Committee Votes
Nonprofit Org.
EDUCATION, HEALTH, AND
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS
Keep Antibiotics Effective Act of 2017
(Senator P. Pinsky, Delegate S. Robinson)
SB 422/HB 602 made Maryland the second state in the country
to ban the non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in agriculture. Its
passage reflects the efforts of advocates and legislators to find
common ground on a policy that has, in previous years, been
highly contentious. Beyond the environmental concerns of the
effects on marine life and the Chesapeake Bay, this bill is critical
in stemming the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have
led to a public health crisis in hospitals and communities around
the country.
Forest Conservation Act Task Force
(Senator S. Nathan-Pulliam, Delegate A. Healey)
SB 365/HB 599 would have created a task force to re-examine
the Forest Conservation Act and determine the best means to
achieve the State’s goal of no-net-loss of forests. The bill passed
unanimously out of the Education, Health, and Environmental
Affairs Committee and the full Senate, however failed to receive
a Committee vote in the House of Delegates, despite significant
pressure from environmental advocates. House Committee
leadership promised to explore the issue during the interim,
but without a commitment to focus on the important issue of
deforestation.
ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSPORTATION
Energy Efficient Housing
(Delegate D. Fraser-Hidalgo)
HB 970 provides consumers with information relating to
energy-efficiency options available for installation in their new
Maryland League of Conservation
Voters (Maryland LCV) is a state–wide,
nonpartisan organization that uses
political action and education to
protect our air, land and water.
Maryland LCV endorses and
elects pro–conservation
candidates and holds
elected officials
accountable through
legislative scorecards.
Annapolis
Green Champions for 2017
O  100% Score
O  Lifetime scores since 2003 above 95%
O  Primary sponsor for at least one Maryland LCV
legislative priority in previous three years
O  Not supporting LCV-opposed legislation on the
hotlist during that awards legislative session
SENATE:  Cheryl C. Kagan, Paul G. Pinsky,
Victor R. Ramirez
HOUSE:  David Fraser-Hidalgo, C. William Frick,
Tawanna P. Gaines, Stephen W. Lafferty,
Clarence K. Lam, Brooke E. Lierman,
Shane Robinson
Lowest Scores for 2017
SENATE:   Gail H. Bates, Adelaide C. Eckardt,
Stephen S. Hershey, J. B. Jennings, Andrew A. Serafini
HOUSE:   Stephen J. Arentz, Mark N. Fisher,
Warren E. Miller
homes, which supports larger statewide goals of greenhouse gas
reduction and energy efficiency. Maryland LCV support was
instrumental in passing the bill out of Committee.
Fracking Ban
(Senator B. Zirkin, Delegate D. Fraser-Hidalgo)
SB 740/HB 1325 banned the process of hydraulic fracturing
(or “fracking”) in Maryland, decisively concluding a debate that
has raged throughout the state for the past decade. Governor
Hogan signed the bill into law on April 4th. The successful
passage of this bill made Maryland the first state in the nation
with gas deposits to enact a ban on a process that threatens the
health and safety of Marylanders and our natural resources. The
bipartisan Committee vote set the tone for the bill’s ultimate
success.
ECONOMIC MATTERS
Energy Storage Study
(Senator J. Rosapepe, Delegate M. Korman)
SB 715/HB 773 commissioned a study which would establish
infrastructure guidelines for the development of energy storage
technology throughout the State, which is a vital component to
the successful expansion of clean-energy technology. The suc-
cess of this bill lays the groundwork for more comprehensive
legislation in years to come.
30C West Street
Annapolis, Md 21401
410–280–9855
www.mdlcv.org
@MDLCV
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE 2017 SESSION, VISIT HTTP://SCORECARD.MDLCV.ORG
Bill Graveyard
Statewide Ban on Styrofoam
(Senator C. Kagan, Delegate B. Lierman)
SB 186/HB 229 would have banned the use of
Styrofoam in consumer products, such as plates,
cups, and take-away containers. Despite significant
support from legislators in both chambers and
from both parties, the bill failed to come to a vote
in either House or Senate Committee. Nearly 1/3 of
all Marylanders currently live under a county-wide
ban on Styrofoam, which comprises a large percent-
age of consumer waste by volume. House leadership
promised to launch a summer study to explore the
issue during the interim.
