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PV Elite and CodeCalc PDF
PV Elite and CodeCalc PDF
November 2013
DICAS-PE-200110E
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Introduction
® ®
The PV Elite /CodeCalc Verification and Quality Assurance Manual provides a standard set of
PV Elite/CodeCalc jobs that are used in verifying both the operation of the software and the
accuracy of the result for each release of the PV Elite/CodeCalc package. The examples
presented in this manual are a representative cross-section of the jobs run by Intergraph CAS.
The jobs selected for this manual compare the PV Elite/CodeCalc output with results published
in industry journals and with results from other software products. The PV Elite/CodeCalc output
is (also) verified with hand and/or MathCad™ calculations.
The component-analysis part of PV Elite, when sold separately, is called CodeCalc.
CodeCalc-specific results can be found in the Software Verification section of this manual. In all
other sections, the software is referred to simply as PV Elite.
This manual consists of two major sections: Intergraph CAS Quality Assurance and Software
Verification.
Intergraph CAS Quality Assurance describes the quality assurance procedures employed by
Intergraph CAS to ensure that PV Elite is producing correct results.
Software Verification explains a series of benchmark jobs that you can use to confirm
software accuracy. These jobs compare PV Elite output to published results, to output from
similar software, or to hand calculations. For each job in this section, a brief description of
the job and any special considerations are discussed. Following the discussion is a graphical
representation of the system with selected result comparisons. Because of the volume of
output, important results like required thickness, maximum allowable working pressure
(MAWP), and stress are listed in tables. Users interested in the entire output can re-analyze
the jobs as necessary.
The PV Elite development team is constantly testing and adding new test jobs to the QA
benchmark problem set. Currently, there are more than 250 test jobs run which test thousands
of different calculations. It is impractical to include all of these tests in this manual. As new
Quality Assurance procedures are published, they will be incorporated into the QA methods
employed by Intergraph CAS. Users with questions, comments, or suggestions are encouraged
to contact Intergraph CAS to discuss future revisions to this document. User requests for new
features are always welcome. By working with the user, the PV Elite development staff will
continue to develop a product that best meets the demands of pressure-vessel design and
analysis users.
In This Section
Software Purpose .......................................................................... 9
Intellectual Property Statement...................................................... 9
Management/Organization ............................................................ 10
PV Elite Development .................................................................... 10
User Documentation ...................................................................... 10
Product Support ............................................................................. 11
Software Issue Tracking/Resolution .............................................. 11
Software Purpose
PV Elite is a package of nineteen applications that work together to design and analyze
pressure vessels and heat exchangers. The purpose of the software is to provide the
mechanical engineer with easy-to-use, technically sound, well-documented calculations that will
expedite and simplify vessel-design and re-rating tasks. The software also provides recent,
industry-accepted analyses of the designs.
Calculations in PV Elite are based on the latest editions of national codes such as the ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, or other relevant industry standards that are not covered
directly by ASME VIII-1, VIII-2 or other codes.
Management/Organization
At Intergraph CAS, the Chief Architect, Software Engineering Manager, and Product Manager
oversee the development and testing of the software product. Software development team
members include: engineers, software developers, and a technical writer. All members of the
development team support customers and test the software prior to each release. Specialized
technical support representatives work closely with the development team. In addition, an
on-staff, certified Nuclear Quality Assurance (NQA) lead auditor oversees the quality assurance
program followed by the team.
PV Elite Development
Intergraph CAS is wholly responsible for all software made available to the public that bears the
Intergraph label on the distribution media.
Changes to PV Elite are made by or with the consent of the Product Manager. Additional
members of the software team include engineers, who interact at the same level and
communicate directly with the product manager. Therefore, all software issues can be brought to
the attention of Product Manager quickly and easily.
Software engineers each bring a different kind of expertise to the team and write routines for
specialized functions in the software. For example, the source code to perform structural steel
checks may be written by an engineer at Intergraph CAS whose educational background
permits him to do this efficiently.
All members of the development staff provide customer support for PV Elite, directly or
indirectly. One member of the team is tasked with quality assurance procedures for each
release.
User Documentation
The PV Elite user has online access to documentation spanning all facets of the software,
including all of the ancillary processors and interfaces. The standard PV Elite documentation set
consists of the following documents:
PV Elite User's Guide
CodeCalc User's Guide
Quick Start Guide
All of these documents can be accessed online, from the Help tab in PV Elite. The PV Elite
documentation accompanies each new version of the program and is supplied in both PDF and
CHM (online help) formats.
