrant,
growth and diversification of UFV consultation with U District the following pages, reflects and aim of creating livable, attractive The approaches listed below will healthy and green community.
while encouraging an attractive, residents and land owners, UFV applies these key principles. and human-scaled neighbourhoods. shape the physical built form and
13 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 14
Subarea: King North
Subarea: University East
Subarea: McCallum South
Sports Complex
UFV Expansion
MCKENZIE RD UFV
AESC
HI
GH
WA
Y1
KING R
D
A 2011 Market Analysis found that by 2041 the U District
N
could include an additional:
• 1,200 residential units and 4,000 residents
• 220,000 sf of commercial space and 165 hotel rooms
• 700,000 sf of business/applied research space UM RD
• 600,000 sf of university space MCCALL KING R
• 27,000 UFV students D Conceptual rendering of potential
development (looking south-east)
U District Vision
The U District Vision shows a conceptual, long-term build out of the area surrounding UFV. Development will build
off existing and proposed land uses to create a walkable, transit-oriented, ‘green’ neighbourhood centred around
a vibrant UFV campus. A range of housing options for residents, students and faculty will allow sensitive residential
densification that supports new commercial enterprises and services.
King Road will become a neighbourhood high street where the community can come together to eat, shop, work
and play. The cultural diversity and vibrancy of Abbotsford will flourish in the new public spaces and recreational
areas. New development will integrate green building strategies that minimize the impact on natural systems and MCCALLUM SOUTH KING NORTH UNIVERSITY EAST
climate, and green streets will infiltrate rainwater while building roofs collect water and energy. A key gateway into the U District with The beating heart of the U District and A comprehensive mix of new UFV
opportunities for high profile commercial home to its retail, entertainment and facilities, applied research, and a sports
UFV expansion will meet the growing demand for higher education in the Fraser Valley and support Abbotsford’s and mixed-use development near hospitality ‘high street.’ It is well-suited to centre that will provide significant
long term economic development. Applied research facilities associated with UFV will focus on research that Highway 1 and sensitive residential infill high density development and contains recreational amenity for UFV, the U
benefits local and regional agriculture and other key sectors of Abbotsford’s economy. in the southern parts of this area. vibrant public spaces. District and the City.
15 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 16
Conceptual Development Plan
The U District’s conceptual street network. The proposed connections are shown in dotted of increased accessibility, high street-friendly urban design, comfortable environment for
development plan is built around street network introduces a more lines and also help pedestrians exposure frontages, servicing and with active public spaces and pedestrians.
the notion of a walkable, transit- interconnected grid that helps move throughout the U District. transit. The goal is to bring homes, green buildings. Parking is located The U District has three distinct
oriented, ‘green’ community. to distribute traffic more evenly Secondly, the plan will focus shopping and work within a five underground and behind buildings development subareas; McCallum
throughout the site and creates activity and higher densities along minute walk of frequent transit and while the active ground floor faces South, King North and University
This starts with streets laid out in a a more walkable network for services. the street. This enlivens the public
walkable grid. The diagram below the McCallum/King/McKenzie East. See the following pages for
pedestrians. Mid-block pedestrian transit corridor to take advantage Finally, development will exemplify realm and creates a safer, more more details on these subareas.
shows the existing and proposed
Street-fronting buildings,
Streets laid out in walkable grid shorten trip distance with underground parking
Commercial activity focused along King and parking behind, allow for
Conceptual bike/pedestrian
Road creating a retail ‘high street’ active ground floors on the
bridge to improve access
Increased residential density Subarea:
supports commercial enterprises Public plaza
University East
Focus applied research
Subarea: and university
HIGHWAY 1 King North expansion close to
King / McKenzie transit
corridor KING RD
Park
MCCALLUM RD
RdRD
KingKING
MCKENZIE RD
AESC
SPORTS
UFV
University Green
COMPLEX Conceptual street network and land use map
Existing major street Proposed street
Existing minor street Proposed pedestrian pathways
Urban Development Boundary Choice of use Residential or institutional
MCCALLUM RD
Agricultural research
(See Appendix 1: General Policies for conceptual land use details)
activity area
17 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 18
Mixed-use redevelopment area with
community amenity (plaza/park)
MCCALLUM RD
Ground floor commercial required
Support sensitive
residential infill such
Subarea: McCallum South
as townhouses
McCallum South forms a key helping to minimize the need for
gateway into the U District and large surface parking lots.
