rrthe changing nature of climatic factors has different impact on agriculture based on areas, time

periodsrtyyr, and crops. Farmers are the most vulnerable group who are affected both directly and
indirectly by climatic changes. This study focuses on the impact of climatic changes in Malaysia,
specifically in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), in Northwest Selangor. Due to
changes in the climate, the productivity and profitability of padd