Contact information for Intergraph CAS is included in these documents, as well as displayed in
the help system, and in a variety of other locations in the software. We encourage users
experiencing problems or confusion with the software to reference the documentation first, and
then contact us for further resolution and suggestions.
Product Support
Intergraph CAS welcomes input/suggestions from our users. Users having problems with our
software may freely contact Intergraph CAS through our eCustomer support system, which is
found on our company website.
Our Technical Support staff may ask users with a numerical/computational issue in PV Elite to
submit the job to Intergraph CAS. This allows our support staff to identify the problem and locate
the cause, and then contact the user for resolution.
Software Verification
This section describes the test methods through which PV Elite software team performs Quality
Assurance testing on PV Elite. In addition, the section describes test methods that you can
implement to validate your PV Elite program data against industry-standard benchmarks.
In This Section
Test Control ................................................................................... 13
Beta Tests ...................................................................................... 14
Additional Manual Checks for Staff and Beta Users ..................... 15
PV Elite Test Jobs ......................................................................... 19
Corrective Action Standard ............................................................ 20
Post-Development Procedures ...................................................... 20
Distribution Control ........................................................................ 21
Pre-Shipping Procedures ............................................................... 21
CodeCalc QA Checks .................................................................... 23
PV Elite Sample Benchmark Problem Sets ................................... 45
Test Control
Currently in the United States there is no organization that formally establishes the credibility of
pressure-vessel analysis software. Therefore, software suppliers take on this responsibility.
Generally, there are two ways to establish that any software product is performing correctly:
Comparing product results to hand calculations.
Comparing results to previously verified results from an external source.
If these methods compare favorably to software-generated results, then the software is
assumed to be performing as expected. If the results do not compare favorably, the PV Elite
development team identifies the differences and corrects the problem.
Testing Process
Before a new version of PV Elite is released, the development personnel perform alpha-level
testing. This involves checking the Fortran/C++ or assembler code and running of basic test
problems designed to test the functionality of the feature addition, error and abort conditions,
and so forth. Next, the development staff generates a series of alpha jobs that:
Test new features against existing software.
Run tests against industry standard programs, such as Compress™ and BJAC™ teams.
Suggest to customers that they independently compare the results of PV Elite against their
own in-house program or spreadsheets.
Test new features against hand calculations.
Test new features against published literature, such as the ASME VIII-1, PTB-3, and other
codes.
Test the interaction between new features and features already existing in the software.
Once these selected alpha jobs are run and verified to the satisfaction of the lead developer,
beta series testing begins.
The new job results are compared to the previously verified results. Program errors that have
been identified are remedied and/or justified.
To summarize, at Intergraph CAS, we believe that thoroughly checking software results by hand
and comparing these results to those of other software and to benchmarks assures a quality
product. This method has worked very well in the past and we will check new versions using this
same methodology.
Beta Tests
Often before releasing the PV Elite software, we distribute the alpha-tested software to users to
perform beta testing. At the end of the test period, we ask that beta users send evaluations to
us, so that we can process the information, resolve any issues found, and archive feedback.
The following are the beta test files for the CodeCalc module available from within PV Elite.
Intergraph CAS ships some of these files with the PV Elite software.
Checks.cci Shell.cci
Extra_qa.cci Texample.cci
Fexample.cci Texample2.cci
Fexample2.cci Vesexmpl.cci
Lg_nozzl.cci WRC107.cci
Lg_nozzl.cci Rctexmpl.cci
Mm_wrc.cci Appy.cci
ASME_Tubesheet.cci
The following section discusses manual checks that users can perform additional verification of
the software.
Installation Checklist
Items to Check Initials Initials Comments
A. Program Installation
B. File Extraction
B. ASME Materials *
* Specify different material ID in the input, and check the allowable stresses, density, TEMA
number, and external pressure chart.
Units Checklist
Items to Check Initials Initials Comments
Check each input field of the following modules to verify that the help facilities function properly.
