33

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൧ ൨ ൩ ൪ ൫ ൬ ൭ ൮ ൯ ൦
¦ªœ»³ ‚ý±k¸ £¯œ¼Þ
amXr-h-Ip¸vþ emâv dh\yq hIp-¸ns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡m³ CXn Ipd-ª-sXm¶pw t]mcmsX hcpw.
kzmX-{´ym-\-´cw CXn \n¶pw hn`-Pn¨v t]mb-h-bs{X FIvssk-kv, Irjn, aÕy-_-Ô-\w, tZhkzw
`c-Ww, {Sj-dn, `£y knhn kss¹kv XpS§n \nc-h[n hIp-¸p-IÄ. kaq-l-¯nsâ \nXy-Po-hn-X-hp-
ambn C{X-b-[nIw _Ô-s¸-Sp¶ asämcp hIp¸nà F¶p Xs¶ ]d-bmw. cmPy¯v \ne-\n¡p¶
s]mXp \nb-a-§-fpĸsS \qän-sb¬]-Xn ]cw \nb-a-§fpw Ah \S-¸n hcp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ N«-
§fpw \ntXy\ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hIp¸v Hc-ÛpXw Xs¶-bm-Wv. DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw
IÀ½aWvU-e-¯nsâ ssh]p-eyhpw kXz-c-{]-Xn-I-cW kwhn-[m-\hpw FÃmw hIp-¸ns\ thdn«p
\nÀ¯p¶ LS-I-§-fm-Wv. Ime-L-«¯
- nsâ Bhiyw AXv kaqlw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Xc-¯n \nd-th-
äm³ ]cn-jv¡-c-W-§fpw IÀt½m-Õp-I-Xbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

Ccp-]Xmw \qäm-−nsâ A´y-Z-iIw apXÂ P\-Po-hn-X-¯nepw s]mXp`c-W-¯nepw hn¹-h-I-c-amb amä-

§Ä¡v \mw km£yw hln-¨p, {]tXy-In¨v hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI hnZy-bnÂ. kaq-l-¯nsâ a\Êpw XmXv]-
cy-§fpw a\p-jy-\nÀ½n-X-amb AXnÀh-c-¼p-IÄ t`Zn¨v Nnd-I-Sn¨v \m\m-Zn-¡n-te¡pw t]mbn. ^etam?
Pohn-X-¯n\v Xs¶ asämcp am\w ssIh-¶p. e`n-bv¡p¶ tkh-\-§Ä¡v kaqlw B{K-ln-¡p¶
KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd¸v hcp-t¯−-Xv kÀ¡m-cnsâ IS-a-bmWv F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv kÀ¡m-cnepw XzcnX KXn-
bn-epÅ amä-§Ä¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p. B^okv ^b-ep-I-fnse hnh-c-§Ä e`n-bv¡p-¶Xv Xsâ Ah-Im-
i-amWv F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv hn¹-h-I-c-amb hnh-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-¯n-te¡v hgn-Xp-d-¶Xpw Ccp-]-s¯m¶mw
\qäm-−nsâ BZy Zi-I-¯n \mw I−p-I-gn-ªp. hnh-c-§Ä e`y-am-bm am{Xw t]mc, AXv KpW-\n-
e-hmcw DÅ-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww, ka-b¯v e`n-¡Ww hyà-X-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ
Bhiyw \nd-th-äm³ P\m-[n-]Xyaqey-§Ä DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ GsXmcp kÀ¡mcpw _m²y-Ø-am-Wv.
hnZym-`ym-kw, Btcm-Kyw, `£-Ww, tkh-\w, hnhce`yX F¶nh P\-§-fpsS ASn-Øm\ Ah-Im-i-
§fpw Ah \nd-th-tä-Xv `cW kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ IS-a-fpw Bbn amdn. CXnsâ ^e-ambn DtZym-KØ
tI{μo-Ir-X-am-bn-cp¶ `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w P\-tI-{μo-Ir-X- `c-W-¯n-te¡v Nph-Sp-sh-¨p. D¯cw ]d-tb
_m²y-X, kpXm-cy-X, {]Xn-I-c-tWm-Õp-IX F¶nh `cW kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ IS-a-I-fmbn amdn. ssIsh-
Å-bn Icp-Xp¶ samss_Ât^m¬ tIhew Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m[n F¶-Xn-\-¸pdw Adn-hnsâ \n[n-
Ipw-`-ambpw amdn. km{¼-Zm-bnI \S-¯n-¸p-co-Xn-IÄ ]mtS amdn adn-ªp. ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ t]mse
AXoh {]m[m-\y-apÅ cwK-§-fn t]mepw samss_Ât^m-Wnsâ IS¶p hchv kÀ¡mÀ cwK¯pw
CXnsâ {]tbmKw kaqlw Bh-iy-s¸-«p. Dd¨ ImÂsh¸p-I-tfmsS, P\m-`n-em-j-¯n\v A\p-k-cn¨v amä-
§Ä DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ k¶-²-am-bn. {ItaW FÃmhn[ kÀ¡mÀ tcJ-Ifpw ]pXnb k{¼-
Zm-b-¯n-te¡v amtd-Xv Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Xs¶ Bh-iy-ambn h¶p. `qan- kw_-Ô-amb Imcy-§-fnepw
CXv XpS-tc-Xv Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cu cwK¯v Dmb IpXn-¨p-Nm«w Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jysâ k¦Â¸-§Ä¡v
A¸p-d-¯p-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v Hcp samss_Â t^m¬ I¿n-epÅ Bfn\v temI-¯nsâ GsXmcp
tImWn-epÅ Hcp {]tZ-i¯pw sNs¶-¯p-¶-Xnt\m Ahn-sS-bpÅ GsXm-c-S-bm-fhpw ho«n-en-cp¶p
ImWp-¶-Xnt\m Ign-bp¶ Xe-¯n-te¡v Imcy-§-sf¯n \n¡p-¶p.

ae-bm-fn-bpsS `qan-bnse Ah-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ “temI-¯n tIc-f-¯n-e-ÃmsX C{X-

b-[nIw hnh[ Xcw Ah-Im-i-§Ä `qan-bn \nÀÆ-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ asämcp {]tZiw thsd-bnÔ.
hntZi Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ tIc-f-s¯-¡p-dn¨v AÛqXw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ Gähpw {]ap-J-amb hmNIw CXmWv
F¶p Xs¶ ]d-bmw. Ncn-{Xm-Jym-\-§Ä AXv icn-sh-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. `qansb Hcp D]-t`m-K-h-
kvXp-hmbn ImWmsX AXns\ Bcm-[n-¡p¶ Hcp kwkv¡mcw tIc-f-¯n \ne \n¶n-cp-¶p. tIc-f-
¯n-tâ-Xp-am-{X-amb kwkv¡mcw Hcp hkvXpX Xs¶-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ CXn\v \mw IS-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv
klym{Zn \nc-I-tfmSpw Ad-_n-¡-S-en-t\m-Sp-am-Wv. 3000 ASn apXÂ 8000 ASn hsc Db-c-¯n-epÅ
klym{Zn \nc-Ifpw adp-I-c-bn-Ãm¯ Ae-bm-gnbpw aqSn-s¸m-Xnªv kwc-£n-s¨-¦nepw hntZ-in-IÄ C´y-
bn BZyw Imev Ip¯n-bXv tIc-f¯ - n-em-sW-¶Xv Ncn{X kXy-am-Wv. bYmÀ°-¯n tIc-f-¯nsâ
kuc`yw aW-¯-dnªv hcn-I-bm-bn-cp¶p AhÀ. tIc-f-¯nsâ kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-hyRvP\§Ä Ahsc
hÃmsX {`an-¸n¨p F¶-XmWv icn.

kz´-ambn `qanbpw `qan-bn Ah-Im-ihpw A[n-Im-c-hpw... Ncn-{X-¯n bp²-§-sfÃmw CXn-\p-th-

−n¯s¶ Bbn-cp-¶p. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-§Ä hnh-cn-¨Xpw kpcm-kp-c-tLm-c-bp-²-§fpw tZh-·mÀ `qan-
bn Cd-§n-h¶v a\p-jys\ ]mXm-f-¯n-te¡v Nhn«n Xmgv¯n-bXpw asäm-¶n\pw thn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
s]m¶p-hn-f-bp¶ Cu a®n I®p-sh¨v ]utcm-lnXyw ]c-ip-cm-a-I-Y-bn-eqsS {ian-¨Xpw asäm-¶-Ã.
km²y-amb FÃm amÀ¤-¯n-eq-sSbpw ssI¡-em-¡nb kz¯v \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v ]n´p-SÀ¨m-h-gn-IÄ
sa\-sª-Sp¯v FÆ-®hpw [\-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n\v Hcp {]tXyI sshZKv²yw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw ]ptcm-
lnXhÀ¤hpw ImWn-¨n-cp-¶p. Zb-\o-b-am-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-¯nsâ kmaq-ln-Im-h-Ø. Hcp ]s£ hn¹h
{]Øm-\-§Ä C´y-bn BZy-ambn tIc-f-¯n hfÀ¶-Xnsâ Imc-Whpw asäm-¶m-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. Hcp
Ncn{X \ntbmKw t]mse AXn\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡m³ khÀ® kap-Zm-b-¯n s]« Iptd a\p-jyÀ
h¶p-tNÀ¶p F¶p-am-{Xw. hn¹h {]Øm-\-§Ä¡v F{Xtbm ap¼v Xs¶ kaql]cn-jv¡-c-W-¯n-
\pÅ {ia-§-fpsS Aán-kv^p-enw-K-§Ä ChnsS sshIp-WvT-kzm-an, A¿-¦m-fn, N«-¼n-kzm-an, \mcm-b-W-
Kpcp F¶n-h-cn-eqsS sXfn-ªn-cp-¶p.

tIc-fhpw tIc-f-kw-kv¡m-chpw F{X-t¯mfw hntZ-in-Isf AÛp-X-s¸-Sp¯n F¶-Xnsâ Gähpw

henb sXfn-hmWv AhÀ tIc-fs¯ hÀ®n¨v Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-§Ä. bYmÀ°-¯n C¶pw ]pcm-
X\ tIc-f-¯ns\ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\v \mw BZyw B{i-bn-¡p-¶Xv Chsb Xs¶-bm-Wv. \mÄ sNÃp-t´mdpw
hneyw temK-\n-eqsS ae-_mÀ am\z-en-sâbpw aäv Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§-fp-sSbpw {]kàn Gdp-¶-Xnsâ
ImcWw asäm-¶-Ã. Ch-tbm-tcm¶pw dh\yq `mj-bn ]d-ªm al-ÊÀ Xs¶-bm-Wv. AhÀ I-Xp-am-
{Xta Fgp-Xn-bp-Åp, I-−sXm¶pw Fgp-Xm-Xn-cp-¶p-an-Ã. Ch-sc-gp-Xn-bXv hne-bn-cp-¯m\pw km£y-s¸-Sp-
¯m\pw XS-Ø-cpsS Bhiyw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ A£-c-§-fn-eqsS tIc-f-¯nsâ Nn{Xhpw Ncn-
{Xhpw am{X-aà PohnXw Xs¶ FgpXn sh¨p, hc-¨p-Im-«n. {Smh³IqÀ tÌäv am\z-en Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-
dn Dm-bn-cp¶ 150 ]cw hr£-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hnh-c-W-ap−-v. hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI hnZy C{X hnI-kn¨
C¡me-L-«-¯n t]mepw {ia-I-c-amb Hcp tPmen-bm-Wn-sX-¶n-cns¡ ae-_m-dnse hr£-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v
]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn\v C¶pw B[n-Im-cnI {KÙ-ambn Icp-Xp-¶Xv tlmÀ¯qkv ae-_m-dn-¡qkv BWv F¶v ]d-
bp-t¼mÄ AhÀ tIc-fs¯ F{X HuÕp-Iy-t¯m-sS-bmWv t\m¡n-¡-Xv F¶v Duln-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-
Åp. XpS-¡-Xn Fgp-Xnb hmNIw Xs¶ aXn-bmIpw Chn-Sps¯ dh\yq `cWw F{X-t¯mfw hep-Xm-
bn-cp¶p F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³. `qansb Nhp«n \n¡m-\pÅ Hcp Xd am{X-ambn ImWmsX AXns\
asä-´mtam Bbn \mw ImWp-¶p.

C{X-b-[nIw Ah-Im-i-§Ä `qan-bn a\p-jy³ \nÀÆ-Nn-¡m³ Imc-W-sa-´mImw? ]nd¶ \mÄ apXÂ

a®m-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xs¯ \nÀÆ-Nn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. enJnX Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m cmPm-hnsâ
apJyhcp-am\w Irjnbpw Irjn-bn \n¶pÅ hcp-am-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n Npa-¯n-bn-cp¶
Ichpw Bbn-cp¶p F¶p ImWmw. ssIh-i-`q-an-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®-aà hnfhpw Xchpw Bbn-cp¶p
\nIpXn \nÀ®-b-¯nse Af-hp-tImÂ. kXy-¯n tIc-f-¯nse cmP-`-c-W-Im-es¯ dh\yq hIp-¸n-s\-
¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-bv¡m³ XpS-§p-¶-bmÄ shfn¨w IS¶p sNÃm¯ Im«nse Hä-b-Sn-¸m-Xb - n AI-s¸«
bm{XnIs\ t]mse-bm-Wv. tdm_À«v t{^mÌns\ Adn-ª-hÀ C¯-cp-W-¯n HmÀ¡p¶ hcn-IÄ

“kpμcw iyma-a-Km[w h\m-´cw

F¦nepw ]men-¡Ww Rm³ {]Xn-Ú-IÄ

F{X-ta Zqc-an-s§-{X-ta Zqctam

arXyp hs¶-¯nSpw ap¼v Rm³ XmWw” þ CXmImw.

tIc-f-¯nsâ dh\yq am\z \nÀ½m-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ BZyw sXfn-tb−-Xv Cu hcn-I-fm-

Wv. A{X-ta k¦oÀ®-am-bn-cp¶p BNm-c-§fpw A\pjvTm\§-fpw, F´n\v tIcf kaqlw
Xs¶bpw, {]tXy-In¨v `qan-bnse Ah-Im-i-§fpw A\p-`-h-{I-a-§fpw. cmP-`-cW-Ime¯v dh\yq am\zÂ
{]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXv ]t£ JP-\m-hnse IW-¡p-IÄ Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn\v tijw DÅ hni-I-e-\-
§fpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

C¯-c-¯nse IW-s¡-Sp-¸p-IÄ¡mbn Pam-_μn hIp¸v Xs¶ \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p. Pam-_-μn-bnÂ

hogvNtbm ]ngthm hcp-¯p-¶Xv cmPy-t{Zm-l-ambn Xs¶ In-cp-¶p. ]Ip-Xn-I-fn Pam-_-μn-bv¡mbn
Ipdª kabw am{Xta sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶p-Åp, AXn-\m Xs¶ Imcy-£-a-amb ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¶n-«nÃ
F¶v A\p-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv F¶ Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v A[n-Im-cn-bn#psS Øm\w Xs¶ \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v
[mcm-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. sImÃhÀjw 1111se Pam-_μn kw_-Ôn¨v taSw 1\v e`n-bvt¡ dnt¸mÀ«v 1113Xpemw
1\mWv kÀ¡m-cn e`n-¨-Xv. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Cu Ime-Xm-akw ImcWw Xl-knÂZmÀ¡pw Unhn-j³
t]jv¡mÀ¡pw Øm\w \jvS-am-bXpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv.

`qan-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-ÃmsX F´v Ncn-{Xw.....! ]s£ Ncn{Xw a\p-jy\v am{Xw Bh-iy-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. addv
Ncm-N-c-§Ä¡v `qan AXn-Po-h-\-¯n-\p-Å-Xm-sW-¦n a\p-jy³ AXn-Po-h-\-t¯-¡mÄ Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-
c-§Ä¡p-Å-XmWv Cu \oe-tKm-fw. \mw ae-bm-fn-Ifpw CXn \n¶pw H«pw hn`n-¶-a-Ã. 1861emWv `qan-
bnse DS-am-h-Imiw F¶ AÀ°-¯n 'P·w' F¶ hm¡v BZy-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«Xv F¶v ]n
`mkv¡-c-\p®n At±-l-¯nsâ ']s¯m-¼Xmw \qd-dm-nse tIcfw' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bn-«p-v. CtX hÀjw Hcp hyàn At±lw Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯ Hcp Ic-W-¯n P·-\n-cq-ZIw F¶ hm¡v
Cu AÀ°-¯n {]tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-v. \ncq-ZIw F¶ hm¡v tIc-tfm-ev]¯n F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n BWv
BZy-ambn {]Xy-£-s¸-«-Xv. ]c-ip-cm-a-I-Y-bn tIc-f-¯nse `qan apgp-h\pw {_mÒ-WÀ¡v ssZh-Zm-\-
ambn e`n¨p F¶v hcp¯n XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv '\ncq-ZIw' F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-
Xv. Hcp ]s£ tIc-f-¯n-en¶p ImWp¶ hyh-Øm-]n-X-amb `qan-bpsS {Ib-hn-{I-b-§-fpsS XpS¡w
CXmWv F¶v Icp-Xp-¶-Xn sXd-dn-Ã.
hneyw temK³ BWv tIc-f-¯nse `qan-bpsS A\p-`-h-{I-a-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v A¡m-e¯v ]Tn¨ hyàn.
At±-l-¯nsâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n 'ImWpI' F¶ hm¡n \n¶p-amWv 'ImWw' F¶ hm¡v Dm-b-Xv.
AXm-bXv taÂt\m-«-h-Imiw F¶mWv ImWw F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w F¶v temK³ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
C´y-bn {]tXy-In¨v tIc-f-¯nse `qan A\p-`-h-{Iaw F{X k¦oÀ®-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³
anÌÀ kn Pn amÌÀ a{Zmkv Kh¬saân-te¡v Ab¨ I¯v Xs¶ [mcm-fw. At±lw FgpXn '`qan
kw_-Ô-amb XÀ¡-§Ä Xocp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Gd-dhpw DNn-X-amb amÀ¤w A¯cw Imcy-§-fn CS-s]-Sm-
Xn-cn-¡-emWv ' F¶v. ImcWw temI-¯n C{X-b-[nIw Xcw A\p-`-h-{I-a-§Ä `qan-bn \nÀÆ-Nn-¡-s¸-
«n-«pÅ {]tZiw thsd CÃ F¶-Xp-X-s¶.

cmPm-hn\pw {_mÒ-WÀ¡pw tZh-kz-¯n\pw addv P·n-amÀ¡pw am{X-ambn `qan-bn Dm-bn-cp¶ P·m-h-

Imiw addv P\-hn-`m-K-¯n\pw e`n-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v sImÃ-hÀjw 1040se P·n-þ-Ip-Sn-bm³ hnfw-_cw Imc-W-
am-bn. Cu hnf-¼-c-t¯msS IpSn-bm\v hkvXp-hn ]qÀ®m-h-Imiw e`n-¨p. F¶m AXpw kaq-l-
¯nse Hcp \yq\-]-£-¯n\p am{X-ambn HXp§n \n¶p. bYmÀ°-¯n cmPm-hnsâ tkh-I-hr-μ-¯nÂ
s]« Hcp \yq\-]£w am{X-amWv C¯-c-¯n Ah-Imiw kn²n¨ Iq«À. \m«p-cm-Py-§Ä sh«n-¸n-Sn¨pw
A[n-Imcw Dd-¸n¨pw sNdp-cm-Py-§Ä henb cmPy-§-fmbn hfÀ¶p. CtXm-sSm¸w cmPm-hnsâ CwKn-X-{]-
Imcw \nb-a-§fpw \ne-hn h¶p. cmPm-hn\v tkh-sN-¿p-¶-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n `qan AhÀ¡mbn
hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. Icw Npa-¯nbpw Ic-sam-gn-hm-bpw. `qan-bnse A\p-`-h-{I-a-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-
¯n hnh[ \nc-¡n-epÅ Icw Npa¯n h¶n-cp-¶p. C¯-c-¯n Fgp-\q-dn ]cw hnh[ A\p-`-h-
{I-a-§Ä \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. P·n-þ-Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ X½n \S-¶n-cp¶ Ic-W-§Ä ]e-hn-[-am-
bn-cp-¶p. shdp-¼m-«w, ImW-]m-«w, t\À]-W-bw, Ipgn-¡m-Ww, A«n-t¸À F¶n-§-s\. Ipgn-¡mWw aqew
P·nbv¡v `qan-bn-epÅ F«n-sem¶v Ah-Imiw \jvS-am-Ipw. ImWw aqew \men-sem-¶-h-Im-ih - pw, Hd-dn-
aqew cn-sem-¶-h-Im-ihpw Hd-dn-¡p-¼dw aqew \men aq¶v Ah-Im-ihpw P·-]-Wbw aqew ap¡m-te-
A-c-bv¡m Ah-Im-ihpw A«n-t¸À aqew Ah-Imiw ]qÀambpw \jvS-am-Ip-¶p. CXv Hcp sNdnb Xcn
am{Xw. Ncn-{X-hn-²ymÀ°nbv¡v ck-I-c-amb Hcp \ne-hd Xs¶-bmWv tIc-f-¯nse `qan-bpsS A\p-`-h-
{I-aw. Npcp-¡-¯n Ncn-{X-hn-ZymÀ°nIÄ kmIqXw t\m¡n \n¡p¶ Hcp _nþ-\n-e-h-db - mWv tIc-f-
¯nse `qan-bpsS A\p-`-h-{I-aw. Ncn-{X-tc-J-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨m ]m-c-h-I, kÀ¡mÀtZ-h-kzw, Ducm×
tZhkzw hIw, {_Òkzw hI, {io ]m-c-h-I, {io]mZw hI, amS-¼n-amÀ hI F¶n-hbn s]« hnh[
Xc-¯n F®q-tdmfw hnhn[ A\p-`-h-{I-a-§Ä Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn am{X-ambn \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p.

ià-amb cmP-`-cWw \ne-hn h¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn tIcfw aq¶v `mK-§-fmbn hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-

tIm-«v, sIm¨n, ae-_mÀ F¶n-§-s\. F¶m AXn\v ap¼v tIcfw F¶ tZi-t¯-¸-ddn tIc-tfm-
ev]¯n F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-v. {]mtbW hniz-k-\o-b-amb hkvXp-X-I-f-sÃ-
¦nepw {]mNo\ tIcfw Hcp kXyw Xs¶-bm-Wv. H¶v, c−v, aq¶v \qd-dm-p-I-fn-embn tIcfw kμÀin¨
¹n\n, tSmf-an, s]cn-¹kv F¶n-htcm ]Xn-aq¶mw \qd-dm-n tIcfw kμÀin¨ amÀt¡m-t]m-tfm, ]Xn-
\memw \qd-dm-n tIcfw kμÀin¨ C_v\p _¯q¯ F¶n-htcm sIm¨n Fs¶mcp Øe-¯n-s\-¡p-
dn¨v hnh-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. A¡m-e-§-fn sImSp-§-Ãq-cm-bn-cp¶p hmWn-Py-]-c-ambn IqSp-X {][m-\w. 1341 D-
mb ae-sh-Å-¸m-¨n-en \Zn Zni amdn Hgp-In-b-Xnt\ XpSÀ¶mWv ]pXn-sbmcp Agn-apJw Xpd-¶Xpw
sIm¨n F¶ Øe-¯nsâ DÛ-h-hpw. C¯-c-¯n-ep-mb sIm¨n lmÀ_-dn-s\-¡p-dn¨v BZy hnh-cWw
\ÂIn-bXv ssN\okv N{I-hÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp¶ tbm§v temþ-bpsS ZqX-\mb amþ-lp-hm³ Bbn-cp-¶p.
]n¶oSv \nt¡mtfm tIm−n F¶ Cd-dm-en-b³ bm{Xn-I³ sIm¨n-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-cWw \ÂIp-
¶p−-v.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ :þ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dns\ \mev {][m\ `qhn-`m-K-§-fmbn Xncn-¨n-cp-¶p. Ch 1) kap{Z \nc-

¸n \n¶pw icm-icn 4500 ASn Db-c-apÅ Ge-a-e-¡m-Sp-IÄ, 2) kap{Z \nc-¸n \n¶pw icm-icn 6500
ASn Db-c-apÅ ssltd©v (I-®³ tZh³ ae-\n-c-IÄ) 3) hS-¡p-\n¶v \mKÀtIm-hn hsc-bpÅ
Xmc-X-tay\ Xmgv¶ {]tZ-i-§fpw 4) \mKÀtIm-hn-en\v sX¡pÅ Xmc-X-tay\ Xmgv¶ {]tZ-i-§fpw
Bbn-cp-¶p. tIc-tfm-ev]¯n F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n tIc-f-¯ns\ \mev PnÃ-I-fmbn hn`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1)
Xpfp JWvUw þ tKmIÀ®w apX s]cp-¼pg hscbpw 2) s]cp-¼pg apX tIm«-bmÀ hsc-bpÅ Iq]
JWvUw 3) XpSÀ¶v It¶-ddn hsc \ofp¶ tIcf JWvUhpw 4) It¶-d-dn- ap-X I\ym-Ip-amcn hsc-
bpÅ apjnI JWvUw.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse BZy Is-gp¯v 1736 (sIm-Ãh

- Àjw 914) ]Ån-bmSn IW-¡p-a-ó i¦-csâ t\Xr-
Xz-¯n \S-¶p. CXn tZh-kzw, {_Ò-kzw, X\-Xv, ]m-c-hI F¶nh hopw hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«p. XpSÀ¶v
926 cma-¿³ Zfh, 948 sN¼-I-cm-a³]nÅ, 977 thep-¯¼n Zfh, 993 Znhm³ sh¦n-«-dm-hp,
tIW a¬tdm F¶n-hcpw, 1012 Znhm³ kpº-dmhp, 1058--þ1085 hsc-bpÅ Ime-b-f-hn hn ]n am[-h-
dmhp, dao¬KÀ F¶n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n dh\yq skddnÂsaâv \S-¶p.

"൯൧൪þm-am−v IW-¡p-a-ó i¦-c³ F¶-bmtf-s¡m−v cmPyaS¦w \ne-¯n\pw ]pc-bn-S-¯n\pw

Is−-gpXn Xn«whcp¯n tZh-Zmbw {_Ò-Zmbw Zm\w DZ-I-]qÀÆ-Zm-\w, ........ Xcn-¡-S-a, sXmÂ]m-«w, I¸-
¡m-gvN, DÄs¸« hIbv¡v hI-Xn-cn¨v Hgp¡pw t]cpw AShpw Bb-s¡«p Fgp-Xn¨p Bb-s¡-«n\v ]Sn
aqXÂIq«w Bdp-aTw {io]m-c-hI \ne-¯n\pw ]pc-bn-S-¯n\pw s\Ãp-hI¡pw ]W-h-I¡pw IW¡pw
Fgp-Xn-¡−-p. F¶m sImÃ-hÀjw 1061se skd-dnÂsaâv hnfw-_-cs¯ XpSÀ¶v imkv{Xo-b-amÀ¤-§-
f-h-ew-_n¨v \S-¯nb kÀtÆ-bmWv IU-{ÌÂ kÀtÆ.

sImÃ-hÀjw 925Â, AXm-bXv aó i¦-csâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ Is-−gp¯v ]qÀ¯n-bmb DS³ Xs¶
Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPmhv Xr¸-Sn-Zm\w \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xm-bn ImWmw. GI-tZiw 11 hÀjs¯ X¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-
IÄ¡v tij-amWv Xr¸-Sn-Zm\w \S-¶Xv F¶v Npcp-¡w. {io än. am[-h-dmhp Fgp-Xnb lnÌdn Hm^v
{Smh³IqÀ F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n "]c-a-`-à-\mb alm-cm-Pmhp ae-bm-f-hÀjw ൯൨൫ aI-c-amkw ൫\p

_p[-\m-gvNbv¡v Cw¥ojv hÀjw ൧൭൫൦ P\p-hcnbn aXn-e-I¯v Fgp-¶Ån Xs¶bpw Xsâ kI-e-
t¯bpw ]ß-\m-`mÀ¸-W-ambn kaÀ¸n¨p Xsâ DS-hmfp Xr¸-Sn-bn sh¨p ]n¶oSp Xncn¨p hm§n-¨p.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-tIm«p alm-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ C¶pw DS-hm-fns\ ]ß-\m-`sâ Zmk-·m-cmbn [cn-¨p-h-cp¶p
F¶mWv k¦Â]w. CXp \nan-¯-am-Ip¶p Xncp-hn-Xmw-tIms« alm-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ¡p ]ß-\m-`-Zm-k-·m-
sc¶p t]cp-Å-Xp. C{]-Imcw cmPyw apgp-h\pw ]ß-\m-`mÀ¸-W-am¡n sNbvX-Xn-\m AXns\ {]tXy-I-
ambn Cuiz-\m kwc-£n-Wo-b-am¡n sNbvXp F¶p alm-cm-Pmhv hnNm-cn¨p". C{]-Imcw Xr¸-Sn-Zm\w
\S-¶-Xn\p tij-amWv a-]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡Â F¶ ]Zw Bhn-jv¡-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv F¶pw ImWp-¶p. 925Â
\S¶ Xr¸-Sn-Zm-\-¯n\v tij-amWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Ip-dn dh\yq `cWw IqSp-X ià-am-bXpw tI{μo-Ir-
X-co-Xn-IÄ \ne-hn h¶-Xpw. CXn-te-¡mbn Zf-h-bpsS HutZym-KnI hkXn amth-en-¡-c-bn Øm]n-
¨p. sImÃ-hÀjw 930Â ]S-¡p-h-cn-I-¡-s¡mp 929#mam ]S-s]m-cpXp A¼-e-¸pg \mSpw ]nSn¨p sImÃw
apXÂ ssh¡w hsc \mS-S¦w apXÂ FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\p {]hr-¯nbpw Xncn¨p a-]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡epw sh¨p
Imcy-¡m-d-·mcp kÀÆm-[n-Im-cy-¡m-d-·mcp ]nÅ-am-tcbpw B¡n IW-s¡-gp-Xn¨p apXepw FSp-¸n¨p
tIm«bpw sh«n¨p Ip©p-Iq-Sw-]pÅn tiJ-cn¨p Imh-ep-am-¡n-b-Xnsâ tijw s]cp-¼-S¸p cmPy-¯nÂ
tijn-bm-bn-«pÅ Ic-¸ndw sIm−p s]cp-¼-S¸p X¼p-cm\pw sIm¨n-bn Idp¯ X¼p-cm\pw IqSn
]nW¡w hcn-I-s¡mp Ic-¸ndw Idp¯ X¼p-cm\v hn«p-X¶p B hI¡p B[mcw FgpXn Xcn-I-sImp
FgpXn X¶ B[mcw ]ß-\m-`-]pcw sIm«m-c-¯n sImp-sN¶p sh¨v ൯൩൦mamp apX¡p
tNÀ¯e a-−]-¯pw-hm-Xp-¡epw sh¨p {]hÀ¯n-Ifpw Xncn¨p apXepw FSp-¯-Xnsâ tijw....."
F¶n-§s\ ImWp-¶p.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn \mev dh\yq Unhn-j-\p-I-fmWv D−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Ch ]ß-\m-`-]p-cw, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw,

sImÃw, tNÀ¯e F¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Znhm³ t]jv¡m-cm-bn-cp¶p Ch-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn. dh\yq
Unhn-j-\p-Isf Xmeq¡v, Ip-Irjn F¶n-§s\ hn`-Pn-¨p. 32 Xmeq-¡p-Ifpw 2 Ip-Irjn Øe-§fpw Dm-
bn-cp-¶p. Xmeq-¡p-I-fn Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw sX¡v, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw hS¡v F¶nh tNÀ¯v Xncp-h-\-´-
]pcw B¡n-b-Xn-\m Xmeq-¡p-I-fpsS F®w 31Bbn Ipd-ªp. Xmeq-¡p-Isf 235 hntÃ-Pp-I-fmbn hn`-
Pn-¨p.

henb kÀÆm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ þ Znhm³

kÀÆm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ þ PnÃm `c-W-IÀ¯mhv

\os«-gp¯v ]nÅ þ sk{I-«dn

cmbkw ]nÅ þ Akn-Ìâv / AÀ sk{I-«dn

cmbkw þ ¢À¡v

IW-¡-¸nÅ þ A¡u-âv .

XS-ØÀ þ km£n.

NmhSn þ {]hÀ¯n It¨cn

sIm¨n :þ sIm¨ncmPyw BZyw s]cp-¼-S¸v kzcq]w F¶mWv Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. ]Xn-t\gmw \qd-dm--

−nsâ a²y-Imew hsc s]m¶m\n Xmeq-¡nse s]cp-¼-S¸v hntÃ-Pn-epÅ Xd-hm-«n-em-bn-cp¶p cmPm-
hnsâ Øm\m-tcm-lWw \S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. sIm¨n Xpd-apJw \ne-hn h¶-Xn\v tij-amWv C¶s¯ t]cv
e`n-¨-Xv. sIm¨n³ tÌddv am\z-en tKm{io F¶ t]cmWv ]n¶oSv sIm¨n-bmbn amdn-b-sX¶pw sImSp-
§-Ãq-cnse ]pcm-X\ Xpd-ap-J-¯n\v kao]w ISepw Imbepw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ ]pXnb sNdnb
Agn (sIm-¨-gn) D−m-sb¶pw Ime-{I-taW AXv sIm¨n-bm-sb¶pw c−v hmZ-§Ä \ne-hn-ep−-v.

sIm¨n-cmPyw Bcw-`-¯n \mSv, tZi F¶n-§s\ hn`-Pn-¨n-cp-¶p. Chbv¡v \mSp-hm-gn-IÄ tZi-hm-gn-

IÄ F¶o Øm\-t¸-cp-I-fn `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. 1763 tImhn-e-I¯pw hmXn (\n-e-
hnse Xmeq-¡p-IÄ¡v kam-\w, Xncp-hnXmwIqdn CXn\v a-−]-¯pw-hm-Xn F¶m-bn-cp¶p t]cv)
F¶ coXn-bn cmPys¯ hnh[ `mK-§-fm¡n `cWw \nÀÆ-ln¨p h¶n-cp-¶p. XpS-¡-¯n ]{´−v
tImhn-e-I-¯pw-hm-XÂ D−m-bn-cp-¶p. tImhn-e-I-¯pw-hm-XÂ `cWw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-h-cmWv Imcy-¡mÀ.
1840Â Ch-bpsS F®w Bdmbpw 1907Â IW-b-¶qÀ, sIm¨n Xmeq-¡p-I-fpsS kwtbm-P-\-t¯msS
A©mbpw Npcp-§n. sImSp-§-Ãq-cn\pw tNd-dp-hbv¡pw CS-bn-epÅ {]tZ-is¯ aW-¸pdw F¶pw
sIm¨nbv¡pw Be-¸p-gbv¡pw CS-bn-epÅ `mK-¯ns\ Ic-¸pdw F¶pw hnfn-¨n-cp-¶p. H¶v, cv, aq¶v \qd-
dm-p-I-fn-embn tIcfw kμÀin¨ ¹n\n, tSmf-an, s]cn-¹kv F¶n-htcm ]Xn-aq¶mw \qd-dm-n tIcfw
kμÀin¨ amÀt¡m-t]m-tfm, ]Xn-\memw \qd-dm-n tIcfw kμÀin¨ C_v\p _¯q¯ F¶n-htcm
sIm¨n Fs¶mcp Øe-¯n-s\-¡p-dn¨v hnh-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. ssh¸n³Zzo]v (]p-Xp-ssh-¸v) 14mw \qd-dm-n-emWv
cq]w sIm−Xv F¶pw ImWp¶p(sIm-¨n³ tÌddv am\zÂ). 1340Ifn ià-amb Ime-hÀjw D−m-bn-
cp-¶-XmbnbpÅ tcJ-IÄ Cu kn²m-´s¯ ]n´m-§q-¶p−-v.

sIm¨n-cm-Py¯v sImÃ-hÀjw 990 (1814-þ15)\v ap¼v `qan-bpsS kÀtÆ (ss]-am-jv) \S-¶-Xmbn tcJ-I-fn-
sem¶pw ImWp-¶n-Ã. P·n-am-cpsS ssIh-i-`qan Ah-cp-ambn tNmZn-¨-dnªpw t\cn«v At\z-jn¨pw Xn«-
s¸-Sp¯n Icw \nÝ-bn-¨p. CXns\ tIs«-gp¯v F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v sImÃ-hÀjw 996emWv BZy-
ambn \ne-§-fpsS Icw Is-−gpXn \nÀ®-bn-¨-Xv. CXns\ \new Is−-gp¯v F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v
1032emWv ]d¼v Is-gp¯v \S-¯n-b-Xv. tIs«-gp¯v \S-¯n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Hmtcm hÀjhpw skd-
dnÂsaâv B^o-kÀamÀ P·n-am-cpsS Øew ]cn-tim-[n¨pw Bh-iy-sa-¦n Af¶pw Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-am-bn-
cp-¶p. Cu coXnsb Is−-gp¯v F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

cmPys¯ \mSv tImhn-e-I¯pwhmX F¶ `cW bqWn-d-dp-I-fm-¡n-b-Xn\p tijw Chsb {]hÀ¯n-

F¶ sNdpbqWn-d-dp-I-fmbn ]ns¶bpw hn`-Pn-¨p. Ch-bpsS `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡-fmWv {]hÀ¯n-ImÀ.
{]hÀ¯n-Imsc IW-¡p-I-fn klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v tat\m³ F¶ DtZym-K-Ø-tcbpw ]Ww kq£n-¡p-
¶-Xn\v Nm{μ-¡m-c³ F¶ DtZym-K-Ø-tcbpw \nb-an-¨p. tIWÂ a¬tdm-bpsS hc-thm-Sp-IqSn
{]hÀ¯n-Im-cpsS tPmen Icw ]ncn-¡p-¶Xpw `c-W-]-c-amb addv Imcy-§fpw am{X-am-bn. I¨-hS Np¦w
]ncn-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v Nu¡-ZmÀam-scbpw h\w ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶-Xn\v t^mdÌv hnNm-cn-¸p-Im-scbpw \nb-an-¨p.
XpS-¡-¯n cmPy-¯ns\ 273 hntÃ-Pp-I-fmbn hn`-Pn-¨p. Hmtcm hntÃ-Pn\pw Dt±iw aq¶v NXp-c-{i-
ssa hnkvXoÀ®w Dm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m Hmtcm hntÃ-Pn \n¶p-apÅ dh\yq Xosc ]cn-an-X-am-b-Xn-
\m hntÃ-Pp-I-fpsS F®w 165Bbn Npcp-¡n. Hmtcm hntÃ-Pn\pw Hcp {]hÀ¯n-Imcpw Hcp tat\m\pw
cv amk-¸nSn (]yq¬) F¶n-§s\ D−m-bn-cp-¶p(sIm-¨n³ tÌddv am\z 321). AXn-i-b-I-c-sa¶p ]d-
bs« C¶s¯ hntÃ-Pnse Ìm^v kvs{SMvXn\v Gsd-¡ptd kam-\-am-bn-cp¶p A¶t¯Xpw. sIm¨n
cmPy¯v 1762Â ]{´−v Xmeq-¡p-IÄ D−m-bn-cp-¶Xv 1807 Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw Bdmbn Npcp-§n. Hmtcm
Xmeq-¡nepw `cWw \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-cp-¶Xv Imcy-¡m-c-\pw. Imcy-¡m-c\v klm-bn-bmbn Xncp-apJw F¶
DtZym-K-Ø\pw D−m-bn-cp-¶p. 1818Â Imcy-¡mÀ F¶ Øm\-t¸cv Xl-knÂZmÀ F¶m¡n amd-dn.
ChÀ¡v t]meo-knsâ taÂt\m-«hpw sNdn-b-tXm-Xn aPn-Ìo-cn-b ]Z-hnbpw \ÂIn. in£m \S-]-Sn-
{I-aw, {Inan-\Â \S-]-Sn-{Iaw F¶o ]co-£-IÄ ]mkm-b-hsc c−mw ¢mÊv aPn-t{Ì-d-dp-am-cm-¡n. 1907Â
dh-\yq, aPn-Ìo-cn-b D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä hn`-Pn-¨p. Xl-knÂZmÀamÀ¡v dh\yq `cWw am{X-am-¡n.
Xncp-apJw F¶ Øm\-t¸cv kw{]Xn F¶pw amd-dn. sIm¨n cmPy-¯ns\ hSt¡apJw, sXt¡apJw
F¶n-§s\ cv dh\yq Unhn-j-\p-I-fm¡n amd-dn. Ch-bpsS `cWw kÀÆm-[n-Im-cy-¡mÀ¡v \ÂIn. 1813Â
Cu Unhn-j\ - p-IÄ \nÀ¯-em¡n. Imcy-¡mÀ Znhmsâ t\cn-«pÅ taÂt\m-«-¯n-em-bn. Znhms\ klm-
bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v t]jv¡msc \nb-an-¨p. ]s£ Ct±-l-¯n\v kzX-{´-amb A[n-Im-c-§tfm Unhn-j-\p-I-
fpsS `cW t\Xr-Xztam CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. 1860 hSt¡apJ-¯nsâ `cWw Znhm³ t]jv¡msc G¸n-¨p.
1878hsc sXt¡-apJw Znhmsâ t\cn-«pÅ `c-W-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. B hÀjw Hcp sU]yq«n t]jv¡msc
sXt¡-ap-J-¯nsâ `cWw G¸n-¨p. Øm\-t¸-cp-I-fn hyXymkw D−m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Znhm³
t]jv¡mÀ¡pw sU]yq«n t]jv¡mÀ¡pw Htc A[n-Im-c-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

ae-_mÀ :--þ ae-_m-dn \nIpXn k{¼-Zmbw GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bXv Sn¸p-hnsâ Ime-¯m-Wv. F¶m tIme-
¯ncn tZiw _Uv\qÀ cmPmhv B{I-an¨v Iog-S-¡n-. CXnsâ ^e-ambn 1731-þ32 Imew apXÂ ae-_mÀ
taJ-e-bn s]« {]tZ-i-§-fn emâv dh\yq C\-¯n Np¦w Npa-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p. CXv
]s£ AXn-{I-an¨v Ib-dn-b-hÀ ]n³hm-§n-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn \nÀ¯-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.- Sn¸p ]«bw
\ÂIn-bXv ImW-¡p-Sn-bm-·mÀ¡m-bn-cp-¶p. 1900 hsc Cu k{¼-Zmbw XpSÀ¶p. AXn\ptijw P·n-am-
cpsS t]cn {_n«ojv `c-W-Im-e¯v ]«bw \ÂIn h¶p. CtXm-Sp-IqSn P·n-amÀ {]_-e-cm-bn. Cw¥ojv
CuÌv C´ym I¼an bp²-¯n-eq-sSbpw X{´-§-fn-eq-sSbpw \m«p-cm-Py-§sf Iq«n-t¨À¯v Hscmdd `c-
W-bq-Wn-d-dm¡n amd-dn. F¶m ae-_m-dnsâ hnhn[ {]tZ-i-§-fn hyXyØ dh\yq k{¼-Zm-b-§Ä
\ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. dh\yq `cWw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn I¼\n H¶n\p ]pdtI H¶mbn [mcmfw
I½o-j-\p-Isf \nb-an-s¨-¦nepw AsXm¶pw ]qÀ®-ambn hnP-bn-¨n-Ã. ae-_m-dnse dh\yq `cWw sa¨-
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\v 1818Â a{Zmkv Kh¬saâv F¨v FÊv {Kow F¶ PUvPnsb
kvs]jy I½o-j-W-dmbn \nb-an-¨p. \mev hÀj-t¯mfw \S-¯nb hnhn[ ]T-\-§-fpsS ^e-ambn
At±lw 1822 kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ« ]s£ \m«n A{I-a-¯n\pw addv A\njvS kw`-h-§Ä¡pw Imc-
W-ambn Xo˦p. Greame's Report of the Revenue Administration of Malabar (Book by
Kerala State Archives Dept) F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n ae-_m-dn Øe-¯nsâ hnkvXr-Xnbv¡p
]Icw D¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n `qan-bn sslZÀ Aen-bmWv \nIpXn Npa-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn
ImWmw.

{InkvXp-hn\v ap¼v aq¶mw iX-I-¯n-se inem-en-Jn-X§

- -fn-emWv tIcfw F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn ImW-s¸-
Sp-¶-Xv. F¶m _n kn 3000 Xs¶ tNc-\mSv F¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ Cu {]tZiw temI-¯nse Xs¶
kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-þ-hy-RvP-\-§-fpsS Gd-dhpw {][m\ hmWn-Py-tI-{μ-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ]s£ A¶p-sXm«v
Bbn-c-s¯-®qdv hÀj-§-tfmfw tIc-f-¯n\v \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ Cu JymXn-bmWv C´y-sb-¯s¶
{_n«ojv `c-W-¯n-te¡v XÅn-hn-«-Xv. kpta-dn-b³ tcJ-IÄ {]Imcw tIcfw kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-§-fpsS Hcp
tXm«-am-bn-cp-¶p, Ie-h-db
- m-bn-cp-¶p. ]pcm-X\Ime¯v _m_n-tem-Wn-b-¡m-cpw, Akn-dn-b-·mcpw CuPn-
]vXp-Imcpw ae-_mÀ Xoc-t¯¡v h¶Xv asd-dm-¶n\pw thn-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. kwL-Im-e-L-«-¯n Xs¶
tIcfw F¶ hyXn-cn-à-amb `q{]-tZ-i-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-ap-v. AXm-bXv {InkvXz-_vZ-¯n\pw ap¼v
tIcfw \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶p F¶v Npcp-¡w. A¡m-e¯v \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ Bbv cmP-hw-i-¯nsâ {]tZ-i-§-
fn ]¼m-\Zn apX I\ym-Ip-amcn hsc-bpÅ `mK-§Ä DÄs¸-«n-cp-¶p. sNt¦m-«bv¡v ASp-¯pÅ
BbvIpSn Bbn-cp¶p Cu cmP-hw-i-¯nsâ BØm-\w. ]n¶oSv Xe-Øm\w hngn-ª-t¯¡v amd-dn.
Bbv cmP-hw-i-¯nâv cmP-ap{Z B\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp ]s£ tIc-f-¯nsâ HutZym-KnI ap{Z-bnÂ
B\sb Bte-J\w sNbvXXv CXv IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw. H³]Xmw \qd-dm-n sImÃw BØm-\-
ambn `cWw \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ sNdp cmPy-amWv thWm-Sv. XpS-¡-¯n Bbv cmPy-¯nsâ \nb-{´-W-¯n-
em-bn-cp¶p thWm-Spw. F¶m ]n¶oSv Bbv cmP-hw-i-¯ns\ bp²-¯n ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¯n thWmSv
AXnsâ AXnÀ¯n-IÄ hnim-e-am-¡n. amÀ¯m--hÀ½-bpsS Ime¯v thWmSv hnI-kn¨v Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ
F¶ alm-cm-Py-ambn amdn.

tImgn-t¡mSv cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ kmaq-Xncn t]mÀ¯p-Ko-kp-Imsc I¨-hSw sN¿m³ A\p-h-Zn-¨ Xocp-am\w

]n¶oSv C´ym Ncn{Xw am{X-aà `mK-tYbw Xs¶ amddn-a-dn-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn. Hcp ^mIvSdn XpS-
§p-¶-Xn\v kmaq-Xn-cn-bn \n¶pw A\p-hmZw t\Snb t]mÀ¯p-Ko-kp-ImÀ¡v ]n¶mse 1724 amln-
bn {^©v CuÌv C´ym I¼-\nbpw Hcp ^mIvSdn Bcw-`n-¨p. {ItaW U¨v CuÌv C´ym I¼\n
iàn-£-bn¨ t]mÀ¯p-Ko-kp-Imsc ]pd-´-Ån. tImgn-t¡mSv cmPmhpw sIm¨n-cm-Pmhpw X½n-epÅ
i{XpX apX-em¡n {]tZ-is¯ I¨-h-S-¯nsâ Ip¯I Fsd-d-Sp-¯p. F¶m ae-_m-dnse U¨v
km¶n²yw amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½-bp-am-bpÅ bp²-t¯msS Ah-km-\n-¨p. 1741 sImf-¨Â bp²-t¯msS
U¨v {]`mhw AkvX-an¨p F¶v ]d-bmw. 1753Â Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPyhpw U¨v CuÌv C´ym I¼-
\nbpw X½n Dm-¡nb amth-en-¡c kÔn-bpsS ^e-ambn {]tZ-is¯ FÃm cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-I-
fn \n¶pw AhÀ¡v hn«p-\nÂt¡−-n-h-¶p. Cu kÔn-bpsS HmÀ½-bv¡mbn AhÀ ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨v
\ÂIn-b-XmWv amth-en-¡c {ioIr-jvW-kzman t£{X-¯nse hnf-¡p-a-cw. AXnsâ Nph-«n Øm]n-¨n-
«pÅ U¨v `S-·m-cpsS {]Xna \nÀ½mW NmXpcyw sIm−v {it²-b-am-Wv. CtX Ah-k-c-¯n amÀ¯m-
WvU-hÀ½ At\Iw sNdp cmPy-§sf Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-t\mSv Iq«n-t¨À¯v cmPyw hn]p-e-am-¡n.

]Xn-s\«mw \qd-dm-nsâ D¯-cmÀ°-¯n Sn¸p kp¯m\pw {_n«o-jp-Imcpw X½n-epÅ bp²-¯nÂ

1792 Sn¸p ]cm-Pbw k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw C¶s¯ Imk-d-tKmUv Pnà DÄs¸-Sp¶ `mKw 1799 AhÀ¡v
hn«p \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1791Â sIm¨n-bp-ambpw 1795Â Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-ambpw k_vkn-Un-bdn Ae-
b³kv F¶ X{´-¯n-eqsS Cu c−v cmPy-§-sfbpw {_n«ojv C´y-bpsS `mK-am¡n amd-dn. A§ns\
1498Â I¨-h-S-¯n-\mbn hmkvt¡m-Un-Km-a-bn-eqsS h¶-hÀ tIc-f-¯nsâ `cWw Gsd-d-Sp-¯p.

C¶v ImWp¶ tIcfw 1956Â krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. Xncp-þ-sIm¨n kwØm-\w, a{Zmkv kwØm-\-¯nsâ

ae-_mÀ taJ-e, Z£nW I¶-S-bn \n¶pw Imk-d-tKmUv Xmeq¡v F¶nh Iq«n-t¨À¯mWv B[p-\nI
tIcfw krjvSn-¨-Xv. Cu kwØm\w D−m-b-XÃ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-XmWv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xnsâ Imc-Whpw
CXp-X-s¶. ]pcm-X\ Imew apXÂ tIc-f-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶ Hcp ]s£ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Gd-
dhpw {]ap-J-Øm-\-ap-m-bn-cp¶ I\ym-Ip-am-cnbpw \mKÀtIm-hnepw \jvS-s¸-Sp¯n ]me-¡m-Sns\ ]I-c-
ambn kzoI-cn¨v addv coXn-bn-epÅ sImSp-¡Â hm§-ep-I-fn-eqsS tIc-fs¯ krjvSn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
kzmX-{´y-¯n-\p-tijw Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ, sIm¨n F¶o cmPy-§Ä C´y³ bqWn-bsâ `mK-am-bn. 1949Â
Pqsse 1\v Cu cv cmPy-§fpw tNÀ¶v Xncp-þ-sIm¨n kwØm-\-am-bn. 1950 P\p-hcn 1\v Xncp-þ-sIm-¨nsb
Hcp kwØm-\-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¨p. tÌddv do HmÀK-ss\-tk-j³ BIvSns\ XpSÀ¶v 1956 \hw-_À 1mw
XobXn ae-_mÀ, Xncp-þ-sIm-¨n-bpsS sX¡³ PnÃ-IÄ Hgn-sI-bpÅ `mKw, Z£nW Im\-d-bpsS Imk-d-
tKmUv Xmeq¡v F¶nh Iq«n-t¨À¯v tIcf kwØm\w cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. 1957 tIcf ePn-tÉ-d-dohv
Akw-»n-bn-te¡v \S¶ s]mXp sXc-sª-Sp-¸n C Fw FÊnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n BZy kwØm\
a{´n-k` A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶p. tijNcn{Xw \ap-s¡Ãmw ]cn-Nn-X-amb Imcy-am-W-sÃm.

