Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

KURSUS LATIHAN KEKOMPETENAN

PERLINDUNGAN PENGHANTARAN
(SETAKAT 132kV)

Unit Perlindungan
Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah (ILSAS)

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Current Differential
Protection

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

‘Digital Current Differential’ Dlm

Kegunaan TNB

• ABB-REL 551 & REL 561

• ALSTOM-LFCB 102, P521

• SIEMENS-Prinsip ‘Current Comparison’

7SD 511,7SD 512

• TOSHIBA
Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007
 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Current Differential

• Teknologi
Digital, ‘Fiber Optic’ digunakan sbg
medium perhubungan

• Fungsi tambahan spt OC,Thermal overload, AR,

Trip cct supervision, CB Fail, Disturbance
Recorder

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Current Differential

• Pembetulan Nisbah CT, BI & BO yg boleh diubah

fungsi ikut keperluan.

• Relay Address yg unik; bila comm fail, CD tidak

beroperasi.

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Komunikasi Di Antara CD
• Dua cara CD berkomunikasi, Direct Fiber
dan melalui G.703

• Direct Fiber utk jarak yg tidak lebih dari

15kM, tidak luas digunakan

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Komunikasi Di Antara CD
• Utk jarak jauh pengubah Optic ke Elektrik,
G.703 melalui Multiplex digunakan.

• Kebanyakan cara CD berkomunikasi dgn

G.703 comm

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Relay Communication Fail

•Fiber-optic cable broken/damaged

•Fiber-optic cable bad termination

•Relay Address for Local & Remote not the

same

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Relay Communication Fail

•When Comm. Fail, CD relay block and no
false tripping will be issued

•Build in Emergency OC activated when

comm.Fail.

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Dual Slop Diagram

Idiff

%bias-K2
Trip zone Trip2
/Idiff/=/Ia+Ib+Ic/
Trip1=>
/Idiff/>k1*/Ibias/+Is1
Trip1 Trip2=>
%bias-K1 /Idiff/>k2*/Ibias/+
Is1 [k2-k1]Is2+Is1.

Is2 Ibias
/Ibias/=0.5[/Ia/+/Ib/+/Ic/]

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Current Differential
• LFCB- using novel software ‘poll &
answer’ technique.
• Dual slop, %bias/restrain characteristic
– for low level fault (flt. level raise)
– to overcome ct saturation .

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

LFCB

• Jika kerosakan di luar-zon, CT boleh

‘saturate’ dan menghasilkan I diff.

• LFCB guna teknik Bias utk mengelakkan

pelantikan yang tidak dikehendaki.

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

LFCB

• Slop K1 bagi kestabilan dlm keadaan beban

biasa/normal.

• Dlm keadaan kerosakan luar-zon, Slop K2

akan berfungsi.

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

SIEMENS NUMERICAL
CURRENT COMPARISON
PROTECTION
7SD511 RELAY

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Current Comparison
• 7SD51* - Siemens
• Current input are digitized & filtered
• Instantaneous Current are compared
with the STORED inst.value measured
2 period earlier.
• The polarity of current changes are
transmitted & monitored both end.

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

7SD511 RELAY (FEATURES 1)

•Fast and phase selective CCP for cable and lines.

•Emergency O/C in case loss of comm.

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

7SD511 RELAY (FEATURES 1)

•Digital transmission of data via fiber optics.

•Current Transformer Ratio Correction

•CB intertrip signal to remote

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

7SD511 RELAY (FEATURES 2)

•Auto reclose function

•Marshallable LEDs, Alarm & Trip relay

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

7SD511 RELAY (FEATURES 2)

•Local & Remote current measurement

•Up to eight fault records

•Self monitoring hardware & softwar

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

7SD511 LEDs FUNCTIONS

• Total six LEDs

• LED 1 to 5 for Tripping

• LED 6 is for comm. Monitoring

• Two more LEDs: Relay Healthy & Block

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

ROUTINE MAINTENANCE FOR

7DS511 RELAY
•Every 2/4 years for 7DS511, O/C & CB

•Local & Remote end 7SD511 relay need to be tested

together

•Stead-state & Dynamic trip/injection test

Intertrip send & receive test (end-to-end)

•Local & Remote CB trip test

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Current Differential
• GRL 100 - Toshiba
• LFCB 102 / 103 - Areva
• REL 561/551 - ABB
Current Comparison
• 7SD512/513 - Siemens

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007

 Institut Latihan TNB - ILSAS

• THANK YOU

Unit Perlindungan, Seksyen Latihan Penghantaran - 2007