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Existing Four (4) Storey RCC Office Building Located at Plot# 430, G-7, Nakhalpara, Tejgaon, Dhaka. Bangladesh
Existing Four (4) Storey RCC Office Building Located at Plot# 430, G-7, Nakhalpara, Tejgaon, Dhaka. Bangladesh
REPORT
ON
EXISTING FOUR (4) STOREY RCC OFFICE BUILDING LOCATED AT PLOT# 430, G-
7, NAKHALPARA, TEJGAON, DHAKA. BANGLADESH.
1
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Table of content
Sl No Description
ABSTRACT
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Basic Information of the Building
3.0 Limitations
4.0 Methodology
5.0 Structural Design Concept and criteria
5.1 Codes and Standards
5.2 Structural Framing System
5.3 Material Data
5.4 Definitions of loads.
5.5 Load applied on structure
5.6 Design Method
5.7 Method of Analysis
5.8 Engineering software used for design
5.9 Pictorial evidence of core cutting
6.0 Input Data
6.1 Static Load Cases
6.2 Load Combinations
7.0 Structural Feasibility check.
7.1 Foundation adequacy check
7.2 Column adequacy check
7.3 Slab Adequacy check
7.4 Beam Adequacy check
8.0 Working sequences & safety measures during retrofitting
9.0 Conclusion & Recommendation
Signature Of the Engineer
Attachments
2
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
This report includes the structural assessment of a FOUR (4) storey Office building of ENERYGPAC
POWER GENERATION LTD located at plot# 430, G-7, Nakhalpara, Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh. This
building has structural construction with RCC frame structure.
Assessment has been done considering Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC-2006) load
combinations & 63 live load in working space.
A detailed calculation and analysis has been described in the rest of the report.
3
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
1.0 INTRODUCTION
No credible structural document was available. For this reason information was obtained from
site and as built drawing prepared. Ferro scanner (Hilti PS 200) was used to identify the
reinforcement inside concrete. Concrete core tests were performed to estimate the concrete
strength. Soil test was done by ENERYGPAC POWER GENERATION LTD. to know about the
sub surface condition of the site. The site was visited by engineers to inspect present condition
of the structure and to gather required information.
Assessment is done based on the structural drawing prepared from the information obtained
from site. Information gained from visual inspection was used in conjunction with analytical
evaluation to conclude decisions.
The building has been four storied building with beam-column RCC frame. The vertical gravity
load & lateral load of the building is carried by RCC columns to foundations. The foundation of
the building is isolated type. The depth of footing is mentioned around 15 ft below the EGL. The
lateral load arising from wind & earth quake is taken by framing action of beam-column system.
The beams and columns have sufficient capacity to carry the lateral loads arising from wind &
earth quake.
3.0 LIMITATIONS
To produce the design report of this project we have some limitations. It was unable to collect all
the data from every sections of every member. We have collect data from some specific locations
of specific members.
4
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
4.0 METHODOLOGY
The as-built architectural and structural drawings of the building have been prepared &
rechecked by DDS. The consultants have visited the building site several times and collected
necessary practical information regarding the architectural as well as structural designs in order
to verify the as-built drawings. Soil sample has been collected by “ENERGYPAC POWER
GENERATION LTD.” The structural integrity, safety and serviceability have been evaluated on
the basis of the tested material properties, as-built drawings, existing load plan and by conducting
analytical investigation on the basis of 3D finite element analysis. The different load cases and
load combinations considered in the analysis those are specified in the BNBC standard, 2006.
On the basis of existing structural detailing Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame (IMRF)
has been adopted.
5
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
6
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Compressive
Equivalent in Variation
strength of Length
Sample place Modification
concrete L/d ratio diameter
Number Compressive Factors (Kc)
core factor
strength (Psi) table
(Psi)
Kc 1.28
7
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Dead Load:
Dead load is the vertical load due to the self-weight of the permanent structural and non-structural
component of a building, e.g Foundation, column, beam, walls, ceilings, permanent partitions
and fixed service equipment.
Unit weight of materials and the calculation of design dead loads are according to section-2.2,
Chapter-2, part-6, BNBC-Page6-22
Live Load:
Live load is the load superimposed by the use or occupancy of the building not including the
environmental loads such as wind load, rain load, and earthquake load. Dead load. (Ref. BNBC,
Part-6, Chapter-2, Sec-2.3.2)
But it should be not less than the minimum floor live load. (Ref. BNBC, Part-6, Chapter-2, Sec-
2.3.3)
Wind Load:
The calculation of wind load confirms the sub-clause 2.4, Chapter 2, Part-6 of BNBC. The
following equation has been used to calculate sustained wind pressure of the structure.