{]IrXn AXnsâ FÃm ku`m-Ky-§fpw hmcn hnX-dnb Cu `q{]-tZiw 8o18’, 12o48’ emd-dn-d-dyq-Up-IÄ¡n-
S-bnepw 74o52’, 72o22’ tem©n-d-dyq-Up-IÄ¡n-S-bn-ep-ambn 38863 N. Inao hnkvXr-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ØnXn
sN¿p-¶p. cq]o-Ir-X-ambn kpamÀ Bdv ]Xn-d-dm-p-IÄ Ign-ªn«pw ]pcm-X\ tcJ-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv C¶pw
ae-bm-fnbv¡v {]nbw. cmP`cW Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Be-ky-X-bn \n¶v hn«p-W-cm³ C¶pw ae-bm-
fnbv¡v a\-Ênà F¶p thWw Icp-Xm³. F¶m temI-¯nsâ GXv tImWn sN¶mepw Hcp ae-bm-
fnsb F¦nepw ImWm³ Ign-bpw.

a®n-t\bpw a®n-ep-m-b-Xn-t\bpw a®n-ep-Å-Xn-t\bpw FÃmw Bcm-[-\-tbmsS ]cn-]m-en¨p t]m¶n-cp¶

ae-bm-fnbv¡v Nhp«n \n¡p¶ `qan-sb-t¸mepw c£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v C¶v \nbaw thn hcp-¶p. \m«p cmPm-
¡-·mÀ sh«n-¸n-Sn-¡m³ ImWn-¨n-cp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F{Xtbm Cc«n hy{K-X-bmWv C¶v kI-eXpw sh«n-
\in-¸n-¡m³ ae-bmfn ImWn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. Im\-\-Om-bbpw Ip¶n³sN-dnhpw C¶v A\y-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-
¶p. IXn-c-Wnª ]mS-§Ä ImWm³ hnt\m-Z-bm{X t]mtI Imew AXnhnZq-c-a-Ã. A¶w hnf-bp¶
\ne-§-sf-t¸mepw hnth-I-cl
- n-X-ambn \nI-¯n-b-Xn-\m-emWv 2008 s\Âh-b X®oÀ¯S kwc-£W
\nbaw ]mkm-t¡−n h¶-Xv. kaq-l-¯nsâ ]uc-t_m-[-¯nsâ cmln-Xyhpw {]Xn-I-c-Wt- ijn CÃm-
bva-bp-amWv F¶v CtX \nb-a-¯nsâ Bap-J-¯n hnh-cn-¨n-«p−-v.

tIc-f-¯n `qan kw_-Ô-amb hyh-lm-c-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xv emâv dh\yq hIp-¸nsâ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

`qan kw_-Ô-amb tcJ-I-fpsS HutZym-KnI kq£n-¸p-ImÀ F¶ \ne-bn dh\yq hIp-¸nsâ D¯-c-hm-
Zn¯w hfsc Gsd-bm-Wv. hn¹-h-I-c-amb amä-§Ä Dm-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm¸w AXn-\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ thK-X-bnÂ
Xs¶ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv tNmc-·m-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw ià-am-bn. sRmSn-bn-S-bn GXv kpc£m kwhn-
[m-\-¯nsâ c£m-I-h-Nhpw t`Zn¨v temI-¯ns\ Xs¶ \nÝ-e-am-¡m³ tijn-bpÅ C¡q-«À hnhcw
ssI¡-em-¡pI am{X-aà Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯h XncnsI e`n-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ hn[-¯n Ahsb \in-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ign-hpÅ `kvam-kp-c-·m-cm-sW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv kÀ¡m-cn\v C¯cw B[p-\nI k¦Â¸-\-
§sf `c-W-¯n-te¡v tNÀ¯p shbv¡p-¶-Xn ]e-h«w Nn´n-t¡− Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te¡v XÅn hnSp-
¶p. kaq-l-¯nsâ hnImcw DÄs¡m-Åp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w kpc£ Dd-¸m-t¡− Npa-X-e-IqSn Gsä-Sp-¯p-
sIm−v Imcy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-t¡−n hcp-¶-Xn-\m ]g-b-Im-e-s¯-t¸mse ]cn-an-X-amb sNdnb NXz-c-§-
fn Hcp§n \n¡msX _näp-I-fp-sSbpw ss_äp-I-fp-sSbpw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv skÃp-I-fn-te¡v Dd¨
ImÂsh-bv¸p-I-tfmsS apt¶-dm³ Xs¶-bmWv `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ Xocp-am-\-hpw. CXv XnI¨pw kzmK-
XmÀlw Xs¶-bm-Wv. CXn-\mbn kml-N-cy-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v \nb-a-§fpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw \ho-I-cn-
t¡--Xp−-v.

Ccp-]-s¯m¶mw \qd-dm−-nse hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI hnZy-bpsS IpXn-¨p-Nm«w temI-¯nsâ hen¸w Xs¶

Ipd¨p F¶p ]d-bmw. temIw C¶v icn¡pw Hcp Ic-X-em-a-eIw Xs¶-b-Ã. a\-sÊ-¯p-¶n-S¯v I®pw
ImXpw sNÃp¶ Imew. Cu thK-X-tbm-sSm¸w NphSp sh¨v \n¶n-sÃ-¦n ]mX-bn \mw Hdds¸«p-
t]mIpw F¶-Xn\v kwibw th. CXn-\mZyw thXv `cWw \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¨p
hcp¶ k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn kzoI-cn-t¡− amd-d-am-Wv. CXn\v Ime-ta-sd-bmbn \mw Im¯p sh¨n-cn-¡p¶
ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-§sf Ah-bpsS hr¯nbpw hnip-²nbpw H«pw tNmcmsX ad-dp-Å-h-cn-te¡v ssIam-
dm³ ka-b-am-bn. CXn-\mZyw th−Xv \ne-hn-epÅ tcJ-I-fpsS I¼yq-«Àh-Xv¡-c-W-am-Wv. {ia-I-c-amWv
Cu IS-a. F¶m Akm-²y-hpa-Ã. ]g¡w sN¶ DtZymK k¦Â]-§sf B[p-\nI kt¦-X-§-fp-ambn
Hcp tamUyq-te-j³ \S¯n a\-Ênsâ thK-X-bn-te¡v \ap¡v apt¶-dmw. ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ Ipddw Ip-]n-
Sn-¡m-\à anI-hns\ Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Wv, \nb-a-§Ä \s½ Xf-¨n-Sm-\à Ipcp-¡-gn-¡m-\mWv F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-
thm-Sp-IqSn \ap¡v apt¶-dmw.

C{X-tbsd A`n-em-j-§fpw Bh-iy-§fpw DÅ Hcp P\-Xsb Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp¯n P\-tI-{μo-IrX

`cWkwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn dh\yq hIp¸v amdpI F¶-XmWv \½psS ZuXyw. F¶m AXv
A{X Ffp-¸-hp-a-Ã, efn-Xh
- p-aà F¶p-am-{X-aà hfsc {i²-tbmsS am{Xw sNt¿− Imcyhp-am-Wv. CXv
km£m-Xv¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v BZy-]-Sn-bmbn dh\yq hIp-¸nse DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw IS-a-Ifpw
IrXy-abn AÀ°-i-¦-bv¡n-S-bn-Ãm¯ hn[w \nÀÆ-Nn-¡-s¸-tS--Xp−-v. CXn-sâ BZy-]-Sn-bmWv dh\yq
am\z-ensâ cq]o-I-c-Ww. dh\yq am\z-ens\ Bdv `mK-§-fmbn hn`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p, hntÃ-Pv B-^okv
am\zÂ, Xmeq-¡v B-^okv am\zÂ, If-IvS-tdäv am\zÂ, dh\yq Unhn-j-WÂ am\zÂ, kvs]jyÂ
dh\yq B^okv am\zÂ, emâv dh\yq I½o-j-W-tdäv am\zÂ, F¶n-§-s\.

hntÃPv B^okv am\z \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. ]s£ Xmeq¡v B^oknse \S]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä \nÀÆ-Nn-¨p-

sIm−v Hcp am\z \ne-hn-enà F¶-Xn-\m CXv Hcp ]pXnb kwcw-`-am-Wv. hnhn[ dh\yq \S-]-Sn-{I-a-
§Ä Cþ-K-thÀW³kn-te¡v amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hyà-ambn \nÀÆ-Nn-¡-s¸« \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpw,
\ho-I-cn-¡-s¸« A¡u-p-Ifpw cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw Cþ-K-hÀW³kv kwc-`-§Ä¡v Icp-t¯Ipw. Bb-Xn-te¡v
DÅ hgn-Im«nIqSn-bmWv Xmeq¡v B^okv am\z F¶-Xn-\m \ne-hn-epÅ \nb-a-§-fp-sSbpw N«-§-
fp-sSbpw ]cn-[n-¡p-Ån \n¶p-sIm−v Imcy-£-a-ambpw ^e-{]-Z-ambpw B^okv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§sf ]cn-
jv¡-cn-¡m³ {ian-¨n-«p−-v. XpSÀ¶v Hmtcm \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Cþ-K-hÀW³kv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS ]cn-jv¡-cn-
¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ BbXv kw_-Ôn¨ \nÀt±-i§fpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw Bbn-cn¡pw _m[-I-amIpI F¶Xpw
HmÀan-t¡--−Xm-Wv.

Xmeq¡v Hm^okv am\zÂ

tIcf kwØm-\s¯ em³dv dh\yp hIp¸v Xmeq-¡m-^okv aptJ\ \S-¸m-t¡--Xmb hnhn[ \nb-a-
§fpw tkh-\-§fpw Dt±ym-K-ØcpsS A[n-Im-c-§fpw IÀ¯-hy-§fpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnhn[ D¯-c-hp-
Ifpw FIo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw t{ImUo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn t`Z-KXn
sNbp-¶-Xn\pw AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«Xpw AXn\v B\p-jwKn-I-amb Imcy-§Ä¡pw thn-bp-Å-XmWv
dh\y am\p-hensâ c−mw `mKw

]oTnI
cmjv{S-¯nsâ `qan-bpsS kwc-£-W-hpw- ]c#n]m-e-\hpw `qan-bn Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f \nIpXn-I-fp-sS-
kaml-cWw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw

tIcf kwØm-\s¯ P\-§Ä¡v `qan-bn-t·-ep-ff Ah-Im-i-§fpw hnhn[ tkh-\-§fpw e`y-am-¡p-¶-

Xn\v P\-§-fpsS hnhn[ Ah-Im-i-§Ä¡v `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-amb ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIn bYm-hn-[n-bp-
ff kpXm-cyXtbmsS Imcy-£-a-hpw ^e{]-Z-hp-amb dh\yp `cWw Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw

aXn-bm-bXpw hyh-Øm-]n-X-hpamb A[n-Im-c-§fpw D¯chmZn-Xz-§fpw \ÂIn tIcfm emâv dh\yq

hIp-¸nse Poh-\-¡msc Imcy-£-a-X-tbmSv IqSn A[n-Im-c-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm\pw IÀ¯-hy-§Ä
\nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm\pw {]m]vX-cm-t¡-−Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmepw

B[p-\nI P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw P\ kulmÀ±hpw tkh\

XXv]-c-Xbpw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xp-amb Hcp dh\yq `cW kwhn-[m\w AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-bXn\mepw -

tIcf kwØm-\s¯ em³dv dh\yp hIp¸v \S-¸m-¡p¶ hnhn[ \nb-a-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw kw_-
Ôn¨ dh\yp Dt±ym-K-kv[-cpsS IÀ¯-hy-§fpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-hpw t{ImUo-I-cn-¨v FIo-I-cn¨v \nÂtZ-i-
§Ä \ÂtI− Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-\mepw

tIcf kwØm\ cq]o-I-c-W-¯nsâ 62þmw kwh-Õ-c-¯n Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw Xmeq-¡m-^okv

am\p-h Xbm-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

***********************************
 `mKw 1
Xmeq¡v Hm^o-knse Poh-\-¡m-cpsS
IÀ¯-hy-§fpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw
A²ymbw 1
Xmeq¡v DtZ-ym-K-Ø-³amcpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ 

Xmeq¡v NmÀÖv Hm^o-k-À þ Xmeq¡v dh\yq `c-W-¯n\v ta t\m«w hln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw dh\yq
]cnhv ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\p Hmtcm km¼-¯nI hÀj-t¯¡pw Xmeq¡v NmÀÖv Hm^o-
kÀam-cmbn dh-\-yp Unhn-j-WÂ Hm^o-kÀamsc / sU]yq«n Ie-IvSÀamsc PnÃm Ie-IvSÀ \nb-an-
¡p¶p. C§s\ \nb-an-¡p¶ DtZ-ym-K-سamÀ¡v dh-\yp `c-W-¯n Xmeq-¡nsâ sam¯w
{]hÀ¯\ ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-¯p¶Xpw Bh-i-y-amb XpSÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn¡p¶-Xp-am-Wv.

Xl-knÂZmÀ þ s]mXp-`-cW¯nsâ Xmeq¡vXe FtIm-]\hpw dh\yq `c-W-¯nsâ \nÀÆ-l-W-hpw

Xl-knÂZm-cpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

Xl-knÂZm-cpsS {][m\ IÀ¯-h-y-§Ä

emâv dh-\yp / dh-\yp dn¡-hdn C\-¯n hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ ap-tJ-\-bpÅ ]ncnhv \S-]-Sn-IÄ
Ah-tem-I\w \S¯n ]ncnhv \S-]-Sn-IÄ DuÀÖn-X-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xm-Wv. hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS sam¯
{]hÀ¯\w Ah-tem-I\w sNt¿-Xpw Imc-y-£-aX Dd¸p hcp-¯pI, hntÃPv Hm^okv kÀ¡mÀ tkh-
\-§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶Xv Ah-tem-I\w \S¯n Bh-i-y-amb XpSÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡pI,
hntÃPv Hm^okv Poh-\-¡m-cpsS A¨-S¡w Dd¸p hcp¯pI F¶nh Xl-knÂZm-cpsS {][m\ IS-a-I-
fn s]Sp-¶p. IqSmsX kÀ¡mÀ Imem-Im-e-§-fn {]J-ym-]n-¡p¶ dh-\yp hIp¸vv hgn \S-¸m-¡p¶
]²-Xn-I-fpsS \nÀÆ-lWw Imc-y-£-a-ambn \S-¸n-em¡pI, Xmeq¡v Hm^okv/ hntÃPv Hm^okv Poh-\-
¡m-cpsS FÌm-»n-jvsaâv hnj-b-§Ä ssIIm-cyw sN¿pI, Ce-IvS-d cPn-kvt{S-j³ Hm^o-kÀ
F¶ \ne-bn-epÅ IÀ¯-h-y-§Ä, sk³Êkv kw_-Ô-amb IÀ¯-h-y-§Ä, {]Ir-Xn-t£m` Zpcn-Xm-i-
zmk {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS GtIm-]-\w, Zpc´ \nhm-cW þ Zpcn-Xm-i-zmk {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS GtIm-]\w
F¶n-hbpw Xl-knÂZmcpsS {][m\ IÀ¯-hy-§-fn s]Sp-¶p. FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv aPn-t{Ìäv F¶ \ne-
bn kn BÀ ]n kn A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ aäv Npa-X-e-Ifpw Xl-knÂZmÀ \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-bp-−v.

Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J-bpsS Npa-X-e-I-fmbn {]tX-yIw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ hnj-b-§-sfm-gnsI dh-

\yp hIp¸v kw_-Ô-amb FÃm hnj-bhpw ssIIm-c-yw sNt¿--Xm-Wv.

Xl-knÂZmÀ (`qtcJ) þ kÀ¡mÀ`qan, an¨-`qan F¶n-h-bpsS kwc-£W-hpw- ]-cn-]m-e-\hpw, hntÃPv

Hm^okv ]cn-tim-[\ hn`m-K-¯nsâ GtIm-]-\hpw ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«n³ta-epÅ \S-]Sn ]cn-tim-[-
\bpw, dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡epw `qtcJ Xl-knÂZm-cpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
`qtcJ Xl-knÂZm-cpsS {][m\ IÀ¯-h-y§Ä

1) t]m¡p-h-chv 2) `qan Gsä-Sp-¡Â ( s]m¶pw-hn-e)

3) hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS BUnäv 4) `h\ ]²-Xn-IÄ
5) ]n.-FÂ.-BÀ Xl-knÂZm-cpsS tPmen-IÄ 6) `h\ \nÀa-amW hmbv]
7) kmaq-ly t£a ]²-Xn-IÄ 8) Pe-tk-N\ \nIpXn
9) h\-`q-an-bpsS kwbpà ]cn-tim-[\ 10)- tIm^n cPn-kvt{S-j³
11) Gew cPn-kvt{S-j³ 12) IpSn-ÈnI ^b-ep-I-fpsS XoÀ¸m-¡Â
13)- `q-hn-I-k\ hmbv] 14) an¨-`qan Hgn-sIbpÅ
`q]-cn-jv¡-cW tPmen-IÄ
15) {]Xn-amk {]hÀ¯\ dnt¸mÀ«v 16) ^b hÀ¡v tjm¸v
17) F.-Pn.-Hm-Unäv Ctâ-WÂ BUnäv 18) ]cmXn ]cn-lmcw
19) `qkw-c-£Ww 20) `qan hns«m-gn-bÂ
21) ssIhi kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ 22) `qhn-\n-tbmK D¯-chv s\Âh-bÂ
X®oÀ¯S kwc-£Ww
23) shÀssek³kn-\pÅ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ 24) AXnÀ¯n-XÀ¡-]-cn-lmcw
25) kÀtÆ ¹m\p-IÄ¡p-ff At]£ 26) kÀ¡mÀ `qan-bnse It¿äw
27) ssSänÂA{]q-h 28) `q]-cn-jv¡-cW\nb-a-{]-ImcwGsä-Sp¯
an¨-`q-an-bpsS hnX-c-Whpw]cn-]m-e-\hpw

slUvIzmÀt«gvkv sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ þ slUv IzmÀt«gvkv sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀamÀ Xmeq¡v

Hm^o-kn-tebpw /hntÃPv Hm^o-k-À-am-cptSbpw lmPÀ \ne ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-Xpw Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-
IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-amWv. Hm^okv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fpsSbpw Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\-§-fp-sSbpw taÂ
t\m«w \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-I. X]m-ep-I-fp-sSbpw D¯-c-hp-I-fp-sSbpw hnX-c-Whpw FÃm-¯cw cPn-Ì-dp-I-fpsS
kq£n¸pw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw \S-¯p-I. Xmeq-¡nse dn¡mÀUp-I-fp-sSbpw FÃm-¯cw Ak-äp-I-fp-sSbpw
ItÌm-Un-b³ Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I. hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀam-cpsS A-h[n ]cn-K-Wn¨v NmÀÖv {Iao-I-c-W-
§Ä hcp-¯pI F¶nh {][m\ Npa-X-e-I-fm-Wv.

sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ / Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v þ Xmeq-¡m-^o-kp-I-fn Hmtcm sk£-sâbpw ta[m-hn-

IÄ F¶ \ne-bn {]hÀ¯n-t¡--−Xm-Wv. AXmXv sk£sâ Iogn hcp¶ Hmtcm ¢mÀ¡p-am-cpw
\n£n-]vX-amb IS-a-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p-s¶v Dd¸p hcp-¯pI, Xmeq-¡m-^o-kp-I-fn X³]-Xn-th-Sp-
IÄ ka-{K-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw ^b-ep-IÄ ssIIm-cyw sN¿p-¶-Xn Ime-Xm-aktam Aew-`m-
htam hcp-¯p-¶n-söv Dd¸ hcp-¯pI, Xl-knÂZmÀ \nÝ-bn¨p \ÂIp¶ hntÃ-Pp-I-fn NmÀÖv
Hm^o-kÀamÀ F¶ \ne-bn hntÃPv Hm^nkv {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS ta t\m«w \nÀÆ-ln-¡pI, c−m-
gvN-bn Hcn-¡Â hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-I-fn t\cn«v ]cn-tim-[\m \S¯n ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-
t¡--−Xpw, Sn dnt¸mÀ«v amkm-´c Ah-tem-I\ tbmK-¯n NÀ¨ sNt¿-−Xpw sU]yq«n Xl-
knÂZmÀ / Pq\n-bÀ kq{]-−nsâ {][m\ IS-a-I-fn s]Sp-¶p. Xl-knÂZmÀ/ Xl-knÂZmÀ (FÂ.-
BÀ) ta ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v Npa-X-es¸-Sp-¯p¶ ^b-ep-I-fn ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n hy-à-amb
in]mÀi-tbm-Sp-IqSn dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡pI, C³kvs]-£³ kq{]-p-amÀ aq¶v amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â
Hmtcm hntÃ-Pp-I-fnepw ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n kaÀ¸n-t¡−Xpw -
sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ / Pq\n-bÀ kq{]-−nsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ Xs¶.

¢À¡v / ko\n-bÀ ¢À¡v þ X¿m-dm-¡-Ww.

dn¡mÀUv AäâÀ þ dn¡mÀUp-I-fpsS hnX-c-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw \nÀÆ-ln-t¡−--Xm-Wv.

Hm^okv Aä³Uâv þ sk£-\p-I-fn \n¶pw ^b-ep-IÄ sIm−pt]mIpI, ^b-ep-IÄ _Ô-s¸«

Øm\-§-fn F¯n-¡pI, sk£-\p-I-fn-te-¡pÅ X]m F¯n-¡p-I. X]m-ep-IÄ aäv Hm^o-kp-I-fn-
te¡v sIm−p-t]m-Ip-I. X]m-ep-IÄ XncnsI F¯n-¡p-I. {^−v Hm^okv Uyq«n-bn NmÀÖv hln-
¡p¶ DtZym-K-Øsc klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw Xl-knÂZmÀ, sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ / Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v
F¶n-hÀ \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ aäv B^okv {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw sN¿pI F¶n-h-bmWv Hm^okv AäâÀam-
cpsS {][m\ IS-a-IÄ.

ss{UhÀ þ ss{UhÀ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw bqWnt^mw [cn-¡Ww. taep-tZ-ym-K-سam-cpsS HutZ-ym-KnI

bm{Xbv¡v Bh-i-y-amb hml\ \nb-{´Ww / ]cn-]m-e-\w \S-¯p-I. hml\§fpsS temKv _p¡v
icn-bmb coXn-bn X¿m-dm¡n kq£n-¡pI. hml\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡m¯ ka-b¯v Hm^okv
Aä³Uâvam-cn \n£n]vXamb Npa-X-e-IÄ \nd-th-tä--−Xm-Wv.

kzo-¸À þ Hm^okpw ]cn-k-chpw, ipNn-ap-dn-Ifpw hr-¯n-bmbn kq£n-¡p-I. Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw s]mXp

P\-§Ä¡pw Bh-iy-amb IpSn-shÅw tiJ-cn¨p hbv¡p-I.

*********************************
 A²ymbw 2
Hm^okv kÖo-I-c-Ww 
kÀ¡mÀ hI-bmb sI«nSw e`y-sa-¦n Bb-Xntem CÃm-¯-]£w kÀ¡mÀ hmS-I-s¡-Sp-¡p¶

sI«n-S-¯ntem dh\yp Hm^o-kp-IÄ {]h-À¯n-t¡−-Xpw sI«n-S-¯n-sâ ap³ hi¯v Hm^o-knsâ

t]cv kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ t_mÀUv ae-bmf `mj-bn þþ-þ-þ-þþIfÀ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n þþ-þ-þ-þ-þ-\n-d-ap-ff

A£c§fn Øm]n-t¡-Xp-am-Wv.v

PnÃm BØm-\¯pw Xmeq¡v BØm-\¯pw hnhn[ dh\yp B^o-kp-IÄ knhn tÌj-\p-IfnÂ/

an\n knhn tÌj-\p-Ifn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. -Hmtcm B^o-knepw tae-[n-Im-cn-I-

fpsS tN¼-dp-IÄ, {^−vþB^okv kwhn-[m\w F¶nh s]mXp P\-§Ä¡v A\m-bmkw {]m]y-am-

Ip¶ hn[-¯n kÖo-I-cn-t¡--XmWv. sI-«n-S-§Ä¡v sshZyp-Xn,-sh-ffw, CâÀs\äv F¶nh kpK-a-

ambn e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kwhn-[m\w D−m-bn-cn-t¡--−XmWv. Hmtcm B^o-knepw s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡pw, k-

μÀiÀ¡pw ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä AXm-bXv Ccn-¸nS kwhn-[m\w, Ip-Sn-sh-f-fw,- iu-Nm-ebw XpS-

§n-bh e`y-am-¡-Ww. -Aw-K-]-cn-an-XÀ¡pw apXnÀ¶ ]uc-·mÀ¡pw A\mb-tk\ {]th-i\w Dd-¸p-h-cp-

t¯--Xm-Wv.- {]-th-i\ Ihm-S-¯n Hm^okv hml-\-§tfm aäv km[-\-§tfm ]mÀ¡v {]th-i\ XSÊw

D−m-¡-cp-Xv.- B-^o-kn Aán-i-a\n t]mep-ff Zpc´ \nhm-cW D]-I-cWw Øm]n-¨n-cn-t¡−--Xm-Wv.-

Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS hml-\-§Ä Hm^o-kn-te-¡p-ff {]th-i-\¯n\p XSÊw hcm-¯-hn-[-¯n ]mÀ¡nMv

kwhn-[m\w D−m-t¡--Xm-Wv.- s]mXpP\§fn \n¶pw At]-£-Ifpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw kzoI-cn¨v

ssI¸äpcko-Xp-IÄ \ÂI ,hnhn[ ^okp-Ifpw \nIp-Xn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¡Â, t£a ]²-Xn-I-fpsS

B\qIqey-hn-X-cWw, B-^okv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-sfbpw \nb-a-§-sfbpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c§Ä e`y-am-

¡Â, s]mXp-P-\-§Ä kaÀ¸n¨ hnhn[ At]-£-I-fn-t·-ep-ff XoÀ¸p-I-fpsS e`y-am-¡mÂ, hm-sam-gn-

bmbn e`n-¡p¶ At]-£-IÄ Fgp-Xm-\p-ff kwhn-[m\w ,At]-£-I-fpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ \ne kw_-

Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä Adn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-ff kuI-cy-§-Ä, CþKth-W³knsâ `mK-ambn \S-¸m-¡nb At]£

kzoI-c-Wkwhn-[m-\w, A\p-_Ô kÖo-I-c-W-§Ä F¶nh Dd¸p hcp-t¯--Xm-Wv.

hnhn[ \nb-a-§Ä {]Im-chpw D¯-c-hp-IÄ{]-Im-chpw {]ZÀin-¸n-t¡−--Xm-b t_mÀUp-IÄ Hmtcm-

¶mtbm, kwtbm-Pn-¸nt¨m B-^o-kn {]ZÀin-¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.- B-^o-knsâ A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn hcp¶

{]tZ-i-¯nsâ (Pn-Ã,-d-h\yp Unhn-j³.-Xm-eq-¡v,-hn-tÃ-Pv)- tSmt¸m-{Km-^n-¡Â am¸p-IÄ Gähpw Npcp-§n-

bXv 120*120 (bq-Wnäv hyà-am-¡n-bn-«n-Ã) hen-¸-¯n {]ZÀin-¸n-t¡--XmWv. CtX Af-hn Xs¶

B^o-kp-I-fpsS Iogn-ep-ff hnhn[ B^o-kp-IÄ, t^m¬ \¼À, Cþsabn hnemkw F¶nh ]«n-I-

bn {]ZÀin-¸n-t¡−--Xm-Wv.-B-^o-knse Hmtcm sk£\p-I-fp-sSbpw t]cv, tPmen hnh-c-§Ä,

FhnsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶Xv ImWn-¡p¶ Hcp kqNnI t_mÀUpw {]ZÀin-¸n-t¡−--Xm-Wv.
B^okpw ]cn-k-chpw hy¯n-bmbpw shSn-¸mbpw kq£n-¡-Ww. FÃm Hm^o-kn-epw {Ko³ t{]mt«m-
IÄ I½än cq]o-I-cn¨v t\mU Hm^o-ksd \nb-an-¡-Ww. -A-gp-Ip¶Xpw Agp-Im-¯-Xp-amb amen\yw
Xcw Xncn¨v tiJ-cn-¡m-\m-bn- {]t-XyIw kw`-c-Wn-IÄ AXXv Øm]-\-§-fn Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw Agp-
Im¯ amen-\y-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡m³ {]tXyI Øew Is−-¯p-Ibpw thWw .-]p-I-h-en,- sh-äne apdp¡v
F¶nh B^o-kntem ]cn-k-ct¯m ]mSnÃ. HutZym-Kn-I-amb BtLm-j-§-fpsS `mK-amb sImSn-
tXm-c-W-§Ä _m\-dp-IÄ t_mÀUp-IÄ F¶nh Hm^o-kntem ]cn-kc {]tZ-i-§-fntem Øm]n-¡p-
hm³ ]mSnà ho−pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ ]m{X-§Ä am{Xta Poh-\-¡mÀ `£W ]m\o-b-§Ä
sIm−p-h-cm³ D]-tbm-Kn-t¡−--Xv. -¹m-ÌnIv / t]¸À t¹äp-Ifpw ¥mÊp-Ifpw , ¹mÌnIv Imcnþ_mKp-I-
Ifpw B^o-kn Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. amen-\y-§Ä Xcw Xncn¨p tiJ-cn¨v kwkvI-cn-¡m³ B^o-kp-I-fnÂ
kwhn-[m\w D−m-h-Ww.

{^−v Hm^okv þ s]mXp P\-§Ä¡v A\m-bmkw {]m]y-amb hn[-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp {^−v
Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w B^o-knsâ {][m-\-L-S-I-am-bn-cn¡Ww kμÀi-IÀ¡v ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-
§Ä AhnsS e`y-am-¡-Ww. B^okn Hm¬sse³ hgntbm AÃm-sXtbm s]mXp-P-\-§-fn \n¶pw
At]£ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xn\v kuIcyw D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. -Xmsg ]d-bp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä AhnsS
kpK-a-ambn \S-¡-¯¡ hn[-¯n Poh\-¡msc \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw kuI-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw
thWw.

-s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fn \n¶pw At]£ kzoI-cn¨v ssI¸äp cko-Xp-IÄ \ÂIÂ, At]-£-I-fpsS \ne-

hnse AhØ kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIÂ, B^o-kn ]mkmbn h¶ A´na D¯-c-hp-I-fpsS
hnX-cWw, hIp-¸nse \nb-a-§Ä, tk-h-\-§Ä,A-t]£ coXn-IÄ F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw
\ÂIepw hnhn[ At]£ t^md-§Ä X¿m-dm-¡epw hnX-c-Whpw, hnhn[ ^okpIÄ /\nIp-Xn-IÄ
kzoI-cn¨p ckoXv \ÂIÂ F¶n-h-bmWv {^−v B^okv kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ {][m\ e£yw.

*********************************
 A²ymbw 3
dh\yq B^okv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
em³Uv dh\yp hIp-¸nse hnhn[ Hm^o-kp-I-fnse \S-]-Sn-{Iaw, Hm^okv kwhn-[m\w.Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS
Npa-Xe XpS-§n-bh F§-s\bmbn-cn-¡Ww F¶v Cu am\z hyà-am-¡p¶p.

Cu am\z kw_-Ôn¨ Npa-X-e-Ifpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw Hmtcm Hm^o-knepw Bscms¡ \nÀh-ln-¡-

W-sa¶pw F{]-Imcw Bbncn¡Ww F¶pw Hmtcm B^o-knsâbpw Xe-h³ Hcp Hm-^okv D¯-c-hn-
eqsS hyà-am-¡n-cn-t¡−--XmWvv.

Cu ]pkvX-I¯nsâ {]Xn Hmtcm Hm^o-kn-sebpw FÃm Poh-\¡mÀ¡pw e`y-am-t¡−-Xpw dh\yp

hIp-¸nsâbpw AXXv Hm^o-kp-I-fp-sSbpw sh_vssk-än {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡-−Xpw Hm^o-knse
{^−v Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\-¯n s]mXp P\-§Ä¡v ]cn-tim-[-\¡v e`y-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿−XmWv.

Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nse FÃm N«-§-fnepw Htcm Hm^okv Poh-\-¡m-c\pw kmam\y ]cn-Nbw t\Sn-bn-cn-

t¡−--XmWv CþKth-W³knsâ `mK-ambn kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡p¶ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw, B^okv \S-]-Sn-Ifpw,
B^okv \S-]-Sn{Iahpw Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw kw_-Ôn¨v kÀ¡mÀ Cd-¡p¶ hnhn[ D¯-c-
hp-Ifpw Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ t`Z-K-Xn-¡mbn IW-¡m-¡m-hp-¶Xpw, A¯cw \S-]Sn hnh-c-§fpw t`Z-
K-Xn D¯-c-hp-Ifpw bYm-Imew ]pkvX-I-¯n tNÀ¯p-h¨v AXmXp Ime-§-fn am\z \ho-I-cn-¡-
s¸-s«-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡m-hp-¶-XmW.v

At]-£-I-fpsS kzoI-cWw s]mXp-P-\-§-fn \n¶pw X]m aptJ-\tbm t\cnt«m hmsam-gn-bm-tbm,-

sS-en-t^m¬ ktμ-i-am-tbm,- aäv Ce-IvtSm-WnIv amÀ¤-§Ä aptJ-\tbm ]cm-Xn-Ifpw At]-£-Ifpw
\ne-hn-ep-ff amÀ¤ \nÀtZ-i-§fpw \nb-a-§fpw A\p-k-cn¨v kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. -A-t]-£-bnÂ
t^m¬\-¼À, Cu sabn ta hnemkw F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n hm§p-¶-coXn t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-t¡-
−Xm-Wv. Cuþsabn hnemkw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n e`n-¡p-¶ At]£-I-fn Cuþsa-bn aptJ\ At]-
£-\p-ambn \S-¯p¶ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw km[p-hmb \S-]-Sn-{Iaw Bbn-cn-t¡−--Xm-Wv. t\m-«o-kp-IÄ
\S¯n aS-¡-W-sa¶pw t\cn-«p-\-S-¯-W-sa¶pw \njv¡Àjn-¡ hnhn[ \nb-a-§-fn HgnsI At]-£-
bnse Cþsa-bn hnemk¯ntem, sSe-t^m¬ ktμiw aptJ-\tbm Adn-bn-¸p-IÄ \ÂIp-¶ B-i-b-
hn-\n-ab coXnbpw km[p-hmbn Icp-tX−--Xm-Wv.

]«n-I-PmXn ]«nI hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« At]-£-IÀ HgnsI aäp-f-f-h-cn \n¶pw t\cn«v At]-£ kzoI-
cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A©v cq]-bpsS tImÀ«v ^okv Ìm¼v ]Xn-¨n-cn-t¡-Xm-Wv.- aäv hn[-¯n e`n¨
At]£Ifn At]-£³ /At]-£I B^o-knÂ/^oÂUn F¯p-t¼mtgm t\À¡mgvNm thf-
bntem Bh-iy-ap-ff Ìm¼v lmPcm¡n At]-£bnse \yp\X ]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

tImÀ«v amt\-Pvsaâv: kÀ¡mÀ I£n-bmbv hcp¶ tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv

GsXmcp hIp-¸n-sâbpw Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« tPmen-bm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ `mKw kwc-£n-¡pI F¶-XmWv
GsXmcp hIp-¸n-sâbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w. kÀ¡mÀ I£n-bmb tIÊp-I-fn `qan kw_-Ô-amb hnj-b-
§-fmWv Gähpw A[n-I-ambn DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶-Xn-\m Xs¶ C¯cw tIÊp-I-fn Gähpw
IqSp-X tIÊp-I-fn I£n-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ hIp¸v dh\yq hIp¸v Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]m«w, ]«-bpw,
an¨-`q-an, t_m«v-þ-C³-þ-emâv, `qanssIt¿äw, Hgn-¸n-¡Â, AXnÀ¯n XÀ¡w, Ah-Imi XÀ¡w, dh\yq
dn¡-hdn XpS§n hnhn-[-§-fmb kz`m-h-apÅ tIÊp-I-fn dh\yq hIp¸v I£n tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-−v.
IqSmsX Icw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨ hnj-b-§fpw tImS-Xn-I-fn hnNm-c-W-bn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. Bb-
Xn-\m Xs¶ C¯cw hnj-b-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ koäp-I-fn Ign-hXpw ko\n-bÀ ¢À¡p-amtc
am{Xta \ntbm-Kn-¡m-hp. C¯cw hnj-b-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn D−m-Ip¶ hogvN kÀ¡m-
cnsâ XmXv]-cy-§Ä¡v hncp-²-amb D¯-c-hp-I-fn-te¡v \bn¡pw F¶-Xn-\m tImSXn hyh-lm-c-§Ä
kw_-Ôn¨ hnj-b-§-fn DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v Imem-Im-e-§-fn ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-t¯-
−-Xm-Wv.

Xmeq-¡m-^o-knse FÃm koäp-I-fnepw kyq«v cPn-ÌÀ \f-Xo-I-cn¨v kq£n-¨n-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

X³]-Xn-th-Snsâ {]Xn-amk ]cn-tim-[-\-bn kyq«v cPn-ÌÀ IqSn NmÀÖv B^o-kdpw Xl-knÂZmcpw
\nÀ_-Ô-ambpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. FÃm koäp-I-fn \n¶p-apÅ tImSXn tIÊpIfpsS hnhcw
Hcp koän t{ImUo-I-cn¨v cPn-ÌÀ X¿m-dm¡n kq£n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. Cu koän Hcp ko\n-bÀ
¢À¡ns\ am{Xta \nb-an-¡m-hp. kyq«v hnjbw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ ¢À¡v FÃm amkhpw ]¯mw
Xob-Xnbv¡v ap¼mbn Xsâ cPn-kv-äÀ aäv koäp-I-fnse cPn-Ì-dp-ambn H¯v t\m¡n ]pXnb tIÊp-IÄ
Ds−-¦n AXn DÄs¡m-Ån-t¡-−Xpw \ne-hn-epÅ tIÊp-I-fpsS \ne-hnse ØnXn hne-bn-cp-t¯-
−-Xp-am-Wv. C¯cw hnh-c-§Ä FÃm amkhpw ]Xn-\©mw Xob-Xnbv¡v ap¼v Xl-knÂZmÀ / Xl-
knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J)bv¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−Xpw At±-l-¯nsâ \nÀt±iw _Ô-s¸« ¢À¡n\v ssIamdn
Ah ]men-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv.

Xmeq¡vXe-¯n \S-¡p¶ {]Xn-amk enän-tK-j³ Ah-tem-I-\-¯n _Ô-s¸« Kh¬saâv

¹oUÀ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw ]s¦-Sp-t¡-−Xpw Bh-iy-amb \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv. Ct±lw
\ÂIp¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä kyq«v hn`mKw ¢À¡v kyq«v cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n AXXv hnjbw
ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ ¢À¡n\v ssIamdn \S-]-Sn-IÄ Dd-¸m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.

sdbvUv

PnÃm `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ {]mtZ-inI Npa-Xe hln-¡p¶p F¶ Imc-W-¯m Xs¶ {Ia-k-am-[m\

]me-\w, \nb-a-hmgvN F¶n-h-bn Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v hfsc {][m\ ]¦p-−v. kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-XXzw
Dd-¸m-t¡-−Xv AXy-t´-t]-jn-X-am-b-Xn-\m hnhn[ hnj-b-§-fn Bh-iy-amb sdbvUv Xmeq-¡p-I-
fpsS Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm¯ tPmen-bm-Wv. CXn\v aXn-bmb t]meokv kwc-£Ww Dd-¸m-¡m³ Xl-
knÂZmÀ¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-−v. A\-[n-Ir-X-amb `qan]cn-hÀ¯\w, cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¯Â, a®v þa-WÂ
IS¯v, A\-[n-IrX J\-\w, \ntcm-[nX hkvXp-¡-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw, Ah-iy-km-[-\-§-fpsS ]qgv¯n-
shbv¸v XpS-§nb \nb-a-ew-L-\-§Ä Is−¯n _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v hnhcw ssIamdn DNn-X-
amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v X¶n \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]Z-hn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v
Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-−v. CXn-\mbv Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n Hcp Sow cq]o-I-cn-¡-Ww. CXnÂ
FÃm DtZym-K-Øcpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. FÃm amkhpw FÂ BÀ tIm¬^-d³knÂ
ap³amkw \S-¯nb sdbvUnsâ hni-I-e\w D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. sdbvUnsâ XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡mbn aäv
hIp-¸p-I-fn-te¡v \ÂInb hnh-c-§-fpsS XpSÀ\S-]-Sn-IÄ hni-I-e\w D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

sdbvUp-I-fn DÕ-h-Im-e¯v \S-¯p¶ aZy-þ-a-b-¡p-a-cp¶vþA-h-iy-km-[\ sdbvUp-I-Ä hfsc

{][m-\-am-Wv. C¯cw kml-N-cy-§-fn t]meo-kv, FIvssk-kv, s]mXp-hn-X-cW hIp-¸p-I-fpsS
GtIm-]\w AXy-´m-t]-jn-X-am-Wv. \ntcm[nX hkvXp¡fpsS hnX-c-Whpw D]-tbm-Khpw XS-
bp¶Xn\pw kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-¡fpsS D]tbmKw \nco-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw sdbvUv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

AZm-e-¯p-IÄ

XoÀ¸m-¡msX InS-¡¶ ^b-ep-I-fn \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw P\-Po-hn-X-¯n D−m-

Ip¶ \nc-h[n {]iv\-§Ä¡v s]s«¶v ]cn-lmcw Is−-¯p-¶-Xn\pw th−n-bmWv AZm-e-¯p-IÄ
kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. `mhn-bn C¯cw AZm-e-¯p-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡pI F¶ e£y-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-hWw
dh\yq hIp¸v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ^b-ep-IÄ XoÀ¸m-¡msX Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶Xv \S-]-Sn-I-fnse
k¦oÀ®XIfpw kzoI-cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-I-fnse Ahy-à-Xbpw aqe-amWv. AZm-e-¯p-I-fn ]cmXn
tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXn-t·Â DNn-X-amb Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp¯v XoÀ¸v I¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A[n-Im-c-s¸-
Sp-¯nb DtZym-K-س {]m]vX-\pw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xp-am-I-Ww. aäv hIp-¸p-I-fn \S-]-Sn-
]qÀ¯n-bm-t¡− hnj-b-§Ä dh\yq AZm-e-¯n ]cn-K-Wn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv.

dm¸nUv B£³

Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯-\¯nepw Zpc´ \nhm-c-W-¯nepw dh\yq hIp-¸mWv taÂt\m«w hln-t¡-

−-Xv. CXn\v tbmPn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww Hmtcm dh\yq B^okpw kÖo-I-cn-t¡-−-Xv.
NnIn-Õn¨v t`Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ \ÃXv XS-bp-¶-XmWv F¶ hmNIw hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. kaql
kpc-£bpw ]cn-ØnXn ka-Xp-en-X-ambn \ne \nÀ¯p-¶Xpw hfsc {][m-\-am-b-Xn-\m dh\yq hIp-
¸n\v C¡m-cy-¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw {][m\ ]¦p-−v. CXn ]ca{][m-\-am-bn-«p-ÅXv C¯cw kml-N-cy-
§sf adn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb X¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-I-fm-Wv. FÃm dh\yq B^o-kp-I-fnepw Zpc-´-\n-hm-
cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb tUäm-t_kv X¿m-dm-¡pI F¶-XmWv BZyw sNt¿-−-Xv. CXn-
te¡v hntÃPv Ub-dn-IÄ DNn-X-amb coXn-bn X¿m-dm¡n \mf-Xo-I-cn¨v kq£n¨v hcp-¶p−v F¶v Dd-
¸m-t¡− Npa-Xe Xl-knÂZmÀ¡pw _Ô-s¸« sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ¡pw D−v. FÃm hntÃ-Pp-I-
fnepw AXnsâ ]cn-[n-bn s]« {]tZ-i-¯nsâ dq«v am¸v, {][m\ Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ, Aw_p-e³kv
t]mepÅ aäv Ah-iy-tk-h\ kwhn-[m-\-§-fpsS e`yX F¶nh X¿m-dm¡n kq£n-¡p¶p F¶v Dd-¸m-
¡-Ww. IqSmsX hnhn[ kμÀ`-§-fn tkh\w e`y-am-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ hnZ-Kv²À, kwL-S-\-IÄ F¶n-
h-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w F¶nh hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Xmeq-¡nsâ ]cn-[n-bn s]«
FÃm hntÃ-Pp-I-fnse hntÃPv dq«v am¸nsâ ]IÀ¸v Xmeq-¡m-^o-kn kq£n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. Hcp {]tZ-
i¯v D−m-Ip¶ Zpc-´-\n-hm-cW {]hÀ¯-\-¯n kao-]-¯pÅ hntÃPv Poh-\-¡mÀ taep-¯-chv
IqSmsX ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ ]£w DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS AXns\ km[q-I-cn¨v \ÂIp¶-Xn\v Xl-
knÂZmÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.
 A²ymbw 4
lmP-À, A¨-S¡w apX-em-bh

Xmeq¡v DtZymKØcpw s]cpam䨫§fpwþ Xmeq¡m^o-knse DtZymKØÀ tIcf kÀÆokv

N«§Ä¡pw kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØcpsS s]cpam䨫§Ä¡pw hnt[bcmIp¶p. BIbm AhÀ Cu
N«§Ä A\pkcnt¡−Xpw AXmXv Ime§fn N«§fn hcp¯p¶ t`ZKXnIÄ¡v
A\pkrXambn {]hÀ¯nt¡−XpamIp¶p.

lmPcmtI− aWn¡qdpIÄþ Ah[n Znhk§sfmgnsI asäÃm Znhk§fnepw FÃm Poh\¡mcpw

cmhnse 10 aWn apX sshIo«v 5 aWn hsc Hm^okn lmPcmbncnt¡−XmWv. F¶ncp¶mepw
tae[nImcnIÄ \nÀt±in¡p¶ ]£w aäv A[nIthX\sam¶pw IqSmsX Xs¶ X§fpsS apgph³
kabhpw IrXy\nÀÆlW¯n\mbn hn\ntbmKn¡m³ Poh\¡mÀ _m[yØcmWv. F¶mÂ
kzo¸ÀamcpsS tPmen kabw cmhnse H³]Xp aWn apX ]{´−phscbmWv. km[mcWKXnbnÂ
]{´−p aWn¡ptijw kzo¸ÀamÀ Hm^okn XpScm³ ]mSpffXÃ. Hm^okv kabw
Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn kzo¸ÀamÀ Imcymebhpw ]cnkchpw ipNnbm¡pI, IpSnshffw
tiJcn¨p kq£n¡pI F¶o tPmenIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ncnt¡−XpamWv. \nÀ±njvS cq]¯nepff
lmPÀ ]pkvXIhpw A\p_Ô cPnÌdmb teäv Aäâ³kv cPnÌdpw slUvIzmÀt«gvkv sU]yq«n
Xl-knÂZmÀ kq£n¨p t]mtc-−XmWv. D¨bv¡v H¶c aWnbv¡pw c−-c-a-Wnbv¡pw CS-bv¡pÅ
ap¡mÂ-a-Wn-¡qÀ kabw Hm^okv {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v XS-Ê-wh-cm-¯-hn-[¯n D¨`£W¯n\pff
CSthf Bbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. Hm^okv kabaÃm¯t¸mÄ lmPcp−mbncp¶p
F¶Xv Akm¶n²y¯n\v ]cnlmcamtbm Hgnhp IgnhmtbmAwKoIcn¡p¶XÃ.

Xmeq-¡m-^n-kn F¶ t]se Xs¶ FÃm hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fpw Ft¸mÄ Xpd¶p F¶Xpw

hntÃPv Poh-\-¡m-cpsS lmPÀ hnh-c-§fpw AXmXv ka-b-§-fn Xs¶ Xmeq-¡m-^o-kn Adn-bp-
hm³ kwhn-[m\w Dm-bn-cn-t¡−--Xm-Wv.

Hm^okn lmPcmbmepS³ FÃm Poh\¡mcpw \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnepw hen¸¯nepapffXpw

XlknÂZmÀ A\phZn¡p¶Xpamb Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv [cnt¡−XmWv. Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv
FÃmhÀ¡pw ImW¯¡hn[¯n [cn¡p¶Xn\v Poh\¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡−XmWv.

Xmakn¨v lmPcmI þ Hm^okn lmPcmtI− kabw cmhnse 10 aWnbmbn

\nPs¸Sp¯nbn«p−-v. ]¯p aWn¡p ap¼mbn Hm^okv Xpd¡pIbpw ]¯p aWn¡pXs¶
{]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p−v F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯− _m²yX Xl-knÂZmÀ¡p−-v.
Poh\¡mÀ Xmakn¨p lmPcmIp¶ ]£w Xmakns¨¯nb kabw teäv Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Spt¯−XmWv. sshInsb¯p¶ ap½q¶v Znhk§Ä¡v Hcp Znhks¯ BIkvanImh[n
\jvSs¸Sp¶XpamWv.

eohv A\phZn¡Â þ Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn tPmen sN¿p¶ DtZymKØÀ¡v

BIkvanImh[n A\phZn¡p¶Xn\pff A[nImcw Xl-knÂZmÀ¡m-Wv.
F¶m Xl-knÂZmÀ / Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) F¶n-hÀ PnÃm Ie-IvSdpsS A\paXn IqSmsX
bmsXmcp hn[amb Ah[nbnepw {]thin¡m³ ]mSpffXÃ. IqSmsX BIkvanImh[n HgnsIbpff
asäÃm Ah[nIÄ¡papff Poh\¡mcpsS At]£IÄ tIcfm kÀ«ohv N«-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-ambn
Ah-[n-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-bvt¡-Xpw {]kvXpX Poh-\-¡m-c³ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ sk£sâ Npa-Xe asäm-
cmÄ¡v \ÂIn sIm−v Hm^okv D¯-chv Cd-t¡−--Xpw, Ah-[n-bn t]mb Poh-\-¡m-csâ tkh\
]pkvX-I-¯n Ah[n tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--−Xp-am-Wv..

ssIhiapff ]W¯nsâ hnhcw þ Xmeq-¡m-^o-knse FÃm Poh\¡mcpw

Hm^oknse¯nbmepS³ X§Ä kz´w \nebn ssIhiw kq£n¨n«pff ]Ww kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw
t]gvk-W Iymjv Un¢-td-j³ cPn-Ì-dn tcJs¸Sp¯n Npcps¡m¸p hbvt¡−XmWv. t]gvk-WÂ
Iymjv Un¢-td-jsâ amXrI A\p_Ôw ....................... Bbn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.

Hm^okn \n¶pw ]pd¯pt]mIp¶Xvþ(1) Hm^okn h¶ tijw HutZymKnI

IrXy\nÀÆlWhpambn _Ôs¸«v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶ kmlNcy§fn aqhvsaâv cPnÌdn CXp
kw_Ôamb ]qÀ® hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯m³ Poh\¡mÀ _m[yØcmWv. slUvIzmÀt«gvkv
sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZm-cpsS A\paXn IqSmsX Poh-\-¡mÀ Hm^okn \n¶pw bmsXmcp
ImcWhimepw ]pd¯pt]mIm³ ]mSpffXÃ. am{XhpaÃ, Hm^okv {]hr¯n kab§fnÂ
Poh\¡mÀ H¶S¦w Hm^okv hn«pt]mIm³ ]mSnÃm¯XpamWv. (2) Xmeq-¡m-^o-knse Poh\¡mÀ
Ah[n Znhk§fntem Hm^okv {]hr¯n Zn\§fntem \nehnepff \nba§fn A\pimkn¡p¶
Xc¯nepff HutZymKnI Bhiy§Ä¡ÃmsX {]Xn^teÑtbmSpIqSntbm AÃmsXtbm
kzImcy`qan kÀtÆ sNbvXp \ÂIm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. aqhvsaâv cPn-Ì-dnsâ amXrI A\p-_Ôw
............................ Bbn tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Poh\¡mcpsS s]cpamähpw aäpw þ Hm^oknse¯p¶ GsXmcmtfmSpapff s]cpamä¯nÂ

Poh\¡mÀ At§bäw acymZbpw hn\bhpw ]peÀt¯−XmWv. HutZymKnI Bhiy§Ä¡mbn
Xmeq¡v Hm^oknse¯p¶hÀ¡v e`yamb Ccn¸nSkuIcyw \ÂIm\pw IpSnshff kuIcyw
GÀs¸Sp¯m\pw apXnÀ¶ ]uc·mÀ, `n¶tijnbpffhÀ, KÀ`nWnIÄ
F¶nhÀ¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIp¶Xn\pw Poh\¡mÀ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡XmWv.

GPâpamsc Hgnhm¡Â þ HutZymKnI Bhiy§Ä¡mbn Xmeq-¡m-^o-kn At]£Itcm

lÀPn¡mtcm AhÀ \nba]cambn Hcm-fns\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-k-c-§-fn asäm-cm-
fpsS tkh-\-¯n-\mbn Hm^o-kn F¯p¶ GsXm-cm-sfbpw Hcp GPâmbn IW-¡m¡n Ahsc Hgn-
hm¡n \nÀt¯--Xm-Wv.
 A²ymbw 5
Hm^okv hyhØ þ s]mXp hnh-cWw

A²ymbw 6
I¯v X¿m-dm-¡Â / HmÀ½-¡p-dn¸v X¿m-dm-¡Â / dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡Â
XpS-§n-bh
hnX-cW cPn-ÌÀ (Un-kv{Sn-_yq-j³ cPn-ÌÀ) {]Imcw Hcp koän-tebv¡v Assk³ sNbvX Id−v
\¼-cp-IÄ A\p-k-cn-¨p-ff X]m-ep-IÄ ¢mÀ¡v H¸n«v kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-tXmsS B ]cmXn/t]s¸gvkv/^b-
ens\ kw_-Ôn¨ ¢mÀ¡nsâ tPmen Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. C§s\ e`n-¡p¶ X]m-ep-IÄ kz´w koän-
tebv¡v Xs¶-bp-f-f-Xm-sW¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp¯n H¸n«v hmt§−--Xm-Wv. aäv koäp-I-fn-tebv¡p-f-f-Xm-sW-
¦n Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kp-I-fn hnX-cW cPn-Ìdn Xs¶ {]kvXpX koän-tebv¡v amän \evIp-hm-\p-ff
kwhn-[m-\-ap−-v. Cu X]m-ep-IÄ XpSÀ¶v X³]-Xn-thSn tNÀ¡p-I. X³]-Xn-th-Snsâ hnhn[
tImf-§Ä {i²n-¡p-I. X³]-Xn-th-Snsâ Hmtcm t]Ppw aq¶mbn hn`-Pn-¡p-I. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bnÂ
aq¶v ^b-ep-I-fmWv t]Pn _p²n-ap-«p-Iq-Sm-sXbpw `wKn-bmbpw FgpXn tNÀ¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I.
\n§Ä¡v e`n¨ X]m-ep-IÄ Hcp ]pXnb ^b-emtWm AtXm s]³UnwKv ^b-en-te-¡p-ff Id−v
BtWm F¶pw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. BZ-y-ambn cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿-p¶ Id−v Hcp ]pXnb ^b-em-sW-¦nÂ
aq¶mbn hn`-Pn-¨-Xn XpSÀ¶v e`n-¡p¶ BZ-y-`m-K-¯n H¶mw tImf-¯n sXm«-Sp¯ {Ia-\-¼À
\ÂvIp-I. c−mw tImf-¯n Id−v \¼cpw aq¶mw tImf-¯n Sn Id−v H¸n-«p-hm-§nb Xob-Xnbpw
Ipdn-¡p-I. \memw tImf-¯n {]kvXpX Id−v DÄs¸-«-hn-jbw GXm-sW¶v I−p-]n-Sn¨v tNÀ¡p-
I. Cu L«-¯n Aev]w _p²nbpw at\m-[À½hpw {]tbm-Kn-t¡--−Xp−-v. e`n-¨n-«p-ff Id−-nÂ
dh-\yq hIp¸v ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶ hnjbw AS-§n-bn-«p-−mhpw (C-XmWv kqN\)

DZm :þ sI.-FÂ.-BÀ. BIvSv, FÂ.-F, sI.-_n.-än, {]IrXn t£m`w, dokÀsÆ Hcp hy-àn-bn \n¶p-
ff ]cm-Xn-bm-sW-¦n apJy-ioÀj-I¯n-\ptijw Snbmsâ ]cm-Xn-bpsS kw£n]vX cq]w (Ht¶m
ct−m hcn-bn HXp¡n Fgp-Xn-I. ]n¶oSv CXn\v Xmsg c−v hgn Hgn-hm¡n BcnÂ\n-¶mtWm
]cmXn e`n-¨Xv Snbmsâ t]cpw hnem-khpw ]cm-Xn-bpsS Xob-Xnbpw Ipdn-¡p-I. Cu Id−v e`n-¨Xv
GsX-¦nepw Øm]-\-¯n \n¶m-sW-¦n Cu Øe¯v Sn Øm]-\-¯nsâ t]cpw, I¯nsâ
\¼cpw Xo-b-Xnbpw Ipdn-¡-Ww.

5þmw tImf-¯n Cu ^b kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ Xob-Xnbpw 6þmw tImf-¯n Sn ^b taep-tZ-ym-K-Ø-

\n \n¶pw Xncn-¨p-In-«nb Znh-khpw ImWn-¡-Ww. 7þmw tImf-¯n Sn ^b-en BÀs¡-¦nepw
I¯p-Itfm Adn-bn-¸p-Itfm \evIp-t¼mÄ hnhcw tNÀ¡p-I. Cu ^b-en-te¡v ]n¶oSv Ft¸m-sg-
¦nepw Hcp d^-d³kv e`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Sn I¯nsâ hnhcw 8þmw tImf-¯nepw BbXv e`n¨
XobXn 9þmw tImf-¯nepw tNÀ¡p-I. Sn ^b XoÀ¸m-bm XoÀ¸nsâ kz-`m-hhpw Xob-Xnbpw 10þmw
tImf-¯n Ipdn-¡p-I. tNÀ¡p-hm-\p-ff Id−-v, s]ânwKv ^b-ensâ d^-d³kv, BsW-¦n X³]-Xn-
thSnsâ 2, 3 tImf-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fn¨v Sn e`n¨ XobXn BZyw tNÀ¡p-I. XpSÀ¶v 2þmw tImf-¯nÂ
\¼cpw 3þmw tImf-¯n ^b-ensâ \¼cpw tNÀ¡p-I.

DZm :þ
15.06.2002

4766 þ 2012/01

4767 þ 895/02

X³]-Xn-th-Sn BZyw tNÀ¡p¶ Id−-v, s]ânwKv ^b-ente¡pff t]¸À BsW-¦n Cu hn[w

cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿-−Xpw XpSÀ¶v ]pXnb ^b cPn-ÌÀ sNt¿−-n-h-¶m ap¼v ]dª hn[w cPn-ÌÀ
sNt¿--−Xp-am-Wv.

^b ssIIm-cyw sN¿Â(t{]mk-knwKv Hm^v ^bÂkv)

Hcp ^b kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v B ^b-en\v B[m-c-amb Idv t]¸À {i²-tbmsS a\-Ên-cp¯n
hmbn-t¡--Xm-Wv. {]kvXpX t]¸À kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v þþ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þþ \ne-hn-ep-ff
atä-sX-¦nepw ^b F¶n-h-bpsS Bh-iyw Dtm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. Ds-¦n Ah IqSn e`-y-am-
¡nb tijw ^b kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.

Hmtcm ^b-en\pw c−v `mK-§Ä D−v. t\m«v (Ip-dn-¸v) ^b-epw, Id−v (\-S-¸v) ^b-epw. Ipdn¸v ^b-
ensâ t]Pv \¼À Idp¯/\oe ajn-bn Hmtcm t]Pnsâbpw apI-fn a²-y-¯n-embn \evI-Ww.
Id−v ^ben CXv Nph¸p ajn-bn apI-fn het¯ aqe-bn BWv Fgp-tX--Xv.

Ipdn¸v ^b-ensâ apI-fn BZyw Hm-^okv Ipdn-¸v Fs¶-gp-XpI XpSÀ¶v X³]-Xn-th-Sn tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯nb {]Imcw Sn ^b-ensâ hnjbw F´m-sW¶v Nph-¸p-a-jn-bn Fgp-Xp-hm-\p-ff `mK-¯nsâ
ap¡m `mKw DÄs¸-Sp¯n Fgp-Xp-I. AXnsâ ASn-bn \oe/Idp¸v ajn-bn ^b \¼À Fgp-Xp-
I. AXnsâ ASn-bn e`n-¨n-«p-ff d^-d³kv t]¸-dnsâ hnhcw Nph-¸p-a-jn-bn Fgp-Xp-I. C§-s\-
bp-ff Hmtcm d^-d³kntâbpw Nph-«n s]³kn sIm−v hc-bv¡p-Ibpw Hmtcm d^-d³kpw Sn ^b-
ensâ GXv t]Pn-em-sW¶v amÀPn-\n ImWn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Hcp ^b-en amÀPn³ Hcp hi-¯p-
am{Xw \ÂIp-hm³ {i²n-t¡−--Xm-Wv. Ipdn¸v Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ BZ-y-ambn Fgp-Xp¶ `mK-¯nsâ CS-
¯p-`m-K¯v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p / kaÀ¸Ww F¶v Fgp-XpI (CXv Hcp ^b-ensâ XpS-¡-¯n am{Xw
Fgp-Xn-bm aXn-bm-Ipw) XpSÀ¶v ta kqN\ {i²n-¨mepw F¶v Fgp-Xn-¯p-S-§mw. (F¶m taÂ
kqN-\-bn-te¡v A§-bpsS/Xm¦-fpsS {i² £Wn-¨ps-Im-f-fp¶p F¶v Fgp-X-cp-Xv. CXv I¯-b-bv¡p-
¶-Xnsâ {]tbm-K-am-Wv). XpSÀ¶v Ipdn¸v Fgp-Xm³ Bcw-`n-¡mw. Ipdn¸v F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv d^-d³kv
I¯nse hnh-c-§Ä ]IÀ¯n Fgp-Xp-¶-X-Ã. Ipdn-¸n ]d-ªmepw CsÃ-¦nepw e`n-¨n-«p-ff
I¯nse hnh-c-§Ä kw{K-ln-¡p-¶Xpw AXv A]-c-y-]vXtam \nba ]cn-c-£Ww e`n-¡m-¯tXm atäm
BsW-¦n B hnh-chpw AXn-\p-t]mÂ_-e-I-amb D¯-c-hp-Ifpw Ipdn-¸n tNÀ¡p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv.
Ipdn¸v lrk-zhpw Imc-y-am-{X-{]-kàhpw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ff amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-hp-ambn Xocp-¶-Xm-h-
Ww.

\¡Â X¿m-dm-¡Â({Um^vSnwKv)Ipdn-¸nse hnh-c-¯nsâbpw e`-y-amb D¯-c-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-Øm-

\-¯n Ipdn-¸nsâ IqsS-¯s¶ I¯nsâ IcSv cq]hpw kaÀ¸n-t¡−--Xm-Wv. kvs]j-y cPn-Ì-
dp-I-fn tNÀt¡−--Xp-s-−¦n Bh-i-y-amb hnh-c-§Ä tNÀ¯v Ahbpw IqsS kaÀ¸n-t¡−--Xm-
Wv. Hm^o-k-dpsS D¯-chv e`n-t¡− ^b-em-sW-¦n D¯-chv e`n¨ tijw am{Xw I¯v/Adn-bn¸v
Fgp-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m km[m-cW ^-b-ep-I-fn Akm-[m-c-W-ambn H¶n-an-sÃ-¦n Ipdn-¸nsâ
IqsS I¯nsâ IcSpw kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv. CXv kabw em`n-¡m³ D]-I-cn-¡pw.
Hcp I¯nsâ \¡Â X¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ IS-em-knsâ amÀPn³ hn«p-ff CS-Xp-`m-K¯v apI-fn IrX-y-
ambn ^b \¼À tNÀ¡-Ww. Htc kabw Htc ^b-en H¶n-e-[nIw I¯p-Itfm And-bn-¸p-Itfm
\ÂIp-hm-\p-s-−¦n Hmtcm I¯p-IÄ¡pw ^b \¼-cn-\p-tijw (1), (2) F¶o hn[-¯n tNÀ¡-
Ww. BcmWv Ab-bv¡p-¶Xv F¶v I¯nsâ Hm^okv tIm¸n-bn tNÀ¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. CXv s^bÀ
tIm¸n-bn am{Xw tNÀ¯m aXn-bm-Ipw. XpSÀ¶v kwt_m-[\ kÀ Ft¶m am\-ytc Ft¶m
tNÀ¡mw. ]n¶oSv hnjbw F´m-sW¶v ]d-b-Ww. kuI-c-y-¯n\pw ka-b-em-`-¯n\pw th−n
I¯nsâ Hm^okv tIm¸n-bn hnj-bw, kqN\ F¶n-§s\ ImWn-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀ_-Ô-an-Ã. Ch
s^bÀ tIm¸n-bn Iq«n-t¨À¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hnj-b-¯n\v Xmsg Sn I¯n kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ d^-
d³kp-I-fpsS hnhcw ImWn-¡-Ww. Chn-sSbpw Ipdn¸v ^b-en sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse s]³knÂ
sIm−v amÀ¡v sNbvXv t]Pv \¼À amÀPn-\n ImWn-t¡−--Xm-Wv. Hcp d^-d³kv kqNn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ
Sn I¯n Ab-bv¡-s¸-Sp¶ BÄ¡v/Hm^o-kÀ¡v Adn-hpt−m F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--−Xm-Wv. CsÃ-
¦n Sn I¯nse hnh-c-§Ä kw£n-]vX-ambn ]n¶oSv kqNn-¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.

I¯v XpS-§p-t¼mÄ ta kqN-\-bn-te¡v {i² £Wn-¡p-¶p. Ft¶m atäm FgpXn XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v
hntcm-[-an-Ã. _lp-am-\n-t¡− ]Z-hn-bp-f-f-h-cm-sW-¦n am{Xw A§-bpsS F¶v IqSn tNÀ¡p-¶Xv
DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Hcp Adn-bn-¸nÂ/I¯n Fs´Ãmw Imc-y-§Ä ]d-bm-\pt−m Ah sNdnb hmN-
I-§-fmbpw Imc-y-{]-k-à-ambpw am{Xw ]d-bp-hm³ {ian-¡p-I. I¯nsâ {]kàn \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ hn[-
¯n Ipd-bp-I-tbm, {]m[m-\yw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n Iq«p-Itbm Acp-Xv.

Part File Hcp ^b D¯-c-hnt\m AwKo-Im-c-¯nt\m Ab¨v Xncn¨v e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼mbn Sn ^b-
en-te¡v _Ô-s¸« Hcp ASn-b-´nc d^-d³kv e`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Sn d^-d³kv klnXw ]mÀ«v
^b kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C§s\ Ab-bv¡p-t¼mÄ ^b-ensâ hes¯ aqe-bn ^bÂ
\¼cpw XpSÀ¶v AXnsâ ]mÀ«v ^b F¶pw Fgp-Xn-b-tijw km[m-cW ^b-en Ipdn¸v Fgp-
Xp¶ {]Imcw sN¿p-I.

GsX-¦nepw ^b ASn-b-´n-c-ambn \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-s-¦n A¯cw ^b-ep-IÄ Ab-bv¡p¶

^b t_mÀUn\v ]pd¯v ASn-b-´ncw Ft¶m AsÃ-¦n {]tX-yI Bh-iyw (tIm¬^-d³kv tNcp-
¶-Xpw, Øe-]-cn-tim-[-\) F´m-sW-¦n AtXm {i²n-¡-¯¡ coXn-bn FgpXn hbvt¡--Xm-Wv.

sImSn-Ip-¯Â (Flagging) Hcp ^b Ab-bv¡p-t¼mÄ Sn ^b-ense Ipdn¸v I¯nepw Ic-Snepw ]cm-
aÀin-¡p¶ I¯p-Itfm D¯-c-hp-Itfm Sn ^b-enÂXs¶ e`-y-am-sW-¦n s]³kn sIm−v amÀ¡v
sNt¿--−Xm-Wv. F¶m C§-s\-bp-ff ]cm-aÀi-§Ä tÌm¡v ^bÂ, Unkvt]m-k ^bÂ,
en¦vUv ^b F¶n-h-bn-emWv e`-y-am-b-sX-¦n {]kvXpX d^-d³kv ^b kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ ^b-
ensâ Xmsg hbvt¡-−Xpw ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶ D¯-chv/I¯n³ta ]pd-t¯bv¡v ImW-¯-¡-hn[w Hc-
S-bmfw (sIm-Sn) ImWn-t¡−-Xpw Sn sImSn-bn³ta Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Hcp AS-bmfw ( II, X, A ) F¶n-
§s\ hbvt¡−-Xpw Sn sImSn-bpsS hnhcw Ipdn¸v ^b-en Bh-i-y-amb Øe¯v
s]³knÂsIm−v amÀ¡v sNt¿--−Xp-am-Wv.

Iq«n-sNÀ¯ ^b (Linked File)kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ ^b-ense D¯-c-hnt\m atäm Bh-i-y-amb hnh-c-

§Ä kam-\-am\ asämcp s]³UnwKv ^b-en e`-y-am-hp-Ibpw {]kvXpX ^b d^-d³kn-\mbn
Ab-bvt¡−-n-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXm B ^b-ens\ en¦vUv ^b F¶v ]d-bp-¶p. en¦vUv ^bÂ
Ab-bv¡p-t¼mÄ ^b t_mÀUp-I-fnse NcSp-IÄ sIt«-Xv {]tX-yI coXn-bn-em-Wv.

XoÀ¸p-IÄ (Disposals)BÀ.-Un-kv, Un.-Un-kv, sI.-Unkv, FÂ.-Unkv F¶n-h-bmWv km[m-cW XoÀ¸v

^b-ep-IÄ. CXv IqSmsX F³.-Unkv, F^v.-Unkv F¶o XoÀ¸v ^b-ep-Ifpw D−v. Hm^o-kn e`n-
¡p¶ d^-d³kp-IÄ aäv Hm^o-kp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-tXm, atäm Bbm t]¸-dp-IÄ _Ô-s¸« Hm^o-
kn-te¡v Hdn-Pn-\ÂXs¶ Ab-bv¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F³.-Unkv ^b-ep-IÄ. Ab-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ X³]-Xn-th-Sv-
þ sUkv]m¨v ko ]Xn-¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv. aäm-^o-kp-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« t]¸À cPn-ÌÀ sN¿msX
FIvkv.-F³Unkv Bbn bYmÀ° I£n¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww.

sI.-Un-kv, FÂ.-Unkv F¶nh XoÀ¸v ^b-ensâ FÃm t]Pp-I-fp-sSbpw CSXv apIÄhiw H¸w hc-¯-
¡-hn-[-¯n ASp-¡n-h¨v CSXv ta `mK¯v Xp¶n-s¡-«p-Ibpw XoÀ¸v ^b-ensâ ]pd-Ip-h-i¯v
he¯v tase-`m-K¯v XoÀ¸v ^b-ensâ \¼À, Xob-Xn, t]Pp-I-fpsS F®w F¶nh tNÀt¡--−Xm-Wv.

BÀ.-Unkv, Un.-Unkv F¶nh {]tX-yI coXn-bn-emWv Xp¶n-s¡--«p¶Xv. C§s\ Xp¶n-b-tijw

Unkvt]m-k Pm¡-än³ta Unkvt]m-k ^b-ensâ hni-Zmw-iw, XoÀ¸v Xob-Xn, t]Pp-I-fpsS
F®w hnjbw F¶nh Fgp-X-Ww. IqSmsX Index slip duplicate Bbn X¿m-dm-t¡--Xm-Wv. Index
slip þsâ Hcp tIm¸n XoÀ¸v ^b-ensâ t^knMv joävþ aS¡n kq£n-t¡-Xpw CX-c-tIm¸n ¢mÀ¡v
kq£n-t¡--−Xp-am-Wv. hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-I-fn e`n-¡p¶ hnhn[ kÀ«n-^-e-¡-än-\p-ff At]-£-IÄ
sI.-Unkv Bbn XoÀ¸v I¸n-t¡--−Xm-Wv.

Special Register hnhn[ hnj-b-§-fn-embn P´Â \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]pdsa

kvs]j-y cPn-ÌÀ tNÀ¯pw \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p−-v. C¯cw tIkp-I-fn Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp-
¡p¶ apdbv¡v ho−pw X³]-Xn-th-Sn sIm−p-h¶v \¼À \ÂIn XoÀ¸m-t¡--−Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ
CXn\p ]I-c-ambn \nc-kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tIkp-I-fn-tebv¡pw aäv F^v.-Unkv Bbn XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xmbpw
Nne dh-\yq Hm^o-kp-I-fn I−p-h-cp-¶p−-v.
A²ymbw 6
Cþ-K-th-W³kv

A²ymbw 7
lnb-dnwKv
tIm¬^-d³kv
tImÀ«v tIkv
AZm-e¯v
sdbvUv 
`mKw 4
tkh-\-§Ä / tkh-\m-h-Imiw
tIc-f-kwØm\ tkh\ Ah-Imi\nbaw 2012.

2012 \hw_À 1 \v {]m_ey¯n hcp¯ns¡mv tIcf \nbak` tkh\mhImi

\nbaw ]mÊm¡n
tkh-\-§Ä¡v AÀl-X-bpÅ Bfp-IÄ¡v, \nÝnbn¡s¸« tkh-\§Ä ka-b_Ôn-Xambn
\ÂIm³ \nÀ_ÔnXcm¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu \nba¯nsâ ]c-a-amb e£-yw.
Fs´Ãmw tkh\§Ä e`nbv¡pw
Hmtcm hIp¸pw Ahcpambn _Ôs¸« Nne tkh\§Ä Is¯n Kkäv
hnÚm]\w sN¿p¶p.
Cu tkh\§Ä At]£I\v F{X Znhk§Ä¡pffn e`nbv¡psa¶pw CXn\mbn
BÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n¡Wsa¶pw IqSsX H¶v cv A¸o A[nImcnbpsS
hnhc§fpw hnÚm]\¯nepmhpw
\nbpà Hm^okÀ
Cu \nb-a-{]-Imcw tkh\w \ÂIm³ DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-s¸« DtZ-ym-Kس \nbpIvX DtZ-ym-
Kس (Designated Officer) F¶dnbs¸Sp¶p.
tkh\w e`nbv¡m³thnbpff At]£ Cu Hm^okÀ¡mWv kaÀ¸nt¡ Xv
\ÂIp¶ tkh\§Ä Ahbv¡v \nÝbn¡s¸« kab]cn[n, tkh\w \ÂIm³
\nbpà\mb DtZymKس, H¶pw cpw A¸o A[nImcnIÄ F¶o hnhc§Ä
Hm^nknse t\m«okv t_mÀUn {]ZÀin¸n¨ncnt¡ XmWv.
tkh\w e`nbv¡p¶Xn\v At]£tbmsSm¸w lmPcm¡nbcnt¡
{]amW§fpsSbpw t^md§fpsSbpw hnhc§fpw {]ZÀin¸n¨ncnt¡XmWv.
At]£
tkh\w e`nbv¡p¶Xn\v AÀlXbpffbmfmbncn¡Ww. At]£I³
\nbpà DtZymKØt\m Asæn B DtZymKس NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ aäv
DtZymKØt\m At]£ kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv.
At]£bv¡v ssI¸äv cioXn \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸w tkh\w e`nbv¡m³
AÀl\msW¦n F{X Znhk¯n\Iw tkh\w e`yamIpsa¶ Adnbn¸pw tcJIÄ
IqSpXembn lmPmcm¡m\ps¦n A¡mcyhpw At]£Is\ Adnbn¡p¶p.
CXn\mbn \nbpà Hm^okÀ¡v Xsâ IogvPoh\¡msctbm Ìm^ns\tbm
\ntbmKn¡m\pff A[nImcapv
At]£ ssI¸äp¶tXmsS tkh\w e`nbv¡m\pff \nÝnX kab]cn[n
Bcw`nbv¡p¶p.
IqSpXembn Fs´¦nepw tcJIÄ lmPcm¡m\ps¦n Sn tcJIÄ lmPcm¡p¶
XobXnapXÂt¡ tkh\w e`nbvt¡ kab]cn[n Bcw`n¡pIbpffq
tkh\w \ÂtI \nÝnX kab]cn[nbn \n¶v s]mXp Hgnhp Znhk§Ä Ipdhp
sN¿p¶XmWv.
tkh\w \ntj[n¡s¸«mÂ
tkh-\m-h-Imi\nb-a-{]-Imcw AÀl-X-bpÅ At]£ \nc-kn-¨mepw, At]-£n-¨n«pw,
\nÝnX-k-a-b-]-cn-[n¡p-Ån tkh\w \ÂImXncp¶mepw At]£I\v A¸oÂ
\ÂImw
tkh\w \ÂIm\mhnÃmsb¦n B hnhcw tcJmaqepw At]£Is\ Adnbn¡Ww
Sn Adnbn¸n A¸o A[nImcn, A¸o kab]cn[n XpS§nb hnhc§Ä
Dmbncn¡Ww
H¶mw A¸oÂ
\nÝnX XobXn¡Iw tkh\w e`nbv¡mXncn¡pI, At]£ \nckn¡s¸SpI,
kab]cn[n Ignªv tkh\w e`nbv¡pI, e`n¨ tkh¯n At]£I³
Xr]vX\ÃmXncn¡pI F¶n§s\bpff kmlNcy§fn H¶mw A¸oÂ
kaÀ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.
30 Znhk¯n\Iw H¶mw A¸o _Ôs¸« A¸o A[nImcnbv¡v kaÀ¸n¡Ww
F¶m \ymbamb ImcW¯memWv A¸o sshInbsX¶v A[nImcnbv¡v
t_m[ys¸«m 30 Znhkw Ignªmepw A¸o kzoIcnbv¡mw.
H¶mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v ^okv HSpt¡ XnÃ.
At]£I\v tkh\w e`nbv¡m³ AÀlXbpmbncp¶pthm tkh\w \ÂIm³
\nÝnX kab]cn[nbn IqSpX kabsaSpt¯m XpS§nb Imcy§Ä A¸oÂ
A[nImcn ]cntim[nbv¡p¶p.
tkh\w e`nbv¡m³ AÀlXbpmbn«pw AXv e`n¨nÃmsb¦n B tkh\w
\ÂIm³ H¶mw A¸o A[nImcn \nbpà DtZymKØ\v \nÀtZiw \ÂIp¶p.
At]£I³ tkh\¯n\v AÀl\Ãmsb¦n A¸o Xffp¶p.
H¶mw A¸o A[nImcnbpsS \nÀtZiw \nbpà Hm^okÀ ]men¡p¶nÃmsb¦nÂ
At]£I\v t\cn«v cmw A¸o \ÂImhp¶XmWv.
A¸o XoÀ¸m¡p¶bhkc¯n A¸o A[nImcn¡v Hcp knhnÂ
tImSXnbptSXpt]mepff A[nImc§Ä Dmbncn¡p¶XmWv.
cmw A¸oÂ
H¶mw A¸o XoÀ¸m¡nbXn At]£I³ AkwXr]vX\msW¦n 60
Znhk¯n\Iw cmw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mw
cmw A¸o A[nImcn A¸o XoÀ¸m¡p¶tXmsSm¸w At]£I\v tkh\w
e`nbv¡m³ AÀlXbmbn«pw AXv e`n¨nÃmsb¦n B tkh\w \ÂIm³
DtZymKØ\v \nÀtZiw \ÂIp¶p.
tkh\¯n\v AÀl\Ãmsb¦n cmw A¸o Xffp¶p
cmw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v ^okv HSpt¡ XnÃ.
]ng in£
tkh\mhImi \nba{]Imcw ]ng in£ Npa¯s¸Smhp¶ cp
kmlNcy§fmWpffXv.
\ymbamb ImcW§fnÃmsX tkh\w \ÂImXncn¡pI,
tkh\w \nÝnX kab]cn[n¡Iw \ÂImXncn¡pI.
\ymbamb ImcW§fnÃmsX tkh\w \ÂImXncp¶m \nbpàHm^okÀs¡Xnsc
500 cq]apXÂ ]camh[n 5000 cq]hsc ]ng Npa¯p¶XmWv
tkh\w \ÂIm³ sshInbXv \ymbamb ImcW§fnÃmsXbmsW¦nÂ
\nbpàHm^okÀ¡v sshInb Hmtcm Znhk¯n\pw 250 cq] \nc¡n ]camh[n 5000
cq]hsc ]ng Npa¯p¶XmWv.
]ngNpa¯m\pff A[nImcw cmw A¸o A[nImcnbv¡v am{XamWv.
C{]Imcw Npa¯s¸Sp¶ ]ng \nbpà DtZymKØsâ thX\¯n \nt¶m
tlmWtddnb¯n \nt¶m CuSm¡p¶XmWv.
]ng in£ Npa¯p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn \nbpà DtZymKØ\v ]dbphm\pff Ahkcw
\ÂIp¶XmWv.
H¶mw A¸o A[nImcnbv¡pw ]ng in£ e`nbv¡pw
aXnbmb ImcWanÃmsX H¶mw A¸o kab]cn[n¡Iw XoÀ¸m¡mXncp¶m H¶mw
A¸oe[nImcnbpsS ta 500 cq] apX 5000 cq]hsc ]ng Npa¯phm³ cmw
A¸o AtXmXdnänb¡v A[nImcapv.
A¨S¡\S]Sn
\nbpà DtZymKØt\m H¶mw A¸o A[nImcntbm aXnbmb ImcWanÃmsX
NpaXeIÄ \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn hogvN hcp¯nbXmbn Im AhÀs¡Xnsc
A¨S¡\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ cmw A¸o A[nImcnbv¡ ip]mÀi
sN¿mhp¶XmWv.
D¯ahnizmk¯n kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIÄ¡v kwc£Ww
Cu \na-b-a-\p-k-cnt¨m CXp-{]-Im-c-apÅ N«-§-f-\p-k-cnt¨m GsX¦nepw DtZymKØt\m
hyàntbm D¯-a-hn-izm-k-¯n sNbvXtXm sN¿m-\p-t±-in-¨tXm Bb bmsXm-¶ns\
kw_-Ôn¨pw bmsXm-cp-hyhlmctam t{]mknIyqj³ \S]Sntbm - aäp- -\-S-]-Sn-Itfm
kzoIcn¡phm³ ]mSnÃ
knhn tImSXnIfpsS B[nImcnXIb¡v hne¡v
Cu BIvSv {]Imcw ]pds¸Sphn¨ GsX¦nepw D¯chv kw_Ôn¨v GsX¦nepw
hyhlmctam At]£tbm aäv \S]SnItfm bmsXmcp knhn tImSXnbpw
]cnKWn¡nÃ.
N«§Ä Dm¡m\pff A[nImcw
Cu BIvSnse hyhØIÄ \S¸m¡p¶Xn\mbn kÀ¡mcn\v Kkäv hnÚm]\w hgn
N«§Ä Dm¡mhp¶XmWv. 27þ10þ2012  Pn.H.(]n) 56/2012/]n&F.BÀ.Un. \¼dmbn
tkh\mhImi \nba¯nsâ N«§Ä ]pds¸Sphn¨n«pv¬

A²ymbw 8
kÀ«n-^v¡-äp-IÄ

A²ymbw 9
hnhc§Ä / hnh-cm-h-Imiw
hnhcmhImi\nbaw--s]mXphmb Imcy§Ä
2005 HtÎm_À 12 \v hnhcmhImi \nbaw C´ybn {]m_ey¯n h¶p. CXv tI{μ \nbaamWv
]_vfnIv AtXmdnänbpsS ssIhi¯ntem \nb{´W¯ntem Dff hnhc§Ä ]uc\p ³e`n¡m\pff
AhImiamWv hnhcmhImiw. s]mXp Øm]\§fmWv ]_vfnIv AtXmdnänIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv
]_vfnIv AtXmdnänbpsS \nb{´W¯nepff aäp Øm]\§fnsebpw hnhc§Ä hm§n
At]£I\v \ÂIm\pff _m[yXbpw ]_vfnIv C³^Àtaj³ H^v^nkÀ¡p−v .
hnhc§Ä At]£I\p \ÂtIXv tÌäv ]_vfnIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdmWv (Fkv .]n.sF.H.)
hnhc§Ä \evItWm \ntj[n¡tWm F¶v Xocpam\n¡phm\pff ]qÀ® A[nImcw Fkv.]n.sF.H.
¡v am{XamWv (Fkv. ]n.sF.H.bpsS t]cnepw Ht¸mSpw IqSn am{Xta I¯nS]mSpIÄ \S¯m³
]mSpffq)
]_vfnIv AtXmdnänbnse aäv DZytmKØÀ¡v C¡mcy¯n CSs]Sm\mhnÃ.
At]£ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xn\pthn ]_vfnIv AtXmdnänbnse FXv DZytmKØsâbpw klmbw Fkv.
]n.sF.H bv¡v Bhiys¸Smhp¶XmWv. C{]Imcw klmbw Bhiys¸«n«pw Fkv.]n.sF.Hbv¡v
klmbw \ÂInbnÃmsb¦n B DZytmKØs\ Fkv. ]n.sF.Hm. Bbn IW¡m¡n in£n¡phm³
hnhcmhImi I½oj\v A[nImcap−v. At]£bpw A¸oepw kzoIcn¡p¶ NpaXe am{Xta tÌäv
AknÌâ ]_vfnIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okÀ¡qffq.
At]£
hnhc§Ä e`nbv¡p¶Xn\v 10 cq]bpsS ^otkmSp IqSnb At]£ kaÀ¸n¡Ww. Zmcn{Zy tcJbv
¡v Xmsgbpff hn`mK¡mÀ¡v (_n.]n.F ) ^okv th−. F¶m AXv sXfnbn¡p¶Xn\pff tcJ
At]£tbmsSm¸w lmPcm¡nbncn¡Ww. CwKvfojv lnμn {]mtZinI HmZytmKnI `mj ChbnÂ
FsX¦nepw `mjbn At]£ kaÀ¸n¡mw. At]£ FgpXm³ At]£I\p _p²nap«ps¦nÂ
DZytmKØÀ At]£Is\ klmbnt¡XmWv. Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ t]cn At]£ \ÂIm\mhnÃ.
(sk{I«dn, {]knUâv, PnÃm Hm^okÀ F¶n§s\) At]£bn At]£I\vsd t]cpw H¸pw
\nÀ_ÔamWv
hnhcw F´mhiy¯n\msW¶v At]£It\mSv tNmZn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. asämcp Øm]\hpambn
_Ôs¸« At]£bmsW¦nepw kzoIcnt¡XmWv. \ntj[n¡m\mhnÃ. C{]Imcapff (asämcp
Øm]\hpambn _Ôs¸« ) At]£ 5 Znhk¯n\Iw _Ôs¸« AtXmdnän¡v ssIamdn
At]£Is\ Adnbn¡Ww. C{]Imcapff At]£bpsS XoÀ¸n\mbn Nnebhkc§fnÂ
At]£I\p 35 Znhk§Ä hsc Im¯ncnt¡n ht¶¡mw
hnhc§Ä \ÂIÂ
hnhc§Ä \evImhp¶Xms\¦n F{Xbpw thK¯nepw F¶m bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw 30
Znhkw A[nIcn¡msXbpw \ÂInbncn¡Ww. \ÂIm\mIm¯ hnhcamsW¦n B hnhcw
ImcyImcW klnXw At]£Is\ Adnbn¨ncnt¡−XmWv. Poh³ , kzmX{´yw F¶nhbpambn
_Ôs¸« hnhc§Ä 48 aWn¡qdn\Iw \ÂInbncn¡Ww. tXÀUv ]mÀ«n hnhc§Ä
s]mXpXmev]cyw ImcWw \evImn³ Xocpam\n¨m AXv \evIp ¶Xp tXÀUv]mÀ«nbpsS
AdnthmsSbmbncn¡Ww. hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn tXÀUv ]mÀ«n¡vFXnÀ¸ps¦n tXÀUv ]mÀ«n¡v
A¸oen\pff Ahkcw \ÂtIXmWv. tXÀUv ]mÀ«nbpambn _Ôs¸« At]£ XoÀ¸m¡p¶XnÂ
40 Znhk§Ä hsc FSp¡mhp¶XmWv . At]£I³ X¿mdm¡n \ÂInb {]t^mÀam {]Imcw
hnhc§Ä \ÂIWsa¶v \nÀ_ÔanÃ. \in¸n¡s¸« ^bepIÄ tNmZn¨m AXv \in¸n¨Xmbpff
tcJ \ÂtI−XmWv. hnhc§Ä At]£I³ Bhiys¸« coXnbn \ÂIm³ {ian¨m AXv
Hm^okn\vsd {]hÀ¯\s¯ {]XnIqeambn _m[nt¨¡mhp¶XmWv F¶v D¯a
hnizmkapÅ]£w hIp¸v 7(9) {]Imcw \S]Sn kzoIcn¡mw. C¯cw kmlNcy¯n hnhc§Ä
t\cn«v ]cntim[n¨v t_m[ys¸Sm³ At]£I\v A\phmZw \ÂImhp¶XmWv . hnhc§Ä
\ÂIm\mbn X¿mdmbm hnhc§fv¡p Å sNehp ASbv¡m\mbn At]£I\v Adnbn¸v
\ÂIWw. C{]Imcw Adnbn¸v \ÂIp¶ XobXnapXÂ At]£I³ ]WaSbv¡p¶
XobXnhscbpff Znhk§Ä 30 Znhkw F¶ kab]cn[nbn \n¶v Ipdhv sN¿p¶XmWv.
Bhiys¸« hnhc§Ä hm§ntb aXnbmhq F¶v At]£Is\ \nÀ_Ôn¡m\mhnÃ. Hcp F4
hep¸¯nepff t]Pn\v2 cq]bmWv ^okv. henb t]Pn\v AXnsâ bYmÀ° sNehpw CuSm¡Ww.
tcJIÄ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\v BZys¯ Hcp aWn¡qÀ kuP\yamWv . F¶m ]n¶Spff Hmtcm
AcaWn¡qdn\pw AXnsâ Awi¯n\pw 10 cq] ^okv \ÂtIXmWv . Zmcn{Zy tcJbv¡v Xmsgbpff
hn`mK¡mÀ¡v (_n.]n.FÂ) 20 F4 hep¸¯nepff t]Pv kuP\yamWv .
km¼nfvIÄ¡v AXnsâ bYmÀ° hne CuSm¡n \ÂImhp¶XmWv. I\v]yq«dnepff hnhc§Ä
kn.Un bnem¡n e`n¡p¶XmWv. CXn\v 50 cq]bmWv ^okv CuSm¡Ww. hnhc§Ä `mKnIambn
\ÂIp¶Xn\pw hIp¸v 10 {]Imcw hyhØbp−v. hI¸v 8 (1) se t¢mkv (F) apXÂ (sP) hsc
sImSp¯n«pff hnhc§Ä shfns¸Sp¯Wsa¶nÃ. F¶m s]mXpXm¸cy{]ImcamWv
tNmZn¡p¶sX¦n ta¸dª hnhc§fpw shfn¸vSpXp¶ Imcyw ]cntim[n¡mhp¶XmWv .
]IÀ¸hImiw ewLn¡s¸Sm\nSbpff hnhc§Ä \ÂtIXnÃ. hIp¸v 8 (1)  (F), (kn). (sF)
F¶nhsbmgn¨pff hnhc§Ä 20 hÀjw IgnªXmsW¦n \ÂImw. ]pXnbXmbn Hcp
kÀ«n^nt¡äv X¿mdm¡n \ÂtIXnÃ. F¶m \ÂInb kÀ«n^nt¡änsâ ]IÀ¸v \ÂImw.
hyànbpsS kzImcyXbnte¡v A\mhiy IS¶p Ibä¯n\nSbm¡p¶ hnhc§Ä \ntj[n¡mw .
46.hIp¸v 4(1) (_n) {]Imcw Nne hnhc§Ä s]mXp A[nImcnIÄ kzta[bm
shfns¸Sp¯nbncn¡Ww.
hnhc§Ä \ntj[n¡Â
hnhc§Ä \ÂIm\mhnsæn B hnhcw At]£Is\ Adnbn¨ncn¡Ww. A¸oen\pff
kab]cn[nbpw A¸o A[nImcnbpsS hnhc§fpw B I¯nepmbncn¡Ww. hnhc§Ä a\]qÀÆw
\ÂImXncn¡pItbm \in¸n¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv IpäIcamWv. 30 Znhk§Ä IgnªmWv
hnhc§Ä \evIp¶sX¦n AXv kuP\yambn \ÂIWw. C{]Imcw kuP\yambn hnhc§Ä
\ÂtI sNehv _Ôs¸« DZytmKØÀ hlnt¡nhcpw . 30 Znhk§Ä Ignªm sshInb Hmtcm
Znhk¯n\pw 250 cq] DtZymKØÀs¡Xnsc ]ng Npa¯phm³ hnhcmhImi I½oj\p
A[nImcap−v
H¶mw A¸oÂ
kab]cn[n¡Iw (30 Znhk¯n\Iw) {]XnIcWw e`n¡mXncn¡pItbm AsXsæn e`n¨
hnhc§fn AXr]vXnbps¦ntem At]£I\v H¶mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡mw. A¸oen\v ^oknÃ.
H¶mw A¸o 30 Znhk¯n\Iw ]_vfnIv AtXmdnänbnse A¸o A[nImcn¡mWv \ÂtI−Xv.
kab]cn[n¡v tijw A¸o kzoIcn¡p¶Xv A¸o A[nImcnbpsS hnthN\m[nImc{]ImcamWv.
H¶mw A¸o A[nImcn 30 Znhk¯n\pffn A¸o XoÀ¸m¡nbncn¡Ww. F¶mÂ
Hgnhm¡m\mh¯ kmlNcy§fn A¸o XoÀ¸m¡m³ 45 Znhk§Ä hsc FSp¡mhp¶XmWv
c−mw A¸oÂ
hnhcmhImi I½oj\v ap\v]msIbmWv cmw A¸o kaÀ¸nt¡Xv. A¸oen\v ^oknÃ. c−mw
A¸o 90 Znhk¯n\Iw kaÀ¸n¡Ww. F¶m I½oj\v ap\v]msI ]cmXn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v
kab]cn[nbnÃ. sk{I«dn, tIcf kwØm\ hnhcmhImi I½oj³ , ]p¶³ tdmUv,
Xncph\´]pcw F¶ hnem-k-¯n-emWv A¸o kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xv.
kwØm\§fnse ]_vfnIv AtXmdnänbpsS Imcy§fn kwØm\ hnhcmhImi I½oj\pw tI{μ
]_vfnIv AtXmdnänIfpsS Imcy§fn tI{μ hnhcmhImi I½oj\pw Xocpam\saSp¡p¶p.
]ng in£
]ng hn[n¡m\pff A[nImcw hnhcmhImi I½oj\v am{Xtabpffq. ]camh[n 25000 cq]bmWv ]ng
Npa¯p¶Xv . ]ng IqSmsX A¨S¡ \S]Sn¡v ip]mÀi sN¿m\pw \ã]cnlmcw hn[n¡m\pw
I½oj\v A[nImcap−v. CuSm¡nb ]ng kÀ¡mcn\mWv e`nbv¡p¶Xv. F¶m \ã]cnlmcw
At]£I\v e`nbv¡p¶p. I½ojsâ hn[nbn AXr]vXnbpff ]£w kp{]ow tImSXnbntem ssl
t¡mSXnbntem dn«v kaÀ¸n¡mw
P\dÂ
Cu \nba¯n³ Iogn D¯a hnizmk {]Imcw FSp¯ FsX¦nepw \S]SnIfpsS t]cnÂ
FsX¦nepw hyàns¡Xnsc tItkm {]tmknIyqj³ \S]Sntbm aäv \nba \S]SnItfm
FSp¡m\mhnÃ. H^ojy ko{I«v BIvtäm \nehnepff aäv \nba§tfm hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\v
XSÊamhcpXv
At]£ e`n¨m {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
At]-£-bpsS {]mcw` ]cn-tim-[\ At]-£-I-\n \n¶v At]£ kzo-I-cn-¡p\vt]mÄ 10 cq]-bpsS
^okv kln-X-amtWm At]£ kacv¸n ¨n«pÅXv F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI. ^okv CsÃ-¦n B hnh-
cw At]-£-Is\ Adnbn¡pI. _n.]n.FÂ. At]-£-I-\m-sW-¦n ]©mb¯v /ap³kn-
¸Â/tImcv¸^ tdj³ sk{I-«dn/_n.Un.H \ÂInb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Dtm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.
t\cn«v h¶mWv At]-£n-¡p-¶-sX-¦n At]-£-I\v ckoXv \ÂIpI. At]£ X]m hgn-bmWv
e`n-¨-sX-¦n t]mÌ IhÀ At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w kq£n-¡pI.
At]-£-bpsS kq£a ]cn-tim-[\
At]-£-I³ Bhiys¸«n-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§-sf-s´-Ãm-amWv?
B hnh-c-§Ä Cu Hm^o-kn kq£n-¨n-«p-Å-XmtWm?
asämcp ]_vfnIv AtXm-dn-än-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-tWm?
tXÀUv ]mÀ«n-bp-ambn _Ôs¸-«-XmtWm ? (sk£³ 11)
\ÂIm³ _m[-y-X-bn-Ãm-¯-XmtWm?
At]-£-bn \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡Â
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw kw_-Ôn¨ cPn-Ì-dn At]£ cPn-ÌÀ sN¿pI. At]£ e`n¨ XobXn
{]tX-yIw t\m«v sN¿pI. At]£ ssI¸¯p¶Xv Fkv.]n.sF.H. AÃmsb¦n At]£ e`n¨
hnhcw D³ Xs¶ Fkv.]n.sF.H bpsS {i²bn s]Sp¯pI .
hnh-c-§Ä \ÂtI− Ahkm\ Xo¿Xn {]tXyIw t\m«p sN¿pI . asämcp ]_vfnIv AtXm-dn-än-bp-
ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¦n 5 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw At]£ B Øm]-\-¯n-tebv¡v ssIam-dpI.
B hnhcw At]-£-Is\ Adnbn¡pI(-sk-£³6(3))
kz´w Hm^o-kn-epÅ hnh-c-§-fmWv tNmZn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n Ah tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn _Ô-s¸« DtZ-
ym-K-Øs\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯pI. Sn. Imc-y-§i cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI.
tXÀUv ]mÀ«n hnh-c-§Ä
s]mXp Xmev¸cymcv°w aq¶mw I£n hnhc§Ä shfns¸Sp¯phm³ knÝbn¡p¶psh¦nÂ
Xmsg¸dbp¶ tXÀUv ]mÀ«nbv¡v I¯bbv¡pI hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp-¶Xp kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ A`n-{]mbw
10 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw Adnbn¡m³ Bhiys¸Sp-I(-sk-£³ 11(1)). tXÀUv ]mÀ«n-bpsS adp-]-Sn-¡mbn 10
Znhkw Im¡pI. adp-]Sn e`n-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw 10 Znh-Ê-¯n-\p-tijw DNn-X-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡pI.
Sn Xocp-am\w tXÀUv ]mÀ«nsb Adnbn¡pI. s]mXp Xmev]cyw ]cnKWn¨pffXmbncn¡Ww Xocp-
am\w. 40 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw At]-£-I\v adp-]Sn \ÂIpI.
At]£ \nc-kn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ
\nc-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ImcWw At]-£-Is\ Adnbn¡pI. A¸o hnh-c-§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw
AXn kqNn-¸n-¡pI. (k-ab ]cn[n A¸oe[nImcnbpsS taÂhnemk§Ä XpS-§n-b-h)
Sn Imc-y-§Ä cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯pI. hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIm-\m-hp-¶-Xm-sW-¦n Bhiys¸« hnh-c-
§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI. At]-£-I³ Bhiys¸« coXn-bn hnh-c-§Ä 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw \ÂIm³
Ign-bp-¶-XmtWm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. ( bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw 30 Znhk¯n IqSpXÂ
FSp¡phm³ ]mSnÃ.)
hnhc§Ä \evImn\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ DS³ Bcw-`n-¡pI. Cu \S]SnIfn kzoIcn¡pt¼mÄ
Hm^okn km[mcW kzoIcn¨phcmdpÅ \S-]-Sn-{Ia-§Ä IÀi-\-ambpw Hgn-hm-t¡--XmWv (s]m-Xp-`-c-
W-h-Ip-¸nsâ kÀ¡p-eÀ þ 2, 77000/kn.Un.F³..5/06/s]m.`.h. XobXn 30/10/2006 JWvUnI 8 ]cn-
tim-[n-¡pI.)
At]£ hy-à-a-sÃ-¦n kv]jvSo-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn At]-£-Is\ IqSn-¡m-gvNbv¡v £Wn-¡m-hp-¶-
XmWv. F¶m AXn\mbn At]£Is\ \ncv_BÔn¡m³ ]mSnà . hnhc-§Ä s]s«¶v e`-y-am-
Ip¶ hn[-¯n X¿mdm¡n hbv¡pI. Xbm-dm-¡n-b hnh-c-§Ä¡pÅ sNehv IW-¡m-¡pI.
Sn.XpI AS-bv¡m³ At]-£-I\v I¯-b-bv¡pI. B I¯n sNehv IW-¡m-¡nb coXnbpw A¸oÂ
hnh-c-§fpw thWw þ (Head of account: 0070-60-118-99-Receipts under RTI Act-2005)
ta ]dª I¯-b-¡p¶ coXn¡pw XpSÀ¶v At]-£-I³ ]W-a-S-bv¡p¶ Xob-Xn-¡p-an-S-bn-epÅ
Znh-k-§Ä 30 Znhkw F¶ ka-b-]-cn-[n-bn \n¶v Ipd-bv¡p-¶-XmWv. Cu hnh-c-§Ä cPn-Ì-dnÂ
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI. (^okv kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä¡v tIcf kÀ¡mÀ s]mXp-`-cW hIp-¸nsâ 9þ5þ2006
se Notification No- 11259/Cdn.5/06GAD,ImWp-I)
At]-£-I³ hnh-c-§Ä¡pÅ sNehv AS-¨-Xn-\p-tijw aXn-bmb XpI AS-¨n-«pv F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-
¯pI. XpSÀ¶v hnh-c-§-fpsS t^mt«m-tIm¸n FSp-¡pI. t\cn«v h¶v ssI¸-äp-I-bm-sW-¦n At]-
£-I-\n \n¶v ssI¸äp ckoXv hm§pI. hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸-apÅ I¯n A¸o hnh-
c-§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI. hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp-t¼mÄ ]n.sF.H.bpsS t]cpw H¸pw Dm-bn-cn-
t¡--XmWv. ta Imc-y§Ä cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI. At]-£-I³ tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\mbn
Bhiys¸«m tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmtWm F¶v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Xocp-am-\-
¯n F¯pI. (hIp¸v 8 ) ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡ \ÂIm-\mhp-¶-Xm-sW-¦n 30 Znh-k-¯n-\pÅnepÅ
Hcp XobXnbpw kabhpw ap³Iq-dmbn At]-£-Is\ Adnbn-¡pI.
Sn Xob-Xn-IÄ Adnbn-¨p-sImv Cu Xob-Xn-IÄ¡v Ggp Znh-kw aps¼-¦nepw (seven clear days)
e`n-bv¡-¯-¡ hn[-¯n At]-£-I\v I¯-b-bv¡pI. ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä/ ^okv
hnh-c-§Ä F¶nh I¯n Dm-bn-cn-¡Ww(11259/Cdn.5/06GAD,kÀ¡p-eÀ ImWp-I). At]-£-I³
]cn-tim[\bv¡mbn h¶m tcJ-IÄ At]£Is\ klmbn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hcp DZyKØs\ Npa-X-
e-s¸-Sp-¯pI. ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v tijw At]-£Isâ H¸v hm§pI. H¶mw A¸o (sk£³ 19(1))
At]-£-I-\n \n¶v A¸o kzo-I-cn-¡pI. _Ô-s¸« H¶mw A¸-teäv AtXm-dn-än¡v ssIam-dpI.
Sn Imc-y-§Ä cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI.
c−mw A¸o (sk-£³ 19(3))
At]-£-I-\n \n¶v cmw A¸o kzo-I-cn-¡pI. cmw A¸o C³^Àta-j³ I½o-j³ sk{I-«-dn¡v
Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡pI. Sn Imc-y-§Ä cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI.