Help Checklist
Items to Check Initials Initials Comments
A. Check Modules
2. Nozzles
3. Flange
4. Conical Sections
5. Floating head
6. Horizontal Vessels
7. ASME Tubesheets
8. Tubesheets
9. WRC107/FEA
15. Half-Pipe
19. Appendix Y
C. Search on a topic.
2. Nozzles
3. Flange
4. Conical Sections
5. Floating head
6. Horizontal Vessel
7. ASME Tubesheets
8. TEMA Tubesheets
9. WRC 107
19. Appendix Y
B. Graphics
1. Onscreen
2. Printed
C. Window operation
1. Merge operation
2. Insert/Delete an item
3. Add an item
4. Browse items
1. Terminal
2. Printer
3. Disk file
B. Output Processor
1. Results on screen
A. Dealer Version
B. Windows
C. Network
PD-5500
EN - 13445
Miscellaneous Checklist
Items to Check Initials Initials Comments
(a)
A. ESL/SPLM
B. Mouse Operations
1. Editing materials
2. Adding materials
(a)
Insures program does not run without the ESL.
104EX4
11436
ANDY1
APP1_7
APP1_7_2
APP1_7_3
APPLCHK
AS_450V2
BEDN237
Post-Development Procedures
After a new version of the software has been developed, Intergraph CAS uses the following
quality assurance procedures to ensure that the new CDs are correct in content, contain the
proper ESL protection schemes, and can be reproduced properly.
1. Scan the development machine for virus infection before producing any distribution set. Use
the latest version of Trend Micro Office Scan virus-scanning software.
2. Assemble in a "clean" directory all of the files that comprise the installation set. This includes
.EXE files, database files, and example files.
3. Run the CRCCHK program to build the CRC verification file.
4. Generate an installation program using Install Shield. Once the DVD is made, test it
according to the Distribution Control procedures outlined below.
Distribution Control
To control the distribution and integrity of the program DVDs before sending them out for mass
production, Intergraph CAS adheres to the following procedures:
1. After the quality assurance procedures have been completed, use the lead developer's
computer to make a production copy of PV Elite.
2. Modify the installation program to load any new executables that may be released with the
new version.
3. Load PV Elite onto at least one PC in the production department to check the installation
program and DVD integrity.
4. Use Office Scan virus-scanning software to scan each original, all disk drives, and memory
for known viruses.
5. Using the appropriate ESL, install and test the masters on another computer. All EXE files
accessing the ESL must be tested.
6. Install the masters on a production computer for further use. ESL-specific files should be
copied into the appropriate subdirectories for organizational purposes.
7. Send the masters to the DVD duplicator.
8. Install the software from the DVD onto each of the PCs in the engineering and development
groups at Intergraph CAS.
9. Load the required set of PV Elite executables onto at least one computer in the production
department.
10. Using the DVD and installation checklists, perform periodic testing of the software as
necessary.
The following section provides the tasks that must be performed by the development and
production personnel to verify the quality of disk sets before shipment.
Pre-Shipping Procedures
The following procedures help to ensure that the disk sets shipped by Intergraph CAS contain
the correct product, are not infected with a virus, and are void of imperfections.
1. When DVDs are received from the duplicator, install and test a random selection from the
batch. These final tests will ensure that the DVDs were correctly assembled by the
duplicator, that they are not flawed, and that the ESL interaction routines are in order.
The tests are software-specific and are detailed elsewhere in this manual. None of
these tests should use the environment support available from the programs. Run the tests
from the installation directory. Ensure that the installation directory is empty before
beginning this procedure.
2. Archive a set of DVDs from the first duplication for future use and referral.
CodeCalc QA Checks
In This Section
Introduction .................................................................................... 23
Shell and Head Checks ................................................................. 24
Nozzle Checks ............................................................................... 26
Flange Checks ............................................................................... 28
Cone Checks ................................................................................. 31
Floating Heads Checks .................................................................. 32
Horizontal Vessel Checks .............................................................. 34
Leg and Lug ................................................................................... 34
ASME Tubesheets Checks ............................................................ 36
TEMA Tubesheets Checks ............................................................ 37
WRC 107 Checks .......................................................................... 38
Pipe and Pad Checks .................................................................... 39
Base Ring Checks ......................................................................... 39
Half-Pipe Check ............................................................................. 40
Large Opening Checks .................................................................. 41
Rectangular Vessel Checks ........................................................... 42
Introduction
This section provides the results of QA tests for CodeCalc, which is also the
component-analysis part of PV Elite. For simplicity, this part of PV Elite will be referred to as
CodeCalc in this chapter. The following CodeCalc modules have been subjected to Intergraph
CAS quality assurance procedures.