contains opportunities for high North of King Rd there is an
profile commercial and mixed-use opportunity for comprehensive,
Connect internal street network development near Highway 1 and
to existing road stubs and provide
mixed-use development that
sensitive residential infill in the incorporates green space
access to McCallum Rd southern parts of this area. and amenities for the existing
N McCallum South is a primarily residential community.
Lower density residential with
residential area with select South of King Road sensitive
enhanced streetscape design
opportunities for commercial residential infill increases the
Multi-unit residential development to a maximum development at key intersections
height of 3 storeys that fronts onto McCallum Rd Small neighbourhood park density of the area which in
and along high traffic corridors. turn supports the expansion of
(west side of street)
Townhouse development to a On-street parking supports these commercial services.
maximum height of 3 storeys commercial enterprises while
Street-fronting, mixed-use development
Agricultural buffer
required
RD
LLUM
MCCA
KING R
D
M C C A LL U M RD on-street parking
N
KING RD
Subarea: King North
King North is a vibrant, high commercial development, and
MCKENZIE RD
AESC Institutional uses may be amenity area with a diverse contains vibrant public spaces
supported in strategic locations mix of commercial, residential, that make this area the U District’s
N recreational and office uses. unifying meeting place.
The King North subarea becomes Parking for the area is
the beating heart of the U District accommodated through
Opportunity to create a network of Prominent public plaza near through the development of King underground parking, on-street
free high speed Wi-Fi hotspots the entrance to UFV and AESC Road into the District’s retail, parking and parking modules
with retail, entertainment and entertainment and hospitality ‘high behind street-fronting buildings.
Vibrant, mixed-use precinct with commercial uses supported programmed activities street.’ An enhanced streetscape, There is also the opportunity for
by higher density residential development widened sidewalks, on-street parking structures integrated into
Green building features such as solar hot parking and a southern exposure new development. The mixed-used
water and green roofs makes King Road an inviting nature of the area means that
and attractive destination for parking requirements are staggered
New development well-suited to utilize district heat pedestrians. throughout the day which allows
This subarea is also well-suited to for more efficient use of the space.
Potential hotel and convention centre Development of additional pay
host high density residential and
High visibility commercial development parking facilities is encouraged in
this area to support the AESC and
UFV
AESC
Hi gh
RD‘
G
KIN
N
Conceptual rendering of potential
development in King North (looking
north-east) Public plaza
21 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 22
King Road Streetscape
flex space
& parking
on-street
parking
McKenzie Rd
three storeys (west side of McKenzie Rd
Maintain a strong visual connection to
baseball important views of Mt Baker
diamonds Support the development of a Discovery
Park-style applied research facilities with
significant agricultural or other research
components and integrated with new UFV
UFV University Green facilities
Public space activated by Applied research facilities Stormwater
artificial grass ground floor uses and university expansion management
fields
UFV expansion areas
including recreation trails and improved significant recreation facilities. will include stormwater detention
bike/pedestrian connections and infiltration and priority will
New UFV and applied research floorspace The University East subarea
provides a large, suitable location be given to bike and pedestrian
potential:
for the long-term growth and circulation throughout the area. A
• 600,000 square feet of UFV expansion
diversification of UFV, involving network of recreational pathways
• 700,000 square feet of applied research N
a comprehensive mix of new links the existing neighbourhood
Opportunity to create a network of Multi-disciplinary applied agricultural UFV facilities, applied research with natural areas to the east of the
free high speed Wi-Fi hotspots research facilities including agri-business, enterprises directly related to UFV site.