Statewide Best Available Technology
Septic Systems
(Senator J. Conway, Delegate S. Lafferty)
SB 266/HB 281 looked to put into statute the regula-
tions that had required that all new and replacement
septic systems include Best Available Technology
(BAT) for nitrogen removal. While it passed through
the Senate, it had been amended to a form that could
no longer be supported by either legislative sponsors
or advocates. House leadership promised to launch a
summer study to explore the issue during the interim.
This year, did your elected legislators:
O  Protect you from the dangerous practice
U.S. Postage
PAID
M A RY L A N D L E A G U E O F C O N S E RVAT I O N V O T E R S of “fracking”?
2017 Environmental Scorecard
Annapolis, MD
Permit No.1 O  Stand up for the health of our forests,
our bees, and our oysters?
O  Commit to a clean energy economy and
combat climate change?
The 2017 Environmental Scorecard helps to answer these
questions. Every year, Maryland League of Conservation Voters
(Maryland LCV), along with our environmental colleagues, Annapolis
works tirelessly in the halls of Annapolis to fight for strong
environmental legislation, and then, we put together this
Scorecard to help you gauge how well your elected leaders reaching our common goal of a stronger, cleaner Maryland is
represented your values as a Maryland conservation voter. We
not always reflected in their scores.
urge you to use the information presented here in your dialogue
  Every year, thousands of bills are introduced in the 90-day
with legislators: thanking them for their pro-environment votes, General Assembly session. While there were many other pieces
and letting them know that you are disappointed when they
of important environmental legislation, those included here
chose otherwise. are considered the most significant by a majority vote of the
Maryland League of Conservation Voters Board of Directors.
  With cuts to federal programs, we increasingly rely on our
public servants in the Maryland General Assembly to stand
strong to protect our land, air, and water against the threats of
environmental degradation. Now more than ever, Maryland’s
elected officials need your voice and your support to push for
policies that support healthy families and a stronger Maryland.
We are honored to have the opportunity to serve as the political
voice—your voice—for the environment.
  For a more in depth look at the votes we scored, as well as
past votes, please go to www. mdlcv.org. We urge you to read
Washington, DC our full online scorecard, use our interactive map, and, most
importantly, contact your legislators to voice your opinion.
  The 2017 Scorecard shows that in an increasingly divided
political climate, leadership in environmental stewardship
can and must be a point of common ground. Maryland made
national news by passing legislation that makes us leaders
in protecting our land, air, and water from the hazards of
drilling, pesticides, and unnecessary antibiotics - all with
strong bipartisan support. New this year, we aim to showcase
legislators who go above and beyond to push for the success
of our conservation agenda. Highlighted in this scorecard is
our first cohort of Green Champions—legislators who have
shown extraordinary leadership in the cause of environmental
Washington, DC
protection. We will continue to look for ways to celebrate
Hyattsville Hyattsville the unsung heroes—the elected officials whose dedication to
http://scorecard.mdlcv.org  n #MDLCVScore
 Floor Votes
Pollinator-safe Habitat Areas
(Senator S. Nathan-Pulliam, Delegate A. Healey)
SB 386/HB 830 clarifies that State agencies may not use neo-
nicotinoid pesticides on designated pollinator habitat areas,
unless the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
determines that there is a public health emergency requiring
extraordinary action. Neonicotinoid pesticides have been linked
to colony collapse in bee populations. The bill passed with strong,
bipartisan support and, despite resistance from his agencies,
Governor Hogan signed the bill into law.
Washington, DC
Fracking Ban
(Senator B. Zirkin, Delegate D. Fraser-Hidalgo)
SB 740/HB 1325 banned the process of hydraulic fracturing
(or “fracking”) in Maryland, decisively concluding a debate
that has raged throughout the state for the past decade. The bill
passed with strong, bipartisan vote. Governor Hogan signed the
bill into law on April 4. The successful passage of this bill made
Maryland the first state in the nation with gas deposits to enact a
ban on a process that threatens the health and safety of Mary-
landers and our natural resources.