Shell/Head
Nozzle
Flange
Cone
Floating Head
Horizontal Vessel
Leg and Lug
ASME Tubesheets
TEMA Tubesheets
WRC 107/537
Pipe and Pad
Base Ring
Thin Joint
Thick Joint
Half-Pipe
Large Opening
Rectangular Vessel
ASME Appendix 1-4, D (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/ASME VIII-1 2011a, APP 1, 1-4, D)
-Torispherical head under internal pressure
ASME Appendix 1-4, D2 (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/ASME VIII-1 2011a, APP 1, 1-4, D2)
-Torispherical head under internal pressure
ASME Appendix L-6.1 (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/ASME VIII-1 2011a, APP L, L-6.1) -
Ellipsoidal head under external pressure
A 0.0004623 0.000462
B 5662.91* 5100
ASME Appendix L-6.2 (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/ASME VIII-1 2011a, APP L, L-6.2)
-Torispherical head under external pressure
A 0.0004157 0.00042
B 5092.85* 4700
ASME Appendix L-6.3 (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/APP L, L-6.3) -Hemispherical head under
external pressure
A 0.0004623 0.00046
B 5662.91* 5200
ASME Appendix L-6.4 (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/APP L, L-6.4) - Conical head under external
pressure
A 0.0005912 0.0006
B 7004.29 6900
ASME Appendix L-9.2.1 (CodeCalc job: Checks.cc2/APP L, L-9.1, 2) - Minimum design metal
temperature (MDMT) of a cylinder
* As of this printing the ASME Appendix L6.1, 6.2, 6.3 appear to be in error in determining the B
value from the External Pressure chart CS-2 for SA-285C, with E = 24.5 x 106 psi. When points
lie in the linear portion of the chart CS-2 (as in cases 4, 5, 60, CodeCalc uses the formula B =
A*E/2.
Nozzle Checks
Nozzle checks involve the area of reinforcement and failure path calculations. Intergraph CAS
performed the following nozzle checks using CodeCalc:
ASME Appendix L-7.3b (CodeCalc Job: Checks.cc2/APP L, L-7.3B): Insert-type Nozzle lying on
a longitudinal weld of a cylindrical shell. A 19-in. Diameter and 0.5-in. thick reinforcement pad is
selected.
ASME Appendix L-7.6 (CodeCalc Job Checks.cc2/APP L, L-7.6): Insert-type Nozzle without pad
on a 2:1 ellipsoidal head.
*The differences in dimensions, of the order of 1E-3, are magnified after being multiplied by the
allowable stress.
ASME Appendix L-7.7 (CodeCalc Job Checks.cc2/APP L, L-7.71): Abutting-type Hillside Nozzle
on a cylindrical shell.
The area available in the longitudinal direction is insufficient. The new area values after
increasing the nozzle thickness from 0.5 in. to 0.875 in.
Flange Checks
Intergraph CAS completed the following flange checks on CodeCalc:
Taylor Forge, Bulletin 502 (CodeCalc Job: Checks.cc2/TAYLOR FORGE)- Integral weld neck
flange.
*Total Moment is MG in the Taylor Forge bulletin 502 and MA in CodeCalc output.
Taylor Forge, Bulletin 502 (CodeCalc Job: Checks.cc2/ FULL FACE SLIP)- Loose, Slip on
Flange with a full face gasket.
*Reverse Moment is MG in Taylor Forge bulletin 502 and MR in CodeCalc output. See "Notes"
below.
a. The value of hg, in the Taylor Forge Bulletin is off by 0.0029, using
With C = 29.5 in. and B =24 in. this comes out to be 1.3279 and not 1.325. This error is
G
magnified resulting in error in the calculations of G, W M1, W, H , MT, MO, MG, and H’GY.
b. The value of WM2 computed in the Taylor Forge Bulletin is incorrect,
Brownell &
Parameters CodeCalc Young
Brownell &
Parameters CodeCalc Young
Cone Checks
Cone checks involve area-of-reinforcement and moment-of-inertia requirements. Intergraph
CAS performed the following cone checks using CodeCalc:
ASME Appendix L-2.3 (CodeCalc Job: Checks.cc2/ASME VIII-1 2011a, APP L, L-2.3): - A
cone-to-cylinder transition under internal pressure.
The small end available area from the shell does not match as a result of different values of tr,
the minimum required thickness of cone at small end. CodeCalc calculates this value iteratively
so that the cone can withstand the design pressure.
With, E = 25.125 * 106 psi, A = 4.453 * 10-6, B = 5595.042, D/T = 149.191
CodeCalc computes a tr of 0.392 in., resulting in a MAWP of
which matches the design pressure of 50 psi. The ASME example uses a tr = 0.55 in., which
seems incorrect.