8
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Where,
1.0 Seismic Zone coefficient factor, Z=0.15 for Zone-02
(Ref.Table6.2.22 Sec2.5.6.1, Chap.-2, Part-6, BNBC)
2.0 Importance factor, I = 1.0
(Ref. Table 6.2.23 Sec2.5.6.1,Chap.-2,Part-6, BNBC)
3.0 Numerical Co-efficient, C=0.029
4.0 Response Modification factor, R=8
(Ref. Table 6.2.24 Sec2.5.6.2, Chap.-2,Part-6, BNBC)
Considering the structural detailing of existing drawing Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame
(IMRF) has been adopted for this structure. (Ref. BNBC, Part-6, Sec1.3.2)
Earth quake load was applied in two orthogonal directions X & Y.
Reinforcement concrete structure has been designed with Ultimate Strength Design (USD)
method has been adopted.
9
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
10
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
11
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
12
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
13
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
14
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
15
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
16
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
It is observed that with or without presence of shed on top of the floor, Almost columns go to overstress
as per the combination of BNBC.
17
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Before Retrofitting:
18
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
19
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
After Retrofitting:
20
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
21
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
22
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
23
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
24
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
25
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Panel Size
Short Span (A) 14.083 feet
Long Span(B) 15.68 feet
m 0.90
Beta 1.113399
Thick ness 6 inch
Thickness req 3.9684 inch
So Thickness OK
Material Data
fy 40000 psi
f'c 2165 psi
Load Data
Floor Finish 25 Psf
Other Dead 0 Psf
Total Dead 100 Psf Coefficients (Case 9)
Liveload 63 Psf Posative Negative
Factored Load 247.1 Psf Cadl 0.024 Ca 0.068
Call 0.036 Cb 0.025
Cbdl 0.017
Cbll 0.022
As req (Sq
Moments(Kip ft) d (Inch) Inch/feet) As Provided Feasibility
+MaDL 0.476 (Sq Inch/ feet)
+MaLL 0.450
+Ma(Total) 1.431 4.75 As+(short) 0.092 As+(short) 0.33 Ok
+MbDL 0.418
+MbLL 0.341
+Mb(Total) 1.164 4.25 As+(Long) 0.084 As+(Long) 0.264 Ok
-Ma 3.333 4.75 As-(short) 0.220 As-(short) 0.66 Ok
-Mb 1.519 4.25 As-(Long) 0.110 As-(Long) 0.528 Ok
26
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Panel Size
Short Span (A) 15.68 feet
Long Span(B) 16.5 feet
m 0.95
Beta 1.052296
Thick ness 7 inch
Thickness req 4.290667 inch
So Thickness OK
Material Data
fy 40000 psi
f'c 2165 psi
Load Data
Floor Finish 30 Psf
Other Dead 0 Psf
Total Dead 117.5 Psf Coefficients (Case 4)
Liveload 63 Psf Posative Negative
Factored Load 271.6 Psf Cadl 0.03 Ca 0.055
Call 0.035 Cb 0.045
Cbdl 0.024
Cbll 0.029
As req (Sq
Moments(Kip ft) d (Inch) Inch/feet) As Provided Feasibility
+MaDL 0.867 (Sq Inch/ feet)
+MaLL 0.542
+Ma(Total) 2.135 5.75 As+(short) 0.113 As+(short) 0.33 Ok
+MbDL 0.768
+MbLL 0.497
+Mb(Total) 1.920 5.25 As+(Long) 0.112 As+(Long) 0.264 Ok
-Ma 3.673 5.75 As-(short) 0.198 As-(short) 0.66 Ok
-Mb 3.327 5.25 As-(Long) 0.197 As-(Long) 0.528 Ok
27
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
It is observed that as per as-built building, without assigning shear wall and retrofitting work of
columns, grade beam shows overstressed.
It is found that the rebar area as per as- built condition, required area of rebar is greater than the provided
one.
28
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Long part of building after using Shear wall & Retrofitted column:
It is observed that after using shear walls & retrofitting works of column, grade beam shows
sufficient in presence reinforcement provision.
It is observed that the provided reinforcement is insufficient for carrying current load.
29
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
After retrofitting:
30
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
Thanking You
Attachment-1:
1. Core test report
Attachment-2:
1. As-Built drawing (Architectural)
2. As-Built drawing (Structural)
3. Retrofitting Drawing
31
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
32
Lane #23, House-B-160, Ground Floor, New
DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212,
Mobile: +8801718612966,
E-mail: quddus_ce@yahoo.com
33