Clean Energy Jobs Act—Veto Override
(Senator C. Pugh, Delegate B. Frick)
SB 921–16/HB 1106–16 increased the amount of energy
Maryland derives from renewable sources (Renewable Portfolio
Standard) to 25% by the year 2020. The bill was passed in 2016
You can find your legislators’ environmental scores for the 2017 Maryland General Assembly in these tables.
Visit http://scorecard.mdlcv.org to learn the story behind the numbers.
with bipartisan support, but vetoed by Governor Hogan. The
green-energy economy has the benefit of improving Maryland’s
air quality and its economy, while taking measures to combat
the growing risk of irreversible climate change. The General
Assembly voted to override the veto, putting Maryland on track
to regain its position as a leader in renewable energy policy,
however the vote fell on strict party-line votes. We are disap-
pointed that clean air, clean energy, and good-paying clean jobs
became a partisan issue, especially given the cooperation in so
many other areas.
Keep Antibiotics Effective Act of 2017
(Senator P. Pinsky, Delegate S. Robinson)
SB 422/HB 602 made Maryland the second state in the country
to ban the non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in agriculture. Its
passage reflects the efforts of advocates and legislators to find
common ground on a policy that has, in previous years, been
highly contentious. Beyond the environmental concerns of the
effects of marine life and the Chesapeake Bay, this bill is critical
in stemming the growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have
led to a public health crisis in hospitals and communities around
the country.
Energy Efficiency Programs—Calculation of Program
(Senator T. Middleton, Delegate S. Jameson)
SB 184/HB 514 put into code the EmPOWER program - a
successful program established by regulation that encourages
energy efficiency. In previous years, this program had broad
bipartisan support, making the largely partisan divisions on this
legislation a surprising and disappointing development. Encour-
aging and rewarding energy efficiency is an important step in
reducing the State’s reliance on fossil fuels and supporting a
sustainable energy future.
Sustainable Oyster Harvesting
(Delegate J. Gilchrist)
HB 924 protects the boundaries of oyster sanctuaries until the
completion of a report, commissioned by the General Assembly
in 2016, examining the health and resiliency of the oyster popu-
lation to determine sustainable levels of harvesting. The Sustain-
able Oyster Population and Fisheries Act of 2016 was passed
with near unanimous support, however the 2017 legislation was
deemed necessary after the Hogan Administration took steps to
open up sections of protected oyster sanctuaries to harvesting
before the report could be completed in 2018.
The Senate
arty ore
rict e, P S c tim
e m i t
Dist Nam 201
7
Life Com
1 George C. Edwards (R) 20% 38% – – + – –
2 Andrew A. Serafini (R) 0% 26% e – – – –
3 Ronald N. Young (D) 100% 89% 2/2 + + + + +
4 Michael J. Hough (R) 20% 16% – – + – –
5 Justin Ready (R) 20% 20% – – + – –
6 Johnny Ray Salling (R) 14% 32% 1/2 – – – – –
7 J.B. Jennings (R) 0% 23% – – – – –
8 Katherine Klausmeier (D) 100% 76% + + + + +
9 Gail H. Bates (R) 0% 13% 0/1* – – – – –
