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    The document contains MATLAB code that generates plots to demonstrate different digital modulation techniques, including: 1) FSK modulation where a sinusoidal carrier signal is modulated by another sinusoid to produce a frequency-shifted signal. 2) NRZ modulation where a binary input signal is used to modulate the amplitude of a carrier signal. Several NRZ encoding schemes are demonstrated such as polar, bipolar, and Manchester encoding. 3) The code generates subplotted figures to visualize the modulation techniques and compare the encoded output signals.

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    The document contains MATLAB code that generates plots to demonstrate different digital modulation techniques, including: 1) FSK modulation where a sinusoidal carrier signal is modulated by another sinusoid to produce a frequency-shifted signal. 2) NRZ modulation where a binary input signal is used to modulate the amplitude of a carrier signal. Several NRZ encoding schemes are demonstrated such as polar, bipolar, and Manchester encoding. 3) The code generates subplotted figures to visualize the modulation techniques and compare the encoded output signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views4 pages

    Dcs File

    Uploaded by

    akku
    The document contains MATLAB code that generates plots to demonstrate different digital modulation techniques, including: 1) FSK modulation where a sinusoidal carrier signal is modulated by another sinusoid to produce a frequency-shifted signal. 2) NRZ modulation where a binary input signal is used to modulate the amplitude of a carrier signal. Several NRZ encoding schemes are demonstrated such as polar, bipolar, and Manchester encoding. 3) The code generates subplotted figures to visualize the modulation techniques and compare the encoded output signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    a=[1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1];
    t=(0:0.1:160-0.1);
    ans=zeros(1,1600);
    x=(0:1:8);
    y=sin(t);
    for i=1:8
    for j=1+(200*(i-1)):200*(i)
    ans(j)=a(i)*y(j);
    end
    end
    subplot(3,1,1)
    stairs(x,a)
    axis([0 8 -.5 1.5])
    subplot(3,1,2)
    plot(t,y)
    subplot(3,1,3)
    plot(t,ans)
    i=2;
    result=[];
    while i<=1600
    if ans(i)== 0
    result=[result 0];
    else
    result=[result 1];
    end
    i=i+200;
    end

    disp(result);

    fsk

    a=[1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1];
    t=(0:0.1:160-0.1);
    ans=zeros(1,1600);
    x=(0:1:8);
    y1=sin(t);
    y2=sin(2*t);
    for i=1:8
    for j=1+(200*(i-1)):200*(i)
    ans(j)=a(i)*y2(j)+abs(1-a(i))*y1(j);
    end
    end
    subplot(4,1,1)
    stairs(x,a)
    axis([0 8 -.5 1.5])
    subplot(4,1,2)
    plot(t,y1)
    subplot(4,1,3)
    plot(t,y2)
    subplot(4,1,4)
    plot(t,ans)

    nrz

    input=[1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1];
    a=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];

    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    a(i)=5;
    else
    a(i)=-5;
    end
    end
    t=(0:1:11);
    subplot(6,2,1)
    stairs(t,a);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    if input(1)==1
    a(1)=5;
    else
    a(1)=-5;
    end
    for i=2:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    a(i)=-a(i-1);
    else
    a(i)=a(i-1);
    end
    end
    subplot(6,2,2)
    stairs(t,a);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    if input(1)==1
    a(1)=-5;
    else
    a(1)=5;
    end
    for i=2:1:11
    if input(i)==0
    a(i)=-a(i-1);
    else
    a(i)=a(i-1);
    end
    end
    subplot(6,2,3)
    stairs(t,a);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    b(2*i-1)=5;
    b(2*i)=0;
    else
    b(2*i-1)=0;
    b(2*i)=0;
    end
    end
    t1=(0:0.5:11.5);
    subplot(6,2,4)
    stairs(t1,b);
    axis([0 11,-1.5 7])
    b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    b(2*i-1)=5;
    b(2*i)=0;
    else
    b(2*i-1)=-5;
    b(2*i)=0;
    end
    end
    t1=(0:0.5:11.5);
    subplot(6,2,5)
    stairs(t1,b);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    x=5;
    b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    b(2*i-1)=x;
    b(2*i)=0;
    x=-x;
    else
    b(2*i-1)=0;
    b(2*i)=0;
    end
    end
    t1=(0:0.5:11.5);
    subplot(6,2,6)
    stairs(t1,b);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    b(2*i-1)=5;
    b(2*i)=-5;
    else
    b(2*i-1)=-5;
    b(2*i)=5;
    end
    end
    t1=(0:0.5:11.5);
    subplot(6,2,7)
    stairs(t1,b);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    x=-5;
    b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==1
    b(2*i-1)=x;
    b(2*i)=-x;
    x=-x;
    else
    b(2*i-1)=x;
    b(2*i)=x;
    end
    x=-x;
    end
    t1=(0:0.5:11.5);
    subplot(6,2,8)
    stairs(t1,b);
    axis([0 11,-8 8])
    x=-5;
    b=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
    for i=1:1:11
    if input(i)==0
    b(2*i-1)=x;
    b(2*i)=-x;
    x=-x;
    else
    b(2*i-1)=x;
    b(2*i)=x;
    end
    x=-x;
    end
    t1=(0:0.5:11.5);
    subplot(6,2,8)
    stairs(t1,b);
    axis([0 11,-8 9])

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