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  • AP Biology Formula Sheets

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    Kaizer
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    This document contains equations and formulas that are commonly used in AP Biology. It includes equations for rates of change, population growth, temperature effects on metabolic rates, calculations of primary productivity, equations for volumes and surface areas of geometric shapes, water and solute potentials, dilution calculations, and equations for Gibbs free energy.

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    Biologia

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    This document contains equations and formulas that are commonly used in AP Biology. It includes equations for rates of change, population growth, temperature effects on metabolic rates, calculations of primary productivity, equations for volumes and surface areas of geometric shapes, water and solute potentials, dilution calculations, and equations for Gibbs free energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views2 pages

    AP Biology Formula Sheets

    Uploaded by

    Kaizer
    This document contains equations and formulas that are commonly used in AP Biology. It includes equations for rates of change, population growth, temperature effects on metabolic rates, calculations of primary productivity, equations for volumes and surface areas of geometric shapes, water and solute potentials, dilution calculations, and equations for Gibbs free energy.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 2

    !

    AP BIOLOGY
    EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS
    !
    ! ! !
    !!!!!!!!"! = !!!!!!!!!!! = !!! !! !
    ! !
    !!
    ! !
    !! !! !!!
    !!!!! = !!!
    !!!!!!!!!! ! =
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !
    !!
    !
    !
    !
    !
    RATE!AND!GROWTH !!Water!Potential!(Ψ)
    !
    !!Rate
    ! !!!dY!=!ammount!of!change
    amount'of'change' !!Ψ!=!Ψp!+!Ψs
    !!!!!!!!!!"/!"! !!!!!!t!=!time !!Ψp!=!pressure!potential
    ! !!Population!Growth !!!!!B!=!birth!date !!Ψs!=!solute!potential
    !!!!!!!!
    !

    !!!!!!!!!!"/!" = ! − !! !!!!!D!=!death!rate !!The!water!potential!will!be!equal!to!


    ! !!Exponential!Growth !!!!!N!=!population!size !!the!solute!potential!of!a!solution!in!an
    !
    !" !!!!!K!=!carrying!capacity !!open!container,!since!the!pressure
    !!!!!!!!! !" = !!"# !!
    !rmax!=!maximum!per!capita!growth !!potential!of!the!solution!in!an!open
    ! !!Logistic!Growth !!!!!!!!!!!!rate!of!population !!container!is!zero.
    !" !!! !!The!Solute!Potential!of!the!Solution
    !!!!!!!!! !" = !!"# ! ! !
    !!Ψs!=!UiCRT
    !
    ! !!Temperature!Coefficient!Q!10! !!t!2!=!higher!temperature !!i!=!ionization!constant!(For!sucrose
    ! !!t!1!=!lower!temperature !!!!!!!this!is!1.0!because!sucrose!does
    !"
    !! !! !!! !!k!2!=!metabolic!rate!at!t!2 !!!!!!!not!ionize!in!water)
    !!!!!!!!!!!" = !
    !! !!k!1!=!metabolic!rate!at!t!1 !!C!=!molar!concentration
    ! !Q!10!=!the!factor!by!which!the!reaction !!R!=!pressure!constant
    !!Primary!Productivity!Calculation !!!!!!!!!!!!rate!increases!when!the !!!!!!!!(R!=!0.0831!liter!bars/mole!K)
    !!mg!O!2/L!x!0.698!=!mL!O!2/L !!!!!!!!!!!!temperature!is!raised !!T!=!temperature!in!Kelvin!(273!+!oC
    !!mL!O!2/L!x!0.536!=!mg!carbon!fixed/L !!!!!!!!!!!!by!ten!degrees
    SURFACE!AREA!AND!VOLUME
    !!Dillution!G!used!to!create!a!dilute!
    !!Volume!of!a!Sphere !!!r!=!radius !!solution!from!a!concentrated
    !!V!=!4/3!π!r !3 !!!l!=!length !!stock!solution
    !!Volume!of!a!Rectangular!Prism !!h!=!height !!C!I!V!i!=!C!f!V!f
    !!V!=!l!w!h !w!=!width !!!I!=!initial!(starting)
    !!Volume!of!a!Cylinder !A!=!surface!area !!C!=!concentration!of!solute
    !!V!=!π!r !h !2 !V!=!volume !!!f!=!final!(desired)
    !!Surface!Area!of!a!Sphere !!Σ!=!sum!of!all !!V!=!volume!of!Solution
    !!V!=!4!π!r !2 !!a!=!surface!area!of!one!side!of!the!cube !!Gibbs!Free!Energy
    !!Surface!Area!of!a!Cube !!ΔG!=!ΔH!U!TΔS
    !!A!=!6!a !!ΔG!=!change!in!Gibbs!Free!Energy
    !!Surface!Area!of!a!Rectangular!Solid !!ΔS!=!change!in!entropy
    !!A!=!Σ!(surface!area!of!each!side) !!ΔH!=!change!in!enthalpy
    !!!!!T!=!absolute!temperature!(in!Kelvin)
    !pH!=!U!log![H+]

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