10 Delores G. Kelley (D) 100% 77% + + + + +
11 Bobby A. Zirkin (D) 100% 85% + + + + +
12 Edward J. Kasemeyer (D) 100% 76% + + + + +
13 Guy Guzzone (D) 100% 96% + + + + +
14 Craig J. Zucker (D) 100% 96% 2/2 + + + + +
15 Brian J. Feldman (D) 100% 89% + + + + +
16 Susan C. Lee (D) 100% 98% + + + + +
17 Cheryl C. Kagan (D) 100% 100% 2/2 + + + + +
18 Richard S. Madaleno, Jr. (D) 100% 93% + + + + +
19 Roger Manno (D) 100% 100% + + + + +
20 William C. Smith, Jr. (D) 100% 100% + + + + +
21 Jim Rosapepe (D) 100% 98% + + + + +
22 Paul G. Pinsky (D) 100% 99% 2/2 + + + + +
23 Douglass J.J. Peters (D) 100% 87% + + + + +
24 Joanne C. Benson (D) 100% 90% + + + + +
25 Ulysses Currie (D) 100% 81% + + + + +
26 C. Anthony Muse (D) 100% 69% + e + + +
27 Thomas V. Mike Miller, Jr. (D) 100% 81% + + + + +
28 Thomas M. Middleton (D) 100% 77% + + + + +
29 Steve Waugh (R) 29% 42% 2/2 – – – – –
30 John C. Astle (D) 100% 77% + + + + +
31 Bryan W. Simonaire (R) 71% 44% 2/2 – – + + +
32 James DeGrange, Sr. (D) 100% 64% + + + e +
33 Edward R. Reilly (R) 40% 33% – – + – +
34 Robert Cassilly (R) 40% 40% – – + – +
35 Wayne Norman (R) 25% 26% – – + – e
36 Stephen S. Hershey, Jr. (R) 0% 26% – – – – –
37 Adelaide C. Eckardt (R) 0% 41% – – – – –
38 James N. Mathias, Jr. (D) 80% 74% + + + – +
39 Nancy J. King (D) 100% 88% + + + + +
40 Barbara Robinson (D) 100% 94% 2/2 + + + + +
41 Nathaniel T. Oaks (D) 100% 87% + + + + +
42 James Brochin (D) 100% 91% + + + + +
43 Joan Carter Conway (D) 100% 89% 2/2 + + + + +
44 Shirley Nathan–Pulliam (D) 100% 93% 2/2 + + + + +
45 Nathaniel J. McFadden (D) 100% 79% + + + + +
46 Bill Ferguson (D) 100% 96% + + + + +
47 Victor R. Ramirez (D) 100% 98% + + + + +
Thanks to our photographers: Ben Alexandro (Annapolis), Katherine Jeffreys (Essex and Parkton), Aurora Przybylo (Annapolis), Matt Roth for LCV (Washington,
DC), and Johana Vicente (Hyattsville). Scorecard design by Julie Burris.
KEY TO TABLES
The House
core re
Sco
t ee S 06–16 4 + Pro–environment vote ct me, Pa
rty core e t tee 1–16 4
11 51 B 830 B 924 B 132
5 r i 17 S ti m m i 2 51 22 B 1325 386 B 924
HB HB H H H Di s t
Na 20 Life Com SB 9 HB SB 4 H
– Anti–environment vote
1A Wendell R. Beitzel (R) 33% 47% – – + – + –
a Unexcused absence (counts as negative)
1B Jason C. Buckel (R) 17% 17% – – + – – –
e Excused absence 1C Mike McKay (R) 17% 27% – – – – + –
* Excused absence from committee vote 2A Neil Parrott (R) 33% 17% – – + – + –
2A William J. Wivell (R) 25% 30% 1/2 – – – + – –
2B Brett Wilson (R) 17% 17% – – + – – –
3A Carol L. Krimm (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
3A Karen Lewis Young (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
3B William Folden (R) 0% 19% 0/2 – – – – – –
4 Kathy Afzali (R) 17% 26% – – – – + –
4 Barrie S. Ciliberti (R) 17% 36% – – + – – –
4 David E. Vogt, III (R) 50% 45% – – + – + +
5 Susan W. Krebs (R) 33% 36% – – + – – +
5 April Rose (R) 33% 22% – – + – – +
5 Haven Shoemaker (R) 33% 33% – – + – – +
6 Robin L. Grammer, Jr. (R) 17% 22% – – + – – –
6 Robert B. Long (R) 33% 22% – – + – + –
6 Ric Metzgar (R) 17% 17% – – + – – –
7 Rick Impallaria (R) 29% 17% 1/1 – – + – – –
7 Pat McDonough (R) 17% 23% – – + – – –
7 Kathy Szeliga (R) 33% 21% – – + – + –