A²ymbw 10
[\-k-lmbw
ssek³kv hn`m-K-§Ä
hnhn[ D¯-chpIÄ X¿m-dm¡n \ÂIÂ
kmaq-lnI kpc£m ]²-Xn-IÄ / s]³j-\p-IÄ
Ìm¼v BIväv

A²ymbw 11
AÀ.-Un.H bv¡v dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n Ab-¡Â
Ie-IvSÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n Ab-¡Â
aäv Hm^o-kp-I-fn-tebv¡v dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n Ab-¡Â
`mKw 5
A²ymbw 12
ASn-Øm-\-`q-\n-IpXn

A²ymbw 13
FÂ.-BÀ.-H.-_n.än

A²ymbw 14
sI«nS \nIpXn
sI«nS\nIpXn
tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw þ 1975 {]Imcw 1973 G{]n 1þmw XobXntbm AXn\ptijtam
\nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb FÃm sI«nS§Ä¡pw Hä XhW sI«nS \nIpXn _m[IamWv.
sI«nS¯nsâ XdhnkvXoÀ®s¯bpw, sI«nSw ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZi¯n\\pkcn¨pw (AXmbXv
km[mcW ]©mb¯v/kvs]jy t{KUv ]©mb¯v/ ap\nkn¸menän/tImÀ¸tdj³) IqSmsX
sI«nSw {][m\ambpw Xmakmhiy¯n\mtWm, XmatkXc Bhiy¯n\mtWm
D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶Xns\bpw Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯p¶Xv.
hntÃPv Hm^okdpsS dnt¸mÀ«v, kvsI¨v F¶nh e`n¨ ^ben Sn hnhc§Ä _Ôs¸« cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯n, XlknÂZmÀ¡v ^b kaÀ¸nt¡Xpw XlknÂZmÀ NmÀÖv Hm^okÀ¡v ^bÂ
ssIamdphm³ \nÀt±in¡p¶]£w BbXv, NmÀÖv Hm^okÀ¡v ssIamdp¶ cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯n ssIamtdXpamWv.
sI«nS\nIpXnbpambn _Ôs¸«v NphsS ]dbp¶ cPnÌdpIÄ Xmeq¡v B^okn kq£nt¡-
XmWv.

B¹nt¡j³ cPnÌÀ
hntÃPv B^okÀ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ tIkpIÄ XobXn apdbv¡v, {Ia¯nÂ, DSabpsS t]cv,
AÊÊvsaâv HmÀUdnsâ D¯chv \¼À, XobXn F¶o tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ hcp¯n cPnÌÀ
kq£nt¡XmWv. AÊÊvsaâv BhiyanÃm¯ tIkpIfpsS hnhcw dnamÀIvkmbn tNÀt¡XmWv.
2.^mdw F cPnÌÀ þ AÊÊv sNbvX sI«nS§Ä kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Äþ Xmeq¡v B^oknÂ
kq£nt¡Xv.
3. Un.cPnÌÀ þ BUw_c\nIpXn AÊÊvsaâv kw_Ôn¨v Xmeq¡v B^oknepw hntÃPv
Hm^oknepw kq£nt¡Xv.
4. skÊv cPnÌÀ
luknwKv t{]mPIvSv skÊv Npa¯nbn«pÅ sI«nS§Ä kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯p¶
cPnÌÀ.
^vfmäv cPnÌÀ
hntÃPv B^nkÀ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ ^vemäpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v hnhc§Ä tNÀ¡p¶Xntebv¡v Sn
sI«nS§fpsS hnkvXoÀ®w, DSabpsS t]cv, {]tXyIw {]tXyIw AÊÊvsaâv \S¯nbXmtWm,
H¶mbn AÊÊv \S¯nbXmtWm apXemb hnhc§Ä kw_Ôn¨ tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ
\S¯mhp¶XmIp¶p.

Partial Assessment Register.

hntÃPv B^okÀ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pÅ sI«nSw `mhnbn t`Zs¸Sp¯phm³
km²yXbpÅXmsW¦ntem, dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶thfbn ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbmbn«pÅ `mKw am{Xw
AÊÊvsaân\v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp ]Wn XpSÀ¶v hcp¶Xmbn Adnbn¨n«pÅ ]£tam, A¯cw
sI«nS§Ä `mhnbn IrXyambn \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯p¶Xntebv¡v Sn cPnÌdn tcJs¸Spt¯-
XmWv.

Register of exempted cases.

\nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯p¶Xntebv¡v hntÃPv Hm^okÀ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«pÅ sI«nSw
\nbam\pkrXw \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n \n¶v Hgnhm¡n \ÂIp¶]£w BbXv kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä Sn cPnÌdn tcJs¸Spt¯−XmWv.
8.NmÀÖv Hm^okdpsS cPnÌÀ
]p\:]cntim[\bv¡v hnt[bamt¡− sI«nS§Ä NmÀÖv Hm^okÀamÀ¡v ssIamdp¶Xv
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä Sn cPnÌdn tcJs¸Spt¯−XmWv.
hntÃPv Hm^okn kq£nt¡ A\p_Ô cPnÌdpIÄ
9. _n cPnÌÀ þ XlknÂZmÀ \ÂInb (F cPnÌdnse ) D¯chpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cPnÌÀ.
10.kn cPnÌÀ þ XlknÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX sI«nS§Ä kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌÀ .
( ^md§fptSbpw cPnÌdpIfptSbpw amXrIIfpw, sI«nS\nIpXn kw_Ôn¨ hnhn[
\nc¡pIfpw A\p_Ôambn HSphn tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p ).
tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw (1975)sâ k_v sk£³ 3 {]Imcw, sI«nS\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶
A[nImcnbn \n¶pw 3þmw \¼À t^md¯nepÅ t\m«okv In«n 30 Znhk¯n\Iw, sI«nS DSa,
t^mdw \¼À 2þ sI«nS¯nsâ hnhc§Ä XlknÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¡phm³ _m²yØ\mWv.
CXn hogvN hcp¯p¶]£w Xmakw hcp¯p¶ Hmtcm Znhk¯n\pw 5/þ cq] {]Imcw ]ng
Npa¯mhp¶XmWv. Cu kmlNcy¯n 3þmw \¼À t\m«okns\m¸w 2þmw \¼À t^md¯nsâ
]IÀ¸pw sI«nSw DSabv¡v \ÂIn dnt«¬ hm§pIbpw dnt«¬ e`n¡m¯ ]£w ta¸dª
{]Imcw ]ng Npa¯n XpI CuSm¡mhp¶XpamWv.
sI«nS \nIpXn BhÀ¯\ kz`mhapÅ Hcp \nIpXnbÃ. Hcnbv¡Â am{Xw Npa¯s¸Sp¶ Cu
\nIpXn HSp¡n¡gnªm sI«nS¯nsâ \nehnse hnkvXoÀ®¯n amäw hcm¯Imet¯mfw
sI«nS DSabpsS _m²yX Ahkm\n¡p¶XmWv. \nIpXnZmbI³ \ÂtI− \nIpXn, \nIpXn
Npa¯p¶ D¯chn \nÀt±in¡p¶Xpt]mse 4 Xpey ss{Xamk XhWIfmbn hntÃPv Hm^oknÂ
HSp¡n ckoXv hmt§−XmWv. F¶m \nIpXn ZmbI\v AbmÄ B{Kln¡p¶]£w apgph³
XpIbpw H¶nt¨m \nÝbn¨Xnt\¡mÄ Ipdª XhWIfmtbm \ÂIp¶Xn\v kzmX{´yw D-
−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. D¯chv \ÂInb XobXn apX 30 Znhk§Ä¡Iw Snbm³ BZy XhW
HSpt¡−Xpw ]n¶oSpÅ XhWIÄ XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ IzmÀ«dnse \nÝnX XobXnIfn HSpt¡-
−XpamWv. IrXykab¯v \nIpXn HSp¡p¶Xn\v hogvN hcp¯nbm \nIpXn IpSnÈnIbv¡v
IqSnÈnI¡mc\n \n¶pw {]XnhÀjw 6% \nc¡n ]eni CuSm¡phm³ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ
{]tXyIw {i²nt¡−XmWv. AÀlXbpÅ tIkpIfn sI«nS \nIpXn ]camh[n 10 XhWIfmbn
HSp¡p¶Xn\v A\phmZw \ÂIphm³ kÀ¡mcn\v A[nImcap−v. XhWIÄ apS¡p¶
tIkpIfn ImeXmak¯n\v {]XnhÀjw 18% \nc¡n ]eni CuSmt¡−XmWv. \nIpXn
Npa¯Â D¯chns\Xnsc \nIpXn ZmbI\v dh\yp UnhnjW Hm^okÀ ap¼msI A¸oepw
A¸o Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc PnÃmIfIvSÀ ap¼msI dnhnj³ A¸oepw t_m[n¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.
Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶ sI«nS§Ä¡v sI«nS \nIpXn _m[IaÃ
1.kwØm\ Kh¬saâv, tI{μ Kh¬saâv, Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsStbm sI«nS§Ä
2.apJyambn aX]ctam, [À½]ctam, hnZym`ymk]ctam Bb Bhiy§Ä¡v th−n D]tbmKn¡p¶
sI«nS§Ä.
3.^mIvSdnItfm, sXmgnÂimeItfm Bbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ sI«nS§Ä.
\nÀ½nXn tI{μw t\cnt«m, \nÀ½nXn tI{μw AwKoIcn¨v ¹m³ {]Imctam sI«nSw \nÀ½n¨m 12.5%
\nIpXn Ipdhv sNt¿XmIp¶p.
I¶pImen ^mw, tImgn ^mw, ]¶n ^mw, t]mfnlukv XpS§nb hn¸\bv¡v AÃm¯
Bhiy§Ä¡mbn D]tbmKn¡pIbmsW¦n Bbh.
hmkKrl¯nt\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ ImÀt]mÀ¨pIÄ, sXmgp¯v, hndIp]pc, ImÀjntIm]IcW§Ä
kq£n¡p¶ apdn F¶nh.
185.87.N.aoätdm AXn IqSpXtem hnkvXoÀ®w hcp¶Xpw 04/04/2013\v tijw ]Wn
]qÀ¯oIcn¨n«pÅXpamb sI«nS§Ä¡v agshÅ kw`cW¯n\mhiyamb kwhn[m\§Ä
\nÀ½n¨n«pÅ]£hpw, DdhnS¯n Xs¶ amen\yw kwkv¡cW¯n\v kwhn[m\apÅ]£hpw,
IqSmsX kÀ¡mÀ \njvIÀjn¨n«pÅ AfhpIÄ¡pw am\ZWvU§Ä¡pw A\pkrXambn
kutcmÀÖ ]m\epIÄ LSn¸n¨n«pÅ]£hpw A¯cw sI«nS§fpsS sI«nS \nIpXn 50% Ipdhv
sN¿mhp¶XmWv. (tIcf ^n\m³kv BIvSv 2013, {]_eyw 01/04/2013)
***********************
hntÃPv Hm^okÀ ^mdw 1þÂ tem¡Â AtXmdnänbpsS AÊÊvsaâv cPnÌdpIÄ ]cntim[n¨v
AÊÊvsaân\v hnt[bam¡mhp¶ sI«nS§fpsS ]«nI tem¡Â AtXmdnänbpsS cPnÌdnsâ
kw£n]vXw klnXw XlknÂZmÀ¡v FÃm amkhpw amkw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn\v 5 Znhkw ap¼v
kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv.
sI«nS DSa dnt«¬ ^mdw 2þ kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv. sI«nS DSabv¡v dnt«¬ kaÀ¸n¡phm³
\nct±in¨v ^mdw IIIþÂ t\m«okv \ÂtI−XmWv. sk£³ 9(2),(4) {]Imcw sI«nS DSasb
tIÄ¡p¶Xntebv¡v lmPcmIphm³ \nÀt±in¨psImpÅ t\m«okv ^mdw IVþÂ \ÂtI−XmWv.
AkÊvsaâv D¯chv ^mdwVþÂ \ÂtI−XmWv. AÊÊvsaâv D¯chv sI«nS DSaØ\v
D¯chmIp¶ apdbv¡v \ÂtIXpw BbXnsâ ]IÀ¸v hntÃPv Hm^okÀ¡pw \ÂtIXpamWv.
AÊÊvsaâv D¯chn AÊÊvsaânsâ ASnØm\w,HSpt¡ \nIpXn, KUp¡Ä HSpt¡ XpI,
XobXnIÄ F¶nh tcJs¸Spt¯−XmWv.
Unamâv t\m«okv ^mdw VIþÂ \ÂtI−XmWv.
sI«nS DSaس A¸o dh\yp UnhnjW Hm^okÀ¡v \ÂtIXv ^mdw Xþ BWv.
A¸oent\msSm¸w AÊÊvsaâv D¯chnsâ ]IÀ¸pw, BZy KUp \nIpXn HSp¡nbXnsâ ckoXpw
kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv. dnhnj³ lÀPn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v cmw A¸oen c−mw KUp HSp¡nbXnsâ
ckoXv klnXw kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv.
do^n\mbpÅ At]£IÄ ^mdw XIIþ kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv.
\nIpXn \nÀ®b A[nImcnt¡m At±lw NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶ A¸oe[nImcnt¡m, dnhnj³
A[nImcnt¡m sI«nS\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn\v I£nbv¡v t\m«okv \ÂInbtijw
kqtcymZb¯n\v tijhpw, kqcymkvXab¯n\v ap¼pw sI«nSw Af¶v Xn«s¸Sp¯mhp¶Xpw, CXp
kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌÀ, e`yamb aäv hnhc§Ä F¶nh Bhiys¸Smhp¶XpamWv. Ch
\nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v A[nImcs¸« DtZymKØs\ XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶]£w aq¶v amkw hsc
XShpin£tbm, 500/þcq] (Aªqdv cq] ) ]ngtbm Ch c−pw IqSntbm in£ e`n¡mhp¶XmWv.
BUw_c\nIpXn
01/04/1999\v tijw ]qÀ¯nbmbn«pÅXpw XdhnkvXoÀ®w 278.74N.ao hcp¶Xpw
Xmakmhiy¯n\pÅ sI«nS§Ä¡v 01.04.2014hsc 2,000/þ \nc¡nepw 01.04.2014apX¡v 4,000/--þcq]
\nc¡nepw BUw_c\nIpXn Npat¯−XmWv. 01/04/1973\v tijw ]WnXoÀ¯n«pÅXpw F¶mÂ
01.04.99\v tijw Iq«nt¨À¡epIÄ hcp¯nbn«pÅXpamb sI«nS¯nsâ BsI hnkvXoÀ®w
278.7N.aoädn IqSp¶]£w BUw_c\nIpXn Npat¯XmWv. C¯c¯n BUw_c\nIpXn
Npa¯nbn«pÅ sI«nS§Ä ]n¡me¯v `mKnIambn hn¸\/ssIamäw \S¯p¶
kmlNcy¯n A¯cw sI«nSS`mK§fpsS hnkvXoÀ®w Ipdhv sN¿mhp¶Xpw, XpSÀ¶v
278.7N.aoäÀ hnkvXoÀ®w hcp¶ `mK¯n\v am{Xw BUw_c\nIpXn Npa¯mhp¶XpamWv.
A¯c¯n hn¸\ \S¯nb `mK§Ä 278.7Naoädn Ipdhv hcp¶]£w Bbh
BUw_c\nIpXnbn \n¶pw Hgnhm¡mhp¶Xpw, _Ôs¸« cPnÌdn tNÀ¯v km£ys¸Spt¯-
XpamWv. hn¸\ \S¯nb `mK§tfmSv s]mXphmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mKw Xpeyambn hoXn¨v
tNÀ¡phm³ {]tXyIw {i²nt¡XmWv. Hmtcm hÀjhpw amÀ¨v 31\v ap¼mbn , hcpw
hÀjt¯bv¡pÅ BUw_c\nIpXn ap³Iqdmbn HSpt¡XmWv. hogvN hcp¯p¶]£w 6% ]eni
CuSmt¡−XpamWv.
skÊv
19/07/2011\v tijw ]WnXoÀ¯n«pÅXpw 4000NXpc{i ASnbv¡v apIfn hcp¶Xpamb (371.74N.ao )
XmaksI«nS§Ä¡v sI«nS\nIpXnbpsS 2% luknw§v s{]mPIvSv skÊv Npat¯−XmWv.
Ipdn¸pIÄ
kÀ¡mÀ At¸m-bn-sâUv tU Bbn hnÚm]\w sNbvXn«pÅXv 10/02/1992 BWv.
\nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯nb GsX¦nepw sI«nS¯n hn]peoIcW¯nsâtbm
AäIpä]WnIfpsStbm ^eambn hnkvXoÀ®¯n hyXymkw h¶n«ps¦n BsI sI«nS¯nsâ
hnkvXoÀ®w IW¡m¡n \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¨ tijw hn]peoIcW¯n\v ap¼v sI«nS¯n\v
CuSm¡nb \nIpXn Ipdhv sNt¿−XmWv.
_n FÊv F³ FÂ, sI FÊv C _n, sI U»yq F, sI GÊv F^v Un kn XpS§nb s]mXptaJe
Øm]\§fpsS sI«nS§sf sI«nS \nIpXnbn \n¶v Hgnhm¡nbn«nÃm¯XmWv. Fkv.Fkv.sF
cPnkvt{Sj\pÅ Øm]\§sf sI«nS\nIpXnbn \n¶v Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\v hyhØbnÃm¯XmWv.
Bcm[\meb§fpsS hmSIbv¡v \ÂIp¶ lmÄ, IeymWaWvU]w XpS§nbhbv¡v sI«nS\nIpXn
CuSm¡mhp¶XmWv.
Htc kÀsÆ \¼dn DÄs¸«phcp¶Xpw Hmtc hf¸n ØnXnsN¿p¶Xpw HcmfpsS
DSaØXbnepÅXpamb kzX{´amb sI«nS§Ä ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡s¸«n«nsæn Ah
hyXykvX sI«nS§Ä Bbn IW¡m¡n \nIpXn \nÀ®bw \S¯mhp¶XmWv. F¶m Hmtc
sI«nS¯nsâ A\p]qcIambn«mWv atä sI«nSw \nesImÅp¶sX¦n c−v sI«nS§fpsSbpw
hnkvXoÀ®w sam¯ambn IW¡m¡n \nIpXn \nÀ®bnt¡−XpamWv.
\nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n h¶n«pÅ tcJIfnse ]nghpIÄ Sn BIvSnse sk£³ 15 {]Imcw
_Ôs¸« DtZymKØÀ¡v BbXv aq¶v hÀj Imemh[n¡pÅn Xncp¯mhp¶XmWv. tIcf
sI«nS\nIpXn \nba{]Imcw \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¨Xp kw_Ôn¨ hyhlmc§Ä knhnÂ
tImSXnIfn ^b sN¿phm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv (sk£³ 27).
Hcp sI«nSw hyXykvX DSaØXbnepÅ {]tXyIw ^vemäpIÄ AS§nbXmbncn¡pIbpw
sI«nS¯nsâ \nÀ½mW¨nehv hyànIÄ Iq«mbn hln¨ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶]£w Hmtcm
A¸mÀ«vsaânt\bpw {]tXyIw sI«nSambn IW¡mt¡XmWv. {]tXyIw sI«nSambn IW¡m¡n
\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n sI«nS¯n\v Npa¯nbn«pÅ sI«nS\nIpXnbpsS 15% IqSn
A[nI \nIpXn Npat¯XmWv. C¯cw tIkpIfn (I¬kv{S£³ A{Kosaâv )\nÀ½mW IcmÀ,
seUvPÀ A¡u−v, ^−v ssIamäw kw_Ôn¨ _m¦v A¡u−v hn\nab tcJIÄ, B[mc§Ä,
\nÀ½mWw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ XobXn kw_Ôn¨v Xt±iØm]\¯n \n¶papÅ km£y]{Xw F¶nh
]cntim[n¨v t_m²ys¸«v Xocpam\w ssIsImÅmhp¶XmWv, Hcp sI«nS¯n Xs¶ hnhn[
A¸mÀ«vsaâpIÄ/^vemäpIÄ Ds¦n Hmtcm¶ntâbpw DSaØXmhImi¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ
Hmtcm A¸mÀ«psaâpw/^vemäpw {]tXyI sI«nSambn IW¡m¡n AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ
\nIpXn \nÀ®bw \St¯XmWv. s]mXphmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ sI«nS`mK§fpsS hnkvXoÀ®w
IW¡m¡n AXnsâ \nÝnX A\p]mXw Hmtcm A¸mÀ«vsaânsâbpw/ ^vemänsâbpw
hnkvXoÀ®t¯mSv tNÀ¯v \nIpXn CuSmt¡XmWv. HcmÄ H¶n IqSpX ^vfmäpIÄ hm§p¶
Ahkc¯n A¸mÀ«vsaâpIÄ/^vemäpIÄ X½n ]ckv]cw _Ôn¸n¡s¸«n«ps¦n AhbpsS
sam¯w hnkvXoÀ®¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nepw tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nba¯nse hIp¸v 5(a) bnÂ
hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅ ]cn[nbv¡v hnt[bambpw \nIpXn \nÀ®bnt¡XmWv. hn¸\bv¡v
tijw/ssIamäw sNbvXp Ignªm A¸mÀ«vsaâv kap¨b§fpsS/sI«nS`mK§fpsS
BUw_c\nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡pt¼mÄ Hmtcm A¸mÀ«vsaâpw/sI«nS`mK§fpw kzX{´ambn
D]tbmKn¡phm³ Ignbptam G¶v AÊÊnwKv AtXmdnän ]cntim[nbvt¡−XmWv.
10. ]Wn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ Hcp sI«nS¯n\v sXämbn hnkvXoÀ®w IW¡m¡n sI«nS\nIpXn Npa¯n
D¯chmbn«ps−¦nÂ, BbXv sIm−v am{Xw sI«nS DSaس `mhnbn FÃmhÀjhpw
BUw_c\nIpXn HSp¡phm\pÅ ImcWamIp¶nÃ. BUw_c\nIpXn ]p\À \nÀ®bw \S¯phm³
sI«nS DSa Bhiys¸Sp¶]£w ]p\: ]cntim[n¡mhp¶XmWv.
Unamâv t\m«okv/ AÊÊvsaâv HmÀUÀ e`n¨v Hcp amk¯n\Iw sI«nS¯nsâ DSaس A¸oÂ
A¸teäv AtXmdnän ap¼msI kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv.
XmaksI«nS§fpsS NpäpadbnÃm¯ ta¡qcIsf (dq^v tSm¸v) sI«nS\nIpXnbn \n¶pw
05/03/2009 XobXn apX¡v Hgnhm¡nbn«p−v. sI«nS§sf shbnÂ, ag F¶nhbn \n¶pw
kwc£n¡p¶Xn\v th−nbpÅ sI«nS`mKambn IW¡m¡nbmWv CXv A\phZn¨n«pÅXv .
(38148/SC3/2013/Rev dated.25.09.13). aämhiy¯n\pÅXpw hmWnPysI«nS§fptSbpw shbnÂ,ag
F¶nhbn \n¶v kwc£W¯n\v th−n am{Xw joän« ta¡pc `mKw, Npäpw sI«nad¨n«nsænÂ
sI«nS\nIpXn¡mbn ]cnKWnt¡XnÃ. F¶m Cu `mK§Ä hmWnPy]camb Bhiy§Ä¡v
D]tbmKn¡pIbmsW¦n \nIpXn \nÀ®b¯n\v hnt[bamt¡−XmWv. (41840/FÊv kn 3/2013/dh,
XobXn 20.09.2013).
Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsS DSaØXbnepÅ hkvXphn AhbpsS X\Xv ^−v
D]tbmKn¨p \nÀ½n¡p¶ sI«nS§Ä hmWnPy]camb Bhiy§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¨mepw tIcf
sI«nS \nIpXn \nbaw 1975, h. 3(1) (F^v){]Imcw sI«nS \nIpXn Cfhn\v AÀlambXn\mÂ
Ahsb sI«nS \nIpXnbv¡mbn ]cnKWnt¡XnÃ. (FÂ BÀ _n1 - 38386/13, XobXn 12-þ11--þ2013
15. Sqdnkw s{]mtamjsâ `mKambn kzImcy hyànIÄ \S¯p¶ tlmw tÌIsf ‘ Other building’
hn`mK¯n DÄs¸Sp¯n \nIpXn Npat¯−XmWv. (LR B1-50322/130dated.30.10.14)
tIcf sI«nS\nIpXn \nba¯n sI«nS \¼À C« sI«nS§Ä¡v am{Xsa \nIpXn Npa¯mhp F¶v
\njvIÀjn¨n«nÃm¯Xn\m sI«nSw ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ / Xmakw XpS§nb Znhkw apX¡v
\nIpXn Npa¯Ww.
samss_ ShdpIfpsS {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Bhiy¯nte¡v \nÀ½n¨n«pÅ apdnIfpw aäv A\p_Ô
Structure Ifpw Shdnsâ ¹n´v Gcnbbpw samss_ ShdpIsf \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶ thfbnÂ
Hcpan¨v IW¡m¡Ww.
IqSmsX BsI 50N.aoädn IpdhpÅ ShdpIsf \nIpXnbv¡mbn IW¡mt¡XnÃ. (
22993/SC3/2013/Rev dated.11.07.13)

BUw_c\nIpXn BhÀ¯\ kz`mhapÅXmWv. Hcp km¼¯nIhÀjt¯bv¡pÅ Sn XpI sI«nS

DSa ap³IqÀ Bbn«mWv HSp¡p¶Xv. sI«nS¯nsâ XdhnkvXoÀ®¯n Fs´¦nepw Ipdhv h¶mÂ
sI«nS DSabv¡v Sn hnhcw AÊÊnwKv AtXmdnänsb Adnbn¡mhp¶XmWv. ]cntim[\bnÂ
\nba]cambn Hgnhm¡m\mIp¶ FÃm `mK§fpw Hgnhm¡nbn«v sI«nSw BUw_c\nIpXnsb ]cn[n
A[nIcn¡p¶nsöv Is−¯nbm sI«nS¯n\v BUw_c\nIpXnbnfhv A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv.
\nIpXnbnfhv A\phZn¡p¶ XobXn apX sI«nS DSa Sn XpI HSpt¡−XnÃ. F¶m ap¼v Sn
\nIpXnbn\¯n HSp¡nb XpI XncnsI \ÂIWsa¶pÅ sI«nS DSabpsS At]£
]cnKW\mÀlhpaÃ. (13292/SC1/2016/Rev dated.26/02/16.
tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nba{]Imcw sI«nS \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡pt¼mÄ sI«nSw \n¡p¶ `qanbpsS
\nbakm[pX IW¡nseSp¡Wsa¶v hyhØ sN¿p¶nÃ. . (LR B1-52916/2017/LDis/13 dated.02.11.17)
F®w IW¡m¡msX ImÀt]mÀ¨pIsf sam¯¯n \nIpXn \nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn \n¶pw
Hgnhm¡mhp¶XmWv. (Rev–SC3/14/2017 Rev dated.11/09/17
tIcf sI«nS \nIpXn \nba¯nse 3(1)(b) {]Imcw ^mIvSdnIsf sI«nS \nIpXnbn \n¶pw
Hgnhm¡nbn«pÅXmWv. ^mIvSdokv BIvSv 1948se sk£³2(m) {]Imcw ‘^mIvSdn’ F¶m NphsS
]dbpw {]Imcw hnhcn¨n«pÅXmWv.
“(1) Where on ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in
any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on; or
(ii) where on twenty or more workers are working, or were working on any days of the preceding twelve months,
and in any part of which a manufacturing process being carried on. But doesn’t include a Mine subject to the
operation of the Mines Act, 1952 or mobile unit belonging to the Armed forces of the union, a railway running shed
or hotel, restaurant or eating place.

hnZym`ymk Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Iymw]kn\I¯v hmWnPymhiy§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶

sI«nS§sf, AhbpsS {][m\ D]tbmKw hnZym`ymk BhiyamsW¶v IW¡m¡n _Ôs¸«
\nba¯nse 3(1)b {]Imcw \nIpXnbn \n¶pw Hgnhmt¡XnÃm¯XmWv. (38249/S.L.M.B2/03/Rev
01.10.2003).

A²ymbw 15
¹mtâ-j³ \nIpXn

A²ymbw 16
Cdn-tK-j³ \nIpXn
`mKw 6
A²ymbw 17
dh\yq dn¡-hdn

tIcf dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \nbaw þ 1968

tIcf \nIpXn hkq-em-¡Â \nbaw þ 1968

{]m¼-e-y-¯n h¶Xv þ 15.12.1968

tIcf dh-\yq dn¡-hdn dqÄkv 1968

BapJw :þ dh-\yq IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v 15.12.1968þ\v ap¼v h¶p. tIc-f-¯n Hcp GIo-IrX
\nbaw \ne-hn Dmbn-cp-¶n-Ã. tIcf kwØm\ cq]o-Ir-X-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ, sIm¨n,
ae-_mÀ {]tZ-i-§-fn bYm-{Iaw {Smh³IqÀ þ sIm¨n³ dh-\yq dn¡-hdn BIvSv 1951, a{Zmkv dh-\yq
dn¡-hdn BIvSv 1864, a{Zmkv sdâv Bâv dh-\yq skbnÂkv BIvSv 1839 F¶o aq¶v \nb-a-§Ä \n\n-
¶n-cp-¶p. Sn Ime-L-«-§-fnepw \ne-hnepw tI{μ-\n-b-a-amb Indian Revenue Recovery Act - 1890 \ne-
\n¡p-¶p.

`qan-bn \n¶v CuSm-t¡--Xmb s]mXp \nIpXn IpSn-ÈnI ]en-i-bpw, t{]mkkv ]Snbpw DÄs¸sS
\nÀ_-ÔnX \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-cn \n¶pw CuSm¡p¶-Xn\v Hcp GIo-IrX \nbaw
15.12.1968þ tIc-f-¯n \ne-hn h¶p. Cu \nbaw A\p-k-cn¨v dh-\yq DtZ-ym-K-ØÀ¡v Hcp IpSn-Èn-
I-¡m-c-\n \n¶pw NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ 04 amÀ¤-§fn-eqsS IpSn-ÈnI XpI CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-csâ PwKa hkvXp P]vXn sNbvXv tee-¯n hn¡pI , IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-csâ Ømhc kz-
¯p-¡Ä P]vXn sNbvXv tee-¯n hn¡pI, IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-csâ Ømhc Ømhc kz-¯p-¡Ä
t\m¡n \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v Hcp GPân\v \nb-an¨v X\-Xn-em-[mbw FSp¯v hn¡pI , AdÌv sN¿p-Ibpw
Pbn-en XS-¦-en hbv¡p-I.

IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Htc kabw H¶n-e-[nIw amÀ¤-§Ä Ah--ew-_n-¡m-sa-¦nepw IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-

csâ Ømh-c-Pw-Ka kz-¯p-¡Ä P]vXns-sNbXv teew sNbvXn«pw IpSn-ÈnI apgp-h\pw CuSm-¡m¯
]£w AdÌv \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
dh-\yq dnh-¡-hdn \nba {]Imcw dh-\yq DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cpsS A[n-Im-c-§Ä :þ
dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \nb-a-¯n PnÃm If-IvSÀ If-IvSÀ F¶n-hÀ¡v {]tX-yI A[n-Im-c-§Ä
hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-«p−vv. PnÃm If-IvS-dn am{Xw \ne-hn NphsS hnh-cn-¡p¶ A[n-Im-c-
§Ä \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. IpSn-ÈnI¡mcsâ _nkn-\Êv P]vXn-sN-¿-epw, AXv t\m¡n \S-¯p¶
Imcyw Gsä-Sp-¡epw (U/s 43), IpSn-ÈnI¡mcs\ AdÌv sNbvXv XS-¦-en h¨v IpSn-ÈnI Cu-Sm-
¡p-¶-Xn\v (U/s 65, 66)

{]kvXpX \nb-a-¯nse 2 (kn) hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v If-IvS-dpsS A[n-Im-c-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v.

PnÃm If-IvSÀ, sU]-yq«n If-IvSÀ (P-\-dÂ), sU]-yq«n If-IvSÀ (FÂ.-BÀ), dh-\yq Unhn-j-
WÂ Hm^o-kÀ (Hcp dh-\yq Unhn-jsâ NmÀÖv hln-¡p¶ k_v If-IvS-dpw, Akn-Ìâv If-IvSdpw
DÄs¸-sS)
If-IvS-dmbn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸« Hcp DtZ-ym-K-Ø\v dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \nb-a-¯nse 73þ.mw hIp-¸-\p-
k-cn¨v X\n¡v \ÂIn-bn-«p-ff A[n-Im-c-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, IÀ¯-h-y-§Ä \nd-th-dp-¶-
Xn\pw asämcp DtZ-ym-K-Øs\ A[nI-Imc-c-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C¡m-c-y-¯n A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶
DtZ-y-m-K-Øs\ A[n-IrX DtZ-ym-K-س/BX-ssdkvUv Hm^o-kÀ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.
dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \nb-a-{]-Imcw Hcp If-IvS-dn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-«p-ff A[n-Im-c-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw \nd-th-dp-¶-Xn-\p-ambn \ntbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ff DtZ-ym-K-Øcpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw
dh-\yq IpSn-ÈnI kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw (U/s 4) Xl-knÂZmÀ / sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ
Unamâv t\m«o-kp-IÄ H¸n-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw (U/s 7, 34)
PwKa P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw (U/s 7 to 11) :þ Xl-knÂZmÀ t\cnt«m sU]-yq«n Xl-
knÂZmÀ, hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ, dh-\yq C³kvs]-IvSÀ F¶nhsc \ntbm-Knt¨m PwK-a-§Ä P]vXn sN¿m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
PwKaw teew sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw (U/s 12, 13)
Hmlcn, ISw, tImS-Xn, Un{Kn s\tKm-j-y-_nÄ C³kv{Sp-saâv, ]mÀ«vWÀjn-¸v, F¶nh P]vXn sN¿p-¶-
Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw :þ sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZm-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn Xmsg-b-Ãm-sX-bp-ff Hcp DtZ-ym-K-س
Ømhc hkvXp P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw (U/s 34 to 36) :þ Xl-knÂZmÀ/sU]-yq«n Xl-
knÂZmÀ
U/s 42, 44, 46, 48 hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Im-c-ap-ff A[n-Im-c-§Ä
Ømhc hkvXp-hnsâ hn¸-\, Kh¬saâ--\pthnbp-ff teew hnfn (U/s 49, 50, 51, 57, 62, 63, 55)
U/s 52, 53 {]Im-c-ap-ff A[n-Im-c§Ä :þ dh-\yq Unhn-j-W Hm^o-kÀ, Xl-knÂZmÀ
IqSmsX Hcp If-IvS-dn {][m-\-ambpw \n£-]vX-am-bn-«p-ff A[n-Im-c-§Ä
dh-\yq dn¡-hdn kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-IÄ H¸n-Sp¶Xn-ff A[n-Imcw (U/s 69 (1) , 69 (3) - sU]-yq«n If-IvSÀ
(BÀ.-BÀ)
Ømhc hkvXp hnev]\ Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-tbm, AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw
(U/s 54) þ dh-\yq Unhn-j-WÂ Hm^o-kÀ
Ømhc hkvXp teew kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff hnev]\ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw þ
dh-\yq Unhn-j-WÂ Hm^o-kÀ
`qan-bn \n¶v CuSm-t¡ s]mXp \nIp-Xn-bpw, t{]mkkv ]Snbpw :þ `qan-bn \n¶v CuSm-t¡ `q\n-
IpXn F¶m `qan-bn³ta Npa-¯nb `q\n-IpXn F¶ÀØ-am-Ip-¶-Xpw, `qan-bn Npa-¯n-bn-cp-¯-epw,
AÃm-Xn-cp-¶mepw `qan-bn³ta-ep-ff asäÃm \nIp-Xn-I-fpw, ^nkp-I-fpw, skÊp-Ifpw Pe-tk-N-\m-h-i-y-
§Ä¡v DÄs¸-Sp-¯p¶ shffw hI-bn K-h¬saân\v \ÂtI FÃm hcn-Ifpw AYhm hnln-X-§fpw
DÄs¸-Sp-t¯--Xm-Wv.
em³Uv dh-\yq Un¸mÀ«vsaâv Npa-¯p¶ ASn-Øm\ `q\n-Ip-Xn, tXm«-\n-Ip-Xn, t]m¡p-h-chv ^okv,
shf-f-¡-cw, sI«nS \nIp-Xn, kÀsÆ NmÀÖv F¶n-h-sbÃmw `qan-bn Npa-¯-s¸« s]mXp \nIp-Xn-bm-
Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ GsX-¦nepw `qan-bn \n¶v CuSm-t¡ s]mXp \nIpXn B `qan-bp-sS-bpw, AXn-
ep-ff sI«n-S-§-fp-sSbpw AXnse D¸-\-§-fp-sSbpw taep-ff BZ-ys¯ NmÀÖm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
t\m«okv \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v CuSm-¡n-h-cp¶ t\m«okv ]Sn, PwK-a-§Ä P]vXn-sNbvXv \o¡w sN¿p-¶-Xn-
\pw, kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, kw`-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Nne-hm-¡p¶ XpI, P]vXn-sNbvX Ømh-c-þ-Pw-Ka kz-
¯p-IÄ tee-¯n hn¡p-¶-Xn\v ]c-k-y-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff sNehv sI«n-S-§-fpsS
aqe-y-w \nÀ®-bn-«p-¶-Xn\v sNe-hm-¡p¶ sktâPv NmÀÖv, hogvN-¡m-cs\ AdÌv sN¿p¶ kabw
apXÂ tamNn-¸n-¡p¶ Imew-hsc Abm-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-¯n\v sImSp-t¡ XpI F¶n-h-bmWv t{]mkÊv
]Sn F¶ ]Zw sImv hn]-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.
dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \nb-ahpw Xmeq¡v DtZ-ym-K-Øcpw :þ InkvXv Xob-Xn-t¡m, aäv \nÀ±njvS Xob-
Xnt¡m e`n-¡m¯ em³Uv dh-\yq Un¸mÀ«vsaâv Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw Sn hIp¸v Npa-¯p¶ \nIp-
Xn-IÄ IqSmsX Cu \nb-a-¯nse 71þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw Kk-än ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ff Øm]-\-¯n-
tem, Øm]-\-§-fn-tem, IpSn-ÈnI hcp-¯n-bn-«p-ff Nc-¡p-tk-h\ \nIpXn ImÀjn-Im-Zmb \nIp-Xn,
A_v¡mcn tamt«mÀ hml\ \nIp-Xn, XpS-§nb aä-t\Iw \nIp-Xn-Ifpw, IpSn-Èn-I-I-fpw, kÀ¡m-cn\v
Int«--Xmb asäÃm IpSn-Èn-I-Ifpw CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn `q\n-IpXn IpSnÈnI-bn-se-¶-t]mse Xs¶ \S-]-
Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
em³Uv dh-\yq C\-¯n-ep-ff \nIp-Xn-I-fpw, aäv dh-\yq hc-hn-\-§fpw XhW Xob-Xnt¡m (InkvXv
XobXn / InkvXv _μn) aäv \nÀ±njvS Xob-Xnt¡m e`n-¡m¯ ]£w IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-cpsS t]cnÂ
P]vXn \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv hntÃPv Xe-¯n-em-Wv. `qan-bn Npa-¯-s¸« em³Uv dh-\yq hcq-
hn-\-§Ä IpSn-Èn-I-bm-bm IpSn-Èn-I-bp-sSbpw hogv¨-¡m-ctâbpw ]qÀ® hnh-c-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp¶
BÀ.-BÀ \nbaw (U/s 7, 34) {]Im-c-ap-ff Unam³Uv t\m«o-kp-IÄ hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ X¿m-dm¡n
dnt¸mÀ«v klnXw Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v \ÀtI--−Xpw, Xl-knÂZmÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨v Xsâ Is¿m¸pw,
ap{Zbpw tNÀ¯v XncnsI hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ¡v XpSÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡mbn \ÂtI--−Xp-amWv
BÀ.-BÀ \nb-a-¯n\v hnt[-b-ambn hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡--
−Xm-Wv.
F¶m `qan-bn \n¶v CuSm-¡m-\p-ff s]mXp \nIp-Xn-b-Ãm-¯-Xpw, Cu BIvSv {]Imcw hkqÂ
sNt¿--−Xp-amb GsX-¦nepw XpI CuSm-t¡--−Xmbn hcp-t¼mÄ, B XpI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Npa-¯-
s¸-Sp-¯-s¸« DtZ-ym-K-س AÀ°-\m-[n-Imcn hogv¨-¡m-ct\m AsÃ-¦n Abm-fpsS Pma-y-¡m-ct\m
Xma-kn-¡p-¶Xv AsÃ-¦n AbmÄ¡v hkvXp Df-fXv B PnÃ-bnse If-IvSÀ¡v \nÝnX ^md-¯nÂ
(U/s 69 (2) {]Imc-ap-ffXpw) t^mw 24þÂ Df-f-Xmbn \ÂIp¶ AÀ°-\m-]-{X-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-
¯n \ne-hn sU]-yq«n If-IvSÀ (BÀ.BÀ) 25þmw \¼À ^md-¯n 69 (3) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ dh-
\yq dn¡-hdn kÀ«n-^n-¡-äpw, Sn AÀ°-\bpw If-IvSÀ Hm¬sse³ amÀ¤-¯n-eqsS dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \S-
]-Sn-IÄ¡mbn _Ô-s¸« Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ tXmSp-IqSn Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n IpSn-
ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bcw`w Ipdn-¡p-¶p.
Hm¬sse³ amÀ¤-¯n-eq-sS e`n-¡p¶ AÀ°-\bpw, BÀ.-BÀ.-kn-þbpw _Ô-s¸« sk£³ ¢mÀ¡v
]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n A]m-I-X-I-fn-söv t_m²-y-s¸-«-tijw ^b sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v
kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.
sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ ta ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n dh-\yq dn¡-hdn \nbaw (U/s 7, 34) {]Im-c-ap-ff
t^mdw þ 1, t^mdw þ 10 t\m«o-kp-IÄ P\-tdäv sNbvXv Digital Signature tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n XpSÀ \S-]-
Sn-¡mbn _Ô-s¸« hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. (10,000/þ cq] hsc-bp-ff IpSn-ÈnI
XpIbv¡v (U/s 7) {]Im-c-ap-ff t\m«okv \ÂIn-bm aXn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv) hntÃPv Hm^o-k-dn \n¶pw
Unamâv t\m«o-kp-I-fpsS \S-¯p-{]-Xn-bpw, Ømhc hkvXp hnh-chpw e`n-¨m Ømh-c-k-z¯v hnhcw
tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n (U/s 34) {]Im-c-ap-ff Unamâv t\m«o-knsâ Hcp {]Xnbpw, sat½m-dm--hpw, _Ô-s¸«
Fkv.-BÀ.-H-þ¡v C´y³ cPn-t{Ì-j³ BIvSv 1908þsâ sk£³ 89 (6) {]Imcw k_v cPn-kv{SmÀ
Hm^o-knse H¶mw ]pkvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ \ÂtI−--Xm-
Wv. (Ip-Sn-ÈnI hnhcw Fkv.-BÀ.H H¶mw ]pkvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXmsS `qan ssIamäw
XSb-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv)
em³Uv dh-\yq C\-¯n IpSn-ÈnI hcp-¯nb hy-àntbm/Pma-y-¡m-ct\m IpSnÈnI hcp-¯nb PnÃ-
bn AÃmsX asämcp PnÃ-bn kma-kn-¨p-hp¶ ]£w, Xl-knÂZmÀ IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-csâ t]cpw,
taÂhn-em-k-hpw, IpSn-ÈnI hnh-c-§fpw AS-§p¶ dnt¸mÀ«v If-IvSÀv (\n-e-hn sU]-yq«n If-IvSÀ
(BÀ.-BÀ) \ÂtI--Xpw, IfIvSÀ ta hnh-c-§Ä ImWn¨v Hcp kÀ«n-^n-¡-än H¸v hbv¡p-Ibpw B
kÀ«n-^n-¡äv hogv¨-¡m-c³ / Pma-y-¡m-c³ Xma-kn-¡p-I-tbm, hkvXp-ssI-hiw hbv¡p-Itbm sN¿p¶
PnÃm If-IvSÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
PwKa P]vXn-bn³ta Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n kzo-I-cn-t¡− \S-]-Sn-IÄ :þ PwKa P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v
Xl-knÂZmÀ t\cn-t«m, sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ, dh-\yq C³kvs]-IvSÀ, hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ Ch-bnÂ
Bsc-sb-¦nepw \ntbm-Kn-t¨m, IpSn-ÈnI I£n-bpsS PwK-a-§Ä P]vXn sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. PwK-a-§Ä
P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v 7þmw hIp¸v {]Im-c-ap-ff ^mdw \¼À : 1 t\m«okv aptJ\ If-IvS-dn \n£n-]vX-
amb A[n-Im-c-§Ä hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ¡v ssIam-dp-¶-Xn-\m 7þmw \¼À t\m«okv P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-
\p-ff A[n-Im-c-]-{X-am-Ip-¶-Xpw, hntÃ-Pv Hm^o-kÀ \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap-ff BX-ssdkvUv Hm^o-kÀ /
A[n-IrX DtZ-ym-K-س BIp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. PwKa P]vXn-¡p-ti-jhpw XpI HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\v
hogv¨-¡m-c³ Dt]£ ImWn-¡p¶ ]£w hntÃPv Hm^o-kn \n¶pw e`-y-am-bn-«p-ff P]vXn al-Ê-
dnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n (U/s 12) apX-ep-ff \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Xl-knÂZmÀ _m[-y-Ø-Xm-Wv.
sk£³ 12 {]Imcw Xl-knÂZmÀ t^mdw \¼À :2þ tee t\m«okv X¿m-dm¡n ap{Z-sh¨v sk£³
74 þ 75þÂ hnh-cn¡pw hn[w IpSnÈnI I£n¡v \S-¯nbpw ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw (Ip-Sn-ÈnI I£n-¡v,
P]vXn sNbvX Øe¯v FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.Un Xmeq¡v t\m«okv t_mÀUv F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ) tee-¯n\v
hn]p-e-amb ]c-kyw \ÂtI--Xm-Wv. Sn \S-]-Sn-IÄ tee Xob-Xn¡v 15 Znhkw ap¼mbn IÀi-\-ambpw
]men-¨n-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.
F¶m Xz-cn-X-am-bpw, kz-m`m-hn-I-ambpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ km[-\-§-fpsS Imc-y-¯n Xl-knÂZmÀ
ta ka-b-]-cn[n ]men-t¡--Xn-Ãm-¯-Xpw, IpSn-ÈnI I£n¡v t\m«okv \S-¯n-b tijw GXv ka-
b¯pw tee-¯n hn¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv.
\nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn ta \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p¶ ]£w PwKa hkvXp-hnsâ hn¸\ \S-]-Sn-IÄ \S-
¯p-¶-Xn-\v d-h-\yq C³kvs]-IvSÀ/ hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ þbpsS ]Z-hn-bn Xmsg-b-Ãm¯ Hcp DtZ-ym-K-
Øs\ Xl-knÂZmÀ A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xm-Wv. Sn DtZ-ym-K-س \nÝnX ka-b¯v Øe¯v lmP-
cmbn tee \n_-Ô-\-IÄ hy-à-ambn \nc-X-{Z-hyw sI«n-sh-¸n¨ tijw tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-t¡--
−Xm-Wv. tee \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn tee Ub-dn, tee al-ÊÀ F¶nh X¿m-dm-t¡−--Xm-Wv.
teew amän sNbv¡p¶ kμÀ`w-§-fnepw al-ÊÀ X¿m-dm-t¡--−Xm-Wv. XpSÀ¶v Gähpw IqSnb
XpIbv¡v hnfn-tIÄ¡p¶ tee-¡m-c\v PwK-a-§Ä hnÂt¡−--Xp-am-Wv. tee XpI scm¡w ]¯p-
ambn t{IXmhv \ÂtI--Xpw, tee kvYn-co-I-cWw Bh-i-y-an-Ãm¯Xn\m tee XpI kzo-I-cn¨v PwK-a-
§Ä hn«p\ÂtI−--Xm-Wv. tee XpI IpSn-Èn-I, ]eni, t{]mkÊv ]Sn F¶n-h-bn A[n-I-cn¨v
hcp¶ ]£w an¨w XpI hogv¨-¡m-c\v \ÂIn ssI¸äv hmt§--Xm-Wv. (U/s 14)
t{IXmhv apgp-h³ XpIbpw HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-t\m, {Ib-hne \ÂIp-¶-Xn-t\m, hogv¨-h-cp-¯n-bmÂ
PwKa hkvXp-hnsâ bmsXmcp `mKhpw sIm−p-t]m-Im³ t{IXm-hns\ A\p-h-Zn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯Xpw
DS³Xs¶ ho−pw Sn hkvXp-¡Ä tee \S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS hn¸\ \S-t¯--−Xpw, AXn \n¶p-−m-
Ip¶ GXv \jvS-¯n-\pw, tee sNe-hn\pw hogv¨-h-cp-¯p¶ t{IXmhv D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-
Wv. (U/s 15)
tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼mbn hogv¨-¡m-c³ IpSn-ÈnI XpI-bpw, aäv NmÀÖp-Ifpw
]qÀ®-ambn HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p¶ ]£w tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v P]vXn kma-{K-n-IÄ IpSn-Èn-I-
¡m-c\v hn«p \ÂtI--−XmWv (U/s 16) hfÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ hnf-I-fp-sS-bpw, kw`-cn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ D¸-\-
§-fp-sSbpw Imc-y-¯n sIm¿p-I-tbm, kw`-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, hn¡p-¶-Xp-hsc tiJ-cn¨p
hbv¡p-¶-Xn\pw th−n-h-cp¶ sNehv hkvXp hn¡p-t¼mÄ hnävIn«nb XpI-bn \n¶v CuSm-¡m-hp-
¶-XmWv (U/s 17)
Hmlcn, ISw, hmS-I, \mW-bw, s\tKm-j-y-_nÄ C³kv{Sp-saâv F¶n-hbpw PwK-a-§-fpsS \nÀh-N-\-
¯nÂs¸-Sp-¶-Xpw, \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« t^md-¯n-ep-ff D¯-c-hp-IÄ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨v sIm−v Ch P]vXn
sN¿m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

hogv¨-Im-csâ i¼-f-hpw, IShpw P]vXn sN¿Â :þ hogv¨-¡m-csâ i¼-fhpw, Ae-h³kpw Abm-

fpsS ]¡Â \n¶v hkq sN¿p-¶-Xn\v 1908þse knhn \S-]Sn \nb-a-¯nse 60þmw hIp-¸n\v hnt[-
b-am-bpw, Sn \nb-a-¯nse Order No : XXIþse sk£³ 48þ\v hnt[-b-ambn t^mdw \¼À : 19þ Hcp
D¯-chv IpSn-ÈnI IqSn tPmen-sN-¿p¶ Øm]\ ta[m-hn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ \ÂtI−-Xpw, C¯-c-¯nÂ
Hcp D¯-chv ssI¸-äp¶ Øm]\ ta[mhn Sn D¯-chv ]men-¡m³ _m[-y-Ø-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw,
AÃm¯ ]£w Sn Øm]\ ta[mhn sF.-]n.kn sk£³ 188 {]Imcw Hä-¡m-c-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Sn
IXr-hn-tem]w Hcp amkw hpsc XShv e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff Ipd-hp-am-Wv.
Ømhc P]vXn þ Xmeq¡v Xe \S-]Sn :þ 10þmw \¼À t^md-¯n-ep-ff (34þmw hIp-¸v) Unamâv
t\m«okv IpSn-ÈnI I£n¡v N« {]Imcw \S-¯n-bn-«p-f-fXpw \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ 07 Znh-k-¯nÂ
Ipd-bm¯ Imem-h-[n-¡Iw hogv¨-¡m-c³ IpSn-ÈnI kw_-Ôn¨ Ah-Im-i-hm-Zs¯ FXnÀ¡p-I-bm-
sW-¦n Xl-knÂZmÀ Snbmsâ Bt£-]-¯n³ta bpà-amb At\-z-jWw \S¯n XoÀ¸v I¸n-
t¡--Xpw, IpSn-ÈnI I£nsb hnhcw [cn-¸n-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. (U/s 35)
Unamâv t\m«okv e`n¨v \nÝnX Imem-h-[n-¡p-ti-jhpw IpSn-ÈnI HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯m³ hogv¨-¡m-c³
hnk-½-Xn-¡p¶ ]£w hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ kaÀ¸n-¨n-«p-ff IpSn-ÈnI I£n-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn-epw,
ssIh-i-¯n-ep-ap-ff `qan-bpsS X-t¸À A¡uv / Noä / AS-¦Â, t¹m«v kvsI¨v , Øew Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n
X¿m-dm-¡nbal-ÊÀ F¶nh ]cn-tim-[n¨v Xl-knÂZmÀ ^b \¼À, IpSn-ÈnI hnh-cw, `qan-bpsS
t»m¡v \¼À, kÀsÆ \¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w, C\w, Xcw, Ipgn-¡qÀ Na-b-§Ä, 4 AXn-cp-IÄ F¶nh
tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n t^mdw \¼À : 11 (U/s 36) P]vXn t\m«okv X¿m-dm¡n Hm^okv ap{Z ]Xn-¸n¨v 15 Znh-
k-¯n-\Iw IpSn-ÈnI XpI HSp¡-¡ph-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn hogv¨ hcp-¯n-bXv Sn `qan teew sN¿p-sa¶
ap¶-dn-bn-t]msS `qan ssIam-ä-§Ä \ntcm-[n-¨n-«p-s¶v ImWn¨v hogv¨-¡m-c\v N«-{]-Imcw \S-¯p-¶-
Xn\pw Øe-¯pw, hntÃPv Hm^o-kv, FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.-Un, Xmeq¡v Hm^okv t\m«okv t_mÀUp-I-fnÂ
]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.