University Green: core of UFV expansion
UFV farm, UFV expansion programs, and a sports centre A large university green links the
Collect and infiltrate stormwater in attractive area, ceremonial entrance to UFV and
rainwater gardens that serve as green amenities connection between UFV and Sports that will provide a significant existing UFV campus to the new
Complex recreational amenity for UFV, the U campus and provides a strong
Green building strategies such as District and the City as a whole. ceremonial entrance to the
solar hot water and green roofs Agricultural buffer required
Sports
Complex
ZIE RD
M CKEN
AESC
KIN
GR
D
Based on the visioning process, U District land uses are TRANSPORTATION Continued
conceptual and generally located, and are sumarized as follows:
HIGHWAY 1 3. Provide appropriate street furniture, lighting, plantings, bike
1. Concentrate Commercial land uses along King Road, near the racks and garbage receptacles in public places.
intersection of King and McCallum Road, and in areas visible
from Highway 1 (refer to City OCP for land use descriptions). KING RD 4. Look for an opportunity to create a new pedestrian/bicycle
Low density, single-storey commercial ‘pad’ development is connection to the neighbourhoods north of Highway 1.
Park
strongly discouraged. 5. Accommodate bicycles on streets and major recreation trails.
2. Support purely Residential (City Residential land use) north of 6. Accommodate planned rapid transit in McCallum, King and
MCKENZIE RD
MCCALLUM
King Road, with ground floor Commercial uses required along McKenzie Road right-of-ways.
King Road between McCallum Road and UFV entrance (see
7. Provide transit priority measures and infrastructure (ie. stops/
Figure 2).
stations) to support rapid transit and convenient transit access.
3. Limit the density of City Residential and Choice of Use land Example of passive solar building design
use areas, located west of McCallum Road and south of King
Road, to townhouse development (see Figure 1). Figure 1: Conceptual land uses and street network
4. Support Institutional (UFV expansion) and Resource
Existing major street
Existing minor street
Proposed street
Proposed pedestrian pathways
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
Conservation (Sports Centre) land uses in the ‘University Urban Development Boundary Choice of use Residential or institutional 1. Create network of linked parks, trails and open spaces.
East’ subarea, located east of McKenzie Road and south of Commercial Mixed use supported Choice of use Commercial or residential
2. Use street right-of-ways to collect and infiltrate rainwater.
King Road. Applied Research (Business Park) land uses are City residential Medium-high density Institutional UFV expansion
supported in ‘UFV or Applied Research’ Choice of Use areas Urban residential Low-medium density Choice of use UFV or Applied Research 3. Maximize use of native and climate appropriate species
shown on Figure 1. Large scale retail, office, market residential Choice of use Urban or city residential Resource-conservation Parks, recreation to minimize water consumption and provide habitat for
and warehousing uses are not supported in the University indigenous species.
East subarea. 4. Plant street trees on all streets.
5. Create a diversity of housing types and tenures including 5. Redesign cul-de-sacs to include sidewalks and street trees.
affordable rental housing for students Look for opportunities to provide additional pedestrian
connections between cul-de-sacs.
6. Use permeable, high albedo paving on recreational pathways,
BUILT FORM strata roads and residential driveways.
7. Integrate urban agriculture such as community gardens Stormwater management
1. Require all development to be street-fronting, with active
ground floors and parking underground or behind buildings. throughout the U District.
2. Define and activate public realm areas (sidewalks, plazas, 8. Integrate renewable energy systems such as district energy,
parks) with ground-oriented development and programming solar hot water and anaerobic digestion into the community.
that generates activity during the day and evening. 9. Use ‘green’ building strategies such as energy and water
3. Ensure that high rise development does not shade important efficient fixtures, passive solar design and high performance
public open spaces for more than 2 hours a day, and limit high building envelopes.
rise development to areas shown in Figure 2. 10. Encourage a comprehensive compost/recycling management
4. Ensure new development respects and steps-down to existing program.
development, where appropriate. Figure 2: Proposed commercial and highrise areas
5. Apply OCP Development Permit Guidelines within the U Ground floor commercial supported
District, including agricultural buffering where required.
Ground floor commercial required PARKING
High-rise development supported 1. Support reduced on-site parking requirements where possible.