8 Eric M. Bromwell (D) 100% 77% + + + + + +
8 Joe Cluster (R) 50% 50% – – + – + +
8 Christian Miele (R) 67% 81% – – + + + +
9A Trent Kittleman (R) 17% 17% – – + – – –
9A Warren E. Miller (R) 0% 8% 0/1 – – – – – –
9B Robert L. Flanagan (R) 63% 60% 1/2 – + + + – +
10 Benjamin Brooks (D) 100% 100% 1/1 + + + + + +
10 Jay Jalisi (D) 71% 85%   0/1* + – + + + +
10 Adrienne A. Jones (D) 100% 94% + + + + + +
11 Shelly Hettleman (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
11 Dan K. Morhaim (D) 100% 98% + + + + + +
11 Dana Stein (D) 100% 92% 2/2 + + + + + +
12 Eric Ebersole (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
12 Terri L. Hill (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
12 Clarence K. Lam (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
13 Vanessa E. Atterbeary (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
13 Shane E. Pendergrass (D) 100% 94% + + + + e +
13 Frank S. Turner (D) 100% 94% + + + + + +
14 Anne R. Kaiser (D) 100% 93% + + + + + +
14 Eric G. Luedtke (D) 100% 94% + + + + + +
14 Pam Queen (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
15 Kathleen M. Dumais (D) 100% 95% + + + + + +
15 David Fraser–Hidalgo (D) 100% 100% 2/2 + + + + + +
15 Aruna Miller (D) 100% 94% + + + + + +
Rocky Point Park, Essex 16 C. William Frick (D) 100% 97% 1/1 + + + + + +
16 Ariana B. Kelly (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
16 Marc Korman (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
17 Kumar P. Barve (D) 100% 91% 2/2 + + + + + +
17 Jim Gilchrist (D) 100% 93% 2/2 + + + + + +
17 Andrew Platt (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
18 Alfred C. Carr, Jr. (D) 100% 97% 2/2 + + + + + +
18
18
Ana Sol Gutierrez (D)
Jeff Waldstreicher (D)
100% 99% + + e + e +
100% 98% 1/1 + + + + + +
19 Bonnie Cullison (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
19 Benjamin F. Kramer (D) 100% 93% 1/1 + + + + + +
re
Sco
P arty o re e t tee 1–16 4
r i c t e , 7 S c ti m m i 2 51 22 1325 86 924
SB H Dist Nam 201 Life Com SB 9 HB SB 4 HB SB 3 HB
19 Marice Morales (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
20 Sheila E. Hixson (D) 100% 93% + + + + + +
20 David Moon (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
20 Jheanelle K. Wilkins (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
21 Ben Barnes (D) 100% 95% + + + + + +
21 Barbara Frush (D) 100% 91% 2/2 + + + + + +
21 Joseline A. Pena–Melnyk (D) 100% 97% + + + + + +
22 Tawanna P. Gaines (D) 100% 95% + + + + + +
22 Anne Healey (D) 100% 94% 2/2 + + + + + +
22 Alonzo T. Washington (D) 100% 96% + + + + + +
23A Geraldine Valentino-Smith (D) 100% 96% + + e + e +
23B Marvin E. Holmes, Jr. (D) 100% 90% 2/2 + + + + + +
23B Joseph F. Vallario, Jr. (D) 100% 89% + + + + + +
24 Erek L. Barron (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
24 Carolyn J.B. Howard (D) 100% 95% + + + + + +
24 Jazz Lewis (D) 100% 100% + + + + +
25 Angela Angel (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
25 Darryl Barnes (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
25 Dereck E. Davis (D) 100% 95%   0/0* + + + + + +
26 Tony Knotts (D) 100% 89% 2/2 + + + + + +
26 Kriselda Valderrama (D) 100% 92% 1/1 + + + + + +
26 Jay Walker (D) 100% 89% + + + e + + Pretty Boy Reservoir, Parkton