U/s 36 {]Im-c-ap-ff Ømhc hkvXp P]vXn¡v Sn t\m«okv `qan-bn ]Xn¨p \S-¯p¶ XobXn apXÂ
am{Xw {]m_-e-y-ap-f-f-Xm-Wv.
P]vXn hkvXp t\m¡n \S-¯-epw, GPâns\ \nb-an-¡epw :þ P]vXnhnbvXv kÀ¡mÀ A[o-\-X-bnÂ
FSp-¯n-«p-ff `qan t\m¡n \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v Hcp GPâns\ \nb-an-¡m-hp-¶-Xpw, Xsâ
Ht¸m-Spw, ap{Z-tbmSpw IqSnb tcJm-aq-e-amb \nÀt±-i-§Ä AS§nb Hcp \nb-a\ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv sImSp-
t¡--Xp-am-Wv. `qan t\m¡n \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff sNehv BZm-b-t¯-¡mÄ A[n-I-am-sW-¦n GPânsâ
Npa-X-e-bn AXv hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡−--XmWv (U/s 38)
P]vXn sNbvX hkvXp t\m¡n \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw, taem-[mbw FSp¯v IpSn-Èn-I-bn HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p-¶-
Xn\pw GPâns\ \nb-an¨ hnhcw Nqn-¡m«n t^mdw \¼À 13þ Hcp t\m«okv Xl-knÂZmÀ hogv¨-¡m-
c\v \nb-am-\p-krXw \S-t¯−--Xm-Wv. Sn t\m«o-kp-IÄ bYm-hn[n \S-t¯--Xpw, ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-t¯--−Xp-
am-Wv.
GPâv X¿m-dm-¡p¶ hchv þ sNehv IW-¡p-IÄ Xl-knÂZmÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--−Xpw, hogv¨-¡m-cs\
Sn IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kz´w sNehn ]IÀs¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw
A\p-h-Zn-t¡−--Xp-am-Wv. t\m¡n \S-¯p¶ `qan-bn GPâv lm\n-h-cp-¯p-¶ptm F¶v Xl-knÂZmÀ
{i²n-t¡--Xpw, C¯cw \S-]-Sn-IÄ {i²-bnÂs¸-«m in£W \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. an¨w
hcp¶ XpI hogv¨-¡m-c\v \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡−-Xpw P]vXn \S-]-Sn-IÄ
]n³h-en-¡p-¶-Xn\v sk£³ 42 {]Imcw \S-]Sn ssIs¡m-tf-f-−Xp-am-Wv. (U/s 39, 40, 41)
_nÊn-\Êv P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n kzo-I-cn-t¡ \S-]-Sn-IÄ :þ hogv¨-¡m-csâ hkvXp-
hn DÄs¸-Sp¶ Hcp _nkn-\Êv P]vXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Imcw ]qÀ®-ambpw B PnÃ-bnse If-
IvS-dn \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v hogv¨-¡m-c³ Ah-Im-i-¯nepw, \S-¯n-¸n-ep-ap-ff
hym-]mc Øm]-\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä _Ô-s¸« hntÃPv Hm^o-k-dn \n¶pw e`-y-am¡n
Xl-knÂZmÀ tae-t\-z-jWw \S¯n dnt¸mÀ«v PnÃm If-IvSÀ¡v . DNn-X-sa¶v ImWp¶ ]£w PnÃm
If-IvSÀ t^mdw 15þÂ _nkn-\Êv P]vXn sNbvXp-sIm-p-ff D¯-chv IpSn-ÈnI I£n¡v \ÂIp-Ibpw
Øm]-\-¯n ]Xn¨p \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw PnÃm If-IvS-dpsS Hm^o-knse t\m«okv t_mÀUn ]c-k-y-
s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. (U/s 43)

Ømhc hkvXp-hn kvYm]n¨v hogv¨-¡m-c³ \S-¯p-¶p.

ssIam-ä-§-fp-sSbpw N«-h-«-§-fp-sSbpw kwK-Xn-I-fn dh-\yq DtZ-ym-K-ØÀ {i²n-t¡− kwK-Xn-IÄ
:þ hogv¨-¡m-c³, ta Unamâv t\m«o-kp-IÄ \S-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w IpSn-ÈnI I£n Xsâ t]cn-ep-ff
Ømhc hkvXp-¡Ä kao] Ime-¯mbn ssIamäw sNbvXn-«pt−m F¶v hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ aptJ\
At\-z-jWw \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ {i²n-t¡--−Xpw, A¯cw ssIamäw \S-¶n-«p-s-−¦n IpSn-
ÈnIbpambn _Ô-s¸«v AÀ°\ A[n-Imcn I£n¡v \ÂIn-bn-«p-ff Unamâv t\m«o-kn\v tij-am-sW-
¦n sI.-BÀ.-BÀ BIvSv 44 (1), (2) {]Imcw Ømhc hkvXp-hnsâ Imc-y-¯n IpSn-ÈnI I£n
GsX-¦nepw Bfp-ambn sN¿p¶ bmsXmcp N«-h-«hpw / ssIam-ähpw Kh¬saân\v _m[IaÃm-¯-Xn-
\m C¯cw Hcp ssIamäw \S-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. F¶-Xp-t]mse (U/s 36) {]Imcw P]vXn \S-]Sn kzo-I-
cn¨v `qan s]mXp tee-¯n\v XpI hkq sNt¿--XmWv.
F¶m Cu \S-]-Sn¡v ap¼mbn hogv¨-¡m-c\v ]d-bp-hm³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw AXn-\p-ff Imc-
W-§Ä FgpXn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Bt£-]-§Ä¡p-ta Xl-knÂZmÀ Xocp-am\w ssIsImv hogv¨-
¡m-cs\ Adn-bn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv.
Ømhc hkvXp ASp¯ _Ôp-hn-t\m, A]-c-y-]vX-amb {]Xn-^-e-¯nt\m ssIamäw sNbvXn-«p-f-f-Xm-
sW-¦nÂ, IpSn-ÈnI hkq-em-¡p-¶Xv ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-t\m, Xma-kn-¸n-¡p-hmt\m Dt±-in-¨p-sIm−-p-
ff Sn ssIamäw X¡ A[n-Im-c-ap-ff Hcp tImS-Xn-bpsS D¯-c-hn\v hnt[-b-ambn Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v
P]vXn \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (U/s 44)
P]vXn sNbvXn-«p-f-f-tXm, P]vXn sN¿m³ t]mIp-¶tXm Bb Ømhc hkvXp-hn Ah-Im-i-ap-ff
IpSn-bm-t\m, ]W-b-¡m-ct\m IpSn-¡-S-¡m-ct\m IpSn-ÈnI XpIbpw aäv NmÀÖp-Ifpw HSp-¡p-hm³
X¿m-dm-bm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (U/s 47)
P]vXn Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn\v aq¶mw I£n-IÄ At]£ t_m[n-¸n-¨m kzo-I-cn-t¡ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä :þ
P]vXn sNbvX Ømhc hkvXp s]mXp \nIpXn IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v hnt[-b-a-Ã-¶p-ff
Bt£]w hogvN-¡m-c-\-Ãm¯ GsX-¦nepw HcmÄ D¶-bn-¨m C¯cw Bt£-]-§-fn³ta Xl-
knÂZmÀ Bt£-]-Is\ t\cnÂtI« tijw X\n¡v bpà-sa¶v tXm¶p¶ At\-z-jWw \S¯n
P]vXn \ne-\n-ep-¯m-hp-¶-X-söv ImWp¶ kwK-Xn-I-fn hkvXp-hns\ P]vXn-bn \n¶pw Hgn-hm-
t¡−--Xm-Wv. AÃm-¯-]£w Bt£]w Xffn Xocp-am-\n-t¡−-Xpw P]vXn \S-]-Sn-IÄ XpS-tc--−Xp-
am-Wv. Sn Xocp-am-\-§Ä tcJm-aqew At]£m I£nsb Adn-bn-t¡--−Xp-am-Wv.
C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff aq¶mw I£n-IÄ t_m[n-¸n-¡p¶ Bt£]w Øm-hc hkvXp P]vXn sNbvX XobXn
apXÂ 14 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw \ÂtI--−Xm-Wv. (U/s 46)
Ømhc hkvXp s]mXp-te-e-¯n hn¡p-¶-Xn\v Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n kzo-I-cn-¡p¶ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
:þ P]vXn sNbvX-ti-jhpw 20.05.2015þse 56846/F¨v3/12/dh \¼À kÀ¡p-eÀ {]Imcw IpSn-ÈnI
XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th−n P]vXn sNbvX `qan ]qÀ®-amtbm/`mKo-I-amtbm \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-
ambn hnev]\ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v [mc-W-bp-−m¡n IpSn-ÈnI HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\v 03 amkw hsc kabw
A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pw. hogv¨-¡m-c³ IpSn-ÈnI HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯m¯ kwK-Xn-I-fn IpSn-ÈnI XpI-bpw, A\p-
_Ô XpI-Ifpw CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]c-ym-]vX-amb `qan Af¶v Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ
lmP-cm-¡n-bn-«p-ff dn¡mÀUp-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n Ømhc hkvXp s]mXp-te-e-¯n hnäv IpSn-
ÈnI CuSm-¡p-¶-Xn\v NphsS hnh-cn¡pw hn[w \S-]-Sn-IÄ Xl-knÂZmÀ kzo-I-cn-t¡−--Xm-Wv.
P]vXn sNbvXv kÀ¡mÀ A[o-\-X-bn Gsä-Sp-¯n-«p-ff `qan Xl-knÂZmÀ t\cn«v ]cn-tim-[n¨v
hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ kaÀ¸n¨ al-ÊÀ, t¹m«v kvsI¨v, X-−t¸À/AS-¦Â Nnä {]Im-c-ap-f-fXpw hogv¨-
¡m-csâ DS-a-Ø-X-bnepw ssIhi-¯nepw Df-f-XmWv t_m[-y-s¸-tS-Xpw, hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ dnt¸mÀ«v
sNbvXn-«p-ff It¼m-f-hne icn-bmtWm F¶v hne-bn-cp-t¯−--Xp-am-Wv.

U/s 62 {]Imcw IpSn-ÈnI XpI, ]eni \S-]Sn sNe-hv, F¶nh ho«p-hm³ aXn-bm-Ip-¶-Xn IqSp-XÂ
`qan hn¡m³ ]mSp-f-f-X-Ã.

IpSn-ÈnI, AXn³ta-ep-ff ]en-i, \S-]Sn sNe-hp-IÄ, tee XobXn, Øew, ka-bw, `qan hnh-c-§Ä,
tee \n_-Ô-\-IÄ F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp¶ sI.-BÀ.-BÀ BIvSv U/s 49 (2) {]Im-c-ap-ff (t^mdw \¼À
16) tee t\m«okv Cw¥o-jnepw, ae-bm-f-¯nepw Øes¯ `mj ae-bm-f-a-Ã-¦n B Øes¯ `mj-
bnepw X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
Xl-knÂZmÀ teew kw_-Ôn¨v hn]p-e-amb ]c-kyw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-te¡v Xsâ hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-a-\p-
k-cn¨v tee t\m«okv Kk-äntem AYhm P]vXntbm hnev]-\tbm \S-¯p¶ {]tZ-i¯v {]Nm-c-ap-ff
Ht¶m, ctm hÀ¯-am\ ]{X-§-fntem AYhm cn-eptam ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
tee t\m«okv U/s 74, 75þÂ hnh-cn¡pw hn[w \S-t¯-Xpw ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-t¯--W-Xp-am-Wv. Sn \S-]-Sn-IÄ
tee Xob-Xn¡v 30 Znhkw ap¼mbn kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.
P]vXn- sNbvX `qan-bn-ep-ff 25,000/þ cq]-bn IqSp-X hne-bp-ff sI«n-S-§-fpsS hne \nÀ®b
km£-y-]{Xw s]mXp-a-cm-a¯v (sI-«nS hn`m-Kw) F©n-\o-bÀam-dn \nt¶m, Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW
Øm]\ F³©n-\o-bÀam-cn \nt¶m e`-y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. Sn 25,000/þ cq]-bn-
e-[n-I-cn-¡m¯ aqe-y-ap-ff sI«n-S-§-fpsS hne-\nÀ®bw hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ¡v \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
kÀ«n-^n-¡äv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff sktâPv NmÀÖv ap³Iq-dmbn \ÂtI--Xn-Ã. adn¨v tee \S-]-Sn-
IÄ¡p-tijw XpI AS-¨p-sIm-f-fm-sa¶v s]mXp-a-cm-a¯v/Xt±-i-k-zbw `cW A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v tcJm-
aq-e-ap-ff Dd¸v \ÂIn-bm aXn-bm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv (km-[m) 708/2006/s]m.-a.-h. XobXn : 22.09.2006
`qanbpsS It¼m-f-hne \nÀ®bw \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v `qan-bpsS hne \nÀ®b kÀ«n-^n-¡äv A\p-h-Zn-¡p-
t¼mÄ A\p-hÀ¯n-t¡ \S-]Sn {Ia-§Ä ]men-¨n-«ptm F¶v Dd-¸m-t¡--−Xm-Wv.
tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ kpXm-c-y-hpw, Ipä-a-ä-Xp-amb coXn-bn \S-¯n-bn-«ptm F¶v hne-bn-cp-t¯--−Xm-Wv.
tee-¯n t{IXmhv HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p¶ XpI BÀ.-Un-þ (d-h-\yq sUt¸m-kn-än kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v
\S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡--−Xm-Wv.
-tee \S-]-Sn-I-fn³ta Bt£]w e`n-¨m bpà-amb XpS-c-t\-z-jWw \S¯n XoÀ¸m-¡n-¸n-¡-Ww.
tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ
Ømhc hkvXp teew sN¿p-¶-Xn\v A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ff DtZ-ym-K-س \nÝnX ka-b¯v
Øe¯v lmP-cm-Ip-Ibpw teew kw_-Ôn¨ \nb-am-h-en-IÄ Dds¡ hmbn-¨p-tIĸn-¡p-I-bpw, tee
t\m«o-kp-IÄ \nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn \S-¯n-bn-«ptm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨v tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
teew hnfn XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v ap¼mbn tee-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ aämÀs¡-¦nepw thn-bmWv (_n-\m-an)
]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-sX-¦n BX-ssd-tk-j³ seäÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--Xpw, C¯-c-¯n BX-ssd-tk-j³
seäÀ lmP-cm-¡m-¯-]£w Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Sn BÄ¡msc tee-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-
¯-Xp-am-Wv. teew \S-¯p¶ DtZ-ym-K-Øsâ hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-a-\p-k-cn¨v \n¯-{Z-hyw sI«n-sh¨v
tee-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cpsS ]qÀ®-ta hnem-k-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-ff ]«nI X¿m-dm-t¡--Xpw, Sn ]«n-I-
bn \n¯-{Z-hyw F{X-sb¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xp-am-Wv. teew hnfn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶
Hmtcm {]mh-i-yhpw Iq«n-hn-fn-t¡--XpI F{X F¶v teew \S-¯p¶ DtZ-ym-K-س ap³Iq-dmbn tee-
¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hsc Adn-bn-t¡--Xm-Wv. teew Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼mbn Ah-km\w teew
hnfn¨p \nÀ¯nb XpI H¶n-e-[nIw {]mh-iyw Dds¡ hnfn-¨p-]-d-tb--Xpw, Sn XpI-bn IqSp-X hnfn-
¡m³ Bsc-¦nepw X¿mÀ Dt−m-sb¶v Dd-¸n-t¡−--Xpw, Bcpw-Xs¶ Iq«n-hn-fn-¡m³ CÃ F¦nÂ
Gähpw IqSnb XpI 03 {]mh-iyw Dds¡ hnfn¨v ]d-ªv, t{IXm-hnsâ t]cn teew Xm¡m-en-I-
ambn Ønc-s¸-Sp-t¯--XmWv
. Sn t{ImXm-hn \n¶pw \ncX-{Z-hyw DÄs¸sS tee-Xp-I-bpsS 15% XpI At¸mÄ Xs¶ CuSm¡n
ckoXv \ÂtI--−Xm-Wv. _m¡n 85% XpI tee XobXn DÄs¸sS 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw HSp-¡p-h-cp-
¯m³ t{ImXm-hn\v \nÀZt±iw \ÂtI−--Xp-am-Wv. XpSÀ¶v t{IXm-hv HgnsI Df-f-h-cpSw \n¯-{Z-hyw
XncnsI \ÂIn ssI¸äv hmt§−--Xm-Wv.
t{IXmhv {]-kvXpX kwJy sI«n-h-bv¡m-t\m, {Ib-Xp-I-bn _m¡n-XpI (85%) ............... hnk-½-Xn-
¡p¶ ]£w Sn teew t{IXm-hnsâ sNe-hn\pw, \jvS-¯nepw hopw hnÂt¡--Xpw, CXp-aqew D−m-
Ip¶ FÃm \jvS-hpw, sNehpw `qan-bn \n¶n-Sm-t¡ s]mXp \nIpXn IpSn-Èn-I-sb-¶-t]mse t{IXm-
hn \n¶pw CuSm-t¡--−Xp-am-Wv.
tee \S-]-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn tee al-ÊÀ X¿m-dm-t¡−--Xpw, Sn al-Ê-dn tee Znh-kw, BÀ.-BÀ
kw_-Ô-amb ^b-ensâ kw£n]vX hnhcw tee-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯-h-cpsS hnh-c-§Ä Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw
hnfn¨ XpI-IÄ, Gähpw IqSn-b-Xp-I, t{IXm-hnsâ t]cv, teew Ah-km-\n¨ ka-bw, XS-Ø-cpsS hnh-
c-§Ä, al-ÊÀ X¿m-dm-¡nb BÄ, teew \S-¯nb DtZ-ym-K-س XpS-§nb aqe-y-amb hnh-c-§Ä
DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-−Xp-am-Wv. Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw HutZ-ym-KnI IrX-y-\nÀÆ-lWw \S-¡p¶ bmsXmcp
DtZ-ym-K-Ø\pw {]Xr-£-amtbm tee-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv.
teew \S-¯nb DtZ-ym-K-س tee dn¡mÀUp-IÄ Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--−Xpw, Xl-knÂZmÀ
Sn dn¡mÀUp-IÄ ta ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯--−Xp-amWv (U/s 49) (2))

tee XobXn DÄs¸sS 301 Znh-k-¯n-ÈnI I£ntbm/hn¸\ \S-¯nb Ømhc hkvXp-hn Ah-Im-
i-_-Ôwap-f-f-ht\m/ Ah-Imi _Ôw Ah-Im-i-hmZw sN¿p-¶-h-t\m, IpSn-ÈnI XpIbpw ]en-ibpw
\S-]Sn sNe-hp-IÄ¡pw Xpe-y-amb XpIbpw {Ib-hn-e-bpsS 5% am\-¯n\v Xpe-y-amb XpIbpw sI«n-h-
bv¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n hnev]\ AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-sIm-−p-ff D¯-chv Xl-knÂZmÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-t¡--
−Xpw, t{IXm-hn\v Sn 5% XpIbpw t{Ib-Xp-Ibpw XncnsI \ÂIn ssI¸äv hmt§−--Xpam-Wv.

F¶m H¶n-e-[nIw hy-àn-IÄ C¯-c-¯n XpI sI«n-h-bv¡p-Ibpw At]£ t_m[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXm BZyw XpI sI«n-sh¨ hy-àn-bpsS At]£ ]cn-K-Wn¨v XpSÀ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-t¡−--Xm-
Wv. (U/s 52)
IqSmsX Ømhc hkvXp-hnsâ hnev]\ \S¶ XobXn apXÂ 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw t\m«okv {]kn-²-s¸-
Sp-¯n-b-Xn-tem, \S-¯n-b-Xntem GsX-¦nepw kmc-h-¯mb {Ia-t¡tSm, sXtäm NXntbm Nqn-¡m«n
At]£ e`n-¨m bpà-amb Bt\-z-jWw \S¯n At]£ A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«m Xl-knÂZmÀ
hnev]\ AØn-c-s¸-Sp-t¯−--Xpw, hopw hn¸\ \S-¯m³ \nÀt±iw \ÂtI−Xp-am-Wv.

52, 53 hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw At]£ e`n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-t¸mgpw t{IXmhv apgp-h³ XpIbpw bYm-hn[n HSp-
¡p-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXm BÀ.-BÀ ^b tee dn¡mÀUp-IÄ klnXw tee Ønco-I-c-W-¯n-
\mbn _Ô-s¸« BÀ.-Un.H/k_v If-IvSÀþ¡v Xl-knÂZmÀ kaÀ¸n-t¡−--Xm-Wv. Bt£-]-§-tfm,
A]m-I-X-Itfm Cà F¦n sk£³ 54 {]Imcw tee Ønco-I-cW D¯-chv t^mdw \¼À : 17þÂ
BÀ.-Un.H/k_v If-IvSÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-¶p. AÃm¯ ]£w tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-
Ibpw hopw tee \S-]-Sn-IÄ Xl-knÂZmÀ kzo-I-cn-t¡--−Xp-am-Wv.
tee Ønco-I-cW D¯-chv e`n-¨m tee XobXn apX hogvN-¡m-c\v Xsâ `qan-bn³taep-ff DS-a-
Øm-h-Im-i-hpw, Ah-Imi _Ô-§fpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXn-\m tee Xob-Xn-¡p-tijw hogv¨-¡m-c-
\n \n¶pw Icw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-tbm, `qan kw_-Ô-amb km£-y-]-{X-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Itbm sN¿m³
]mSp-f-f-X-Ã.
tee Ønco-I-cW D¯-chv t{IXm-hn\v \ÂtI--Xpw, XpSÀ¶v t{IXm-hnsâ t]cpw, {Ib Xob-Xnbpw
A§-s\-bp-ff t{IXm-hn\v {]kvXpX Ømhc hkvXp ap¼v ssIhiw h¨n-cp¶ BÄ¡p-−m-bn-cp¶
FÃm Ah-Im-i-§fpw kw_-Ôn-¨p-−m-Ip¶ \nb-am-\p-krX ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Im-is¯¸än U/s 57
{]Imcw t^mdw \¼À : 18 F)þ Hcp Un¢-td-j³ {]kvXpX `qan-bnepw, Xmeq¡v, hntÃ-Pv, FÂ.-F-
kv.-Pn.Un t\m«okv t_mÀUp-I-fnepw ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-t¯--−Xp-am-Wv.
t^mdw \¼À : 18 F {]J-ym-]-\-¯nsâ ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fpsS ]IÀ¸v klnXw Xl-knÂZmÀ
kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n BÀ.-Un.H/k_v If-IvSÀ t^mdw \¼À 18þ tee-
¯n hnä hkvXp-hnsâ hnh-c-§-fpw, t{IXm-hnsâ t]cpw DÄs¸-Sp¶ Hcp km£-y-]{Xw Bcw-`n-¡p-
¶p. CXv {Ib-Im-cyw sXfn-bn-t¡−-n-h-t¶-¡m-hp¶ FÃm tImS-Xn-I-fn-epw, ss{S_-yq-W-ep-I-fnepw
AXn-\p-ff XÀ¡-aä sXfn-hm-Wv. (U/s 56)
U/s 56 {]Imcw t{IXm-hn\v \ÂIp¶ hnev]\ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv 1908þse C³U-y³ cPn-kvt{S-j³ BIvSv
{]Imcw cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m³ t{IXm-hns\ \nÀ_-Ôn-t¡−--Xm-Wv.
hogv¨-¡m-c³ sNbvXn-«p-f-f-Xpw, 44þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw Kh¬saân\v _m[-I-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb FÃm N«-h-
«-§-fpw, ssIam-ä-§fpw t{IXm-hn\v _m[-I-am-Ip-¶-XÃ (U/s 59)
t{IXm-hns\ AbmÄ hm§nb Ømhc hkvXp ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn \n¶v FXnÀ¡p-I-bpw, XS-
bp-fbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w Snbm³ Xl-knÂZmÀ ap¼msI bYm-hn[n cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX hnev]\ kÀ«n-^n-
¡äv lmP-cm¡n At]£ t_m[n-¸n-¨m Hcp knhn tImS-Xn-bpsS XoÀ¸p-aqew Ømh-c-hkvXp
t{IXm-hn\v hnXn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯m-se-¶-t]mse ssIhiw \ÂIm³ Xl-knÂZmÀ D¯-chv \ÂtI--−Xm-
Wv.
F¶m C¯-c-¯n t{IXmhv kaÀ¸n¨ At]£ hnev]\ Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ XobXn apX Hcp
hÀj-¯n-\-I-tam, Hcp hÀj-¯n-\Iw At]£ t_m[n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn\v aXn-bmb ImcWw Ds−¶v
t_m[-y-s¸-Sp¶ ]£w c−v hÀj-¯n-e-[n-Itam t_m[n-¸n-t¡−--Xm-Wv.
(U/s 56)
Cu hIp-¸nsâ Bh-i-y-§Ä¡mbn Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v 1908þse knhn \S-]Sn ka-b-{]-Imcw Hcp
knhn tImS-Xn-bp-ff A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Kh¬saân\pth−n teew hnfn-¡Â :þ `qan-bn \n¶v CuSmt¡− s]mXp \nIpXn hkq sN¿p-
¶-Xn\v U/s 49 (2) {]Imcw t\m«o-kn {]tX-yIw ]dª {]Im-c-ap-ff ka-b¯pw Øe¯pw
hnev]-\bv¡v hbv¡p-t¼mÄ Bcpw teew hnfn tIÄ¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm, AsÃ-¦n Ømhc hkvXp-
hnsâ aqe-y-¯n\v Xpe-y-amb XpIbv¡v teew hnfn-bm Bcpw-Xs¶ X¿m-dm-bn-sÃ-¦ntem hnev]\ \S-
¯p¶ DtZ-ym-K-°³ Xsâ hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-a-\p-k-cn¨v hnev]\ Hcp \nÝnX Znh-k-t¯-¡pw, ka-b-
t¯¡pw AXn\v X\n-¡p-ff Imc-W-§Ä t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-sIm−v amän-sh-bv¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

BZ-ys¯ hn¸-\-bpsS XobXn apX 60 Znh-k-¯n-\p-f-fn-em-sW-¦n \o«n-sh-bv¡p¶ hnev]\

kw_-Ôn¨ t\m«okv _Ô-s¸« Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kv, hntÃPv Hm^o-kv, FÂ.-F-kv.-Pn.Un {]kvXpX
Øew F¶n-hn-S-§-fn ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-t¯−--Xm-Ip-¶p. Sn 60 Znh-k-¯n-\-¸p-d-t¯¡v teew amän-sh-
bv¡p-¶p-sh-¦n BZ-y-hn-ev]-\-bm-bn-cp-¶-t]mse \S-¯p-Ibpw
]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. hn]p-e-amb ]c-kyw \ÂIn Ipd-ªXv 03 {]mh-iyw teew \S-
¯n-bn«pw Bcw teew hnfn tIÄ¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n hnev]\ \S-¯p¶ DtZ-ym-Kس Kh¬saân-\p-th-
−n B hkvXp 1/þ cq]bv¡v hmt§--−Xm-Wv. C¯-c-¯n BÀ.-BÀ BIvSv 50þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw
\S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ 71þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw hnÚm-]\w sN¿-s¸« Øm]-\-amWv AÀ°-\m-[n-
Im-cn-sb-¦n Sn Øm]-\s¯ IqSn tee-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¸n-t¡-−Xpw AÀ°-\m-[n-Im-cn-bpsS t]cn-em-
hWw Ømhc hkvXp tee-¯n ]nSn-t¡-Xpw (U/s 50)
t_m«v þ C³ þ em³Uv kw_-Ôn¨ hy-h-Ø-IÄ :þ sI.-BÀ.-BÀ BIvSv 50þmw hIp¸v {]Im-c-ap-ff
\S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v BÀ.-Un.H / k_v If-IvSÀþ \n¶pw Ønco-I-cWw e`n-¨m Sn `qan t_m«v þ C³ þ
em³Uv C\-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw hntÃ-Pnse t_m«v þ C³ þ em³Uv cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-
Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. F¶m t_m«v þ C³ þ em³Uv B¡nb tijw tee XobXn apX 02 hÀj-
¯n-\Iw IpSn-ÈnI XpIbpw A\p-_Ô XpI-Ifpw ]qÀ®-ambn HSp¡p hcp-¯p¶ ]£w C¯-c-¯nÂ
kÀ¡m-cn-te¡v 1/þ cq]bv¡v hne-hm-§nb `qan ]qÀ®-ambpw hogv¨-¡m-c\v XncnsI hn«p-sIm-Sp-t¡--Xm-
Wv. F¶m C¯-c-¯n XpI HSp¡p hcp-¯p-¶-bmÄ `qc-ln-X-\m-hp-Ibpw XpI HSp-¡p-h-cp-¯p-
¶Xv 02 hÀj-¯n\v tijhpw 05 hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn-ep-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXm hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-
ambn 25 skâv apX 1 G¡À `qan hsc XncnsI hn«p \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m 05 hÀj-¯p-\p-
tijw At]-£n-¡p¶ BÄ¡pw Xs¶ t_m«v þ C³ þ em³Uv XncnsI \ÂtI--−Xn-Ã.
IpSn-ÈnI I£n-s¡-Xnsc AdÌv \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n {i²n-t¡− Imc-y-
§Ä :þ
hogv¨-¡m-ct\m Abm-fpsS Pma-y-¡m-ct\m IpSn-ÈnI a\:-]qÀÆw sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sWmsb¶pw,
Ømhc kz-¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw `mKw h©-\-bmbn ssIamäw sNbvXn-«ptm F¶pw ]Ww sImSp-
¡msX Hgn-ªp-am-dm³ thn hym-P-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bn-«pt−m F¶pw, IpSn-ÈnI¡mc\v IpSn-Èn-Itbm
AsÃ-¦n AXnsâ henb `mKtKm sImSp-¡m-\p-ff amÀ¤-apt−m F¶pw AXv sImSp-¡m³ Dt]£
ImWn-¡p-¶-XmtWm F¶pw, hogv¨-¡m-ctâtbm Abm-fpsS Pma-y-¡m-csâtbm kz¯p hnäp In«p¶
XpI \nIpXn IqSn-Èn-Ibpw A-\p-_Ô tNe-hp-Ifpw hn«m A]-c-ym-]vX-amtWm F¶pw ]cn-tim-[n-
t¡-Xpw _Ô-s¸« hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ aptJ\ At\-z-jWw \S-¯n, hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ lmP-cm-¡p¶
dnt¸mÀ«pw, \nÝn-X-am-Xr-I-bn-ep-ff s{]mt^mÀa dnt¸mÀ«pw tae-t\-z-jWw \S¯n hy-à-amb
dnt¸mÀ«v PnÃm If-IvSÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.

F¶m C¯cw dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-¡p-hm³ NphsS ]d-ªn-«p-ff BÄ¡msc Hgn-hm-t¡--Xm-Wv.

IpSn-ÈnI I£n Hcp kv{Xo BsW¦nÂ, IpSn-ÈnI I£n Hcp ssa\À BsW¦nÂ, IpSn-ÈnI I£n
Hcp _p²n-{`a-ap-ff Bfm-sW-¦nÂ.
Pmay I£n

hogv¨-¡m-cs\ AdÌv sNbvXv knhn Pbn-en XS-¦-Ãn hbv¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp knhn tImS-Xn-bpsS
Un{In \S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ AdÌv sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp hn[n¡mcsâ D]-Po-h-\-¯n\v Kh¬saâv \nÝ-bn-¨n-
«p-ff XpI AdÌv sN¿p¶ kabw apXÂ tamNn-¸n-¡p¶ Imew-hsc Kh¬saâv hln-t¡-−n-h-cp-¶-
Xn-\m sI.-BÀ.-BÀ BIvSv sk£³ 65 {]Im-c-ap-ff \S-]-Sn¡v hy-à-amb At\-z-jWw \S-¯n-
thWw Xl-knÂZmÀ dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-t¡--−Xv.

dh-\yq dn¡-hdn kÀ«n-^n-¡-äpw, AÀ°-\bpw t`Z-KXn sN¿m-\p-ff A[n-Imcw :þ tIcf dh-\yq dn¡-
hdn \nbaw 69 (_n) {]Imcw `qan-bn \n¶pw CuSm-¡m-\p-ff s]mXp \nIpXn IpSn-ÈnI GXv PnÃ-bn-
emtWm hogv¨-h-cp-¯n-bXv
B PnÃbv¡v shfn-bn Xma-kn-¡p¶ Bfnsâtbm, Pma-y-¡m-csâtbm t]cn \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn\v 69 (1) hIp¸v {]Imcw \S-¯p¶ BÀ.-BÀ.kn {]Im-c-ap-ff XpI-tbm, AÀ°\ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ
69 (2)-þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw \ÂIp¶ AÀ°-\-bnse XpItbm t`Z-KXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, A{]-Imcw e`n-
¡p¶ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Unamâv t`Z-KXn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v If-IvSÀt¡m/A[n-IrX DtZ-ym-K-°t\m Dff A[n-
Imc ]{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.

C¯-c-¯n Dm-Ip¶ t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n Unam³Uv t\m«okv F{]-Imcw ssI-Im-cyw

sN¿-W-sa¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v 1967þse tIcf \nIpXn Npa-¯Â \nb-a-§Ä (h-kq-em-¡Â \S-]-Sn-IÄ
XpS-cp-Ibpw km[p-h-Xv¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn-¨v)
(1967þse 23þmw BIvSv)-þ 3þmw hIp-¸n ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«p-f-fXv {it±-b-am-Wv.
hnÚm-]\w sNbvXn-«p-ff Øm]-\-§-fn \n¶pw If-IvSÀ NmÀÖv CuSm-¡p-t¼mÄ {i²n-t¡ kwK-
Xn-IÄ :þ hIp¸v 71 {]Imcw hnÚm-]\w sNbvXn-«p-ff Øm]-\-¯n-\p-thn CuSm-¡p¶ XpI-bnÂ
\n¶pw IpSn-ÈnI 05 e£-¯n Ihn-ª-t¸mÄ 5% F¶ \nc-¡n-epw, IpSn-ÈnI 05 e£-¯n-\p-ta-em-
sW-¦n 7.5% F¶ \nc-¡nepw hogv¨ hcp-¯nb hy-h-Ø-bn \n¶pw If-IvSÀ NmÀPPv CuSm-t¡--Im-
Wv. (dqÄ 5 (1))

Sn If-Ivj³ NmÀÖv hkq sNbvX XpI-bn \n¶pw Ipd¨v _m¡n am{Xw B Øm]-\-¯n\v
\ÂIn-bm aXn-bmIpw (dqÄ 5 (2))

BÀ.-BÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨-tijw hogv¨ hpcp-¯nb hy-àn-bn \n¶pw AÀ°\ A[n-Imcn

hogv¨ hcp-¯nb AS-hp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw F¶m 69 (3) {]Imcw If-IvSÀ BÀ.-BÀ.kn ]pd-s¸-Sp-
hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX kÀ¡mÀ CXc hIp-¸p-IÄ BZ-ysX IfIvSv sNbvX XpI-bpsS 1% kÀÆokv
NmÀÖmbn \ÂtI--Xm-Wv. (dqÄ 5 (3))

`mKw 7
`qan-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nb-a-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡Â

A²ymbw 18
kÀ¡mÀ `qan kwc-£n-¡Â
`qkwc-£Ww
kÀ¡mÀ hI `qanIfn A\phmZw IqSmsX {]thin¡p¶Xns\ \ntcm[n¡pIbpw
A\[nIrX{]thi\w Is−¯nbm BbXvHgn¸ns¨Sp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\mbn 1957 se
8þmw \nbaamb tIcf `qkwc£W\nbahpw AXnse 13þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw 1958 Â
cq]oIcn¨ N«§fpw \S¸nÂhcp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. `qkwc£W N«§fnse 4þmw N«
{]Imcw dh\yqhIp¸nse DtZymKØcpsS {]mYanIamb IÀ¯hyw kÀ¡mÀ
hIhkvXphIIÄ kwc£n¡pI F¶XmWv.kwØm\¯n\pÅnseFÃm¯cw kÀ¡mÀ
hI hkvXphIIfnepapÅ A\[nIrX {]thi\§ÄXSbp¶Xn\pw It¿äw
Hgn¸n¡p¶Xn\pambn `qkwc£W \nbaw 15þmw hIp¸v{]ImcapÅ IfÎdpsS A[nImc§Ä
hn\ntbmKn¡p¶Xn\v Xmeq¡vXlknÂZmÀamsc NpaXes¸Sp¯ns¡m−v kÀ¡mÀ
hnÚm]\w]pds¸Sphn¨n«p−v. hntÃPv Hm^okdpsS dnt¸mÀ«nt·Â Øe]cntim[\
\S¯pI, It¿ä¡mcs\ hnNmcW sN¿pI, A\[nIrX {]thi\w Hgn¸n¡pI F¶nh
IfÎdpsS NpaXeIfmWv.F¶m h\`qanIfnse A\[nIrX {]thi\§Ä
kw_Ôn¨\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v kwØm\s¯ h\w hIp¸nse t^mdÌv
sdbv©vHm^okÀamÀ, tZiob]mXIfnse It¿ä§Ä XSbp¶Xn\v
tZiob]mXhn`mK¯nse AknÌâ v F©n\obÀamÀ, s]mXpacma¯v hIp¸v PetkN\
hn`mK¯nsâ DSaØXbnepÅ `qanIfnse A\[nIrX {]thi\§ÄXSbp¶Xn\v
{]kvXpX hIp¸nse AknÌâv FI-vknIyq«ohv F©n\obÀamÀ, Xt±ikzbw`cW
Øm]\§fpsS DSaØXbnepÅ `qanIfnse A\[nIrX {]thi\§Ä XSbp¶Xn\v
{Kma]©mb¯pIfpsSbpw, ap\nkn¸menänIfpsSbpw sk{I«dnamÀ F¶nhscbpw
`qkwc£W \nba¯nse 15þmw hIp¸v {]ImcapÅ IfÎÀamcmbn kÀ¡mÀ
A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXmWv. BIbm C¯cw `qanIfnse It¿äw {i²bnÂs¸«mÂ
hntÃPv Hm^okÀ A\[nIrX {]thi\w kw_Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡n AXmXv
hIp¸pIfnse IfÎÀamcmbn \ma\nÀt±iw sN¿s¸« DtZymKØÀ¡p ssIamdpIbpw
IfÎÀamcpsS \nÀt±i§f\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpamWv th−Xv.
kÀ¡mÀ `qanbnse A\[nIrX ssIt¿ä§Ä XlkoÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿Xv hntÃ
Pv Hm^okdpsS ISabmIp¶p . C¯-c-¯n dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ tIkp-I-fn 5% tIkp-IÄ Xl-
knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) D]cn ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯−XmWv.
Hmtcm hntÃ-Pn-sebpw ]pd-t¼m¡v / Xcniv / an¨-`qan kw_-Ôn¨ ka-{K-hn-h-c-§Ä Xmeq-¡m-^o-knÂ
e`y-am-bn-cn-t¡−--Xm-Wv. ]pd-t¼m-¡nse ssIt¿äw {i²-bn s]Sp¯n hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ \ÂIp¶
dnt¸mÀ«n-t·epw s]mXp P\-§-fn \n¶p hcp¶ ]cm-Xn-I-fn \n¶pw ktμ-i-§-fn \n¶pw \S-]-Sn-
IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-amb XzcnX {]Xn-I-cW kwhn-[m\w Xmeq-¡m-^o-kn Dd¸v hcp-t¯−--
Xm-Wv. hntÃPv NmÀÖv Hm^o-k-dpsSbpw C³kvs]-£³ Un.än bpsSbpw ta t\m«-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww
Cu kwhn-[m\w {]hÀ¯n-t¡−--Xv.
C u B I vS n s e s k £³ 3 þÂ k À¡ m À h I hk v X p¡ s f ¡p d n ¨m W v
\nÀÆNn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. BbXn FÃm s]mXp\nc¯pIfpw sXcphpIfpw CShgnIfpw,
]mXIfpw, ]me§fpw, NmepIfpw, NndIfpw AhbpsS NpäpapÅ thenIfpw ISensâbpw
XpdapJ§fptSbpw ASn{]tZi§fpw thentbä NnÓ¯n\p XmsgbpÅ IS¸ŧfpw
]pgIfpsS XS§fpw IcIfpw, AcphnIfpw PetkN\NmepIfpw, \otcm«¨mepIfpw, tXmSpIfpw
Ipf§fpw, XSmI§fpw, ImbepIfpw, \oÀ¨mepIfpw \nÝeambn \n¡p¶ FÃm Pehpw
Hgp¡pshÅhpw FhnsS ØnXn sNbvXncp¶mepw Bbh kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXp¡Ä BIp¶p.
]pdt¼m¡ns\¡pdn¨v {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Cu BIvSnse sk£³þ4emWv ]pdt¼m¡v, F¶mÂ
3(1)Asæn (2) hIp¸p {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ hI hkvXphmbncn¡pIbpw s]mXpImcy§Ät¡m
{KmaoWcpsS kmaqlymhiy¯nt\m D]tbmKn¡pIbpw AYhm \o¡nh¨ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
\nIpXn Npa¯s¸Sm¯ `qanIÄ F¶À°amIp¶p.
Cu BIvSv \S¸mbn h¶Xn\ptijw bmsXmcmfpw kÀ¡mÀhI hkvXphmb
`qan]pdt¼m¡mbncp¶mepw Asænepw kÀ¡mcnsâtbm Cu BhiymÀ°w
A[nImcs¸Sp¯mhp¶ kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØsâtbm A\phmZw IqSmsX ssIhiw hbv¡phm³
]mSpÅXÃ.
kÀ¡mÀ hI `qanbn \n¶v hkvXphIIIfmb a®v, aWÂ, temlw, sN¦Ãv, I¡
apXembh s]Àanäv IqSmsX \o¡w sN¿m³ ]mSnsöp A§s\ sN¿pIbmsW¦n sN¿p¶
hyànIfn \n¶pw AXn\p Iq«p \n¡p¶ hyànIfn \n¶pw ]ng CuSm¡mhp¶XmWv.
A\[-nIrXamb ssItbäw ]e hn[¯n-em-Imw. {][m\-s¸«-h NphsS tNÀ¡p-¶p.
A\p-aXn IqSmsX kÀ¡mÀhI `qan-bn GsX-¦nepw `n¯ntbm, thentbm, sI«nStam, aäv
]mÀ¸nS§tfm, Ønc-amtbm Xm¡m-enI- -amtbm \nÀ½n¡p-I. kÀ¡mÀhI `qanb- psS D]cn`mK-
t¯¡v Xq§n¡nS-¡-p-¶-tXm, XÅn \n¡p-¶tXm Bb hn[-¯n GsX¦nepw `n¯ntbm,
thentbm, sI«nStam, aäv]mÀ¸nS§tfm, Ønc-amtbm Xm¡m-enI-amtbm \nÀ½n¡pI. kÀ¡mÀ
hI `qanb- n \n¶v a®v, NÃn,-Nc- Â, Icn-¦Ã- v, sh«vI-Ãv, Np®m-¼vIÃv XpS-§nb hne-]nSn-¸pÅ
km[\- §- Ä A\-[nI- r-X-ambn IS¯- ns- ¡m-p-t]m-hp-I. D]t- bm-K{- ]-Za- mb kÀ¡mÀ hI hr£-
§Ä \in¸- n-¡p-Itbm \nb-a-hnc- p-²-ambn Bsc-¦nepw kz´a-m¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-Itbm sN¿pI-.
kÀ¡mÀ hI `qanb- n A\-[nI r-X-ambn {]thi- n¨v Xma-k-ap-d-¸n¡pI.
A\[nIrX ssIt¿äw Is¯nbmepÅ \S]Sn
kÀ¡mÀ `qanbnse ssIt¿äw Is¯nbm DS³ Xs¶ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ `qkwc£W
N«§fpsS A\p_Ô¯nepÅ F ^md¯n dnt¸mÀ«pw, `qanbpsS kvsI¨v, t¹m«v kvsI¨v,
{]thi\¯nsâ kz`mhw, Imemh[n, tZlWvU§fpsS {]mbw, hne XpS§n ssIt¿ä¯nsâ
]qÀ® hnhc§Ä AS§nb Hcp alkdpw X¿mdm¡n XlkoÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸nt¡XmWv. t^mdw
F dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨p Ign-ªm AXn-t·Â \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v If-IvSÀ
Øew ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-−Xpw It¿äw \S-¯n-b-Xmbn kzbw t_m²y-s¸-tS-−-Xp-am-Wv.

{Ia- ^mdw
\S-]Sn N«w
\- \¼À
 ¼À
hntÃPv Hm^okÀ hkvXp-hnsâ ssIt¿ä hnhcw
1 (N«w 4) F
Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶p.
hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ hkvXp-hn \n¶pw aqey-apÅ
2 hkvXp-¡Ä \o¡w sNbvX-Xmbn Xl- (N«w 4) FF
knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶p.
Xl-knÂZmÀ ssIt¿ä I£n-IÄ¡v t\m«okv
3 (N«w 9) _n
\ÂIp¶p
I£nsb tI« tijw A´na Hgn-¸n-¡Â D¯-
4 (N«w 11) kn
chv \ÂIp-¶p.
ssIt¿äw Hgn-¸n-t¡-Xv s]mXp XmXv]-cy-¯n\v
(N«w 13
5 Gähpw AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¦n k½dn hnNm-c- kn kn
F)
Wbv¡v tijw t\m«okv \ÂIp-¶p.
Hgn-¸n-¡Â \S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIt¿-ä-¡m-c³ XS-Ê-s¸-
Sp-¯n-bm k½-dn-bmbn At\z-jW hnNm-cW
6 (N«w 12) Un
\S¯n I£nsb AdÌv sN¿p-hm³ hmdv ]pd-s¸-
Sp-hn-¡p¶p
dh\yq ]pd-t¼m-¡nse J\-\m-\p-a-Xn-bv¡p-th-n-
7 (N«w 17) C
bpÅ s]Àanäv
J\-\m-\p-a-Xn s]Àan-äp-I-fpsS At]£m hnh-c-
8 §Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n Xmeq-¡m-^o-kn kq£n- (N«w 28) F^v
bv¡p¶ cPn-ÌÀ
]pd-t¼m-¡n kwc-£W then-IÄ sI«n-S-§Ä
9 XpS-§nb \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssek³kn-\pÅ (N«w 32) Pn
At]£ ^mdw
]pd-t¼m-¡n kwc-£W then-IÄ sI«n-S-§Ä
10 (N«w 34) F¨v
XpS-§nb \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssek³kv
]pd-t¼m-¡n kwc-£W then-IÄ sI«n-S-§Ä
11 XpS-§nb \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ At]£ / (N«w 37) sF
s]Àanäv hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ cPn-ÌÀ

\nbaw \nÀt±i- n¡- p¶ in£I- Ä.