2. Implement parking solutions that include on-street parallel
TRANSPORTATION parking, underground parkades, stacked parking and shared
1. Create a walkable pattern of small blocks with pedestrian surface parking modules, particularly in the King North subarea,
connections at least every 200m and pathways that provide to support the AESC and new commercial opportunities. Figure 3: Conceptual parking facilities map
safe and convenient access to high activity areas. 3. Introduce on-street parallel parking wherever possible (see On-street parking
2. Enhance the pedestrian environment of all streets by Figure 3). Conceptual parking facilities
widening sidewalks, planting street trees and ensuring active, 4. Introduce shared parking ratios that encourage mixed uses.
31 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 32
Appendix 2. Visioning Process Appendix 3. Incentives
In Spring 2011 the City of and community leaders. These The results of this open house were REDUCED PARKING REQUIREMENTS
Abbotsford began work on a groups were introduced to the U synthesized with input from the
long term vision for the area District visioning process and their visioning workshops, landowner • Reductions of parking requirements (City of Abbotsford Zoning Bylaw) will be considered for new
surrounding the University of the input was incorporated into the meetings, a UFV student charrette, developments, provided these developments are consistent with the U District vision, urban design and land
Fraser Valley. The visioning process initial concepts presented at the consultation with City Committees use policies and the City’s Development Permit Guidelines. Innovative approaches to parking within the U
was a collaborative effort between first public open house in May 2011. and staff and a detailed market District are also supported, including the development of purpose-built parking facilities in close proximity to
the City, the university and the analysis to create a draft U District the Abbotsford Entertainment and Sports Centre (AESC), provided these approaches are consistent with the
The first public open house was U District vision.
community. Early in the process held to gather further ideas and vision. This draft vision was
students at UFV initiated a student presented to the public in a second
charrette, the results of which were
input on what the future of the U
round of public open houses,
FAST-TRACKED DEVELOPMENT PROCESSING
District could be. It was conducted
included in the visioning process meetings and workshops. • Emphasis will be placed on accelerating application processing times for new developments, within the U
in a neighbourhood workshop
moving forward. District and consistent with the U District vision, through designating these developments as ‘high priority’
format and allowed the over 100 Revisions based on the comments
and minimizing processing time between application and issuance of building permits. The City will also
During the Winter and Spring of participants to draw on a map what received during this final phase of
investigate pre-zoning lands within the U District to further shorten processing times. A stream-lined
2011, City staff met with local they saw the future of the U District consultation were incorporated into
servicing process strategy will also be developed, involving the designation of U District projects as high
property owners, churches, strata to be. the final U District vision document.
priority and simplifying the servicing process.
councils, businesses, developers
DENSITY BONUSING
• The City of Abbotsford offers additional density opportunities for low rise and high-rise residential
developments, in exchange for a density bonus value contribution. This contribution can be provided
cash-in-lieu for affordable housing projects in the City, or in the form of affordable units within a U District
development.
Acknowledgements
The U District staff team would like to thank Mayor and Council and Committees of Council for their support and
guidance throughout the visioning process.
We would also like to thank Urbanics Consultants for providing a market analysis for the project, and
acknowledge the important contributions from the City’s Housing Consultant and City staff in Economic
Development and Planning Services, Engineering, Parks, Recreation and Culture, and Communications.
A very special thank you also goes out to UFV staff, students, faculty and the Board for their input, cooperation
and support, and their commitment to the future of their school and their community.
Most importantly, we would like to thank residents and landowners within the U District, who met with staff over
Public Open House Public Open House the course of many months and without whose input the U District vision would not be what it is today.
33 udistrict.ca udistrict.ca 34
The U District vision is a long-term planning
document that supports the growth of the
University of the Fraser Valley (UFV), capitalizes
on the U District’s strategic location and
enhances the local community.
The U District vision was developed through a collaborative effort between the City of Abbotsford, the University
of the Fraser Valley and local residents, businesses and community leaders.
The U District vision represents the synthesis of many different perspectives and would not exist as it does
today without the community’s willingness to come together to share their experiences, insights and ideas.
May 2012