27A Susie Proctor (D) 100% 88% + + + + + +
27B Michael A. Jackson (D) 100% 92% + e + + + +
27C Mark N. Fisher (R) 0% 9% 0/1 – – e – e –
re
rty Sco
28 Sally Jameson (D) 100% 73% 1/1 + + + + + +
ct me, Pa
re
co e t tee 1–16 4
t r i 17 S ti m m i 2 51 22 B 1325 386 B 924
28 Edith J. Patterson (D) 100% 100% + + + + + + Di s Na 20 Life Com SB 9 HB SB 4 H SB H
28 C.T. Wilson (D) 100% 83% 1/1 + + + + + + 38B Carl Anderton, Jr. (R) 50% 50% 2/2 – – + + – –
29A Matthew Morgan (R) 17% 17% – – + – a – 38C Mary Beth Carozza (R) 17% 44% – – + – – –
29B Deborah C. Rey (R) 17% 17% – – + – – – 39 Charles Barkley (D) 100% 87% 1/1 + + + + + +
29C Jerry Clark (R) 25% 25% 1/2 – – + – – – 39 Kirill Reznik (D) 100% 98% + + + + + +
30A Michael E. Busch (D) 100% 94% + + + + + + 39 Shane Robinson (D) 100% 98% 2/2 + + + + + +
30A Herb McMillan (R) 71% 55% 1/1* – – + + + + 40 Frank M. Conaway, Jr. (D) 100% 87% + + + + + +
30B Seth A. Howard (R) 29% 26% 0/1 – – + – + – 40 Antonio L. Hayes (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
31A Ned Carey (D) 86% 82% 1/1 – + + + + + 40 Nick Mosby (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
31B Nicholaus R. Kipke (R ) 50% 46% – – + – + + 41 Bilal Ali (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
31B Meagan C. Simonaire (R) 50% 50% – – + – + + 41 Angela C. Gibson (D) 100% 100% + + + + +
32 Pamela Beidle (D) 100% 89% 2/2 e + + + + + 41 Samuel I Rosenberg (D) 100% 93% + + + + + +
32 Mark S. Chang (D) 100% 100% + + + + + + 42A Stephen W. Lafferty (D) 100% 95% 2/2 + + + + + +
32 Theodore Sophocleus (D) 100% 94% + + + + + + 42B Susan L.M. Aumann (R) 71% 41% 0/1 – + + + + +
33 Michael E. Malone (R) 33% 33% – – + – + – 42B Chris West (R) 83% 86% – + + + + +
43 Curt Anderson (D) 100% 94% + + + + + +
33 Tony McConkey (R) 33% 28% – – + – + –
33 Sid Saab (R) 33% 22% – – + – + – 43 Maggie McIntosh (D) 100% 90% + + + + + +
34A Glen Glass (R) 33% 15% – – + – + – 43 Mary L. Washington (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
34A Mary Ann Lisanti (D) 100% 100% 1/1 + + + + + + 44A Keith E. Haynes (D) 100% 94% + + + + + +
34B Susan K. McComas (R) 33% 27% – – + – + – 44B Charles E. Sydnor, III (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
35A Kevin B. Hornberger (R) 50% 56% – + + – + – 44B Pat Young (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
35B Teresa E. Reilly (R) 33% 47% – – + – + – 45 Talmadge Branch (D) 100% 90% 1/1 + + + + + +
35B Andrew Cassilly (R) 75% 58% 2/2 – + + + + – 45 Cheryl D. Glenn (D) 100% 87% 1/1 + + + + + +
36 Steven J. Arentz (R) 0% 6% 0/1 – – – e – – 45 Cory V. McCray (D) 100% 94% 2/2 + + + + + +
36 Jefferson L. Ghrist (R) 17% 21% – – + – – – 46 Luke Clippinger (D) 100% 96% 0/0* + + + + + +
36 Jay A. Jacobs (R) 25% 26% 1/2 – – + – – – 46 Robbyn Lewis (D) 100% 100% 2/2 + + + + + +
37A Sheree Sample–Hughes (D)
37B Christopher T. Adams (R)
60%
14%
70%
13% 0/1
+
–
+
–
+
+
e
–
–
–
–
–
46
47A
Brooke E. Lierman (D)
Diana M. Fennell (D)
100%
100%
100% + + + + + +
100% 1/1 + + + + + +
47A Jimmy Tarlau (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +
37B Johnny Mautz (R) 50% 25% 1/1 – + + e – –
38A Charles J. Otto (R) 25% 20% 1/2 – – + – – – 47B Carlo Sanchez (D) 100% 100% + + + + + +