It contains tiny structures

called organelles which

The side of chain of
support the cell and perform glycine.
most of the activities of the
cell.

A molecule that carries the In Ala – Cys – Met – Ser

genetic instructions used in
the growth, development,
– Tyr, the N – terminal
functioning and reproduction is what?
of all known living organisms
and many viruses.
Site of protein The enzyme that builds
synthesis. a new DNA strand
during DNA replication.

In the DNA replication, The sum of all the

Adenine is paired with chemical reactions
what? takes place in an
organism.
These biomolecules It comprises about 80% of
that are soluble in starch molecules consist of
organic solvents but a backbone of glucose
units joined in α glyosidic
insoluble in water.
bonds.
What is the most These are essential
prominent member of organic compounds
the steroid family? that the human body
cannot synthesize by
itself.
The primary energy – It is a sweeting agent
carrying molecules in in a variety of sugar –
metabolic pathways. free candies or gum.

The largest group A monosaccharide

of biomolecules in that contain
nature. ketone.
What is the role A disaccharide
of the coenzyme found in milk.
NADH?
The body’s main What compound is formed
when D-glucose is treated
source of energy. with hydrogen in the
presence of palladium
catalyst?
What us principally A compound cephalin
stored in the liver and derived from the
muscle? alcohol called

The excellent These are esters

source of energy. formed from a fatty
acid and high molecular
weight alcohol.
Carboxylic acids with It is the key to
long carbon chains of metabolism.
12 – 20 carbons
atoms.
How many kcal/mol of Changes in the body’s capacity
to function both physically and
energy is required in intellectually through
phosphorylation? increased tissue and organ
complexity.
The smallest unit living Biomolecules that contain
matter that can many amide bonds formed
function independently. by joining amino acid
together.

Abbreviation of The simplest

glutamine. amino acid.
Organelles that A special pocket in
serve as a cleanup enzyme molecule.
crew with in a cell.

Consist of a chain The result if point

of linked units. mutation, a change in
just one nucleotide in
the gene for
hemoglobin.
A permanent alteration A molecule that carries the
genetic instructions used in
of the DNA sequence the growth, development,
that makes up a gene. functioning and reproduction
of all known living organisms
and many viruses.
Enzymes retain their It catalyzes the
original trivial names. rearrangement of
atoms within a
molecule.
It transfers activated Proposed a simple model
amino acid to the site of that accounts for most of
protein synthesis. the features of enzyme-
catalyzed reactions.
The ability to respond How many possible
to stimuli. codons if there are 4
bases.

The enzyme that builds Enzyme activity can be

increased or decreased so that
a new DNA strand the rate of product formation
during DNA replication. responds to cellular needs.
Enzyme activity can be Large network of
increased or decreased membrane
so that the rate of positioned
product formation
throughout the cell.
responds to cellular
needs.