The results below are for Soehrens Calculations for Stresses in Spherical Heads and Flanges.
The following table displays the Nomenclature and Equation Numbers per ASME Paper
57-A-247.
The factor k.2 is an important factor used by CodeCalc to compute the stresses using Zick
analysis. ASME has used a different method to find the required thickness. Moreover, ASME
does not compute shear stresses at the saddles in this example.
Design of a support lug for a vertical vessel. Taken from the Pressure Vessel Design Handbook
by Bednar, 2nd edition (page 154) example 5.1 (CodeCalc job: Lugs.cc2/BEDNAR EX. 5.1).
The bending stress in the base plate s which, is Spl2 in the CodeCalc printouts is calculated as,
This expression is for stress on a rectangular plate under uniform pressure p, with three edges
fixed and one edge free. (Formulas for Stress and Strain, Roark and Young, 5th edition page
396.)
With,
Where,
a = 15 in.,
b = 12 in.,
t = 1.125 in.
The factor is taken from a table in Roark and Young for a known of a/b, which in this case is
1.25. The correct value of after interpolating is 0.524, which gives σ a value of 13580.22 psi.
While Bednar took the next higher value of as 0.72, this results in a different value of σ.
This example is for the design of a support lug with Full Ring-Girder type reinforcement ring.
nd
Taken from the Pressure Vessel Design Handbook by Bednar, 2 edition (page 158) example
5.2 (CodeCalc job: Lugs.cc2/BEDNAR EX. 5.2).
This difference in the value of Pd and stresses is due to different interpretation of factor J,
and …(b)
CodeCalc uses this interpretation. Consequently, there are differences in the Pd, the Shell
longitudinal tensile stress, and the Tube longitudinal compressive stress values obtained from
both the programs.
More accurate analysis using neutral axis shift calculations for base ring thickness, from Singh
and Soler.
Gusset Thickness:
Parameters CodeCalc Hand Calcs
Half-Pipe Check
ASME Appendix EE-3 (CodeCalc Job: Checks.cc2/ ASME EXAMPLE): A cylindrical shell with a
half-pipe.
ASME APP. 13, 13-17(c) (CodeCalc job Rctexmpl.cc2/EXAMPLE A3): A rectangular vessel with
uniform wall thickness and corners bend to a radius (sketch A3) designed for internal pressure.
As of this printing, ASME is in error about the stress state at point D. The stress at the point D
on the short side is as per ASME Section VIII Div. 1 Appendix 13-7 Equation 29.
With,
MA = -2812.68 in-lb
P = 15 psi
I1 = 0.0833 in4
L1 = 10 in.
L2 = 20 in.
R = 10 in.
For the inner side,
c=ci=0.5
Which gives, (Sb)Di = 5623.91 psi,
while ASME has a stress value of -5583 psi.
ASME Appendix 13, 13-17(g) (CodeCalc job: Extra_QA.cc2/ASME EXAMPLE 13): A vessel of
obround cross section, with an I-section reinforcement member welded on, Sketch B2.
Taking the pressure P = 29.9 psi. to get the ASME stress values.
ASME Appendix 13, 13-17(i) (CodeCalc job: Rctexmpl.cc2/EXAMPLE C1): A vessel of circular
cross section, with a single diametral staying plate, Sketch C1.
These stresses are maximum stresses occurring at the shell-plate junction.
Configuration Directives:
Natural Frequency for the Operating Case (No Liquid), Freese Method
Cylindrical Shell From Ring[1 of 1] to the end: Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 700 F
One or more Elements or Rings Failed Code requirements for External Pressure with the given thickness!
Configuration Directives:
Note: Use the minimum value from (b)(1)(b) and (b)(1)(c) above as the calculated nozzle flange MDMT.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv
= (3.7201 - 6.1009 + 2 * 0.5000 * 1.0000 *(1.00 * 1.5000 - 0.5682)) * 13800
= 0.00 lb.
Weld Strength and Weld Loads per UG-41.1, Sketch (a) or (b)
Weld Load [W]:
= (A-A1+2*tn*fr1*(E1*t-tr))*Sv
= (4.5455 - 1.4545 + 2 * 0.5000 * 1.0000 *(1.00 * 1.5000 - 1.1364)) * 13800
= 47672.73 lb.
Configuration Directives:
Please note that Nozzle, Shell, Head, Flange, etc. MAWPs are all considered when determining the hydrotest pressure for
those test types that are based on the MAWP of the vessel.
Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design pressure for this head.
