Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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ForumIAS CA - P2
Classes by damodaran@forumias.academy
READERS NOTE: It is a supplementary study material for the Classroom program
MULTILATERAL ORGANISATIONS
2. ARAB LEAGUE
a. It is a voluntary regional organization of Arab countries with an objective to strengthen
ties among member states, coordinate their policies and direct them towards a common
good.
b. Formed in 1945 with HQ at Cairo, Egypt
c. Founding members: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria
d. Syria is currently suspended
3. ARCTIC COUNCIL
a. It was established in 1966, as an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation,
coordination and interaction among the Arctic States.
b. Member states: Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia,
Sweden and the United States.
c. India is an observer state
4. ASEAN
a. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a political and economic
organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries
b. Objective: Economic, Political, Security, Educational and Socio-cultural integration
amongst its members and Asian states
c. It was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and
Thailand
d. Later the membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and
Vietnam.
e. 2018 summit: Singapore
f. "ASEAN Plus Three" includes China, Japan, and South Korea.
g. DELHI DIALOGUE is an an annual forum of ASEAN and India
h. The ASEAN-India Free Trade Area agreement entered into force in 2015
i. ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS' MEETING (ADMM) - It is the highest defence consultative
and cooperative mechanism in ASEAN. It comprises ASEAN nations plus Australia, China,
India, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Russia, and the United States on a
biannual basis
j. ASEAN-INDIA CENTRE (AIC) - It undertakes policy research, advocacy and networking
activities with organizations and think-tanks in India and ASEAN with the aim to
promote the ASEAN-India Strategic Partnership
k. EXPANDED ASEAN MARITIME FORUM (EAMF) - It is an avenue for track 1.5 diplomacy
5. EAS
a. East Asian Summit with 18 members.
b. The aim is Strategic dialogue and cooperation on key challenges facing the East Asian
region
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c. The membership of EAS consists of ten ASEAN Member States, Australia, China, India,
Japan, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation and the USA
d. EAS is an initiative of ASEAN.
e. India is a member of the forum
7. APEC
a. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.
b. It is a forum for facilitating growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia Pacific
region.
c. APEC comprises of 21 member countries. They are Australia, Brunei Darussalam,
Canada, China, Chile, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand,
Papua New Guinea, Peru Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan,
Vietnam and United States.
d. India is an Observer in APEC since 2011 and has applied for its membership.
e. HQ : Singapore
9. AMER
a. Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER7)(7th meeting)
b. It is a biennial event bringing together Energy Ministers and experts from Asian
countries.
c. Promoted by International Energy Forum (IEF).
ForumIAS
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13. BRICS
a. Members - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
b. First summit was held at Yekaterinburg in 2009.
c. South Africa joined in 2010
d. eThekwini Declaration in 2013 declared creation of New Development Bank (NDB),
Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA),
e. 2014, Fortaleza declaration, the countries pledged $100 billion seed fund for the NDB
and CRA.
f. 9th BRICS Summit 2017 was held in Xiamen, China
g. Theme: Stronger Partnership for a Brighter Future
h. The10th summit will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa
i. COOPERATION MEMORANDUM RELATING TO CREDIT RATINGS
i. It enables sharing of credit ratings amongst BRICS member banks, based on
request received from another bank.
ii. It serves as ideal mechanism to mitigate credit risks associated with cross-
border financing
iii. It could also serve as precursor to the proposal of having an alternate rating
agency by BRICS nations.
j. INTERBANK LOCAL CURRENCY CREDIT LINE AGREEMENT
i. It is a framework mechanism to extend credit lines in local currencies to the
BRICS’ Interbank Cooperation Mechanism (ICM) members.
16. SAARC
a. NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK (NKN) - It is a state-of-the-art multi-gigabit pan-
Indian resource sharing network aimed at digitally connecting all national universities,
colleges and research establishments.
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17. BIMSTEC
a. It is a sub-regional grouping comprising of seven countries of South Asia and South East
Asia
b. Members: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand.
c. It was established as BIST-EC on 6 June 1997 through the Bangkok Declaration.
d. The 15th edition of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic
Cooperation (BIMSTEC) ministerial meeting was held in Kathmandu, Nepal
e. BIMSTEC DMEX-2017 - The first BIMSTEC Disaster Management exercise held in New
Delhi, India in October 2017
f. BITFM - The first meeting of BIMSTEC Task Force on Traditional Medicine (BITFM) was
held in New Delhi. It was organized by Union Ministry of AYUSH.
g. BODHI PARVA: BIMSTEC FESTIVAL OF BUDDHIST HERITAGE - It was inaugurated in New
Delhi on December 08, 2017.
18. IBSA
a. 8th IBSA Trilateral ministerial Commission was organized at Durban, South Africa
b. The Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the three countries signed an agreement to renew
and ensure the continuity of their contributions to India, Brazil and South Africa Facility
for Poverty and Hunger Alleviation (IBSA Fund)
c. The fund is managed by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation
(UNOSSC)
19. MERCOSUR
a. Mercosur is a sub-regional block of South American countries with an objective to
promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency.
b. HQ: Montevideo (Uruguay).
c. The Mercosur economic bloc has suspended Venezuela for violating the bloc’s
democratic principles and failing to meet its basic standards.
d. Members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
20. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (AFDB)
a. Prime Minister of India has inaugurated the 52nd Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the
African Development Bank (AFDB) in Gandhinagar.
b. This is the first time that India is hosting the annual meetings of the AFDB
c. It is also known as Banque Africaine de Development (BAD)
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d. Mission is to fight poverty and improve living conditions of the people of African
continent by promoting investment in government and private capital in development
projects
21. G-7
a. The Group of Seven (G7) annual meeting took place at Taormina, Italy
b. It is an informal bloc of industrialized democracies - Canada, France, Germany, Italy,
Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States
c. Canada, Russia joined later and Russia was suspended due to Crimean crisis
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NUCLEAR TREATIES
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OTHER ORGNISATIONS
36. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANISATION (IMO)
a. India has been re-elected to the Council of the IMO)
b. IMO is a specialised agency of the United Nations with responsibility for the safety and
security of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution by ships
c. Headquarters: London.
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42. UNESCO
a. Established in1945
b. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
c. Its predecessor was International Committee on Intellectual Co-operation (ICIC) which
was created in January 1922.
d. Objective: Contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration
through education, science, and culture.
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e. UNESCO World Heritage Sites: UNESCO also encourages the identification, protection,
and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of
outstanding value to humanity.
f. The USA, Israel withdrew from UNESCO recently.
g. Recently, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam in Tamil Nadu has won the
UNESCO Asia Pacific Award of Merit 2017 for cultural heritage conservation.
h. Chennai recently included in UNESCO Creative Cities list, which was created in 2004 to
promote cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic
factor for sustainable urban development.
NGO
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47. OXFAM
a. It is an international confederation of charitable organizations focused on the
alleviation of global poverty
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REBEL GROUPS
58. ISIS
a. ISIS, (also known as Daesh, ISIL or simply Islamic State) is a Jihadist militant group in Iraq
and Syria influenced by the wahabism
b. It aims to establish a caliphate, or Islamic state in Sunni majority regions of Iraq and
Syria