(tIcfm em³Uvv I¬kÀh³kn Aa³Uvsaâ v BIäv v, 2009 {]Imc- w)

{Ia-\- It¿ä kz`mhw XShv ]ng

¼À
3-hÀjw apXÂ 5 50,000 apXÂ 200000
(F) kÀ¡mÀ `qan It¿äw
hÀjw hsc cq]mh-sc
hymPt- c-JI- Ä X¿md- m¡n
kÀ¡mÀ `qan ssIamäw \S-¯p-
50,000 ap XÂ
Itbm kÀ¡mÀ `qan-bn DS-a- 5 hÀjw apX 7
(_n) 200000 cq]hsc
Ømh- I- miw Øm]n-¡m³ hÀjwhsc XShpw
]ngbpw.
hymPt- c-JI- Ä X¿md- m¡- p-
Itbm sNbvXmÂ
A\-[nI- rX `qan ssIt¿äw
3 hÀjw - apX 5 50,000 cq]bn Ipd-
(kn) dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pI- -tbm, Hgn¸- n-¡p-
hÀjwhsc XShpw bm¯ ]ngb- pw.
Itbm sN¿m³, Npa-Xe- -s¸«
 DtZymKس AXv sN¿p¶- X-
n hogvN hcp-¯nb- mÂ
10,000 cq] apXÂ
kÀ¡mÀ `qanb- n GsX¦- nepw 25,000 cq]-bnÂ
Xc-¯n-epÅ aXne- p-Itfm, then- Ipd-bm¯ ]ngbpw
Itfm, sI«n-S-§tfm kÀ¡mÀ 1 hÀjw apX 2 CXv hopw XpSc- p¶
(Un) `qanb- n-te¡v IS¶p \n¡p¶ ]£w Hmtcm Znh-
hÀjwhsc XShpw
hn[¯- n \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\- khpw 500 cq]
§- tfm Xm¡m-en-I-amtbm F¶ IW-¡nÂ
AÃm-sXtbm \S-¯p-¶-]£w A[nI ]ngbpw
CuSm- ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

ssItb-ä¡- mcs\ Hgn¸- n-¡Â D¯-chv e`n¨p Ignª- m D¯-c-hnse \nÀt±i- m-\p-k- cWw
{]thi- \w Hgn¸- n¨v al-ÊÀ X¿md- m¡n Øew kÀ¡mÀ A[o\- X- b- n FSp-¡p¶-p. C§s\
A\-[n-IrX ssIt¿äw Hgn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]th-i-\-¡m-cpsS tZl-WvU-§Ä¡v bmsXmcp hn[¯-
ne- pÅ \jvS]cn-lmc- hpw e`n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. Cu \nb-a-¯n³{]Imcw in£m- \S- ]- -Snbv¡v hnt[-b-amb
GXv Ipähpw sN¿ph- m³ t{]cn-¸n¡- p-Itbm XpSÀ¶v Ipäw sN¿p- Itbm sN¿ph- m³ {ian-¡p-Itbm
sNbvXX- mbn t_m[ys- ¸-«m t{]cn¸- n¨ hyànsb Ipäw sNbvX-Xmbn IW-¡m¡n in£n-¡p-¶-
Xm-Wv. ta ]cm-aÀin¨ {]Im-c-apÅ Ipä-Ir-Xy- §Ä¡v Pmaya- \- p-hZ- n-¡p-¶-X-Ã.
A\[nIrX {]th-i\w Hgn-¸n¡p-t¼mÄ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯nepÅ sNdp¯p \n¸v ssIt¿-ä¡m-
cpsS ]£¯v \n¶pw Dm-hp-I-bms- W-¦nÂ, IfI- vSÀ Xsâ hniZ -amb At\z-j-W¯n\p tijw
At±-l-¯n\v sNdp¯p \n¸v t_m[y-s¸-Sp¶ ]£w t^mdwþUn bn AdÌv hmd−vv ]pd-s¸-
Sp-hn-¡mhp¶X-mWv. Ad-Ìn\ptijw At\z-j-W-¯ns\mSp-hn `qkwc-£W \nb-aw sk£³ 11(-2) -
{]-Imcw Bh-iys-a¶v ImWp¶ ]£w AdÌv sNbvXh-sc Pbnen-tebv¡v Abbv-¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv.
`qkwc- -£W BIvSv (hIp¸v 20 F) A\p-k-cn¨v Hgn¸- n-¡Â \S-]S- n-IÄs¡Xnsc knhn tImS-
Xnbn A\ymbw t_m[n-¸n¡- m³ Ignb-pIbnÃ- . 1957þse tIcf `qkwc- -£W \nb-a- ¯nse 15þmw
hIp-¸p-{]I- mcw A[nI- mc- -s¸-Sp-¯nb IfÎ- À dh\yq hIp-¸nse Xlk oÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J)-tbm,
kvs]jy Xl-koÂZmtcm BsW-¦nÂ, dh\yq Unhnj- -W Hm^o-kÀ ap¼msI 16(1)(_n)
{]Imcw A¸otem 16(2) {]Imcw PnÃm-I-f-ÎÀ ap¼msI dnhn-j³ lÀPntbm ^b sN¿mhp-¶-
XmW- v. em³Uvdh\yq CXc hIp-¸nse 15þmw hIp-¸p-{]-Imcw A[nI-mc-s¸-Sp¯nb IfÎ-À ]pd-s¸Sp-
hn¡p¶ D¯-c-hv, kÀ¡mÀ t\m«n^nt- ¡j- ³ {]Imcw PnÃmIf-ÎÀ ap¼msI A¸o ^bÂ
sNt¿--−Xm-Wv. C¯cw tIkp-I-fn dnhn-j³ A[nImcw 16(4) {]Imcw em³Uvv dh\yq I½o-j-Wd-
mWv ]cn-K-Wnt-¡−-Xv.
`qkwc-£W BIvSv (hIp¸vþ20 F) A\p-k-cn¨v Hgn¸- n-¡Â \S-]S- n-IÄs¡-Xnsc knhn tImSX-nb-
n A\ymbw t_m[n-¸n¡- m³ Ignb- pI- -bnÃ- . tIcf `qkwc- -£W \nbaw (t`Z--KXn) 2009 hIp¸v
7 {]Imc--apÅ ]ng Npa-¯epw in£m \S-]S-n-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Sn \nbaw hIp¸v 9 {]Imcw
AXmXv No^v PpUoj- y aPn-kvt{Säv tImS-XnI-fpsS A[nI-mc ]cn-[nb- n hcp-¶-XmW- v.
15þmw hIp¸v {]Imc- hpw N«w II {]Imc- hpw A´na D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¡p-¶-tXms- Sm¸w IfÎ- À
]pd-s¸S- p-hn¨ D¯-c-hnsâ ]IÀ¸v, 9þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw No^v PpUoj- y aPn-kvt{Säv
tImSXnbv¡v Preliminary investigation report-Dw, A-Form -Dw al-Êdpw tcJI- fpw kaÀ¸n- ¡W-w.
CXp-t]mse 10þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw (acw apdn-¡Â) kzoI-cn-¡p¶ \S-]S- n-{I-a§- f- n 15þmw hIp¸v
{]Imc-hpw 11þmw N«-{]Imchpw A´na dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd-s¸Sphn¡-p-¶-tXmsSm¸w `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶
Øe-¯nsâ A[nI- mc ]cn-[nb- n-ep-ff- H¶mw ¢mkv aPn-kvt{Säv tImS- Xnb- nÂ, IfÎ--dpsS D¯-c-
hnsâ ]IÀ¸v AA-Form Dw al-Êdpw klnXw tcJ-IÄ kaÀ¸n-t¡--−Xm-Wv.
tIcfm `qan]Xnhv \nb-a-{]-Imcw ]Xn¨p \ÂIn-bnc-n-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ `qanb- nse cmP-Iob hr£-
§-fpw, `qanb- n-epÅ [mXp-¡fpw, sNdp-[mXp-¡fpw, J\nI-fpw s]mXp-kz-¯mbn]qÀ®-ambpw kÀ¡m-
cn Xs¶ \n£n]- vX-am-Wv. Chbv¡v 1957þse tIcfm `qkwc- -£W \nb-a{- ]-Imcw kwc-£-Wa-
p-ÅX-m-Wv.
kÀ¡mÀ hI `qanbnse a®v, aWÂ, saäÂ, emässdäv, Np®m¼pIÃv, hne]nSn¸pÅ aäv km[\§Ä
F¶nh \in¸n¡pItbm, amäpItbm, IS¯pItbm sNbvXm \ÂtI \jvS]cnlmc¯nsâ XpI
\nÝbn¨v D¯chmbn«pv (Pn.H (]n) \w. 50/15/BÀ.Un, XobXn 02.02.15 \¼À hnÚm]\w,
Fkv.BÀ.H 59/15).
Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-\§- f- psS \nb-{´W- -¯n-epÅ `qanIÄ
A[n-Imc hntI{- μo-I-cWw aptJ\ ssIamdn¡n«n-bh þ tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BÎv 1994 hIp¸v 166
(6), 172(5), 173(5), tIcf ap\n-kn¸- me- nän BÎv 1994 hIp¸v 30(3) F¶nh {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw`- c-
W Øm]-\§- Ä¡v ssIamd- nb Øm]-\§fpw hkvXp-h-I-I-fpw.
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä kzbw BÀÖn¨ `qan-IÄ þ em³Uvv AIzn-knj- ³ aptJ\ e`n-¨h-
, hne-bv¡p hm§nb- h- , Ah-Imiw hns«mg- nªv Zm\a- mbn e`n-¨h- , `qan ]Xnhv \nb-a-{]-Imcw
e`n-¨h (C-¯cw `qanI- Ä cPnt- ÌÀUv `qanI- Ä BI-bm X- t¸-cn tNÀ¯v `q\nI- pXn HSp-
t¡- -hb- m-Wv).
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v D]-tbmKw \nb-{´n-¡m³ A[n-Imcw \evIn-bn-«pÅ
ta¨n¸p-d-§Ä, ivaim-\-§Ä, hn-¯mh- f- §- Ä XpS§- nb s]mXp Bh-iy- §Ä¡v \o¡nh- b-
v¡-¯¡ `qanI- Ä (]-©mb- ¯v cmPv BÎv hIp¸v 279).
tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv BÎv 1994 hIp¸v 169, 218, tIcf ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BÎv hIp¸v 207, 208
F {]Imc- a- pÅ `qan-IÄ. s]mXp sXcp-hp-I-fpw, tdmUp-I-fpw, ]mXbpw Ah-tbmSv tNÀ¶p hcp¶
kzImcy kz¯-Ãm¯ FÃm `qanI- fpw (hIp¸v 169, hIp¸v 207) s]mXp Pe-t{km-X-Êp-Ifpw,
\Zn-I-fpw, XSm-I-§-fpw, \oÀ¯-S-§fpw Ah-tbmSv tNÀ¶p InS¡- p¶ kzImcy kz¯-Ãm¯ FÃm
`qan-Ifpw (h-Ip¸v 218, hIp¸v 208F).
Ipdn¸v:þ ]©m-b¯v cmPv BÎnse 169, 207 hIp-¸pI- Ä¡pw ap\n-kn-¸m-enän BÎnse 218, 208F F¶o
hIp-¸p-IÄ¡pw 1957þse tIcf `qan kwc-£W \nba- ¯- n-t·Â A[n-{]-`mhw Dm-bnc- n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
ta¸-dª- -h-bn Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-\§- Ä kzbw BÀÖn¨ `qanI- Ä kÀ¡m- cnsâ
ap³IqÀ A\p-aX- ntbmSpIqSn B Øm]-\§- Ä¡v Is¿m-gnb- m-hp-¶-XmW- v. aäp hn`mKw `qan-IÄ
kzta-[bm Is¿m-gn-bm³ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä¡v A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. F¶m kÀ¡m-
cn\v Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]\hpambn IqSnb- m-tem-Nn¨ tijw Kkäv hnÚm]- -\-¯neqsS
`qan kÀ¡m-cnt- e¡v Gsä-Sp¡- p-¶-Xn\v A[nI- mcw Dm-bnc- n-¡p-¶- Xm-Wv.
kwØm-\s¯ 44 \Zn-If- n `mc-X-]pg, s]cn-bmÀ, Nmen-bmÀ, ]¼, IÃS, hma-\-]pcw, N{μ-Kncn,
Ic-a\, ao\-¨n F¶o 9 \Zn-IÄ Kkäv hnÚm]- \-¯ne- qsS kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¯n-«p−-v. aäp
\Zn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww _Ô-s¸« Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS NpaXebmWv.

Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-\§- f- psS \nb-{´W- -¯n-epÅ `qan-bpsS kwc-£Ww

1994þse tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv \nb-aw, hIp¸v 169, 218 {]Imcw {Kma-]©- m-b-¯p-I- fn \n£n]-
vX-am¡nb- n-«pÅ `qanb- nse A\-[nI- rX It¿-äw, 1996þse tIcfm ]©m-b¯v cmPv (I-t¿äw \o¡w
sN¿epw, A\[- nI- r-X-ambn ssIhiw hbv¡p-¶-Xn\v ]ng Npa-¯epw CuSm-¡-epw) N«-§Ä {]Imcw
Hgn¸- n-¡p¶ ]qÀ® Npa-Xe _Ô-s¸« Xt±-i-kz-bw`- c- W Øm]-\§- f- n \n£n]- vX-am-Wv.
IqSmsX 1994þse tIcf ap\n-kn¸- me- nän BÎv (1994þse 20þmw BÎv) hIp¸v 207, 208F {]Imcw ap\n-
kn¸- me- n-än-If- n \n£n]- vX-amb `qanb- nse A\-[nI- rX It¿äw Hgn¸- n-t¡ ]qÀ®-Np-aX- e
_Ô-s¸« Xt±-i-kz-bw`- c- W Øm]-\§- f- n \n£n]- vX-am-Wv.Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-\§-
f- psS \nb-{´-W¯- ne- pÅ `qan ssIt¿-ä§- f- n \n¶pw, A\ym[- o\- §- f- n \n¶pw kwc-£nt-
¡- Xv _Ô-s¸« Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-\¯- nsâ Npa-Xe- -bmW- v. Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-
\§- f- psS \nb-{´-W¯- ne- pÅ `qanIfpsS hniZ hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb BkvXn cPn-ÌÀ
Xt±i kzbw-`-cW Øm]-\-§Ä X¿m-dm¡n kq£nt- ¡- -Xm-Wv (kÀ¡p-eÀ \w. 20332/BÀ.-
Un3/2011/X.k- z.`- .h XobXn 13.07.2011).
Xt±i kzbw`- c- W Øm]-\§- f- psS \nb-{´-W¯- ne- pÅ `qanbpsS kwc-£W- -¯n\v \ne-hn-
epÅ \nb-a-§-tfm-sSm¸w 1957þse tIcf `qkwc- -£W \nba{]Imcw IqSn \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-
¡mh- p-¶-XmW- v. BbX- nt- e¡v FÃm {Kma]- -©mb- ¯v/ap\nk- n-¸Â sk{I-«d- n-amÀ¡pw 1957 tIcf
`qkwc- -£W \nb-a-{]-Imcw IfÎ- -dpsS A[n-Imc- §- Ä \evIn-bn-«p-v (F-kv.-
BÀ.H \w 204/2016, Pn.-H(-]n) \w. 191/2016/BÀ.Un XobXn 01.03.2016).
`qkw-c-£-W-¯n\v hntÃ-Pv P\-Iob kan-Xn-IÄ
kwØm-\s¯ `qkwc-£W D]-tbmK {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn P\-Iob ]¦m-fn¯w Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw
Cu cwKs¯ \nb-a-hn-cp² {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw, s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS `qan kw_-Ô-amb
{]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xn\pw hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w IqSp-X Imcy-£-
ahpw kpXm-cyam¡p-¶-Xpw e£y-an- «p-sImp hntÃ-PvX-e-¯n P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ AS-§p¶ P\-Iob
kan-Xn-IÄ¡v cq]w sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. kÀ¡m-cnsâ 06-þ12-þ2008 se Pn.-H. (km-
[m-c- W) 3906/08/dh. F¶ D¯-chp {]Imcw ta¸-dª P\-Io-b-k` cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn\v kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn \evIn D¯-c-hm-bn.
hntÃPvXe P\-Iob kan-XnbpsS LS\:
hntÃPv B^o-kÀ (I¬ho\À)
hntÃPv ]cn-[nb- n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ \nb-a-k-`-bn {]mXn\-n[-y-apÅ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-
I-fpsS {]Xn\-n[nI-Ä
hntÃPv ]cn-[nb- n hcp¶ PnÃ/t»m¡v/{Kma ]©m-b¯v/ap\n-kn¸- me- nän/tImÀ¸-td-
j³ AwK-§Ä.
hntÃPv ]cn[- nb- n hcp¶ ]mÀes- aâ v AwK¯- nsâ {]Xn\- n[- n.
hntÃPv ]cn-[nb- n hcp¶ \nb-a-k-`mw-K¯- nsâ {]Xn\- n[n.
Hmtcm hntÃ-Pnepw P\-Iob kanXn cq]oI- -cn¨v D¯-chp \evtIXv _Ôs¸« Xl-knÂZm-cm-
Wv. Cu kan-Xn-IÄ FÃm amkhpw 3þmas¯ i\n-bmgvN (At¶Znhkw s]mXp Ah-[nb- m-
sW¦- n sXm«S- p¯ {]hr¯n Znh-kw) tbmKw tNtc--XmW- v. Hcp Xmeq- ¡n DÄs¸-Sp¶ FÃm
hntÃ-Pp-Ifp-tSbpw P\-Iob kanX- nI- -fpsS {]hÀ¯\w GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p¶ Npa-Xe _Ô-s¸« Xl-
knÂZmc-n \n£n]- vX-am-Wv.
Cu P\-Iob kanX- nI- -fpsS {]hÀ¯\w ]qÀ® AÀ°-¯n \S-¸ne- m-Ip-¶-tXmsS kwØm-\s¯
apgp-h³ hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fp-sSbpw {]hÀ¯\- §- Ä IqSp-X kpXm-cyamI-p-Ibpw Cu cwK¯v
P\-]¦- mf- n¯w Dd¸-mIp-Ibpw sN¿p¶X-mW- v.
kÀ¡mÀ `qan DÄs¸« B[mc- -§Ä d±v sN¿n¡- p¶- X- n-\p-ff \S-]Sn
1954þse tIcf `qkwc- -£W \nb-a-¯nse 3þmw hIp-¸ne- pw, 4þmw hIp-¸nepw DÄs¸«p hcp¶
GsXmcp kÀ¡mÀ `qanbpw It¿dn ssIamäw sN¿p¶ \S-]Sn Akm-[p-hm-¡p-¶- Xnsâ `mK-
ambn 24.03.2015 se 12-þmw \¼À Kkäv hnÚm]- \ {]Imcw PnÃm IfI- vSÀ¡v 1908 se
cPnk- vt{S-j³ \nb-a-¯nse 83F(2) hIp¸v {]Imcw khnt- ij- -amb A[nI- mcw \ÂIn-bn«- p-f-
f-XmW- v. hntÃPv Hm^ok- À, Xl-knÂZmÀ F¶nh- À¡v ]cm-Xn-bnt- ·tem Adn- hnÂs¸-Sp¶ kmlN-
-cy-¯ntem kÀ¡mÀ `qan ssIamd- s¸«p F¶ hnh-c- ¯nsâ ASn-Øm- \¯- n ASn-b´- nc- -ambn
PnÃm-If- -IvSsd tcJma- qew hnhcw Adn-b- nt- ¡ −-X- pw, PnÃm-I-f- IvSÀ Bh-iys- a-¦n _Ô-s-
¸« I£nI- -fn \n¶pw hnhcw Bcmªv I£nI- sf t\cn tI«v D¯-chv ]mk-mt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
ta {]kvXmh- n¨ apgp-h³ \S]- -SnI- fpw, ]cmXn e`n¨v 3 amk-¯n\-Iw ]qÀ¯o-Ic-n-t¡−Xpw
{]kvXpX B[mcw d±v sNt¿-−X-mWv F¶v t_m²y-s¸S- p-¶-]£w B[mcw d±v sN¿p¶- X- n-\pf- f
ip]mÀi cPnt- {Sj- ³ sF.P- n.¡v \ÂtI-−Xp-amW- v.
A²ymbw 19
emâv dnt^mwkv

A²ymbw 20
`qan ]Xnhv

A²ymbw 21
`qan ssIamäw

A²ymbw 22
ayqt«-j³ Hm^v emâv
tIcfm t]m¡p-h-chv N«-§Ä 1966
`qan-bn-epÅ DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw amdp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v hntÃPv dn¡mÀUp-I-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ ap³
`q DS-a-bpsS t]cv amän ]pXnb DS-a-Øsâ t]cp IqSn tNÀ¡p¶ \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv t]¡p-h-chv . icn-bmb
\nIpXn _²-cn \n¶pw `q \nIpXn hÊq sN¿m³ klm-bn-¡p¶ hn[w hntÃ-Pnse X-t¸À cPn-
ÌÀ A[hm Nn« F¶ 8#m#w \¼À A¡uv \ho-I-cn¨v kq£n-¡m³ Ignbpw F¶-Xm-Wv CXnsâ
KpWw 1966 se t]m¡p hc-hv N«-§Ä hgn-bm-Wv. tIcf kwØm-\¯v t]m¡p hchv \S-]-Sn-IÄ \S-
¶p-h-cp-¶-sX-¦nepw Sn N«-§Ä 1908 se C´y³ cPn-kvt{S-j³ AIvSv, 1882 se {Sm³kv^À Hm^v
t{]m¸À«n BIväv , 1925 se kIvk-j³ BIväv 1956 se lnμp ssat\m-dnän & KmÀUn-b³jn¸v BIväv
1899 se C´y³ Ìm¼v BIväv 1972 se C´y³ Fhn-U³kv BIväv , 1872 se C´y³ tIm³{SmIväv
BIväv, hnhn[ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imi \nb-a-§Ä , 1890 se KmÀUn-b³ Hm^v hmÀUv BIväv , 1964 se
tIcfm `qan ]Xnhp \nbaw , 1963 se tIcfm `q ]cn-jvI-cW \nbaw F¶n-§s\ hc-sf-b-[nIw \nb-a-
§fpw N«-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p¶ k¦oÀ®-amb Hcp {]{Iob IqSn-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ
tIcf#m t]m¡p-h-chv N«-§Ä {]Imcw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t¡n hcp¶ dh\yq DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v ta N«-
§-fnepw \nb-a-§-fnepw Ahiyw th ]cn-Úm\w Dm-bn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. Xmsg ]cm-aÀin-¡p¶ 3 kml-N-
cy-§-fn-emWv km[m-c-W-bmbn Pa-amäw thn hcp-¶-Xv.
kza-\-Êm-se-bpÅ hkvXp ssIamäw
\nÀ_-ÔnX ssIamäw
]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imi ssIamäw
kza-\-Êm-se-bpÅ hkvXp ssIamäw þ [\ \nÝbw , CjvS-Zm-\w, `mK DS-¼Sn XpS-§nb Ic-W-§-fn-
eqsS `qan-bpsS DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw amdn hcp-t¼mÄ Bb-Xn kºv Unhn-j³ Bh-iy-am-bn-«p-h-cp-s¶-
¦n Xl-knÂZmÀ t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¨v D¯-chv hntÃPv dn¡mÀUp-I-fn amäw hcp-¯p-¶-
Xn-\mbn _Ô-s¸« hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ¡v Ab¨p \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
]m«w , Hän XpS-§nb XmXv¡m-enI ssIamä \S-]-Sn-I-fn `qan-bpsS DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw A\ym-[o-\-s¸-
Sp-¶n-Ãm-¯n-\m t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv.
2. \nÀ_-ÔnX ssIam-äw þ tImSXn hn[ntbm dh\yq teetam \nan¯w hkXp¡fpsS
DSaØmhImiw hn[n DSabvt¡m tee¡mct\m ssIamdp¶Xns\ \nÀ_ÔnX ssIamäw F¶p
]dbp¶p. C{]Imcapff hkvXp ssIamäw hkvXp DSabpsS k½Xt¯mSpIqSnbà \S¡p¶Xv.
adn¨v tImSXnhn[ntbm dh\yq te e t am \ na n¯ w hk vX p D S a Xs â D S aØ mh Im
iw s sI am dm ³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn¯ocp¶p. tImSXn hn[n A\pkcn¨v DSabvt¡m teew
A\pkcn¨v t{IXmhnt\m (teew sImbmÄ) e`nbv¡p¶ hnev]\ kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ cPnÌÀ
sN¿pt¼mÄ AhbpsS ]IÀ¸v k_v cPnkv{SmÀ B^okn \n¶pw Hm¬sse\mtbm
am\zemtbm e`nbv¡p¶ apdbv¡v hntÃPv Hm^okÀ t]m¡phchv \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XmWv.
tImSXn hn[n {]Imcw t]m¡p-h-c-hn\v At]£ e`n-¡p-t¼mÄ _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-س \nÝ-b-
ambpw ta Øew A\y-ssI-h-i-amtWm / At]£ I³ ssIh-i-amtWm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--Xm-
Wv. IqSmsX tImSXn hn[n-bpsS PUvPvsaâv & Un{In-bpsS tIm¸n At]-£-bvs¡m¸w hm§n
hmbn¨p t\m¡nb tijw tImSXn hn[n \S¯n FSp-¯n-«ptm F¶pw (execution ) F¶pw ]cn-tim-
[n¨ tijw t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]-Sn-bn-tebv¡v IS-t¡--Xm-Wv. hkvXp At]£I³ ssIh-i-¯n-ep-m-hp-
Ibpw hn[n FIvkn-Iyq-«vsN-bvXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kwK-Xn-I-fn t]m¡p-h-chv A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-
¶Xpw AÃm¯ ]£w ta {]kvXm-hn¨ {]Imcw At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÀt±-in-¨p-sImv
^b \S-]Sn XoÀ¸m-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
tImSXn hn[n {]Im-c-apÅ `mK-]{Xw t]m¡p-h-c-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ta Imcy-§Ä ]cn-
tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Cu Imcy-¯n-te-bv¡mbn tImSXn \ntbm-Kn-¨n-«pÅ kÀtÆ-bÀ Af¶v
X¿mÀ sNbvX ¹m³ DÄs¸Sp-¯n-bn-cn-t¡-Xpw , At]£m hkvXp ta kvsI¨v {]Imcw DÅ-XmtWm
F¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨v t]m¡p-h-chv A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. AÃm¯ ]£w kvsI¨v IqSn kaÀ¸n-
¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ta hnh-c-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Bh-iy-sa-¦n CXn-
te-bv¡mbn PnÃm KhÀsaâv ¹oU-dpsS A`n-{]m-bhpw A¸o km[y-Xbpw tXSm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imiw hgn-bpÅ t]m¡p-h-chv (N«w 27(1))
F) A\´cmhImiw hgn-þ Hcp ]«mZmÀ NcaaSªm AbmfpsS A\´cmhIminIfpsS
t]cp hnhc§Ä At\zjn¨v Is¯n AhImiXÀ¡w CÃm¯]£w A\´cmhIminIfpsS
t]cn t]m¡v hchv \S¯p¶Xn\v hntÃPv Hm^okÀ \S]Sn kzoIcnt¡XmWv. AhImi
XÀ¡apff tIkpIfnÂ
]n³XpSÀ¨mhImi \nbaw A\pkcn¨v AhImiw XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v thn XlknÂZmÀ
t]m¡phchv N«§fnse 27þmw hIp¸v A\pkcn¨v H c p k ½d n
hnNmcW \St¯XmWv. BbXnte¡v dqÄ 10 se t\m«v (ii) Â {]Xn]mZn¨n«pff coXnbnÂ
AhImi_ÔapffXmbn hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶ FÃm hyànIÄ¡pw t\m«okv \ÂtIXpw t\m«ok v
XobXn apX aq¶v amk¯n\pffn XÀ¡apff
GsX¦nepw hyàn hkvXphn³taepff Xsâ AhImiw Øm]n¡p¶Xn\mbn
“knhn tImSXn ap¼msI Hcp lÀPn ^b sNbvXn«ps¶pw BbXnsâ
km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v lmPcm¡nbn«ps¶papff” Hcp kXy {]kvXmh\ ^b sNt¿XmsW¶
hnhcw t\m«okn {]Xn]mZn¨ncnt¡XpamWv. t\m«okn ]dªncn¡p¶ aq¶v amk
Imemh[n¡pffn Hcp Un¢tdj\pw ^b sN¿m¯ ]£w aq¶pamk Imemh[n
Ahkm\n¡p¶ apdbv¡ XlknÂZmdpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw hntÃPv Hm^okÀ t]m¡phchv
sNbvXv \ÂtIXmWv. Un¢tdj³ ^b sN¿s¸Sp¶ kmlNcy¯n knhn tI mS Xn b n
 \n e h ne p f f tI kn se X o c p a m\ ¯ n \v t ij w am {X w BbXn\\pkrXambn
\S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XmWv.
Ahn-`-àIpSp-_-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hkvXp-¡Ä t]m¡p-h-c-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ IpSp-_-
¯nse {][m-\n-bpsS t]À¡v t]m¡p-h-chv sNbvXv X-t¸À ]nSn-t¡-Xpw dnamÀ¡vkv tImf-¯n Ahn-
`à IpSp-_m-Kw-am-sW¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. AÃm¯ FÃm tIÊp-I-fnepw ac-W-s¸«
hyàn-I-fpsS \nba ]c-amb ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Im-in-I-fpsS t]À¡v t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]-Sn kzoI-cn¨v X-
t¸À ]nSn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
_n) ]«mZmcpsS Xntcm[m\w aqewþ Hcp ]«mZmsc Ggp hÀj¯ne[nI Im e a mb n Im Wm Xm
Ip Ib p w A b m Ä P o hn ¨n c n ¸p s ¶ X n\ v sXfnhnÃmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶
kmlNcy¯n AbmÄ acn¨Xmbn k¦Â¸n¨v
A\´cmhIminbpsS t]cn t]m¡phchv N«w 27(ii) se hyhØIÄ¡v hnt[bambn
t]m¡phchv sNbvXv \ÂImhp¶XmWv. C¯cw t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn
_Ô-s¸« dh\yq DtZym-K-س PnÃm Kk-äntem kÀ¡mÀ Kk-äntem CXv kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp hnÚm-
]\w ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-t¡--Xm-Wv. A\´cmhIminIÄ CÃm¯ kmlNcy¯n hkvXphnsâ
ssIhi¡mcsâ t]cn t]m¡v hchv sNbvXv \ÂIp¶Xn\v Bt£]apff GsX¦nepw hyàn
Xsâ AhImiw Øm]n¡p¶Xnte¡mbn knhn tImSXnbn Hcp lÀPn ^b sNb vXn«p
s¶p w B bXnsâ km£ys¸Sp¯ nb Hc p ]IÀ¸v
lmPcm¡nbn«ps¶papff Hcp Un¢tdj³ hnÚm]\w {]kn²oIcn¨v aq¶v amk¯n\pffnÂ
\ÂIm¯]£w , hkXv phnsâ ssIhi¡mcsâ t]cn t]m¡v hchv sNbvXv \ÂImhp¶XmWv.
Hcp Un¢tdj\pw kaÀ¸n¡m¯ ]£w aq¶v amkw Ignbp¶ apdbv¡v t\m«okn ]dªn«pff
{]Imc¯n t]m¡p hchv \St¯XmWv. Un¢tdj³ kaÀ¸n¨n«pff ]£w aäv
\S]SnIsfSp¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v lÀPnbnse ,Xocpam\¯n\mbn Im¯ncnt¡XmWv.
`q DS-asb ImWm-Xm-hp¶ kμÀ`-¯n Snbmsâ Ah-Im-in-IÄ _Ô-s¸« Fkv.-F-¨v.H ap¼msI Hcp
am³ anÊnwKv tIkv ^b sNt¿-Xpw Bb-Xn³ta BÀ.-Un.-H / knhn tImS-Xn-bn \n¶pw Hcp
sU¯v Un¢-td-j³ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv hm§n t]m¡p hchv At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. 1872
se C³Uy³ Fhn-U³kv BIväv sk£³ (108) {]Imcw 7 hÀj-¯n-em-[n-I-ambn Hcmsf ImWm-Xn-cn-
¡p-Ibpw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn sXfn-hn-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n AbmÄ ac-W-s¸-«-
Xmbn IW-¡m-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C¯cw kml-Ncyw t\cn-Sp¶ hyàn-I-fpsS A\-´c Ah-Im-in-IÄ
Snbms\ ImWm-Xmb XobXn ap 7 hÀjw Ign-bp¶ apd¡v _Ô-s¸« t]meokv tÌj-\nÂ
\n¶pÅ Untrace Certificate , FIR F¶n-h-bp-ambn B {]tZ-is¯ B[n-Im-cn-I-bpÅ
Fkv.-Un.Fw tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-t¡--Xm-Wv.

t]m¡p-h-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnj-b-§Ä þ

..ssa\À Ah-Im-i-apÅ hkvXp-hnsâ t]m¡p-h-chv þ ssa\À Ah-Im-i-apÅ hkvXp-¡Ä t]m¡p-h-c-
hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ 1890 se KmÀUn-b³ & hmÀUv BIväv {]Imcw `qan A\ym-[o-\-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶-Xn\v tImS-Xn-bn \n¶pw hn[n k¼m-Zn-¨n-«ptm F¶pw BbXv A{]-Imcw BtWm B[mcw
Na-¨n-«p-ÅXv F¶pw ]cn-tim-[n¨v t]m¡p hchv \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (Sec.8 of Hindu
Minority Act 1956) Hcp hyàn ssa\-dmb Xsâ aIsâ t]cn hm§p¶ hkvXp-hm-b t]mepw
ta A\p-aXn IqSm-sX-bpÅ A\ym-[o-\-s¸-Sp-¯Â \ne-\n¡p-¶-X-söpw Sn hyhØ ]men-¡m-
¯Xv imk-\m-ß-I-amb Ipä-am-sW¶v sslt¡m-SXn \nco-£n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. (SC. 480/2008) Hindu
Minority act Sec. 11 Deface to Guardian not to deal with the property of a minor )

National Trust Act 1999 sâ ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ t]m¡p-h-chv

Hm«nkw , skdn-{_ ]mÄkn , am\-knI hfÀ¨-bn-Ãmbva XpS-§nb sshI-ey-§-fpÅ hyàn
/hyàn-I-fpsS / hyàn _Ô-apÅ hkvXp-¡Ä ssIamäw sNbvXv t]m¡p-h-c-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-
t¼mÄ PnÃm Ie-IvSÀ sNbÀam-\mb kan-Xn-bpsS A\p-aXn hm§n-bn-«ptm F¶pw Bb-Xnsâ hyh-
Ø-IÄ {]Im-c-amWv B[mcw Na-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶pw ]cn-tim-[n¨v t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-
t¡--Xm-Wv.

hnÂ]{Xw t]m¡p-h-c-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw

t]m¡p-h-c-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hnÂ]-{Xw cPn-kvt{SUv hnÂ]-{X-tam cPn-kv{SÀ sN¿m¯

hnÂ]-{Xtam BImw. Ch cpw \nba ]c-amb km[pX DÅ-Xm-sW¶pw cPn-kv{SÀ sNbvXnà F¶
ImcWw ]dªv t]m¡p-h-chv \nc-kn-¡m³ ]mSnà F¶ hnhcw t]m¡p hchv \S-¸n hcp-¯p¶
DtZym-K-س Adn-ªn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. CXv acW imk-\w, ac-W-]-{Xw, Hky¯v F¶o t]cp-I-fnepw
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. (Registratio Act Sec. 18 ) {]Imcw Registration of a Will is not
compalsoury ) _lp.-kp-{]ow-tIm-SXn bn \c-bn³knMv vs Ia-em-tZhn F¶ tIkn tImSXn CXv
{]kvXm-hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-fve-Xm-Wv. hkvXphnsâ ssIhiw ]cn-tim-[n¨v Dd¸p hcp-¯-Ww. cPn-
ÌÀ sNbvX hnÂ]-{X-t¯m-sSm¸w kºv cPn-kv{SmÀ Hm^o-kn \n¶pÅ enÌv kÀ«n-^n-¡äv IqSn
hm§n ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-Xpw hnÂ]{X¯nsâ km[pX \jvS-s¸-«n-«nà F¶v Dd¸v hcp-t¯--Xm-Wv.
hnÂ]-{Xhpw s{]mt_äpw
hnÂ]-{Xhpw s{]mt_äpw t]m¡p hc-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hnÂ]-{X-§Ä tImSXn hgn
s{]mt_äv sNbvXp sImp hcm³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Iogvh-g¡w t]m¡p-h-c-hn Ip hcp-¶p-v. CXv ]cm-
aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv 1925 se ]n³Xp-SÀ¨mhImi \nbaw skIv.213  BWv. 1962 se t`Z-K-Xn-bnÂ
Xs¶ apl-½-Z³kn\v Cu Iogvh-g¡w Hgn-hm¡n sImSp-¯n-«p-v. 2002 se 26#m#w BIvSv eqsS h¶
Aa³saâv {]Imcw apl-½-Z³kn\v tijw C´y³ {InÌy³kv F¶Xv Iq«n tNÀ¯-tXmSv IqSn Cu
BIvänsâ 57 þ #m#w hIp¸v F, _n JWvUn-I-I-fn ]d-bp¶ lnμp, _p², kv¡v, ssP\ F¶o aX
hn`m-K-¯n s]«-h-cn ]gb a{Zmkv , I¡« sslt¡m-S-Xn-I-fpsS A[n-Imc AXnÀ¯n-bnÂs¸«-
hÀ¡pw Ahn-sS-bpÅ hkvXp-¡Ä¡pw am{Xw _m[-I-am-Wv. Npcp¡n ]d-ªm 2002 se t`Z-K-Xn-tbm-
Sp-IqSn tIc-f-¯n BÀ¡pw Xs¶ 213 #m#w hIp¸v _m[-I-a-Ãm-Xm-hp-Ibpw s{]mt_äv Bh-iy-an-Ãm-
¯-Xmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pÅ Imcy Cu hnjbw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ DtZym-K-س HmÀ¯n-cn-
t¡--Xm-Wv.
cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m¯ hnÂ]-{Xhpw t]m¡p hchpw
cPvkvt{S-j³ BIväv sk.18 {]Imcw cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cn-¡Ww F¶ hyhØ \nÀ_-Ô-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv.
F¶m C¯-c-¯n X¿mÀ sN¿-s¸« hnÂ]{Xw t]m¡p hc-hn-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hf-sc-
b-[nIw {i² sNep-t¯-Xpw tIcfm t]m¡p hchv N«-§Ä 27 (1)  ]d-bp¶ \S-]Sn {Ia-¯n-tebv¡v
IS-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä IqSn {i²n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
F. kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hnÂ]-{X-¯n BbXv FgpXn X¿m-dm-¡nb hyàn-bpsS H¸pw cv km£n-IÄ
H¸n«v hnÂ]{Xw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«ptm F¶v t\m¡-Ww.
_n. hnÂ]-{X-¯n ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Øew ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw BbXv e`n¨ Bfnsâ ]qÀ®
ssIh-i-¯n-ep-amtWm F¶Xv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
kn. hn ]{Xw Fgp-Xnb hyàn-bpsS FÃm A\-´-cm-h-Im-in-I-tfbpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw 27(2) {]Im-
apÅ \S-]Sn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡-Ww.
Un. hn ]{Xw H¸n-«n-cn-¡p¶ km£n-Isf tIÄ¡p-Ibpw hnÂ]-{X-¯nsâ km[pX ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-
Ibpw thWw.
C . hnÂ]{Xw FgpXn X¿mÀ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv tIc-f-¯n h¨v Aà F¦n tImS-Xn-bnÂ
kaÀ¸n¨v s{]mt_äv sNbvXv hcm³ \nÀt±-in-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Ah-Im-in-IÄ XÀ¡-ap-¶-bn-¡p-Ibpw hnÂ]-{X-¯nsâ km[pX sb tNmZyw sN¿p-Ibpw 27(2)
{]Imcw Un¢-td-j³ t_m[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kwK-Xn-bn t]m¡p hchv \S-]Sn Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v
I£n¡v tcJm aqew adp-]Sn \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
Hcp sIme-]m-X-Inbvt¡m sIme \S-¯m³ t{]cW \ÂInb BÄt¡m sIme sN¿-s¸« Bfnsâ
hkvXp-hn-epÅ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imiw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv (1965 se ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imi \nbaw skIv.
25) F¶m Sn hkvXp-hn Øm]n¨v Ah-Imiw Atbm-Ky-\m-¡-s¸« hyàn-bpsS ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Im-
in-I-fn-tebv¡v kw{I-an-¡p-¶Xpw Atbm-Ky-\m-¡-s¸« hyàn ac-W-s¸-«-Xmbn IW-¡m¡n Snbmsâ
Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS t]cn t]m¡p-hchv \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.
(]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imi \nbaw sk£³ 27)
hntZi ]uc³ amÀ, F³ BÀ sF, ]n sF H, XpS-§nb hyàn-IÄ `qan hm§p-t¼m-gpÅ t]m¡p-h-
chv \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
hntZi ]uc³amÀ, F³ BÀ sF, ]n sF H, F¶n-hÀ C´y-bn `qan hm§p-¶Xv 1999 se t^mdn³
FIvkvtN©v Bâv amt\-Pvsaâv BIvSv-þsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ Imcy-amWv. ChnsS Irjn-`q-an, tXm«w,
^mwlukv F¶nh BÀÖn-¡m³ t^mdn³ FIvkvtN©v Bâv amt\-Pvsaâv BIvSv- sk£³ 6(3)
hntZi ]uc³amsc A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã.
F¶m s^a sk£³ 6(5) {]Imcw A person Resident outside India can accure immoveble property by way of
]mIn-Øm³ , _w¥m-tZ-iv, {ioe-¦, A^vKm-\n-Øm³, ssN\, Cdm³, t\¸mÄ, `q«m³ F¶o
inheritance.
cmPy-§-fnse ]uc³amÀ AÃm-¯-hÀ¡v kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ A\p-a-Xn-tbmSv IqSn `qan BÀÖn-¡m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv. F³ BÀ sF, ]n sF H F¶n-hÀ¡v ta¸-dª Irjn-`q-an, tXm«w, ^mwlukv Hgn-sI-
bpÅ `qan-IÄ hn¸\ \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
A¸mÀ«vsaâp-I-fpsS t]m¡p-h-chv
A¸mÀ«vsaâp-I-epsS t]m¡p-h-chv kw_-Ôn¨v \nb-a-§tfm kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±-i-§tfm \ne-hn-en-Ãm¯
ØnXnbv¡v km[m-c-W-bmbn \S-¶p-h-cp-¶Xpw \nb-a-]-c-ambn \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xp-ambn coXn Xmsg
]dbpw {]Im-c-am-Wv.
20 A¸mÀ«vsaâp-I-fpÅ 50 skâv hkvXp HcmÄ 20 t]À¡mbn hnäp F¶v Icp-XpI Cu 20 B[m-c-
§Ä t]m¡p-h-c-hn-\mbn hcp-t¼mÄ `qan-bn kºv Unhn-j³ \S-¯pI Akm-²y-amb Imcy-am-Wv.
Bb-Xn-\m 20 t]À¡pw {]tXyIw 20 X-t¸À A\p-h-Zn¨v \ÂtI-Xpw Hmtcm X-t¸-cn\pw Icw HSp-
¡nbpw 1/20 Hm^v Zn A¬Un-ssh-UUv sjbÀ F¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n ]n hn sNbvXp hcp¶ \S-]-Sn-
bmWv \mfXv \S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
hnÃ-I-fpsS t]m¡p-h-chv
A¸mÀ«vsaâp-IÄ t]m¡p-h-chv sN¿p¶ coXn-¡p-]-cn-bmbn Chn-sSbpw Nne hnj-b-§Ä t]m¡p-h-chv
ka-b¯v t\cn-tS--Xmbn hcp-¶p-v. hnÃ-I-fpsS B[mcw FgpXn X¿mÀ sN¿p¶ Ah-k-c-¯n km[m-c-
W-bmbn hm§nb `qan-bpsS kÀtÆ \¼À hnkvXrXn F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn¡pw. C§s\ hyà-
am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-Im-i-¯n\v ]pXnb kºv Unhn-j³ X¿mÀ sN¿m-hp-¶Xpw BbXv B[mcw e`n¨
Bfnsâ t]À¡v t]m¡p-h-chv sN¿m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
F¶m hnÃ-IÄ \nÀ½n¨v \ÂIp-t¼mÄ Ipd-¨-[nIw Øew FÃm hnà DS-a-I-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-hmb
Ah-Im-i-¯n\pw DS-a-Ø-X-bnepw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv. B[m-c-¯nse hyhØ ]cn-tim-[n¨ tijw C
hcp¶ s]mXphmb Øew am{Xw Hmtcm X-¸-cv I£n-I-fpsS t]cnepw A¬Un-ssh-UUv sjbÀ
Bbn t]m¡p-h-chv \S-¯mw, F¶m C§s\ t]m¡p-h-chv sN¿p-¶-Xn\v B[m-c-¯n hyh-Øbpw
Ah-Im-ihpw Dtm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-Xpw AÃm¯ ]£w Sn hnÃ-I-fpsS DSa / DS-a-I-fpsS t]cnÂ
Sn s]mXp Øew \ne-\nÀ¯n Icw CuSm¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. km[m-cW KXn-bn t]m¡p-h-c-hn\v hn.H
Xe-¯n N«w (8) {]Imcw 15 Znh-khpw Xl-knÂZmÀ N«w (12) {]Imcw 4 amkhpw Imem-h[n A\p-
h-Zn-¨n-«p-s-¦nepw \ne-hn tkh-\m-h-Imi \nbaw 2012 {]Imcw t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]Sn {Ia-§Ä 1 amkw
Imem-h[n A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ÅXn-\m Sn Imem-h-[n-¡p-Ån \S-]-Sn kzoI-cn-¡m³ t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]Sn
kzoI-cn-¡p¶ DtZym-K-ØÀ {i²n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
t]m¡p-h-chv \S-]-Snbpw Xl-knÂZmcpw
kºv Unhn-j³ Bh-iy-apÅ tIÊp-I-fn t]m¡p-h-chv A\p-h-Zn-¡pI F¶Xv Xl-knÂZmcnÂ
\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ tPmen-bm-Wv. t]m¡p-h-c-hn Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-¡m-\mbn hntÃPv Hm^o-
kn \n¶pw F ^mdw dnt¸mÀ«v e`n-¡p¶ apdbv¡v s{]mhn-j-W Bbn t]m¡p-h-chv A\p-h-Zn-t¡--
Xpw XpSÀ¶v `qan-bn kºvUn-hn-j³ {]m_-ey-¯nem-¡p-Ibpw tNt¿-Xv Xl-knÂZm-cpsS IÀ¯-hy-
am-Ip-¶p.
1966 se t]m¡p-h-chv N«w 17 {]Imcw Hcp sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmtcm hn H tbm XoÀ¸p-I¸n-¨n-«pÅ
t]m¡p-h-c-hn Bt£-]-apÅ ]£w Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v BbXv ]cn-K-W-\-bn-se-Sp-¡m-hp-¶Xpw _Ô-
s¸« hn Hbn \n¶pw t]m¡p hchv Xocp-a-\-¯nsâ ^bepw dnt¸mÀ«pw hm§n Bh-iy-sa-¦n taÂ
At\z-jWw \S-¯nb tijw _Ô-s¸« FÃm I£n-I-tfbpw t]m¡p-h-chv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp¯ DtZym-K-
Ø-s\bpw tI« tijw DNn-X-amb D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-hp-¶-Xpw, D¯-c-hnsâ ]IÀ¸v FÃm
I£n-IÄ¡pw Ab¨p sImSp-t¡--Xp-am-Wv.
hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ ]mkm-¡n-bn-«pÅ Hcp D¯-c-hn-s\-Xnsc 30 Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v
A¸o kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw taÂ]-dª \S-]Sn {Ia-§Ä ]men¨ tijw d±v sNbvXp-sImtm A¸oÂ
At]£ \nc-kn-¨p-sImtm Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
Xl-knÂZm-cnsâ t]m¡p-h-chv Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc Bt£-]-apÅ hyànbv¡v _Ô-s¸« BÀ.-
Un.H ap¼msI A¸o t_m[n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ / Xl-knÂZmÀ /BÀ . Un H F¶n-h-cpsS Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc ta A[nI-Im-c-
tI-{μ-¯nsâ D¯-chv apX 5 hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån PnÃm If-IvSÀ ap¼msI dnhn-j³ t_m[n-¸n-¡m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m A¸o A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡msX PnÃm If-IvSÀ dnhn-j³ A[n-Imcw hn\n-
tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv.
Xl-knÂZmÀ hntÃPv Hm^okv ]cn-tim-[\m thf-bn t]m¡p-hcv Xocp-am\w A\p-k-cn-¨mtWm X-
t¸À ]nSn-¨n-«p-ÅXv F¶ hnhcw ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
A²ymbw 23
emâv dn¡mÀUp-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww

em³Uv dn¡mÀUv kwc-£Ww :þ em³Uv dh-\yq hIp-¸nsâ ssZ\w-Zn\ `cWw Imc-y-£-a-am-

¡p¶Xn\v `qansb kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff dn¡mÀUp-IÄ kwc-£n-¡-s¸-tS-Xpw `qan Znhkw {]Xn Dm-bn-t¡m-n-
cn-¡p¶ amä-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä \nb-a-]-c-ambn em³Uv dn¡mÀUp-I-fn amäw
hcp¯n kwc-£n-t¡-Xpw dh-\yq hIp-¸nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-am-Wv.

skänÂsaâv dn¡mÀUp-IÄ :þ skänÂsaâv kÀÆ ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-t¸mÄ kÀsÆ hIp¸v, em³Uv dh-\yq

hIp-¸ns\ G¸n¨ {][m-\-s¸« dn¡mÀUp-I-fmWv skänÂsaâv dn¡mÀUp-IÄ (i) kÀsÆ \¼À,
k_v Unhn-j³ \¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w, C\w, Xcw, A¶s¯ hkvXp DS-a-bpsS t]cv, Icw, D]-tbmKw
F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb skänÂsaâv cPn-ÌÀ do kÀsÆbv¡v ap³]p-ff Gähpw B[n-Im-ß-amb tcJ-
bm-Wv. do kÀsÆ sN¿p¶Xn\pw dokÀsÆ Igp-bp-t¼mÄ ap³ dn¡mÀUv F¶ \ne-bn D]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶Xpw skänÂsaâv cPn-ÌÀ BWv.
(ii) hntÃPv AXnÀ¯n-tbbpw AXn-\-I-¯p-ff kÀsÆ ^nÂ-Up-I-sfbpw ImWn-¡p¶ hntÃPv am¸v

(iii) Hmtcm kÀsÆ ^oÂUnsâbpw AXnÀ¯n-Ifpw B AXnÀ¯n-I-fpsS Afhv kw_-Ôn¨

dn¡mÀUp-Ifpw ^oÂUnsâ {XntIm-W-§fpw Hm^v sskäp-Ifpw ImWn-¡p¶ ^oÂUv Afhv
]pkvXIw (iv) skänÂsaâv Ime¯v k_v Unhn-j-\p-IfpsS Af-hp-IÄ, InS-¸v, AXnÀ¯n-IÄ
F¶nh ImWn-¡p¶ UnsshUv ¹m³ (k_v Unhnj³ kvsI¨v)

Cu dn¡mÀUp-IÄ skänÂsaâv Ime¯v (D-t±iw 100 e[nIw hÀjw ap¼v) \ne-hn Dm-bn-cp¶ dh-
\yq ^oÂUp-I-fp-sSbpw, kÀsÆ-^oÂUp-I-fp-sSbpw hnkvXoÀ®w, Af-hv, Xcw, C\w, A¶v \ne-hn-ep-
ff ]Xn-hp-Im-cpsS hnh-c-§Ä, Icw D]-tbmKw F¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
AXn-\p-tijw `qan-bn Dmb amä-§Ä `qan ]Xn-hv, t]m¡v hchv (P-am-Xn-cn), `qan s]m¶pw-hn-ebv¡v
FSp-¡Â, A\yw \n¸v, `qan shs«m-gn-b XpS-§nb Imc-W-§-fm kÀsÆ ^oÂUn Dm-Ip¶ amä-
§Ä skänÂsaâv dn¡mÀUn kÀsÆ \¼-cp-I-fnepw k_v Unhn-j-\p-I-fnepw hcp-¯n-sb-¦nÂ
am{Xta em³Uv dn¡mÀUv \mf-Xo-I-cn¨v kwc-I-jn-¡m³ Ign-bq. skänÂsaâv dn¡mÀUp-I-fnÂ
AXmXv Ime¯v Dm-Ip¶ amä-§Ä þþ-þþ AsÃ-¦n k¹n-saâv skänÂsaâv cPn-ÌÀ F¶-Xn-emWv
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-h-¶n-«p-f-f-Xv. C¯-c-¯n X¿m-dm-¡p¶ _n cPn-Ì-À AsÃ-¦n k¹n-saâv cPn-ÌÀ
IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-¨mWv hntÃPv Hm^o-kn-tebpw Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn-sebpw _n.-än.-BÀ, X-t¸-cv, ]pd-t¼m-
¡v, Xcn-iv, ssIh-i-c-Pn-Ì-dp-I-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n \mf-Xo-I-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. Cu Xc-¯n Dm-Ip¶ amä-
§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ amXr _n.-än.-BÀþ amäw h¶ kÀsÆ, k_v Unhn-j³ \¼-cnse
dnamÀIvkn amäw h¶ hnhcw FgpXn k¹n-saâv _n.-än.-BÀ-þse hme-yhpw t]cv tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n tcJ-
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-bmÄ GXv \S-]-Sn-{I-a-¯n-emWvamäw hcp-¯n-sb¶v FgpXn t]cv DÄs¸sS koÂh¨v H¸n-
Sp-Ibpw k¹n-saâv _n.-än.-BÀ-þÂ Cu amäw tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xpw, ]pd-t¼m-¡v, Xcniv XpS-§nb cPn-Ì-dp-
I-fpsS tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n Bh-i-y-amb {Iao-I-cWw \S¯n \mf-Xo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. Sn hnhcw hntÃPv
Hm^o-kn \n¶pw `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmsc Adn-bn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. CX-\p-k-cn¨v Xmeq-¡n kq£n-¨n-«p-
ff kam-\ dn¡mÀUp-I-fnepw AXmXv Ime-§-fn amäw hcp-t¯--Xm-Wv.
hntÃPv DtZ-ym-K-Ø-cpsS IS-a-IÄ :þ
hntÃPv am\p-h-en hni-Z-am-¡n-bn-«p-v.
t]Pv þ 26
hntÃPv Akn-Ìâpam-cpsS IS-a-IÄ :þ
hntÃPv am\p-h-en hni-Z-am-¡n-bn-«p-v.
t]Pv þ 26
]pXnb dh-\yq ^oÂUp-I-fp-sSbpw k_v Unhn-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpw AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®-bhpw am¸v X¿m-dm-
¡epw
t]Pv þ 27, 28, 29, 30
Pn.H (Fw.-F-kv) 303/2017/dh-\yq XobXn : 26.08.17 \¼À D¯-chv {]Imcw em³Uv dn¡mÀUv
skänÂsaâp-ambn e`n-¡p¶ At]£ hntÃ-Pn t]cp-amäw, aäp-ff ^b-ep-IÄ F¶ cnXn-bnÂ
{]tX-yIw cPn-ÌÀ¡v t]cp-amäw Hgn-sI-bp-ff ^b-ep-IÄ Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kp-I-fn 15 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw
Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp¯v ssI¸äv ckoXv hm§n kq£n-t¡--Xm-Wv. CXn t]cp-amäw ^b-ep-IÄ F¶Xv
sImv Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv B[m-c-¯nse t]cv, ]nXm-hv, amXm-hv, `À¯m-hv, ho«v t]cv, Øe-t]-cv, tZiw
hntÃ-Pv, Xmeq¡v t]cp-I-fn h¶-am-ä-am-Wv. A¯cw At]-£-I-fn am{Xta hntÃ-Pn t]m¡p-h-chv
\S-¯m-hq. amäw At]-£-I-fn AXmXv hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀamÀ At]-£-tbm-sS¸w e`-y-am-¡n-bn-«p-ff
B[m-cw, ap³I-c-a-S¨ ckoXv F¶h ]cn-tim-[n¨v C\w, Xcw, ap³kÀsÆ \¼À A-h-Imiw,
hnkvXoÀ®w F¶n-h-bn hy-X-ymkw hcp¶ At]-£-IÄ t]cp-amäw At]-£-bmbn IW-¡m¡n
hntÃPv Hm^o-kn \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. A¯cw At]-£-IÄ `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀHm^o-
kn 15 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡--Xm-Wv. _n.-än.-BÀ I£n Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-¯-tXm, ap³
B[mcw _n.-än.-BÀ I£n-IÄ FgpXn sImSp-¯-XmsW sXfn-ª-sX¶pw Dd-¸p-h-cp¯n t]cp-amäw
At]-£-IÄ hntÃPv Hm^o-kn \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

`qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ Hm^o-knse FÂ.-BÀ.Fw sk£-\n e`-y-am-¡p¶ hntÃPv Hm^o-knÂ

\n¶pw e`-y-am-¡p¶ At]-£-IÄ FÂ.-BÀ.Fw ¢mÊv ssI¸än FÂ.-BÀ.Fw ^b-ep-IÄ ssIIm-
cyw sN¿p¶ cPn-Ì-dn {Ia {]Imcw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n AXmXv hntÃPv ssIIm-cyw sN¿p¶ kÀsÆ-
bÀ¡v ko\n-tbm-cnän {Ia-¯n ssIam-td--Xm-Wv. Nne kwK-Xn-I-fn ASn-b-´nc {]m[m-\-y-t¯msS
ko\n-tbm-cnän adn-I-S¶v kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v ^b ssIam-td kml-N-c-y-ap-s-¦n `qtcJm Xl-knÂZm-cpsS
tcJm-aq-e-ap-ff A\p-hmZw hm§nb ^b-ep-IÄ am{Xta A¯-c-¯n ssIam-dm-hq. t]mbnâv Hm^v
_udn (]n.-_n) AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« At]-£-bn Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn e`-y-am-
¡p¶ At]-£-bm-sW-¦n hntÃPv Hm^o-kn Ab¨pw hntÃPv Hm^o-knÂ
e`-y-am-¡p¶ At]-£bpw AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®-bn-t¡ kÀsÆ \¼À , k_v Unhn-j³ \¼-cnse _n.-än.-
BÀ dh-\yq enÌv, X]m hnemkw DÄs¸sS d^v semt¡-j³ kvsI¨n ImWn¨v hntÃPv Hm^o-
kÀ `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-t¡--Xm-Wv. BbXv ]n._n cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n kÀsÆ-
bÀ¡v ssIam-td--Xm-Wv.

kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v e`-y-am-¡p¶ ^b-en tIcf kÀsÆ AXn-c-S-bmf BIvSv 6, 7, 9, 10, 13 hIp-¸p-IÄ{]-Im-

c-ap-ff \S-]Sn {Ia-§Ä ]men-t¡--Xm-Wv.

kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v e`-y-am-¡p¶ hnkvXoÀ®-h-y-X-ym-kw, AXnÀ¯n kÀsÆ \¼À amäw, C\w, Xcw, Ah-
Imiw amäw ^b-ep-IÄ ^oÂUv tPmen-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n Xmeq¡v slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v ^oÂUnÂ
D]-cn-]-cn-tim-[\ 100% \S-¯n-b-ti-jtam \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-hq. AÃm¯ k_v Unhn-j³ XpS-§nb
^b-ep-I-fn slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ ^b-en D]-cn-]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n Gcnb AwKo-I-cn¨v sS¡-\n-
¡Â]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯n-b-Xmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n ¢mÀ¡v aptJ\ `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--
Xm-Wv. 3 tIm¸n kvsI¨pw \mf-Xo-I-cn¨ _n.-än.-BÀ tIm¸nbpw Xl-knÂZmÀ AwKo-I-cn¨v Hcp tIm¸n
hntÃ-Pnepw Hcp tIm¸n Xmeq¡v dn¡mÀUv sk£-\nepw Hcp tIm¸n _Ô-s¸« cPn-ÌmÀ Hm^o-knÂ
Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Sn ^b-en FSp¯ Xocp-am\w ¢mÀ¡v At]£ I£nsb Adn-bn-t¡--Xp-am-
Wv.

Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn \n¶pw hntÃPv Hm^o-kn e`-y-am-¡p¶ FÂ.-BÀ.Fw ^b-ep-I-fn `qtcJm

Xl-knÂZm-cpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-¯n\v A\p-kr-X-ambn _n.-än.-BÀ, X-t¸-cv, Xcn-iv, ]pd-t¼m-¡v,
ssIhi cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ amäw hcp-t¯-Xpw k¹n-saâv _n.-än.-BÀ hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ X¿m-dm¡n amäw
Bb-Xn tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xpw, amXr _n.-än.-BÀþ k¹n-saân tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb hnhcw dnamÀIvknÂ
kqNn-¸n-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. ]n._n ^bepw ]pd-t¼m-¡n amäw hcp¶ ^b-ep-I-fnepw IÃv cPn-Ì-dnÂ
\n¶pw Hgn-hm-t¡-n-h-¶n-«p-f-f-Xpw, tNÀ¡-s¸-tS
IÃp-I-fpsS hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n kÀsÆ IÃp-I-fpsS cPn-ÌÀ \mf-Xo-I-cn¨v km£-y-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xp-am-
Wv. C¯-c-¯n hntÃPv dn¡mÀUn amäw hcp-¯p¶ hnhcw bYm-k-abw `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v
e`-y-am-t¡-Xpw BbXv dn¡mÀUv sk£-\n cPn-Ì-dmbn kq£n-t¡--Xm-Wv. Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn Hcp
Gcnbm enÌv, kÀsÆ am\p-h-ense 92þmw \¼À ^md-¯n kq£n-t¡-Xpw kÀsÆ ^oÂUn-epw, k_v
Unhn-j-\p-IÄ¡pw Imem-Im-e-§-fn Dm-Ip¶ amä-§Ä k¹n-saâmbn 92þmw \¼À ^md-¯n slUv
kÀsÆ-bÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n km£-y-s¸-Sp¯n \mf-Xo-I-cn¨v kq£n-t¡--Xm-Wv.

^oÂUv Afhv joäp-IÄ :þ hntÃPv Hm^o-kv, Xmeq-¡m-^okv dn¡mÀUnepw kq£n¨p t]mIp¶

kÀsÆ ^oÂUp-I-fpsS Afhv joäp-I-fn (H-dn-Pn-\ kÀsÆ sajÀsaâv joäv) F^v.-Fw._n þ
bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw amä-§Ä H¶pw hcp-¯m³ ]mSp-f-f-X-Ã. F¶m hÀjw tXmdpw kÀsÆ
^oÂUpI-fn Dm-Ip¶ AXnÀ¯n Af-hp-I-fpsS amäw Hm^v skävsNbn³ Afhv amä-§-tfm-S-\p-_-
Ôn-¨v kÀsÆ-bÀ X¿m-dm-¡p¶ Id-£³ kvsI¨v slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv Xmeq¡v
Hm^o-knse dn¡mÀUp-I-fn {]tX-yIw s_v sNbvXv kq£n-t¡-Xpw BbXv {]Imcw Id-j³ Ignª
tij-ap-ff kÀsÆ sajÀsaâ joäpw, k_v Unhn-j³ sNbvX kÀÆ sajÀsaâv joäpw hntÃPv
Hm^o-kn Ab-¨p-sIm-¡p-¶Xv hntÃPv Hm^o-kn icn-bmb coXn-bn ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶p-tm-sb¶v
NmÀÖv sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨v `q tcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿--Xm-Wv.
^oÂUv am¸nsâ ]IÀ¸v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-s\bpw hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\bpw kw_-Ôn¨v

^oÂUv am¸p-I-fpsS ]IÀ¸n-\p-thn `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. At]-

£-I³ \nÀ±njvS ^okv HSp-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw e`n-¡p¶ At]-£-IÄ `qtcJ Xl-knÂZmÀ
Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn \n¶pw e`yam-bn-«p-ff ^oÂUv am¸m-sW-¦n \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-ff ^okv hm§n
t^mt«m tIm¸n \ÂIm-hp-¶Xpw Xmeq¡v dn¡mÀUn \n¶pw e`-y-am-¡m¯ kml-N-c-y-¯n hntÃPv
Hm^o-kÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp¯v hntÃPv am\p-h-en \njvIÀjn-¡p¶ coXn-bn ]IÀ¸v hntÃPv Hm^o-
kÀ Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.

]Xnhv `qan-bpsS AXnÀ¯n-IÄ ¢n]vX-ambn þþ-þ-þ-þþ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw `q DS-a-IÄ¡v \nÀ±njvS ^okv

HSp¡nb sNÃm³ klnXw `qtcJ Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Sn At]-£-
bn Xmeq¡v FÂ.-BÀ.Fw sk£\n {]tX-yI cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n hntÃPv Hm^o-kn Ab-
¨p-sIm-Sp¯v At]-£-bn ]d-bp¶ Øew DÄs¸-Sp¶ ^oÂUv sajÀsaâv kvsI¨pw, AXnÀ¯n
]¦n-Sp¶ aäv ^oÂUv sajÀsaâv kvsI¨pw, AXnÀ¯n ]¦n-Sp¶ I£n-I-fpsS t]mÌv Hm^okv
hnhcw AS-§nb ta hnemkw DÄs¸-Sp¶ dh-\yq enÌpw d^v kvsI¨v klnXw e`-y-am-¡n-b-tijw
Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v ssIamdn \S-]Sn kÀsÆ AXn-c-S-bmf BIvSv A\p-k-cn¨v kzo-I-cn¨v ^bÂ
\nÝnX Ime-b-I-hn-\p-f-fn aS¡n ¢mÀ¡v aptJ\ `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
kÀsÆ AS-bm-f-§-fpsS kwc-£Ww :þ tIcf kÀsÆ AXnÀ¯n N«-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v `qan-bn \ne-
\nÀt¯ kÀsÆ AS-bm-f-§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p-¶p.
Xntbm-U-sseäv tÌj-\p-IÄ
kÀsÆ ^oÂUp-I-fpsS AXn-cp-I-fnse hfp-¸p-I-fn-ep-ff kÀsÆ IÃp-IÄ.
kÀsÆ ^oÂUp-I-fnse kÔn (Pw-£³) -I-fnepff kÀsÆ IÃp-IÄ.
Pnþ-sse-\p-Ifpw t_kv sse\p-Ifpw Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ `mK-¯p-ff kÀsÆ IÃp-IÄ
k_v Unhn-jsâ AXnÀ¯n-bn-ep-ff hf-hp-I-fnse kÀsÆ IÃp-IÄ
Pn.-]n.-F-kv. tÌj-\p-IÄ
kÀsÆ AS-bm-f-§Ä kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn kq£n-t¡ cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ :þ
hntÃPv am\p-h-en hntÃ-Pn kq£n-t¡ C¯cw cPn-Ì-dp-Isf Ipdn¸v hni-Z-ambn ]d-bp-¶p.
46. Same - Page 33
47. Same - Page 33, 34
48. Same - Page 34
49. Same - Page 34, 35
kÀsÆ AU-zm³kv A¡uv NmÀÖp-ff sU]-yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨v km£-y-]{Xw kaÀ¸n-
t¡--Xpw, Pam-_´n ka-b¯v Sn ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯n-bn-«p-tm-sb¶v Dd¸v hcp-t¯--Xp-am-Wv.
50. Same
kÀsÆ AU-zm³kn \n¶pw _n A\p-k-cn-¨p-ff XpI amdn Ign-ªm DS³ Xs¶ kÀsÆ kq{]v
_nÃnsâ cmw {]Xnbpw aq¶mw {]Xnbpw Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡--Xm-Wv. Xmeq-¡m-^o-knÂ
\n¶pw _nÃnsâ ]IÀ¸v hntÃ-Pm-^o-kn \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ apdbv¡v XpI ]e-hI apX ]ncnhv
_m¡n A¡u-n sImf-fn¨v `qD-S-a-bn \n¶pw CuSm-t¡--Xm-Wv. km[m-cW KXn-bn hntÃPv Hm^o-
kÀ _n e`n¨p Ign-ªm Ccp-]Xv Znh-k-¯n-\Iw XpI CuSm-t¡--Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw CuSm-¡p¶
XpI AXmXv _nÃnse 13þmw tImf-¯n ImWn-¨n-«p-ff XpIbpw 14þmw tImf-¯n ImWn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xp-
amb XpI shtÆsd cv {]tX-yIw sNÃm³ apJm-´ncw _Ô-s¸« A¡u-n HSp-t¡--Xm-Wv.
Su¬ kÀsÆ
tIcf kÀsÆ AXn-c-S-bmf BIvSnse 4þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw Hcp SuWnsâ kÀsÆ D¯-c-hm-bm 6 (1),
(7) F¶o hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw AXmXv kwK-Xn-I-fnse¶Xn-\-\p-k-c-W-ambn
16þmw \¼À ^md-¯ntem 17þmw \¼À ^md-¯ntem kÀsÆ tPmen-bpsS Npa-X-e-h-ln-¡p¶ DtZ-ym-K-
س tIcf Kk-än B hnhcw ]c-k-y-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xm-Wv.

Su¬ kÀsÆ tPmen Npa-Xe hln-¡p¶ DtZ-ym-K-س tPmen Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apt¼ B hnhcw

ap³kn-¸Â I½o-j-WÀ, PnÃm If-IvSÀ, dh-\yq Unhn-j-W Hm^o-kÀ F¶n-hsc Adn-bn-t¡--Xm-Wv.
SuWn DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb hntÃ-Pp-I-fpsS ap³ sIUm-kv{S kÀsÆ dn¡mÀUp-IÄ sk³{S kÀsÆ
Hm^o-knepw PnÃm If-IvS-dpsS Hm^o-kndpw Xmeq-¡m-^o-knepw sN¶v tiJ-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. dh-\yq
hIp-¸n-\p-th FÃm hnh-c-§fpw Cu dn¡mÀUp-I-fn-ep-s-¦n Su¬ kÀsÆ dn¡mÀUp-I-fn Ah
tNÀ¡p-hm-\mbn Hcp k¹n-saâv kÀsÆ \S-¯n-bm aXn-bm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. e`-y-amb sIUm-kv{SÂ
kÀsÆ-þ-am-bn Su¬Wnâ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯n-b-Xn-\p-tijw ap³kn¸m-enän, hmÀUv, F¶nh `mKn-I-
amtbm ]qÀ®-amtbm hcp¶ hntÃPv F¶n-h-bpsS AXnÀ¯nbpw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n kvsI¨v hep-Xm-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Su¬ kÀsÆ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ 60 x 15 x 15 sk.ao Af-hn-ep-ff kÀsÆ IÃp-I-fn N«w (3), (4)
{]Imcw Ah-bn-ep-ff AS-bm-f-§Ä¡v ]pdta 7 sk.-an.-h-i-ap-ff Hcp ka NXpcw IqSn 01 sk.ao Bg-
¯n IÃp-I-fpsS apKÄ`mK¯vv Dm-bn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.

FÂ.-BÀ.Fw ^b-ep-I-fpsS \S-]-Sn-IÄ

`q ]cm-Xnsb kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff ^b-ep-I-fnse At]£ {]Im-c-ap-ff \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä tIcf kÀsÆ

am\p-h hmeyw 2, `mKw 1þ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-v. k_v Unhn-j³ tIkp-I-fn kzo-I-cn-t¡ \S-]-Sn-
IÄ N«w 22 apX 25 hscbpw AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®bw kw_-Ôn-¨hbv¡v N«w 26 apX 52 hscbpw
AXnÀ¯n hy-Xn-bm\w/hnkvXoÀ® hy-X-ymkw kw_-Ôn-¨-hbv¡v N«w 53 apX 64 hscbpw {]Xn-]m-
Zn-¨n-«p-v.

_n. Hcp ^b-en Bh-iyw Dm-bn-cn-t¡ tcJ-Ifpw AXn Gs´ms¡ ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa¶pw

kw_-Ôn-¨v.
\nÝnX At]-£, ^o AS-¨-c-koXv
Ah-Imiw sXfn-bn-¡p¶ tcJ þ B[m-cw, ]«bw XpS-§n-bh
\nIpXn ckoXv/ssIhm-h-Imi kÀ«n-^n-¡äv
_n.-än.-BÀ ]IÀ¸v þ hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ/kÀsÆ-bÀ km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv
]gb AS-¦Â/]gb _n.-än.-BÀ ]IÀ¸v
]n.-BÀ ]IÀ¸v (hn-tÃPv Hm^o-kÀ/kÀsÆ-bÀ km£-y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv
hntÃPv Hm^o-k-dpsS ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«v
6þmw \¼À t\m«okv
_n.-än.-BÀ I£n Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¦n _n.-än.-BÀ I£n-bpsS t\m«okv
kÀsÆ-b-dpsS dnt¸mÀ«v
slUv kÀsÆ-b-dpsS dnt¸mÀ«v
C\w amäw/AXnÀ¯n amäw/ap³kÀsÆ \¼À hy-X-ymkw hnkvXoÀ® hy-X-ymkw C¯cw ^b-enÂ
slUv kÀsÆ-b-cpsS ^oÂUv ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«v.
kvsI¨v (3 ]IÀ¸v)
C\w-amäw/AXnÀ¯n amäw
kÀsÆ-bÀ hyX-ymkw
Chbv¡v Id-j³ kvsI¨v dnsshkvUv kvsI¨v
amXrÀ dokÀsÆ F^v.-Fw._n kvsI¨v/do^n-IvknwKv kvsI¨v.
]gb kvsI¨v (B-h-i-y-sa-¦nÂ)
s^bÀ semt¡-j³ kvsI¨v ]IÀ¸v (B-h-i-y-sa-¦nÂ)
t^mdw \¼À 97 (B-h-i-y-sa-¦nÂ)
t^mdw \¼À 14 (B-h-i-y-sa-¦nÂ)
cPn-ÌÀ sN¿-s¸« `qan-bpsS AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®-bn-¡m-\p-ff At]£ AXmXv \mfn-Xp-hsc AXnÀ¯n
\nÀ®-bn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-«n-Ãm¯ skänÂsaâv k_v Unhn-jsâbpw t]m¡p-h-chv k_v Unhn-
jsâbpw AXnÀ¯n \nÀ®-bhpw kÀsÆ-bv¡pw-D-ff At]£ t^mdw \¼Àþ8þ \ÂI-Ww. ]Xnhv
kvsI¨n-ep-ff AXnÀ¯n t^mdw \¼Àþ10þ At]-£n-¨n-¡-Ww. dokÀsÆ AIm-IX hnkvXoÀ®-h-y-
X-ym-kw, t]cp-am-äw, C\w-am-äw, AXnÀ¯n hy-Xn-bm\w kÀsÆ \¼À amäw ]e-hI At]-£-IÄ shf-
f-¡-S-em-kn FgpXn 5/þ cq]bpw tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v ]Xn¨v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶Xv
]cn-K-Wn-t¡--XmWv. At]£m I£n¡v 6þmw \¼À t\m«o-kn ]Xn¨p ssIh-i-¡mÀ¡pw/_n.-än.-BÀ
I£n-I-fm-bn-«p-f-f-hÀ¡pw XobXn sh¨v \nb-a-{]-Imcw t\m«okv Ab¨v H.kn ^b-en tNÀ¯n-cn-¡-
Ww. Sn At]£I£n ssIh-i-ap-ff Øew Xcn-iv, ]pd-t¼m-¡v, \n£n]vX h\w, aäv kÀ¡mÀ hIp-
¸p-I-fnse Øew, sdbnÂth Øew F¶n-h-bn DÄs¸-«p-h-cp-¶ptm F¶v AXnÀ¯n ]p\À \nÀ®-
bn¨v kÀsÆ-bÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨v _Ô-s¸« hIp-¸nse kvsI¨v ]cn-tim-[n¨v k½-X-]{Xw e`-y-am¡n Dd-
¸p-h-cp¯n \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-hq-sb¶pw Bb-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ ^oÂUv D]-cn-]-cn-
tim-[\ \S¯n dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv. AXnÀ¯n hy-X-ymkw Af-hp-I-fn hcp¶ hy-X-ym-kw,
sse\p-I-fn ]gb Af-hp-IÄ hy-X-ym-kw, Gcnb hy-X-ymkw F¶nh 14þmw \¼À t\m«okv tcJ-s¸-
Sp¯n _Ô-s¸« ]Xnhv ssIh-i-I-£nIÄ¡v \ÂtI-Xpw XÀ¡w Ds-¦n XoÀ¸m-¡n-bn-«ptm F¶v 97
\¼À ^md-¯n ]cn-hÀ¯\ Ipdhv AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-f-fXv ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
AXnÀ¯n Af-hp-I-fpsS Xncp-¯Â ImcWw hntÃPv , Xmeq¡v, PnÃm , kwØm\ AXnÀ¯n-IÄt¡m
amäw hcp¶ ]£w slUv kÀsÆ-b-dpsS ^oÂUv ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«v klnXw `qtcJm Xl-
knÂZmÀ kÀsÆ kq{]-nsâ {]tX-yI ip]mÀitbmsSm¸w ]cn-hÀ¯\ ]{XnI kÀ¡m-cnsâ A\p-
hmZw hm§p-¶-Xn-\mbn kÀsÆ Ub-d-IvSÀ¡v Ab¨p kÀ¡mÀ A\p-hmZw hm§nb tijw am{Xta
XpSÀ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]mSp-f-fq.
Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ {Smthgvkv dn¡mÀUp-I-fp-sStbm Su¬ kÀsÆ dn¡mÀUp-I-fp-sStbm Af-hp-I-fnÂ
amäw kw`-hn-¨m kÀsÆ kq{]v ]cn-hÀ¯-\-¡p-dhv kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\ \S¯n kÀsÆ Akn-Ìâv
Unb-d-IvSÀ¡v AwKo-Im-c-¯n-\mbn Ab-¨p-\ÂIn AwKo-Imcw e`n-¨m am{Xta dn¡mÀUp-I-fnÂ
amäw hcp-¯m-hq.
Xmeq-¡m-^o-kn hcp¶ hntÃ-Pnse Gcn-bm-en-Ìnsâ ]IÀ¸v AXmXv `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ FÂ.-
BÀ.Fw sk£-\n kq£n-¡p-Ibpw k_v Unhn-j³, hnkvXoÀ®-h-y-X-ymkw XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS Dm-
Ip¶ hnhcw Gcn-bm-en-Ìnsâ
k¹n-saâv 47þmw t^md-¯n X¿m-dm¡n slUv kÀsÆ-b-dpsS AwKo-I-cn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv.

Xmeq-¡n `qan kw_-Ô-amb FsXÃmw tcJ-IÄ thWw

Xmeq¡v am¸v (B Xmeq-¡nse hntÃ-Pp-Isf thÀXn-cn¨pw hntÃPv Hm^okv ØnXn sN¿p¶ Øew
amÀ¡v sNbvX kvsI¨v)

Hmtcm hntÃ-Pnse Ioam-¸v, t»m¡v am¸v

hntÃ-Pp-I-fpsS skänÂsaâv dn¡mÀUp-IÄ
hntÃ-Pnse ent¯m am¸p-IÄ
_n.-än.-BÀ, k¹n-saâv _n.-än.-BÀþ hntÃPv Xncn-¨Xv
^oÂUvsa-jÀsaâv _p¡v, k¹n-saâv _n.-än.-BÀ þ hntÃPv Xncn¨v
Id-]vj³ kvsI¨p-IÄ þ hntÃPv Xncn¨v

dokÀsÆ Ignªv dn¡mÀUp-I-fn amäw hcp-¯nb dokÀsÆ kq{]-nsâbpw `qtcJm kl-knÂZmÀ

ssIIm-cyw sNbvX ^b-ep-IÄ þ hntÃPv Xncn¨vhntÃPv t»m¡v Xncn¨v þ t^mdw \¼À 7
Gcnbm cPn-ÌÀ, k¹n-saâv Gcnbm cPn-ÌÀ
Xcn-iv, ]pd-t¼m¡v aäp hIp-¸nse ssIh-i-ap-ff Øe-§-fpsS hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ
hntÃPv Xncn-¨p-ff hy-£, tIzm-dn, ]pg, tXmSv cPn-ÌÀ
Kerala Government Land Assignment Act 1960, 1964-se Kerala Land Assignment
Rules, 1995- Assignment of Land within Mjunicipal and Corporation Arrears
Rules {]I-chpw The Kerala Land Assignment Special Rules - 1993, The
Arable Forest Land Assignment Rules 1970, Rules Assignment of Kerala
Land for industrial purpose 1964, Bhoodan Assignment Rules 1962, Kandu Krishu
Land Assignment Rules 1958, Kerala Land Development Act 1964 Rule 1977
Kerala Land Relinquishment Act 1958 XpS-§nb {]Imcw kÀsÆ k_v Unhn-j³
kvsI¨p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-ff k_v Hm^o-kp-I-fnÂ
\n¶pw e`-y-am¡n Xmeq¡v dn¡mÀUv sk£-\n hntÃPv Xncn¨v kq£n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ
Pn.H (Fw.-F-kv) 303/2017/dh-\yq XobXn : 26.08.2017 D¯-chv {]Imcw FÂ.-BÀ.Fw kÀsÆ-b³amÀ¡v
Xmeq-¡n \ne-hn-ep-ff FÃm tPmen-Ifpw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀam-cpsS A[n-Imcw
Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kÀsÆ sU]-yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ kÀsÆ Akn-Ìâv Unb-d-IvSÀ, PnÃm kÀsÆ kq{]v
F¶n-hÀ¡v FÂ.-BÀ.Fw kÀsÆ DtZ-ym-K-سam-cn `c-W-]-c-amb \nb-{´Ww Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã.
Xmeq-¡nse `qtc-J-IÄ kw_-Ôn-¨n-«p-ff tPmen-I-fpsS Npa-Xe Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ¡m-Wv. Xmcq-
¡nse `qtc-J-I-fpsS icn-bmb A\p-c-£-W-¯n\v At±-l-amWv D¯-c-hm-Zn. At±lw Xl-knÂZm-
cpsS `c-W-]-c-amb \nb-{´-W-¯nepw kÀsÆ `qtc-Jm-h-Ip-¸nse DtZ-ym-K-سam-cpsS kmt¦-XnI
ta t\m«-¯nepw tPmen-sN-¿p-¶p. Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ Hcp amk-¯n 22 Znh-k-sa-¦nepw ^oÂUv
]cn-tim-[-\bv¡pw aäp-ap-ff ^oÂUv tPmen-IÄ¡p-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. At±-l-¯nsâ {][m\
Npa-X-e-IÄ Xmsg ]d-bp-¶p.
hntÃPv Akn-Ìâp-Im-aÀ \ S¯nb IÃv]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS D]-cn-]-cn-tim-[\
kÀsÆ AS-bm-f-§Ä \¶m-¡n-b-Xnsâbpw ]pXp-¡nbXnsâbpw D]-cn-]-cn-tim-[\
Xotbm-Usse äv tÌj-\p-I-fpsS ]Wnbpw ]pXp-¡epw _nÃp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡epw
t]m¡p-h-chv cPn-Ìdn tIUp-I-fn hntÃPv Akn-Ìâp-amÀ Af¶ k_v Unhn-j-\p-I-fpsS Ipd-ªXv
20% ]cn-tim-[n-¡epw hntÃPv Akn-Ìâp-amÀ Af¶ FÃm ^oÂUp-I-fp-sSbpw AYhm k_vUn-hn-j-
\p-I-fp-sSbpw Afhv ]cn-tim-[-\bpw
hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-I-fnse kÀsÆ dn¡mÀUp-Ifpw kÀsÆ D]-I-c-W-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
IÃp Unt¸m-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[\

hntÃPv Akn-Ìâp-amÀ¡v kÀsÆ-bn-ep-ff Adnbv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ Xmeq-¡nse Hmtcm hntÃPv Akn-Ìâp-am-cp-sSbpw tPmen Bdp-am-k-¯n-sem-cn-¡-
se-¦nepw ]cn-tim-[-¡-Ww. At±lw 103þmw \¼À t^md-¯n-ep-ff AÀ²-amk Ubdn X¿m-dm¡n
FÃm amkhpw 5þmw Xob-Xnbpw 20þmw Xob-Xnbp ap¼mbn Xl-knÂZmÀ aptJ\ kÀsÆbpw `qtc-
Jbpw kq{]-n\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.
Nne kml-N-c-y-§-fn Pn.H (Fw.-F-kv) 303/2017/dh XobXn : 26.08.17 D¯-chv {]Imcw Xmeq-¡nÂ
hcp¶ FÂ.-BÀ.Fw ^b-ep-IÄ ¢mÊn \n¶pw ssI¸än kÀsÆ AXn-c-S-bmf BIvSv A\p-k-cn¨v
\S-]Sn kzo-I-cn¨v Xmeq¡v slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-Xpw C\w-am-äw, ap³kÀsÆ \¼À hy-X-ym-
kw, AXnÀ¯n-am-äw, hnkvXoÀ®-h-y-X-ymkw ^b-ep-IÄ slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ kq£n-]-cn-tim-[\ \S¯n
b-Ym-k-abw kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
Xmeq¡v ¢mÀ¡n \n¶pw e`-y-am-¡p-¶ ^b-ep-I-fn XobXn Xncn¨v {Ia-ambn cPn-ÌÀ Bbn
hbvt¡-Xpw XncnsI slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ, ¢mÀ¡v F¶n-hÀ¡v aS¡n \ÂIp-t¼mÄ cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-
Sp¯n hbvt¡--Xp-am-Wv. Sn cPn-Ì-dn e`-y-amb ^b-en FSp¯ Xocp-am\w teJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI ^bÂ
aS¡n \ÂInb hnh-c-¯n\v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xp-am-Wv.
Xmeq-¡nse ¢mÀ¡n \n¶pw ssI¸-äp¶ ^b-ep-IÄ Hm^okv ka-b-§-fntem `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ
A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ ka-b-§-fntem ^b-ep-ambn ^oÂUn t]mIp-¶-Xn-\pw, Bh-i-y-amb tcJ-IÄ tiJ-
cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v _Ô-s¸« Hm^o-kp-I-fn t\cn«pw I¯v aptJ-\bpw tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-
bÀ¡v A[n-Imcw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Sn ^b-ep-IÄ ssIh-iw-h¨v dn¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n \ÂIn
Snbm\v A[n-Imcw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v Xmeq¡v \n¶pw sNbn³am³ e`-y-am-
¡m¯ kml-N-c-y-¯n sNbn³ams\ ]pd¯v \n¶v `qtcJm XlknÂZm-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS D]-
tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-sb¶pw Bb-Xnsâ hu-¨À `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ ]mÊm¡n \ÂIp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
Kerala Government Land Assingnment Act 1960 {]Imcw kÀ¡mÀ `qan ]Xn-¨p-\ÂIp-\-\-Xn\v
Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ apJm-´ncw ]cn-tim-[n¨v {]tX-yIw kvsI¨v X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xn\v tij-amWv ]«b
\S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-t¡--Xv.
Rules Assingnment of Government Land for Industrial purpose 1964- kÀ¡m-cn\v e`n-¡p¶ At]-
£-bn kÀsÆ \¼À, Gcn-b, AXnÀ¯n-IÄ F¶nh hy-à-am-t¡-Xv Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ BWv.
Bb-Xn\v hni-Z-amb ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n kÀsÆ UnamÀt¡-j³ \S¯n kvsI¨v X¿m-dm¡n PoÃm
kÀsÆ kq{]v AwKo-I-cn¨v kvsI¨nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv ]«bw \ÂtI--Xm-Wv. Kerala Land
Utilisation order 1967-Â CXn-\mbn 4þmw N«-{]-Imcw kÀsÆ hn`m-K-¯nsâ tkh\w Bh-i-y-ambn
hcp¶ Satellite Mapþ kÀsÆ hnh-c-§Ä kq£va-X-tbmsS tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-
b-dpsS tkh\w `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Kerala treasure Trove Act 1968 Rule 1971 A\p-k-cn¨v \n[n ImW-s¸« Øe-¯nsâ kvsI¨v X¿m-dm-
t¡--Xv Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-b-dm-Wv. Kerala Escheats and Fortietures Act 1964 Rule 1965 {]Imcw Øew
Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v thn X¿m-dm-¡p¶ kvsI¨v X¿m-dm-t¡-Xv Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ BWv. Sn kvsI¨nÂ
BWv ]Xnhv ka-b¯v k_v Unhn-j-\p-IÄ Dm-t¡--Xv.
AXmXv Xmeq-¡n hcp¶ knhn tIÊp-I-fn tImSXn D¯-chv {]Imcw I½o-j-W³ tPmen-IÄ
`qtcJ Xl-knÂZmsc Adn-bn¨v \nÝnX Znhkw ^oÂUn lmP-cmbn ^oÂUv tPmen-IÄ sNt¿--
Xpw ^oÂUv tPmen ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb \S-]-Sn-{Iaw ]men¨v bYm-k-abw _Ô-s¸-«-hsc kaÀ¸n-¡p-
Ibpw B hnhcw `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿--Xp-am-Wv.

slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ
Pn.H (Fw.-F-kv) 303/2017/dh XobXn : 2608.17þse D¯-chv {]Imcw Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ, FÂ.-
BÀ.Fw kÀsÆ-bÀ ^oÂUv tPmen ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n hcp¶ ^b-ep-IÄ dn¡mÀUp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨v
Gcnb AwKo-I-cn¨v `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-Xv slUv kÀsÆ-b-dm-Wv.
C\w-am-äw, hnkvXoÀ®-h-y-X-ym-kw, AXnÀ¯n Af-hp-IÄ hy-X-ym-kw, ap³kÀsÆ hy-X-ym-kw, CXc
kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸nse Øe§Ä C¯cw ^b-ep-I-fn slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ 100% kq£va ^oÂUv ]cn-
tim-[\ \S-¯p-Ibpw B hnhcw kvsI¨nepw ^b-enepw dnt¸mÀ«nepw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n `qtcJm Xl-
knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv. `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v thn ^oÂUv ]cn-tim-[\ tPmen-IÄ sNt¿--
Xm-Wv.
Nne ^b-ep-I-fn ^oÂUv ]cn-tim-[\ thf-bn AXnÀ¯n Af-hp-I-fn-tem, Hm^v sskäv, sNbn³
If-hp-I-fn hy-X-ymkw hcp-Itbm sNbvXm BbXv ]p\:{I-ao-I-cn¨v ^oÂUv tPmen-IÄ sN¿m-\p-
ff A[n-Imcw slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kÀsÆ-bÀ kaÀ¸n¨ dn¡mÀUn kÀsÆ-bÀ
ip]mÀi sN¿p¶ Xocp-am-\-¯n\v DtN-_-e-amb dn¡mÀUp-IÄ ^b-en CsÃ-¦n B ^b-en \S-
]Sn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿m\pw slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v Ign-bq.
kÀsÆbpw AXn-c-S-bmf BIvSn\pw dqfn\pw A\p-k-cn-¨p-ff tPmen-IÄ Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn sN¿p-¶-
Xn\pw B Xmeq¡v Hm^o-knse `qtc-Jm-X-l-knÂZm-cpsS `cW ]c-am-b-\n-b-{´-W-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw
Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ, FÂ.-BÀ.Fw kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v F¶n-h-cpsS tPmen hn`-Pn¨v \ÂIp-Ibpw \nb-{´n-
¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS {]Xn-amk Ubdn ]cn-tim-[n-¨v ]mÊm¡n `qtcJm Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xv.
slUv kÀsÆ-bpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ¡v ^oÂUv ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v sNbn³ams\ D]-tbm-
Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xpw, sNbn³am³ CÃm¯ kml-N-c-y-¯n `qtcJm Xl-knÂZm-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS
]pd¯v \n¶p-ff sNbn³ams\ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw Bb-Xnsâ hu¨À Xl-knÂZmÀ ]mÊm¡n
\ÂIp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. Xmeq-¡nse kÀsÆbÀamcpsS ssIh-i-ap-ff ^b-ep-Isf Ipdn¨v tPmen Ignª
^b-ep-Isf Ipdn¨v hy-à-amb [mc-W-slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ¡pw Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ,
FÂ.-BÀ.Fw kÀsÆ-bÀ, slUv kÀsÆ-bÀ FÂ.-BÀ.-Fw-þse sk£-\nse DtZ-ym-K-سamÀ {]Xn-
am-k-ap-ff `qtcJm Xl-knÂZm-cpsS tIm¬^-d³knepw PnÃm If-Ivt{S-änse sU]-yq«n If-IvSÀ hnfn-
¨p-tNÀ¡p¶ PnÃm-Xe tIm¬^-d³knepw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw tPmen-]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw sN¿m-\p-ff
tPmen Ipdn-¨p-ff kw£n]vXw \ÂIp-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv. ^b-ep-I-fn Ime-Xm-akw hcp-¯p¶
kÀsÆ-bÀ A¯cw kml-N-cyw Sn tIm¬^-d³kn Imc-y-Im-cW klnXw hy-à-am-t¡--Xp-am-Wv.

A²ymbw 24
`qan Gsä-Sp-¡Â

Øe-sa-Sp¸v \nb-a-¯n Gähpw {]m[m-\y-ap-ff kwK-Xn-I-fn H¶mWv t]mÌv AhmÀUv B£³.\n-

b-a-¯ntem N«-§-fntem Cu hnj-b-s¯-¸än ka-{K-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXn-«n-sÃ-¦nÃpw emâv dh\yp
hIp¸v {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn ssIImcyw sNtb H¶m-Wn-Xv.Cu \S-]Sn {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-Ip-t¼mÄ
s]m¶pwhne-s¡-Sp¯ Øe-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« AXnÀ¯n XÀ¡-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡pI s]m¶pwhne-
s¡-Sp¯ Øew Hgn¨v I£n `q\n-IpXn HSp-t¡ Øew hyà-ambn Adn-bm³ Ign-bp-I.kzbw-`-c-Wm-
[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v thn s]m¶pwhne-bvs¡-Sp-¯-Xm-sW-¦n {]kvXpX Øe-§-Ä¡v {]kvXpX
Øm]-\-§-fn \n¶pw `q\n-IpXn ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ign-bpI F¶o {][m\ kwK-Xn-IÄ km[y-am-Ip-
¶-Xm-Wv.
s]m¶pwhne \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä {]Imcw Gsä-Sp¯ Øew AÀ°m-\m-[n-Imcn¡v ssIam-dn-b-Xn-\p-
tijw hntÃPv Hm^o-kn-sebpw,Xm-eq¡v B^o-kn-sebpw dn¡mÀUp-I-fn amäw hcp-¯p-hm³
AhmÀUnsâ ]IÀ¸v, kÀsh kq{]v AwKo-I-cn¨ tcJm-Nn{Xw, k-_vUn-hn-j³ tÌävsaâv , emâv
AIzn-kn-j³ sN¡v sat½m-dmw F¶n-h-bpsS cv tIm-¸n-IÄ s]m¶pw hne HD#o-kÀ _Ô-s¸« Xme-
q¡v Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v Ab¨v sImSp-¡p-¶p.-dn-t¡mÀUp-IÄ In«n-I-gn-ªm DS³ Xs¶ Xl-knÂZmÀ
AhmÀUv kvsI¨v kºvUn-hn-j³ tÌävsaâv F¶n-h-bpsS Hmtcm ]IÀ¸v hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ¡v-A-b¨v
sImSp-¡p-Ibpw hntÃPv dnt¡mÀUp-I-fn amäw hcp-X¯m³ \nÀtZ-in-¡p-Ibpw ,s#-¿p-¶p.
hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ,-X-t¸cv cPn-ÌÀ,`q-\n-IpXn cPn-ÌÀ,]p-d-¼m¡v cPn-ÌÀ IqSp-XÂ Ipdhv cPn-ÌÀ
F¶o cPn-ÌdpI-fnepw hntÃPv am¸nepw amä-§Ä hcp-¯p-¶-Xv hfsc {i²-tbmsS Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.-
s]¶pw hne¡v FSp¯ Øew ]n V-_vfpbp Un t]mse KhÀsaâv hIp-¸p-IÄ¡v thn-bm-sW-¦nÂ
hntÃP v dnt¡mÀUp-I-fn ]n V-_vfpbp Un ]pd-t¼m¡v F¶v apI-fn ]dª cPnkvd-ddpI-fnÂ
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww AtXm-tSm¸w IqSp-X Ipdhv cPn-Ìdn amä-§Ä hcp-t¯m-t¼mÄ `q\n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ
\n¶pw s]¶pw hne-s¡-Sp¯ Øew Hgn-hm-¡m-\mbn tcJ-¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw thWw XpSÀ¶v hcp¶ Pam-
_Ôn ]cn-tim-[-\-bn C¡mcyw Pam-_Ô B^o-k-dpsS {i²-bn sImp-h-cn-Ibpw `q\n-IpXn HSp-
t¡- -Øew (Sm-Ivkkv emâv) ]p\À \nÀ®bw \S-¯p-Ibpw thWw.
hnam-\-¯m-hf AtXm-dnän ,tImÀ¸-td-j\- p-IÄ sshZyXn t_mÀUv,-hm-«À AtXm-dnän apX-emb kzbw `c-
Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-ff Øm]-\-§Ä¡p-th-nb- mWv s]m¶pw hnebv¡v FSp-¯n-«p-f-fs
- X-¦n {]kvXpX Øe-
¯n\v AÀ°m-\m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS t]cn ]«bw ]nSn-¡p-Ibpw 1972 se tIcf `q\IpXn N«-§-fse
N«w 3 A\p-k-cn¨v X-t¸À I£n-bpsS ]¡Â \n¶pw `q\IpXn CuSm-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv..-Cu
coXnbn kwØm-\-¯p-S-\ofw GIo-IrX kwhn-[m\w cq]-¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ipw.
hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ dn¡mÀUp-I-fn amäa hcp¯n Ign-RvRm-ep-S³ Xs¶ Xmeq¡v Xl-knÂZmsc
hnhcw And-bn-¡-Ww.-hn-tÃ-Pn \n¶pw hnhcw In«p¶ apd¡v Xmeq¡v B^okpI-fn-ep-ff
cnt¡mÀUp-I-fnepw amäw hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v s]m¶pw hne-bvs¡-Sp¯ Øe-¯nsâ ]pXnb am¸v hc¨v
kq£n-¡p-Ibpw Xmeq¡v k_vUn-hn-j³ cPn-Ì-dn sImf-fn-t¡-Xpw AXn\v ]pXnb \¼À sImSp-t¡--
Xp-am-Wv. v s]m¶pw hne-bvs¡-Sp¯ Øew Tu¬ kÀsh BsW-¦n ]pXnb am¸v hc¨v Tu¬
kÀsh cPn-kvd-d-dn ,t#À¯v Bh-iy-sa-¦n hyXymkw hcp¯n bn«p-ff kvsI¨p-IÄ Ah-km\ ]cn-
tim-[\¡pw sXäv Xncp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn PnÃm- kÀsh kq{]-n\v Ab¨v sImSp-t¡-Xm-Wv. kÀsh kq{]-v
kºv Unhn-j³ cPn-kvd-d-dn \ÂIp¶ \¼-dp-IÄ aS¡n In«p¶ apd¡v Xmeq¡v cPn-kvä-dnÂ
AXmbXv ^oevRUv sajÀsaâv _p¡nepw (F^v Fw _n) t_knIv SmIvkv cPn-kvd-d-dnepw tNÀ¯v
hbvt¡--Xm-Wv.
Xmeq¡v XlknÂZmÀ emâv AIzn-kn-j³ sNbvX sat½m-dm--¯nse 27 apXÂ 31 hsc tNmZy-
§Ä¡pff D¯cw ]qcn-¸n¨v s]m¶pw hne B^o-kÀ¡v aS¡n Ab¨v sImSp-¡Ww

A²ybw 25
`qan hns«m-gn-bÂ
`q DS-a-IÄ¡v kÀ¡m-cn\v \ncp-]m-[nIw `qan hns«m-gn-bp-¶-Xn\pw (h-Ip¸v 3) C{]-Im-c-
apÅ `qan-bn kÀ¡m-cn\v \nb-a-]-c-ambn Ah-Imiw kn²n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw thn \S-¸n-em-
¡n-bn-«p-Å- XmWv Cu \nb-aw. `qan hns«m-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä¡mbn tIcf
`qan hns«m-gn-b N«w 1958 \S-¸nem-¡n-bn-«p-v. `qan hns«m-gn-bp-¶-Xn\v dnenw-Kzn-jvsaâ v
dqÄ A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ At]£ ^mdw (F)-bnÂ, `qan ØnXn sN¿p¶ Øes¯
dh\yp Unhn-j-W B^o-kÀ¡mWv \ÂtI--Xv. (h-Ip¸v 4þ1). Sn At]-£-bnÂ
tImÀ«v ^o Ìm¼v H«n-t¡--Xn-Ã. (N«w 3þ-Ip-dn-¸v). At]£ t\cnt«m cPn-tÌÀUv
X]m aptJ-\tbm Ab-bv¡mw. (N-«w-þ4) IpSn-Èn-I, _m[yX F¶nh Dm-bn-cn-¡p-Itbm
At]-£-bn hyh-Ø-IÄ hbv¡p-I-tbm, `qan At]-£-Isâ {]hÀ¯n aqew D]-tbm-
K-tbm-Ky-a-Ãm-¯-Xmbn XoÀ¶tXm BsW-¦n (]m-d-aS, aW¡pgn XpS-§n-bh)
dh\yp Unhn-j-W B^o-kÀamÀ¡v At]£ \nc-kn-¡mw.(-N«w 5) Sn N« {]Im-c-
apÅ At]-£-IÄ ]Xn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcn cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡-Ww. (N«w þ 6) dh\yp Unhn-
j-W B^o-kÀ¡v e`n-¡p¶ At]£ dnt¸mÀ«n\p thn _Ô-s¸« XlkoÂZmÀ
aptJ\ _Ô-s¸« hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ¡v Ab-bv¡p-¶p. dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-d-B-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn
hns«m-gn-bm³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ `qan, hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ t\cn ]cn-tim-[n¨v dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-
dm-t¡--XmWv Sn dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ NphsS ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä IqSn ]cn-tim-
[n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww.
1. At]-£I³ At]-£-bn hnh-cn-¨n-«pÅ `qan hns«m-gnªv Xcm³ A[n-Im-c-s¸-«-h-
\mtWm?
2. At]-£-I\v `qan-bn-epÅ Ah-Im-i-¯n-t·Â Fs´-¦nepw \yqX-\-IÄ Dtm?
3. hns«m-gn-bm³ Dt±-in-¡p¶ `qan GsX-¦nepw Ic IpSn-Èn-Itbm aäp _m²y-X-
IÄt¡m hnt[-b-amtWm?
4. `qan KXm-KX tbmKy-amtWm?
5. `qan At]-£-Isâ ssIh-im-\p-`-¯n-emtWm?
6. At]-£-I³ `qan hns«m-gn-bm³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv \ncp-]m-[n-I-am-bn-«mtWm?
7. At]-£-Isâ GsX-¦nepw {]hÀ¯n aqew `qan¡v D]-bp-à-a-Ãm-Xmbn XoÀ¶n-«ptm?
(Iq-Sp-X tNmZy-§Äþ {]tXyIw tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p)
DaØm-h-Im-iw, hgn kuIcyw F¶nh CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-tbm, BsW-¦n-tem, At\z-
jW dnt¸mÀ«nt\m-sSm¸w hns«m-gn-bp¶ `qan ]pdw-t]m-¡-se¶v Dd¸p hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v
hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ AYhm Xmeq¡v kÀsÆ-bÀ `qan-bpsS Afhv kvsI¨v X¿m-dm-t¡--Xv.
Cu kvsI¨pw k_v Unhn-j³ tÌävsaâpw kÀsÆ kq{]v AwKo-I-cn-¡-Ww. kÀsÆ
kq{]-nsâ AwKo-IrX kvsI¨v {]Imcw ^oÂUv am¸n (field map) k_v Unhn-j³
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. `qan-bpsS Dt±i hne, AXnse tZlZ-WvU-§Ä, AXn-cp-IÄ F¶o
hnh-c-§Ä AS-§nb Hcp al-Êdpw hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ X¿m-dm-t¡--Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw
X¿m-dm-¡p¶ al-Ê-dnt\msSm¸w `qan hns«m-gn-b N«w {]Im-c-apÅ ^mdw "_n'bnÂ
At]-£-I-sâtbm At]-£-I³ A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ hyàn-bp-sStbm Hcp
{]Jym-]\w (Un-¢-td-j³) hm§n hntÃ-Pm-^o-k-dpw, Sn Øes¯ am\y-cmb cv hyàn-
Ifpw kmIvjy-s¸-Sp-t¯--XmWv (N-«w-þ7). hntÃ-Pm-^o-kn \n¶v Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v e`n-
¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«v dh\yp Unhn-j-W Hm^o-kÀ¡v Ab¨p sImSp-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw
dh\yp Unhn-j-W Hm^o-kÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ NphsS ]d-bp¶
tcJ-IÄ Dt-sb¶v Xl-koÂZmÀ ]cn-tim-[n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww.
1. ^mdw "F'
2. hntÃ-Pm-^o-k-dpsS At\z-jW dnt¸mÀ«v
3. Afhv kvsI¨v
4. al-ÊÀ
5. ^mdw "_n'
6. `q\n-IpXn cPn-Ì-dnsâ FIvkv{SmIväv
7. X-t¸À A¡u-nsâ ]IÀ¸v.
Xl-knÂZm-cpsS dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨p Ign-ªm dh\yp Unhn-j-W Hm^o-kÀ¡v
BIvSnse 4þmw hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v At]£ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Itbm \nc-kn-¡p-Itbm
sN¿mw. At]£ AwKo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶v Im N«w 8 {]Im-c-apÅ ^mdw "kn'
X¿m-dm¡n At]£ (objection) t_m[n¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
{]kvXpX ^mdw BÀ.-Un.- H, Xmeq-¡v, hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fnse t\m«okv
t_mÀUnepw hns«m-gn-bp¶ `qan-bnepw \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw \nb-am-\p-krXw {]kn-²-s¸-
Sp¯n ^b-en tNÀ¯n-cn-¡Ww (N-«w-þ8) . ta¸-dª {]Imcw Bt£-]-§Ä
Fs´-¦nepw e`n-¡p¶ ]£w AXv DNn-X-ambn XoÀ¸mt¡--Xm-Wv. `qan hns«m-gn-bp-¶-
Xn\v D]-bp-à-am-sW¶v ImWp¶ ]£w dh\yp Unhn-j-WÂ Hm^o-kÀ AXn-\mbn
D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-t¡-Xpw, {]kvXpX D¯-chv Xl-knÂZm-scbpw At]-£-I-s\bpw
Adn-bn-¨n-cn-¡Ww (N-«w-þ9). `qan hns«m-gnªp sImpÅ At]£ dh\yp Unhn-j-WÂ
Hm^o-kÀ kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn-«pÅ D¯-chv Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v e`n¨v Ign-ªm-ep-S³
kÀ¡m-cn\v thp `qan ssIh-i-s¸-Spt¯-Xpw (t\-cs¯ ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ)
Xmeq-¡n-tebpw hntÃ-Pn-tebpw _Ô-s¸« dh\yp dn¡mÀUp-I-fn Bh-iy-amb t`Z-
KXn hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw hns«m-gnª `qan-bnse ASn-Øm\ \nIpXn (Basic Tax) \ndp-
¯Â Ipdhv sN¿p-¶-Xn\v Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v A[n-Imcapm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv (N«w þ10)
Xl-knÂZm-cpsS D¯-chv {]Imcw hntÃPv dn¡mÀUp-I-fn th t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ hcp-
¯nb hnhcw (hn-tÃPv X-t¸-cn Ipdhv hcp-¯-Ww, hns«m-gnª hkvXp ]pd-t¼m-
¡n IqSp-X-embn tNÀ¡-Ww) hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿--Xm-
Wv. FÃm hntÃ-Pm-^o-kp-Ifnepw CXn-\mbn Hcp cPn-ÌÀ X¿m-dm¡n \mf-Xo-I-cn¨v
Ønc-ambpw kqIvj-a-ambpw kqIvjn¨v t]mtc--Xp-am-Wv.

A¸oepw dnhn-j\pw : dh\yp Unhn-j-WÂ Hm^o-k-dpsS D¯-c-hn-s\-Xnsc PnÃm-I-f-

IvSÀ¡v A¸oepw PnÃm-I-f-IvS-dpsS D¯-c-hn-s\-Xnsc emâ v dh\yp I½o-j-WÀ¡v
dnhn-j\pw ^b sN¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. D¯-cthm D¯-chv kw_-Ôn¨ t\m«otkm
e`n¨v 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw ^b sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-W

A²ymbw 26
`qan J\-\hpw \o¡w sN¿epw

J\\ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw aW hmcepw

F)J\\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
1.eLp-[m-Xp-¡Ä(-ssa-\À an\-dÂkv)
J\nIÄ, J\nP§Ä F¶nhbpsShnIk\hpw \nb{´Whpw kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄ
DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶Xv tI{μ\nbaamb 1957 se J\nbpw J\nP§fpw (hnIk\hpw \nÀÆlWhpw)
\nba¯nemWv. Cu \nba¯nsâ 15þmw hIp¸v {]Imcw eLp[mXp¡Ä (Minor Minerals)
kw_Ôn¨ J\\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ s]Àanäv, ]m«w F¶nhkw_Ôn¨v 2015  tIcf ssa\À
an\d I¬kj³ N«§Ä¡pw 23 kn(1)hIp¸v {]Imcw eLp[mXp¡fpsS Nc¡p \o¡w
kw_Ôn¨v 2015 Â tIcfan\dÂkv ({]nh³j³ Hm^v CÃoKÂ ssa\nwKv, tÌmtdPv B³Uv
{Sm³kvt]mÀt«j³) N«§Ä¡pw kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ cq]w \ÂInbn«pv.

(_n) [mXp¡sf kw_Ôn¨ ""I¬kj³'' F¶XpsImv Dt±in¡p¶Xv GsX¦nepw [mXp¡Ä

J\\w sN¿m³ kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ AhImisa¶mWv. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcn¨n«pÅ 2015 se
tIcf ssa\À an\d I¬kj³N«§fnse s]Àanäv, eokv F¶nhbmWv ta¸dª
""I¬kj\pIÄ''.