Thickness requirements per UG-33(a)(1) do not govern the required thickness of this head.
Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design pressure for this head.
Thickness requirements per UG-33(a)(1) do not govern the required thickness of this head.
Allowable Comp. for the Selected Leg (KL/r < Cc) [Sa]:
= Occfac * (1-(kl/r)²/(2*Cc²))*Fy/(5/3+3*(Kl/r)/(8*Cc)-(Kl/r³)/(8*Cc³)
= 1.33 * (1-( 57.01)²/(2 * 134.58²)) * 32150/(5/3+3*(57.01)/(8* 134.58)-(57.01³)/(8* 134.58³)
= 21433.56 psi
Configuration Directives:
Compute [fbar]
= 10.5 * Frequency(Hz) * Vessel Height(ft)/(S * Vr(mph))
= 10.5 * 9.076 (Hz) * 62.052 (ft)/S * 1.000 (mph)
= 59.134
Nomenclature
The following calculations are only required per 1-5(g)(1) and do include external loads due to wind or seismic.
These discontinuity stresses are computed at the shell/cone junction and do not include effects of local stiffening from
a junction ring.
An asterisk (*) denotes that this stress was not applicable for this combination of loads.
Configuration Directives:
Tr 29º F 28.3º F
a 21.038º 21.0375º
* In 2011a of ASME VIII-2, there were a number of changes, especially in the area of nozzle
reinforcement. Because of these changes, there will be slight differences in the results.
Problem E4.6.1 - Blind Flange, required thickness
K5 0.7492 0.7492
K6 = K7 0.0504 0.0504
* M1 and M2 are based on the head depth, h, per equation 4.15.3 and 4.15.4, respectively. In
PV Elite, this measurement is taken from the inside length, which is where hydraulic pressure is
measured. PTB-3-2010 measures the head depth from the outside length. ASME Section VIII,
Div. 2 does not specify a preference.
** The K factors in PTB-3-2010 are based on Δ from the 2007 ASME Div. 2 Code. PV Elite uses
the correct Δ value per Table 4.15.1 of 2010 Section VIII, Div. 2.
Problem E.4.15.2 - Skirt Analysis
J 0.832 0.8313
J 0.740 0.7398
J 1.637 1.6427
J 1.985 1.9388
The G dimension in the ASME example problem did not account for the gasket outside
diameter.
supplied by a third party European consultant. PV Elite automatically performs the nozzle
calculation in both the hoop direction and the longitudinal direction. The results for areas
required and available are in excellent agreement. This particular file ENNozzleTest.pvdb
contains all of the EN-13445 nozzle reinforcement calculation examples shown below and is
found in the <Installation Folder>\QA directory.
A P
Additional Manual Checks for Staff and Pipe and Pad Checks • 39
Beta Users • 15 Post-Development Procedures • 20
ASME Tubesheets Checks • 36 Pre-Shipping Procedures • 21
Problem 1 - Natural Frequency Calculation •
B 45
Problem 2 - Example of Stiffening Ring
Base Ring Checks • 39 Calculation • 49
Beta Tests • 14 Problem 3 - Nozzle Reinforcement, Weld
Strength, Weld Size • 52
C Problem 4 - Vessel under Internal and
CodeCalc QA Checks • 23 External Pressure on Legs • 65
Cone Checks • 31 Problem 5 - Vertical Vessel with Wind and
Corrective Action Standard • 20 Seismic Loads • 74
Problem 6 - Comparison against CAESAR
II • 83
D Problem 7 - ASME Section VIII Division 2
Distribution Control • 21 Sample Comparisons • 86
Problem 8 - EN-13445 Nozzle
F Reinforcement • 93
Flange Checks • 28 Product Support • 11
Floating Heads Checks • 32 PV Elite Development • 10
PV Elite Sample Benchmark Problem Sets •
45
H PV Elite Test Jobs • 19
Half-Pipe Check • 40
Horizontal Vessel Checks • 34 R
Rectangular Vessel Checks • 42
I
Intellectual Property Statement • 9 S
Intergraph CAS Quality Assurance • 9
Introduction • 7, 23 Shell and Head Checks • 24
Software Issue Tracking/Resolution • 11
Software Purpose • 9
L Software Verification • 13
Large Opening Checks • 41
Leg and Lug • 34 T
TEMA Tubesheets Checks • 37
M Test Control • 13
Management/Organization • 10
U
N User Documentation • 10
Nozzle Checks • 26
W
WRC 107 Checks • 38