(kn) 2015 se tIcfm ssa\À an\d I¬kj³ N«§Ä¡\p _ÔambpÅsjUyqÄþ1 emWv 55

C\w eLp[mXp¡fpsS ]«nI tNÀ¯n«pÅXv. {]tXyImhiy§Ä¡p]tbmKn¡p¶ sN¦Ãv,
Icn¦Ãv, km[mcW aWÂ, Ifna®vF¶nhsbms¡bmWv eLp[mXp¡Ä.
2.\nbaewL\§Äþ1957 se J\nbpw J\nP§fpw (hnIk\hpw
\nÀÆlWhpw) \nba¯ntem, {]kvXpX \nba¯m cq]oIcn¡s¸«
N«§fntem hyhØ sNbvX {]ImcapÅ Hcp s]Àantäm ]m«tam IqSmsXGsXmcmfpw
bmsXmcphn[amb J\\ {]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯m³]mSnÃm¯XmWv F¶v {]kvXpX \nba¯nse
4þmw hIp¸nsâ H¶mw D]hIp¸nÂhyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. IqSmsX Hcmfpw Cu \nba¯ntem
\nba¯m cq]oIcn¡s¸«Xmb N«§fntem hyhØ sNbvX {]ImcapÅ\S]Sn{Ia§Ä¡p
hnt[bambÃmsX GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ [mXp¡Ä kw`cn¡pItbm IS¯ns¡mp t]mIpItbm
AXn\mbn {ian¡pItbm sN¿m³]mSpÅXsöv {]kvXpX \nba¯nsâ 4þmw hIp¸nsâ '1 A'
D]hIp¸n hyhØ sNbvXn«pÅXpamWv.

3.\nbahncp² {]hÀ¯\§Äs¡Xncmbn kzoIcnt¡ \S]SnIÄþ

1.Bsc¦nepw \nbahncp²ambn GsX¦nepw [mXp¡Ä J\\w sN¿pItbm\nbahncp²ambn
[mXp¡Ä GsX¦nepw hml\ap] tbmKnt¨m AÃmsXtbmIS¯ns¡mpt]mIpItbm sNbvXmÂ
A{]ImcapÅ{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p]tbmKn¨ ]Wnbmbp[§Ä, D]IcW§Ä,
hml\§Ä,atäsX¦nepw hkvXp¡Ä F¶nh ssIhi¯nseSp¡p¶Xn\v (Seizure) em³Uvdh\yq
hIp¸nse hntÃPv Hm^okÀ apXÂ PnÃm IfÎÀ hscbpÅ DtZymKØsc
Mines & Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957sâ 21(4) hIp¸v
{]ImcwNpaXes¸Sp¯ns¡mv kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hnÚm]\w
]pds¸Sphn¨n«pÅXmWv.(2) C¯c¯n hntÃPv Hm^okÀ hml\§tfm atäm
ssIhi¯nseSp¡p¶ ]£w Ah alkÀ X¿mdm¡n kpc£nXkq£n¸ntebv¡v amtäXpw alkÀ
]IÀ¸v ]nSns¨Sp¯ hkvXp hIIÄFhnsS kq£n¡p¶p F¶ hnhcw tcJs¸Sp¯ns¡mv
_Ôs¸« I£nbv¡v \ÂtIXpamWv. C{]Imcw ]nSns¨Sp¯ hkvXp hIIfpsS ]«nIbpw alkdpw
DÄs¡mÅn¨pÅ Hcp hniZamb dnt¸mÀ«v hkvXphIIÄ ]nSns¨Sp¯
XobXnbn \n¶pw HcmgvNbv¡Iw PnÃm PntbmfPnÌn\vv ssIamdm³ hntÃPvHm^okÀ
NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v PnÃm PntbmfPnÌv PpUojy aPnkvt{Säv ap¼msI CXp
kw_Ôambn ]cmXn t_m[n¸n¡pIbpw tImSXn D¯chn\p hnt[bambn XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ
ssI¡mtÅXpamWv.
4.J\\ s]Àanänt\m eoknt\m DÅ At]£bvs¡m¸w hntÃPv Hm^okn \n¶pw \ÂtI
tcJIÄþJ\\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn PnÃm PntbmfPnÌv ap¼msI At]£n¡p¶ GsXmcmfpw
Bhiys¸Sp¶ ]£w kÀtÆ kvsI¨nsâ km£ys¸Sp¯nb ]IÀ¸v, J\\¯n\m bpt±in¡p¶
`qan {]tXyI hyhØbnt·Â ]Xn¨p \ÂInbXsö km£y]{Xw, ssIhimhImikÀ«n^n¡äv,
`qanbpsS FepIIÄ ImWn¡p¶ km£y]{Xw F¶nh A\phZn¡m³ hntÃPv Hm^okÀ
_m[yØ\mWv.
km[mcW a®v kw_Ôn¨ hyhØIÄ1. hmkKrl \nÀ½mW¯n\mtbm,^vfmäpIÄ
\nÀ½n¡p¶Xnt\m 300 NXpc{iaoäÀ hscbpÅ hmWnPy sI«nS§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶Xnt\m thn
km[mcW a®v J\\w sN¿p¶Xn\v J\\ s]ÀanävBhiyansöv 2015 se tIcf ssa\À an\dÂ
I¬kj³ N«¯nse N«w 14(2 hyhØsNbvXn«pÅ XmWv.
(2) F¶m C¯c¯n km[mcW a®v J\\w sN¿p¶Xntebv¡mbn
\nÀ½mW¯n\pt±in¡p¶ sI«nSw kw_Ôn¨v _Ôs¸« Xt±ikzbw `cW Øm]\¯n \n¶v
Hcp sI«nS \nÀ½mW s]Àanäv e`yam¡n ssIhiw hbv¡m³ sI«nS \nÀ½mWw \S¯p¶ hyàn
_m[yØ \mWv. IqSmsX C¯c¯n J\\w sN¿p¶ km[mcW a®v {]kvXpX hyànbpsS
`qanbn \n¶v ]pdt¯bv¡v sImpt]mtIn h¶m BbXn\v \nÝnX \nc¡nepÅ tdmbÂän HSp¡p
hcp¯ns¡mv ssa\nwK v & PntbmfPn hIp¸nse tImw]oäâ vAtXmdnänbn \n¶pw an\dÂ
{Sm³knäv ]mkv hm§n kq£n¡m\pw sI«nS DSa +_m[yØ \mWv.
6.. hmkKrl \nÀ½mWhpw J\\hpwþ hmkKrl§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶Xnt\m,s]mXp kuIcy§Ä
Hcp¡p¶Xn\v \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶Xnt\m thn GsX¦nepw eLp[mXp¡Ä J\\w
sNt¿n h¶m BbXn\v 2015 se ssa\À an\d I¬kj³ N«§Ä {]Imcw (N«w 106) bmsXmcp
A\paXnbpw BhiyanÃm ¯XmWv. F¶m C¯cw {]hr¯nIfmcw`n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn
CXp kw_Ôamb hnhcw ssa\nwKv B³Uv PntbmfPn hIp¸nse tImw]oäâ vAtXmdnänsb
ap³Iq«n tcJmaqew Adnbn¡m³ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\w\S¯m\pt±in¡p¶bmÄ _m[yØ\mWv.
7.. an\d {Sm³knäv ]mkpIÄþhml\¯ntem aäp amÀ¤§fmtem Hcp
Øe¯p \n¶pw asämcp Øet¯bv¡v eLp[mXp¡Ä IS¯ns¡mp
t]mIp¶Xn\v O(A), O(B) F¶n§s\ cn\w ]mkpIÄ PnÃm PntbmfPnÌv A\phZn¨p hcp¶p.
CXn O(A) F¶ ]mkv [mXp¡fpsS hn¸\bpambn_Ôs¸« IS¯ns¡mp t]mIen\pw O(B)
]mkv eLp[mXp¡Ä J\\ {]tZi¯p\n¶pw aqeyhÀ²nX D¸¶ bqWnäntebv¡pÅ
IS¯ns¡mpt]mIen\pamWv A\phZn¡p¶Xv.. 8.hntÃPv DtZymKØcpsS IÀ¯hy§Äþ taÂ
]cmaÀin¨ \nbatam
Ahbmepm¡s¸« N«§tfm A\pimkn¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ {]hr¯nIfpambn_Ôs¸«v tImw]oäâ
v AtXmdnäntbm CXntebv¡mbn A[nImcs¸Sp¯s¸« atäsX¦nepw DtZymKØtcm tcJmaqew
Bhiys¸Sp¶ klmb§Ä \nhÀ¯n¨p sImSp¡m³ hntÃPv DtZymKØÀ NpaXes¸«ncn¡p¶p.

A²ymbw 27
`qhn-\n-tbmKw
`qhn-\n-tbmK D¯-chv þ 1967
hn.H am\zÂ
Sn
Sn
Sn
Cu D¯-chv sk£³ 3 {]Imcw Xcn-in-«n-cn-¡p-¶tXm Xcn-in-Sm³ Dt±-in-¨n-«p-ÅtXm Bb GsX-
¦nepw `pan-bpsS DS-a-tbmSv Sn `pan-bn kz´-amtbm GsX-¦nepw hyàn hgntbm `£y [m\yw Irjn
sN¿m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v Bhn-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. Hcp kwØm-\¯v `£y hnf-I-fpsS
AXv]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-t¡-Xv Bh-iy-ambn hcp-t¼mÄ kÀ¡m-cn\n C¯-c-¯n \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv.
kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym-]n-bv¡p¶ C¯cw Hcp D¯-c-hn\v th{X {]Nmcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw hntÃ-Pv, Xmeq-¡v,
If-Ivt{Säv ]©m-b¯v Hm^okv F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse t\m«okv t_mÀUn ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯p-´n\pw
dh\yq DtZym-K-ØÀ {i²n-bvt¡--Xm-Wv.
AXp t]se Xs¶ Xcn-in-«n-cn-bv¡p-¶tXm Xcn-in-Sm³ Dt±-in-bv¡p-¶tXm Bb Hcp `p DS-a-tbmSv Sn
`qan-bn kz´-amtbm atä-sX-¦nepw hyàn hgntbm `£y-[m\yw Irjn sN¿m³ If-IvSÀ¡v Bh-iy-
s¸-Sm#p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu t\m«okv ^mdw þ F bn \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
t\m«okv \S-¯Â þ t\m«okv `qan-bpsS ssIh-i-¡m-c\v t\cn«v \ÂIn sImtm AbmÄ Xma-kn-¡p¶
hoSnsâ ]pdw hmXn-en AYhm hkvXp-hnsâ ImWp¶ `mK¯v ]Xnt¨m \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
t\m«okv \ÂIn ]¯v Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån `q DSa Xsâ `pan-bn Irjn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v hnk-½Xw {]I-
Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ]£w If-IvSÀ Sn `pan-bn Irjn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-Imiw bpà-sa¶v tXm¶p¶
hyànsb 3 hÀj-t¯bv¡v G¸n¨p sImSp-t¡--Xm-Wv, CXn-\mbn kn ^md-¯n Hcp D¯-chv
\ÂtI-Xpw AXn\p ap¼mbn _n ^md-¯n F ^mdw D¯-chv d±v sNt¿--Xp-am-Wv, tee XpI-bpsS
25% At¸Ä Xs¶ IfIväv sNt¿-Xpw _m¡n XpI 10 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw hm§n Un ^md-¯n skbnÂ
kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂtI--Xp-am-Wv.
e`y-amb XpI-bn \n¶pw dh\yq IqSn-ÈnI hchv sNbvX tijw _m¡n `p DS-a-b¡v \ÂtI-Xpw 3
hÀjw Ign-bp¶ apdbv¡v Snbms\ Hgn-¸nt¨m / _e {]tbm-K-¯n-eqsS Hgn-¸nt¨m (sk-£³ 10 ) `qan
DS-abv¡v XncnsI \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
copy as in Vo Manual (Part 5 ) and After thepe the follwing
Xcw amä-s¸« s\Âh-b-ep-IÄ sI.-FÂ.bp D¯-chv e`y-am¡n Xcw amä A\p-an-Xn-¡mbn e`n-¡p¶
At]-£-Ifn³ta If-IvSÀ¡v / BÀ.-Un.H bv¡v \nb-a-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶Â
ap³Iq«n A\p-aXn hm§msX ]cn-hÀ¯-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv ]cn-hÀ¯\ A\p-a-Xn-¡mbn At]-
£n-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«pÅ tIkp-I-fn \nba hnt[-b-a-ÃmsX \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ Hcp ]cn-hÀ¯\w
{IahÂ-¡-cn¨v \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v 1967 `pa-hn-\n-tbmK D¯chn hyhØ sNbvXn-«nÅ F¶ Imcyw
{]tXyIw {i²n-t¡--Xm-Wv. C¯cw tIkp-I-fn 41/2017 #m#w \¼À HmUn-\³kv {]Imcw s\ hbÂ
X®oÀ¯S kwc£W t`Z-KXn \nb-a-¯nsâ 27(F) {]Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv _m[-I-am-hp-I.
A\-[n-IrX Xcw amä-¯n-eqsS 2008 \v ap³]v ]cn-hÀ¯\w sNbvX \ne-§Ä \nba hnt[-b-a-Ãm-sX-
bmWv ]cn-hÀ¯\w sNb-X-sX-¦n \nÀ½mW A\p-aXn \ÂtI--Xnà F¶v tIcfm sslt¡m-S-Xn-
bpsS 678/14, 505/14, 1078/14 F¶o hn[n-I-fn-eqsS tImSXn hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
F¶m ]n¶oSv h¶n-«pÅ ]e-hn-[n-I-fnepw 2008 \p ap³]v \nI-¯-s¸« \ne-§Ä¡v tIcf `qhn-\n-
tbmK D¯-chv Xs¶ _m[-I-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶v kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS 2749/15 \¼À tIknepw tIcfm
sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS 16683/15 \¼À ]p¯³ ]pc-bv¡Â tPmk^v tIknepw hn[n hcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-
Å-Xm-Wv.
\ne-hn 4/2017 \¼-cmbn sImp h¶n-«pÅ \nba t`Z-K-Xn-bn 2008 \v ap¼v ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸«
s\ hb-ep-Isf hnÚm-]\w sN¿m¯ s\Âh-b-ep-IÄ F¶ ]pXnb ¢mkn-^n-t¡-j-\n DÄs¸-
Sp¯n Cu hnj-b-¯n ]cn-lmcw In-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. F¶m Xs¶bpw 30.12.17 \v am{Xw 41/2017 \¼À
HmÀUn-\³kv \ne-hn h¶n-«p-Å-Xn-\m Sn Xob-Xn-bn¡v ap¼mbn {]Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ tIcfm
sslt¡m-SXn hn[n-I-fn Cu hnj-b-¯n tIcf `qhn-\n-tbmK D¯-chv {]Imcw Xocp-am\w FSp-
¡m³ {i²n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
Hcp `qan-bn Irjn sNbvXv h¶n-cp-¶Xv XpSÀ¶pw Irjn sN¿m³ \nÀt±-in-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw
GsX-¦nepw Hcp hyàn Sn D¯-c-hnsâ sk£³ 6 se hyh-Ø-IÄ ewLn-¡-s¸-«-Xmbn Adnhv e`n-
bv¡p¶ ]£w A¯cw hyàn-tbmSv Snbm³ Irjn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v C ^mdw ¯n If-IvS-dn\v Hcp
D¯-chv \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶v Cu \nb-a-¯nsâ 7 #m#w JWvU-¯nÂ]-d-bp-¶p. F¶m#v# CXn\v
ap¼mbn Snbms\ tIÄt¡-Xpw ta hnh-cn¨ {]Imcw t\m«okv \S¯nbncn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. ta D¯-chv
A\p-k-cn-¡m¯ ]£w ^mdw C Â Irjn sN¿m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw bpà-sa¶v tXm¶p¶ asämcp
hyànbv¡v \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Cu D¯-c-hnsâ 7 #m#w {]Im-c-apÅ A[n-Imcw If-IvSÀ icn-bmb ka-b¯v Xs¶ FSp-t¡-Xpw 2008
 shäv emâv BIväv \ne-hn hcn-Ibpw tUäm _m¦v t\m«n-^n-t¡-j³ hgn 2008 \v ap¼v \nI-¯n-b-
sX¶v tNÀ¡p-Itbm Umäm _m¦n CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿m³ Bb-Xn³ta ]n¶oSv If-IvSÀ¡v
\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m³ A[n-Imcw Csöpw tIcfm sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS 29182/14, 39/15, 445/15 F¶o
hn[n-I-fn-epsS hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
Xl-knÂZm-cpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ
Cu D¯-chv {]Im-c-apÅ GsX-¦nepw Irjn`qan Cu \nb-a-¯n\v hncp-²-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Itbm
]cn-hÀ¯-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xmtbm {i²-bn s]«m / Adnhv e`n-¨m ASn-b-´n-c-ambn _Ô-s¸« hn.H
bn \n¶pw XS-Ê-cpsS km¶n-²y-¯n X¿mÀ sNbvX al-ÊÀ, kvsI¨v, _n.-än.-BÀ, än.-]n.-BÀ
F¶n-hbpw `pan-bn 1964 apX XpSÀ¨-bmbn 3 hÀjw Irjn sNbvX `£y hnf-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ
Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v hm§n Bb-Xn³ta At\z-jWw \S¯n _Ô-s¸« BÀ.-Un.H bv¡v hyà-amb
ip]mÀi klnXw dn¸À«v tNt¿--Xv Xl-knÂZm-cp-sS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv, IqSmsX Cu D¯-chv {]Im-c-apÅ
t\m«o-kp-Ifpw ^md-§epw bYm-hn[n hn.H apJm-´ncw \S¯n aS-t¡--Xm-Wv.
`p hn\n-tbmK D¯-chv _m[-I-amb Irjn `pan-bpsS DS-a-ØÀ¡v hoSv hbv¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn 05.02.200 se
7.157/02 F.Un D¯-chv {]Imcw 5 skâv hsc ]cn-hÀ¯-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v BÀ.-Un.H bv¡v A\p-aXn
\ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Cu D¯-c-hn ]d-bp¶ hyh-Ø-IÄ \S-¸n hcp-¯p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn Fs´-¦nepw hyàn-bnÂ
\n¶pw kÀ¡m-cn-tebv¡v GsX-¦nepw IpSn-ÈnI CuSm-¡m-\p-ff ]£w tIcfm dh\yq dn¡-hdn
\nbaw hgn CuSm¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
PnÃm If-IvSÀ / BÀ.Un.H F¶n-h-cpsS Xocp-am-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc k¦-S-¡m-c-\mb GsXmcp hyàn¡pw
emâv dh\yp I½o-j-WÀ ap¼msI A¸o t_m[n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xpw, Un.kn / BÀ.-Un.H /FÂ.-BÀ.kn
F¶n-h-cpsS \S-]-Sn-bn k¦-S-¡m-c-\mb Hcp hyànbv¡v kÀ¡mÀ ap¼msI dnhn-j³ t_m[n-¸n-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
`mKw 8
A²ymbw 26
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv aPvkvtS-änsâ Npa-X-e-IÄ

1973þse {Inan-\Â \S-]Sn kwlnX hIp¸v (6) {]Im-cw, sslt¡m-S-Xn-Ifpw {]tX-yI \nb-a-{]-Imcw
cq]o-Ir-X-am-Ip¶ tImS-Xn-Ifpw AÃmsX Hcp kwØm-\s¯ {Inan-\³ tImS-Xn-IÄ (1) skj³kv
tImSXn, (2) ^Ìv ¢mÊv Pyp-Uo-j-y aPnkvt{Säv/sat{Sm-s¸m-fn-ä aPn-kvt{Säv (3) FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv
aPn-k-t{Säv F¶n-h-bmWv ( IqSmsX No^v PpUo-j-y aPn-kvt{Säv kvs]j-y PpUo-j-y aPnkvt{Säv
F¶o tImS-Xn-I-fpw)
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-k-t{Säv \nb-a\w
hIp¸v 20 (1), 20 (2) F¶nh {]Imcw kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Hmtcm PnÃ-bnepw Bh-i-y-am-sW¶v ImWp-
¶p. A{Xbpw Bfp-Isf FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-k-t{Säpam-cmbpw AXn Hcmsf PnÃm aPn-kvt{S-ämbpw
Hcmsf AUo-j-WÂ PnÃm aPn-kvt{S-ämbpw \nb-an-¡p¶p. hIp¸v 20 (4) {]Imcw Hcp FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv
aPn-kv-t{Sän\v Hcp k_v Unhn-jsâ Npa-Xe \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶p. C{]-Imcw \nb-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶ FIvkn-I-yq-
«ohv aPnkvt{Säns\ kv_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPnkvt{Säv F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p.
Hcp {]tX-yI {]tZ-i¯v {]tX-y-I-Xcw Npa-X-e-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \nÝnX Ime-t¯¡v
kvs]j-y FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säns\ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v \nb-an-¡m-hp-¶Xpw Bh-i-y-sa-¦nÂ
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sänsâ FÃm F[n-Im-c-§fpw \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 21)
A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n
kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ \nb-{´-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-ambn PnÃm aPn-kvt{S-än\v FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-
kvt{S-äp-am-cpsS Xt±i A[n-Im-cm-XnÀ¯n \nÝ-bn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv (h-Ip¸v 22 (1)
F.-Un.Fw Hgn-sI-bp-ff FÃm FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-k-t{Säpamcpw FÃm aPn-kv-t{Sänsâ Iognepw FÃm
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säpamcpw k_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPn-kvt{S-änsâ Iognepw Bbn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv (h-
Ip¸v 23)
AdÌv
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sänsâ (Pp-Uo-j-y aPn-kv-t{Sänsâbpw) km¶n-²-y-¯nepw Xsâ A[n-Imc
]cn-[n-I-fnepw h¨v Hcp Ipä-Ir-Xyw \S-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ipä-¡m-cs\ kzbw AdÌv sN¿p-I-tbm,
asäm-cmÄ¡v AdÌv sN¿m³ \nÀt±iw sImSp-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. {Inan-\ \S-]Sn kwln-X-
bnse Pma-y-h-y-h-Ø-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn Ipä-¡m-cs\ IÌ-Un-bn hnSm-hp-¶-Xp-amWv (h-Ip¸v 44)
AdÌv sN¿p¶ BÄ AdÌv sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Bfnsâ kplr-¯p-¡-sf-tbm, _Ôp-¡-sftbm AbmÄ
Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp¶ aäv Bfp-I-sftbm AdÌv hnh-chpw FhnsS IÌ-Un-bn kq£n-¡p¶p F¶ hnh-
chpw Adn-bn-t¡--Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 50þF)
kam-[m-\-¯n\pw \Ã \S-¸n-\p-a-p-ff Pmayw
kam-[m-\-¯nt\m s]mXp {]im-´-Xtbm `mKw Dm-¡p-Itbm Dm-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xmtbm FIvkn-I-yq-
«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v hnhcw e`n-¡p-Ibpw \S-]Sn FSp-¡m³ ImcWw Ds¶v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXm A{]-Im-c-ap-ff hy-àn-tbmSv Hcp hÀj-¯n Ihn-bm¯ Ime-t¯¡v kam-[m-\-]m-e-\-¯n-
\p-ff Hcp t_mv hbv¡m-\p-ff D¯-chv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ ImcWw Bh-i-y-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-XmWv
(h-Ip¸v 107)
{]tem-`-\o-b-am-btXm AÇo-e-am-btXm A]-IoÀ¯n-I-c-am-btXm kaq-l-¯n Ielw Dm-¡m-\n-S-bp-f-
ftXm BbXpw C´-y³ ]o\ÀtIm-Unse hnhn[ hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw in£mÀl-am-bXpw Bb Fs´-
¦nepw kwKXn {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Itbm {]N-cn-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I-tbm, sNbvXm (h-Ip¸v 108) FIvkn-I-yq-
«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sänsâ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn Hcp hyàn Xsâ km¶n-²yw shfn-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ th
ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xmbn hnhcw e`n-¡p-Ibpw A{]-Imcw Hfn-hn Ign-bp-¶Xv Hcp sImKvln-
k-_nÄ Ipä-Ir-Xyw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v thn-bm-sW¶v hni-z-kn-¡m³ ImcWw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ
(h-Ip¸v 109)
]Xn-hmbn Ipä-Ir-X-y-¯n GÀs¸-Sp¶ IhÀ¨-¡m-c³, tamjvSm-hv, hym-P-tcJ \nÀ½m-Xmhv IhÀ¨
apX kq£n-¡p-¶-bmÄ, X«n-sIm-p-t]m-I t]mse-bp-ff Ipä-§Ä¡v t{]cW \ÂIp-¶-bmÄ F¶n-
§-s\-bp-f-f-hÀ Xsâ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn Df-f-Xmbn hnhcw e`n-¨mÂ.
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv 107 apXÂ 110 hsc-bp-ff hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw t_mv hbv¡p-¶-Xn\v D¯-chv
\ÂIp-¶-Xn\v FXnsc Fs´-¦nepw Imc-W-ap-s-¦n Adn-bn-¡-W-sa¶v Hcm-tfmSv Bh-i-y-s¸-tS--Xm-
sW¶v t_m[-y-s¸-«m A¡m-cyw tcJm-aqew Hcp D¯-chv Bbn \ÂtI--Xm-Wv. D¯-c-hn t_mnsâ
XpI t_mv {]m_-e-y-¯n Dm-th Imem-h[n Pma-y-¡mÀ Bh-Ww, F{X-t]À thWw F¶o Imc-y-§Ä
Dmbn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 111). Cu D¯-c-hnsâ ]IÀ¸v FXnÀI£n¡v BZyw \ÂIp¶ ka³kn\v
H¸w \ÂI-Ww.
At\-z-j-W¯n ta ]dª {]Im-c-ap-ff t_mUv hbv¡m³ Bh-i-y-s¸-tS--XmWv F¶v t_m[-y-s¸-
«m A¡m-cyw tcJm-aq-e-ap-ff A´na D¯-chv Bbn \ÂIWw (h-Ip¸v 117).

kwLw tNcp¶hsc ]ncn-¨p-hn-SÂ (h-Ip¸v 129)

\nb-a-hn-cp-²-amb Hcp kwL-t¯mtSm A©n IqSp-X Bfp-IÄ Iq«w tNÀ¶v s]mXp kam-[m-\-
¯n\v `wKw Dm-¡m³ km[-yX Df-f-t¸mtgm GsX-¦nepw FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säns\tbm t]meokv
tÌj³ Npa-X-e-bp-ff Hm^o-kÀt¡m C¯cw Hm^o-kÀ CÃm¯t¸mÄ k_v C³kvs]-IvSÀt¡m
{]kvXpX kwL-t¯mSv ]ncn-ªp-t]m-Im³ BÚm-]n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C¯cw Ah-k-c-§-fnÂ
BÄ¡q-«-¯n-\n-S-bn FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säns\ {]kvXpX kwLw ]ncn-ªp-t]m-Im³ X¿m-dm-Ip-
¶n-sÃ-¦n _ew {]tbm-Kn¨v ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\mbn FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v kmbp-[-tk-\-
(Armed forces like army)-bnse AwK-a-Ãm¯ GXv ]pcpjsâbpw klmbw kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp-
¶Xpw kwLw tNÀ¶-hsc AdÌv sN¿p-Itbm XSªp hbv¡p-Itbm sN¿m-hp¶Xp-amWv (h-Ip¸v
129)
asämcp hn[¯nepw ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sm³ Ign-bm-¯t¸mgpw ]ncn-¨p-hn-tS-Xv s]mXp kpc-£n-X-X-z-¯n\v Bh-i-
y-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ k¶n-ln-X-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶h-cn DbÀ¶ ]Z-hn-bn-ep-ff FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv
aPn-kv-t{Sän\v kmbp-[-tk-\-bp-sS -k-lmbw Bh-i-y-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 130)
s]mXp-P\ iey§Ä (Public Nuisances)
s]mXp-Ø-et¯m, s]mXp P\w \nb-a-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ \Zn-bntem hgn-bntem, Nmentem \nb-
a-hn-cp-²-ambn XS-Ê-tam, ie-ytam Dm-Ip-t¼mgpw GsX-¦nepw hym-]m-ctam km[-\-§-fpsS kq£n-
¡tem s]mXp-P\ Btcm-K-ys¯ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-t¼mgpw Hcp sI«n-S-¯nsâ \nÀ½m-Wtam
Fs´-¦nepw km[-\-§-fpsS \o¡w sN¿tem Xo]n-Sn-¯-Xnt\m kvt^mS-I-¯nt\m Imc-W-am-Im³
km[-y-X-bp-f-f-t¸mgpw GsX-¦nepw sI«-nStam, sStâm, \nÀ½n-Xntbm hr£tam hogm\pw AXp-hgn
s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v ]cn¡v Dm-Im³
km[-y-X-bp-f-f-t]mgpw GsX-¦nepw Pe kw`-c-Wntbm InWtdm Ipgn-tbm, hgn-bp-sSbpw s]mXp Øe-
¯nsâbpw kao-]-¯p-f-f-Xv. A]-I-S-ap-m-¡msX then sIt«--Xm-sW-¶v t_m[-y-s¸Spt¼mgpw AS-]-S-
Im-cn-bmb arKs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-Itbm XS-ªp-h-bv¡p-I-tbm, aäp hn[-¯n Hgn-hm-¡p-Itbm thW-
sa¶v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw A{]-Im-c-ap-ff Imc-y-§Ä¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-bmb BtfmSv s]mXp-P-\-i-eyw
Hgn-hm-¡m-\mbn sNt¿ Imcyw \nÀt±-in-¨p-sImpw AXn\v Hcp kab ]ncn[n \nÝ-bn-¨p-sImpw D¯-chv
\ÂIm³ PnÃm aPn-kvt{Säv, k_v Unhn-jW³ aPn-kvt{Säv C¡m-c-y-¯n-\mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ
{]tX-y-I-ambn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯nb FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv F¶n-hÀ¡v A[n-Im-c-apv (h-Ip¸v 133)
C{]-Im-c-ap-ff D¯-chv \S-¸m-¡m³ I£n hnk-½-Xn-¡p¶ ]£w Xsâ ap¼mItbm Xsâ Iogn-ep-ff
GsX-¦nepw FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv ap¼msItbm \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v lmP-cmbn
{]kvXpX D¯-chv Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯msX Ccn-¡m³ GsX-¦nepw Imc-Ww- D-s-¦n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-t¡--
Xm-Wv.
ASn-b-´nc kz-`m-h-ap-ff s]mXp-P\ ie-y-§tfm A]-I-Stam (h-Ip¸v 144)
PnÃm aPn-kvt{S-änt\m k_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPn-kvt{S-änt\m C¡m-c-y-¯n-\mbn kwØm\ Kh¬saâv
{]tX-y-I-ambn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯nb FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kvt{S-änt\m Cu hIp-¸n {]Imcw ASn-b-´n-c-
ambn XS-bp-¶-Xnt\m ]cn-lmcw Dm¡p-¶-Xnt\m D¯-chv \ÂtI-Xv Bh-i-y-am-sW¶v t_m[-y-s¸-«mÂ
GsX-¦nepw hy-àn-tbmSv Hcp {]tX-yI Imc-y-¯n \n¶pw Hgn-hn\v \n¡-W-sat¶m {]tX-yI
IrXyw sN¿-W-sat¶m tcJm-aqew D¯-chv \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \nb-a-]-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶
HcmÄ¡p-ff ]cnt¡m XSÊtam, ie-ytam XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw a\p-j-y-Po-ht\m Btcm-K-y-¯nt\m kpc-
£bvt¡m s]mXp {]im-´-Xbvt¡m `ojWn Dm-Ip-¶Xv XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-am-sW-\\v t_m[-y-
s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv C-¯cw D¯-chv \ÂIp-¶-Xv. C¯cw D¯-chv {]Im-c-ap-ff \nÀt±iw Hcp hy-
ànt¡m Hcp {]tZ-is¯ P\-§Ä¡v sam¯-¯n _m[-I-am-Ip¶ ASn-b-´nc kz-`m-h-ap-ff s]mXp-
P\ ie-y-§tfm A]-I-Stam (h-Ip¸v 144)

PnÃm aPn-kvt{S-änt\m k_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPn-kvt{S-änt\m C¡m-c-y-¯n-\mbn kw-Øm-\-K-h¬saâv

{]tX-y-I-ambn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯nb FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säns\m Cu hIp-¸n³ {]Imcw ASn-b-´n-c-
ambn XS-bp-¶-Xnt\m ]cn-lmcw Dm-¡p-¶-Xnt\m D¯-chv \ÂtI-Xv Bh-i-y-am-sW¶v t_m[-y-s¸-«mÂ
GsX-¦nepw hy-àn-tbmSv Hcp {]tX-yI Imc-y-¯n \n¶pw Hgnªv \n¡-W-sat¶m {]tX-yI
IrXyw sN¿-W-sat¶m tcJm-aqew D¯-chv \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \nb-a-]-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶
HcmÄ¡p-ff ]cnt¡m XS-Ê-tam, ie-y-tam, XSbp-¶-Xn\pw a\p-j-y-Po-h-t\m, Btcm-K-y-¯nt\m kpc-
£bvt¡m s]mXp {]im-´-Xbvt¡m `ojWn Dm-Ip-¶-Xv. XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-am-sW¶v t_m[-y-
s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv C¯cw D¯-chv \ÂIp-¶-Xv. C¯cw D¯-chv {]Im-c-ap-ff \nÀt±iw Hcp hy-
ànt¡m Hcp {]tZ-is¯ P\-§Ä¡v sam¯-¯n _m[-I-am-Ip¶ coXn-bntem \ÂIp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
D¯-c-hn\v cv amk-¯n IqSp-X {]m_-eyw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xà Kh¬saân\v C¯cw D¯-chv Bdv
amk-¯n A[n-I-cn-¡m¯ Ime-t¯¡v \o«n \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
`qantbm Petam kw_-Ôn¨ XÀ¡w kam-[m-\-`w-K-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-t¼mÄ (h-Ip¸v 145) `qan-tbm,
Petam Ah-bpsS AXnÀ¯n-tbm kw_-Ôn¨ XÀ¡w kam-[m-\-`w-K-¯n\v Imc-W-amImw F¶v hnhcw
e`n-¡p-Ibpw A¡m-cyw t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm Hcp FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v t_m-
[ys¸Sm\p-ff Imc-W-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn¨pw XÀ¡-¯nse I£n-Itfm ¹oktdm \nÝnX ka-b¯v lmP-
cmbn tcJm-aqew X§-fpsS Ah-Im-i-hmZw \ÂI-W-sa¶v Bh-i-y-s¸«v D¯-chv \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmWv (h-
Ip¸v 145)
D¯-c-hnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v XÀ¡-Ø-e¯v ]Xn-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. XpSÀ¶v FÃm If-£n-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-Im-
i-hm-Z-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw tXm¶p¶ aäv sXfn-sh-Sp-¸p-Ifpw \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXv Xocp-am-\-
¯n Ft¯--Xm-Wv. tIkv ASn-b-´nc kz-`m-h-ap-f-f-XmWv F¶v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-t¼mtgm ssIh-im-h-
Imiw kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am\w FSp¡m³ Ign-bmsX hcp-t¼mtgm I£n-IÄ¡p-ff Ah-Imiw kw_-
Ôn¨v A[n-Im-c-s¸« tImSXn Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc XÀ¡ hkvXp P]vXn sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
]n¶oSv kam-[m-\-ew-L-\-¯n\v CS-bn-sÃ-¶v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n P]vXn sNbvX hkvXp
XncnsI \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 146)

`qantbm Petam D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨ XÀ¡w

GsX-¦nepw `qantbm Petam D]-tbm-Kn¨psIm-n-cn-¡p¶ `wK-¯n\v Ah-Imiw kw_-Ôn¨ XÀ¡w
kam-[m\ `wK-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-sa¶v hnhcw e`n-¡p-t¼mÄ A¡m-cyw X\n¡v t_m-[-y-s¸-Sm³ Imc-
W-amb kwK-Xn-IÄ ImWn¨pw XÀ¡-¯nse I£n-IÄ Xsâ tImS-Xn-bn t\cnt«m h¡o apJm-
´n-ctam lmP-cmbn tcJ-aq-e-ap-ff tÌävsaâv \ÂIm³ Bh-i-y-s¸«pw Hcp FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-
t{Sän\v D¯-chv \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmWv (h-Ip¸v 147)
I£n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n¨pw I£n-Isf l-b-dnwKv \S-¯nbpw lmP-cm-¡p¶ FÃm
sXfn-hp-Ifpw kzo-I-cn¨pw sXfn-hp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨pw Bh-i-y-sa-¦n IqSp-X sXfn-sh-Sp¸v \S-
¯nbpw `qan-bn-tem, Pe-¯ntem Ah-Imiw \ne-\n¡p-¶-XmtWm F¶v Xocp-am-\n-t¡--Xm-Wv. C{]-
Imcw Ah-Imiw Dv F¶v Is-¯n-bm B Ah-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xns\ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯-cpXv
F¶v D¯-chv \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmWv (h-Ip¸v (4) (3))

{]mtZ-inI At\-z-jWw (Local Inquiry)

PnÃm aPn-kvt{Stäm, k_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPnkvt{Stäm ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶ hIp¸v 145, 146, 147 {]Im-c-ap-ff
tIkp-I-fn {]mtZ-in-Im-t\-z-jWw Bh-i-y-am-sW¶v tXm¶n-bm Xsâ Iogn-ep-ff GsX-¦nepw
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säns\ AXn-\mbn Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv
\ÂIp¶ {]mtZ-in-Im-t\-z-jW dnt¸mÀ«v tIknse sXfn-hmbn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 148)
hIp¸v 145, 146, 147 {]Im-c-ap-ff tIkp-I-fn I£n-IÄ¡p-m-hp¶ sNehv Bcv hln-¡-W-sa¶v
{]kvXpX tIkv ]cn-K-Wn-¡p¶ FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v D¯-chv \ÂImw (h-Ip¸v 148 (3)
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v tIkv ssIam-dp-¶Xpw ]n³h-en-¡p-¶Xpw
PnÃm aPn-kv-t{Sän\pw k_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPn-kv-t{Sän\pw Xm³ Bcw-`n-¨n-«p-ff tIkv Xsâ Iogn-ep-ff
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v tIkv XoÀ¸m-¡m-\mbn ssIam-dm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw ssIam-dnb
tIkv Xncn-s¨-Sp¯v kzbw XoÀ¸m-¡m-hp-¶Xpw ]n³h-en-¡m-hp-¶Xpw Xncn-s¨-Sp¯v asämcp FIvkn-I-
yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sän\v ssIam-dm-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 411)
C{]-Imcw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff Imc-W-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n hbvt¡--Xp-am-Wv.
ka³kv
{Inan-\ \S-]Sn kwln-X-bn³ Iogn \ÂIp¶ ka³kv cv tIm¸n FgpXn X¿m-dm-t¡-Xpw FIvkn-
I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv Xs¶ H¸v hbvt¡-Xpw Hm^okv ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-t¡--Xp-am-Wv. {Inan\Â \S-]Sn
kwlnX cmw sjU-yq-fnse t^mdw 1þÂ BWv ka³kv X¿m-dm-t¡--Xv.
ka³kv t]meokv DtZ-ym-K-س aptJ-\-tbm, FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Sänsâ Iogn-ep-ff DtZ-ym-K-س
aptJ-\tbm \S-X-Xm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 61, 62)

C³I-znÌv (t{]X hnNm-c-W)

Ak-zm-`m-hn-Itam kwi-bm-kv]-Ztam Bb Hcp ac-W-¯nsâ ImcWw kw_-Ôn¨v A[n-Im-c-s¸« Hcp
FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv \S-¯p¶ \nb-a-]-c-amb At\-z-j-W-amWv t{]X hnNm-cW AYhm C³I-zn-
Ìv.
PnÃm aPn-kvt{Stäm k_v Unhn-j-WÂ aPn-kvt{Stäm AÃm-sX-bp-ff Hcp FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kvt{S-än\v
C³I-znÌv sN¿-W-sa-¦n Kh¬satâm FÃm aPn-kv-t{Stäm A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡Ww (h-Ip¸v
174 (4)) HcmÄ BXval-Xy sNbvX-Xmtbm asäm-cm-fm-tem, arK-¯m-tem, b{´-¯mtem BIvkn-
Uântem kwi-b-I-c-amb kml-N-c-y-¯ntem sImÃ-s¸-«-Xmtbm hnhcw e`n-¡p¶ t]meokv DtZ-ym-K-
س B hnhcw Gähpw ASp-¯p-ff C³I-znÌv \S-¯m³ A[n-Im-c-s¸« FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-
t{Säns\ Adn-bn-t¡--Xm-Wv. (h-Ip¸v 174 (1))
hnhmlw Ignªv 7 hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn Hcp kv{Xo Bß-l-X-y-sN-¿p-Itbm kwi-b-I-c-amb kml-N-c-y-
¯n ac-W-s¸-Sp-Itbm kwibw Df-f-Xmbn ac-W-s¸-Sp-Itbm sNbvXm-epw. t]meokv IÌ-Un-bnÂ
HcmÄ ac-W-s¸-«mepw FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kv-t{Säv t{]X-hn-Nm-cW \S-t¯--Xm-Wv.
C³I-zn-Ìn {i²n-t¡ Imc-y-§Ä

acn-¨-bm-fpsS _p²p-¡sf Øe¯v lmP-cm-¡m³ Adn-bn-¨n-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.

Ab hmkn-Ifpw am\-y-·m-cmb cv Bfp-I-fpsS km¶n-²-y-¯n Bb-cn-¡-Ww.

arX-i-cocw InS-¡p¶ Øe-¯nsâ Npäp-]mSpw \nco-£n¨v hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww.

\Ã shfn¨w Dd¸v hcp-¯Ww

arX-i-co-c-¯nsâbpw IrX-y-Ø-e-¯nsâbpw hnh-cWw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww IrX-y-Ø-e-¯nsâ tcJm-

Nn{Xw X¿m-dm¡n Ahn-sS-bp-ff Hmtcm hkvXp-¡Ä¡pw \¼À sImSp¯v Ah-bn \n¶pw arX
ico-c-¯n-te-¡p-ff AIew tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
arX-tZ-l-¯nsâbpw Øe-¯nsâbpw InS¸pw sXfn-hp-Ifpw ImWn-¡p¶ IfÀ t^mt«m-IÄ FSp-t¡--
Xm-Wv.

Øe-¯nsâ hnh-c-Ww, arX-i-co-c-¯nsâ \ne-tZ-`-§Ä, t]in-I-fpsS ZrØ-X, kz-Im-cy hkvXp-¡-fp-

sSbpw A\y hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw km¶n-²-yw, ico-c-¯nsâ km¼n-fp-IÄ, kz-_p-IÄ, kvanb-dp-IÄ
_ml-y-c-{Ô-§Ä, Ah-b-h-§Ä {kh-§Ä, _e-{]-tbmK e£-W-§Ä, ]cn-k-cs¯ KÔw F¶nh
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww.
arX icn-c-¯nse apdn-hpIÄ, NX-hp-IÄ Icp-hm-fn-¸p-IÄ F¶nh {]tX-yIw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww adp-Iv,
]¨-Ip-¶v, Xg¼v, ImXp-Ip-¯v, ]Ãv, tamW , Npv, Xe-apSn XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS {]tX-y-I-XÄ Fs´-¦n-ep-ap-
s-¦n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
DZcw hoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-I, \mhv ISn-¨p-]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-I, GsX-¦nepw `mK¯v \ocv ImWp¶ XpS-§nb Imc-y-
§Ä Cs-¦n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww.
tZl¯v ]än-¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hkvXp-¡Ä, ssIIÄ¡p-f-fn ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hkvXp-¡Ä F¶n-hbpw
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
FIvkn-l-yq-sa-j³
ac-W-¡m-cWw Is-¯p-¶-Xn\v adhv sNbvX arZ-t±lw ]pd-s¯-Sp¯v ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v D¯-
chv \ÂIm³ C³I-znÌv X¿m-dm-¡m³ A[n-Im-c-s¸« FIvkn-I-yq-«ohv aPn-kvt{S-än\v A[n-Im-c-apv (h-
Ip¸v 176 (3))
FIvkvl-yq-ta-j³ hfsc {i²m-]qÀÆw BWv \S-t¯--Xv. arZ-tZlw adhv sNbvX Øe-¯nsâ {]tX-y-
I-X-IÄ FÃmw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯Ww. a®nsâ LS-\bpw kz-`m-hhpw sNSn-I-fpsS {]tX-y-IX, {]mWn-I-
fpsS km¶n-²yw F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. arX-tZlw adhv sNbvX Ipgn-bpsS AXn-cp-I-fn \n¶v
Aev]wIqSn amdn thWw as®-Sp-¡m³ ico-c-`m-K-§Ä, Bbp-[-§Ä, A\-y-h-kvXp-¡Ä, hkv{X-`m-K-
§Ä XpS§n e`n-¡p¶ FÃm hkvXp-¡fpw ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v FSp-¡Ww arX-i-co-chpw I®p-ambn
tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ `mK-§-fn \n¶v a®v km¼n-fp-I-fn FÃmw Xs¶ AhnsS h¨v ]mbv¡v sNbvXv
te_À sN¿-Ww.
hnhn[ kμÀ`-§-fn FIvkvIyq-«ohv Bbn«v tkh\ A\p-jvTn-t¡n hcp¶ dh\yq Hm^o-kÀ Idp¯
tIm«pw teml \nÀ½n-X-amb sNÌv _mUvPpw [cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.

A²ymbw 27
A\yw \n¶ hkvXp-¡Ä / Dt]-£n-¡-s¸« hkvXp-¡Ä

\nbam\pkrX AhIminIfnÃmsXbpw hnÂ]{Xw (acWimk\w) X¿mdm¡msXbpw acWs¸Sp¶

Bfnsâ hkvXphI-IÄ A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡fmbn IW¡m¡n kÀ¡mcntebv¡v
GsäSp¡p¶p (hIp¸v 3) A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡sf¸än hnhcw In«nbmepS³ hntÃPv B^okÀ
XlkoÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIp¶p. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n XlkoÂZmÀ At\zjWw \S¯n
PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIpt¼mÄ \nbam\pkcWapÅ {]YanImt\zjWw \S¯m³ PnÃm
IfIvSÀ
XlkoÂZmsc NpaXes¸Sp¯p¶p. (hIp¸v 4/N«w 4þ6) IfIvStdän \nÝnX ^md¯n (dqÄ
6(2) {]Imcw cPnÌÀ kq£n¡Ww. (cPn-Ì-dnsâ ]IÀ¸v NphsS tNÀ¯n«pv) XlkoÂZmcn \n¶pw
dnt¸mÀ«v In«p¶Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n acn¨ Bfnsâ hkvXp¡fn BÀs¡¦nepw AhImiaps-
¦n t_m[n¸n¡m³ Ahkwc \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ t\m«okv PnÃm IfIvSÀ Kkvän ]ckyw sNt¿-
XmWv. t\m«okv ]ckys¸Sp¯nb XobXn apXÂ Bdp amkw hsc ]cmXnIÄ
kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. (hIp¸v 5) Cu t\m«okv _Ôs¸« hntÃPv B^okv, ]©mb¯v B^okv,
Xmeq¡v B^okv, IfIvStdäv F¶nhnS§fn {]kn²s¸Spt¯XmWv. IqSmsX C{]Imcw
{]kn²s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ hnhcw hkvXp ØnXn sN¿p¶ Øe¯v {]Nmc¯nepÅ cv
Zn\]{X§fnepw ]ckys¸Spt¯XmWv. (N«w 8)
AhImihmZ§tfm ]cmXntbm e`n¡pIbmsW¦n Ahbnt·Â At\zjWw \S¯pIbpw
_Ôs¸« ]cmXn¡mcs\ tIÄt¡Xpw AXn\ptijw am{Xw Xocpam\w ssIs¡mtÅXpamWv
(hIp¸v 6) ]cmXn¡mÀ¡v AhImihmZ hnNmcWthfbn AUzt¡änt\tbm GPânt\tbm
\nban¡m\pÅ AhImiapv. (N«w 9) Xocpam\¯nsâ hnhcw _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v
cPnkvt{SUvt]mÌv Bbn Ab¨psImSpt¡XmWv (N«w 10) PnÃm IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\¯nt·Â
_Ôs¸« I£n¡v Bhiysa¦n emâ v dh\yp I½ojWÀ ap¼msI A¸o \ÂImhp¶Xpw
AXv IfIvSdpsS Xocpam\w ssI¸än 3 amk¯n\pÅn Bbncnt¡XpamWv. (hIp¸v 7þ1)
I½ojWdpsS Xocpam\¯nt·Â BhiyapÅ ]£w I£n¡v kÀ¡mcn A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-
¶Xpw AXv 60 Znhk¯n\pÅn Bbncnt¡XpamWv (hIp¸v 7þ2) _Ôs¸« I£nIÄ¡v t\m«okv
\ÂIn Ahsc tI«Xn\ptijw am{Xta Xocpam\saSp¡mhq. (hIp¸v 7þ3/N«w 11) kÀ¡mÀXew
Ignªm ]cmXn¡mÀ¡v \nÝnX XobXn¡v (?) ap¼v tImSXnbn tIkv ^bÂ
sN¿mhp¶XmWv. tIkv ^b sN¿m³ A\phZn¨ kab]cn[nbv¡p tijtam AsænÂ
tIknsâ Xocpam\¯n\ptijtam am{Xta kÀ¡mcsâ A´na Xocpam\§Ä \S¸nem¡q (hIp¸v
8,11)

Cu \nba{]Imcw GsäSp¡p¶ PwKahkvXp¡sf teew sNbvXv kÀ¡mcntebv¡v

apX Iqt«XmWv (hIp¸v 9þ1) GsäSp¡p¶ Ømhc hkvXp¡fn `qan]Xnhv \nba{]Imcw DÅ
\S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mÅmhp¶XmWv (hIp¸v 9þ2) F¶m Cu Ømhc hkvXp¡sf 12 sImÃw hsc
kÀ¡mÀ ssIhi¯n \n¶pw amäm³ ]mSnÃ.
A\yw \n¶ hkvXp¡Ä aämcpsSsb¦nepw ssIhi¯nembncn¡pIbpw AhÀ AXn\v AhImiw
D¶bn¡pIbpw sN¿pIbmsW¦n B AhImi¯nt·Â XoÀ¸pI¸n¨Xn\ptijw am{Xta
ssIhisaSp¡mhp Cu ImeL«¯n Sn hkvXpIIÄ¡v Gs´¦nepw \mi \jvS§Ä
hcp¯pIbnÃmsb¶v t_m²yw hcp¶]£w AhImihmZw Ahkm\ambn Xocpam\n¡p¶Xphsc
AXv ssIhiw hbv¡p¶Xn\v Abmsf A\phZn¡mhp¶XmWv. F¶m Sn hkvXpXIIÄ¡v
tISv kw`hn¡m\nSbmhpIbmsW¦n AbmÄs¡Xnsc tImSXnbn tIkv ^b sN¿mw
ssIhi¡mc\v FXnÀ¸msb¦n IfIvSÀ¡v hkvXp¡Ä GsäSp¡mw (hIp¸v 10þ1) tImSXnbnÂ
tIkv ^b sNt¿ Bhiyw h¶m PnÃm IfIvSÀ BbXn\v I½ojWÀ apJm´ncw kÀ¡mcnÂ
\n¶pw A\paXn hm§nbncnt¡XmWv (N«w 12) GsäSp¯ hkvXp¡fpsS NpaXe hntÃPv
B^oksdtbm atäsX¦nepw DtZymKØs\tbm G¸n¡mw. NpaXes¸« B^okÀ
hkvXpXIfpsS enÌv X¿mdm¡n PnÃm IfIvSÀ¡v \ÂtIXmWv. Cu enÌnsâ ]IÀ¸v klnXw
A\yw \n¶ hkvXp GsäSp¯ hnhcw
I½ojWtdbpw kÀ¡mcnt\bpw Adnbnt¡XmWv. NpaXe¡mc³ hchv Nnehv IW¡pIÄ
kw_Ôn¨ kXykÔhpw IrXyhpamb IW¡pIÄ IfIvSÀ¡v \ÂIp¶Xn\pw kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw
_m²yØ\mWv. (N«w 13þ17) ssIhis¸Sp¯p¶ hkvXp¡fn s]s«¶v \in¡p¶ km[\§Ä Ds-
¦n Ah DS³ Xs¶ teew sNbvXv hnÂt¡XmWv. (hIp¸v 10þ2) A\yw\n¶ hkvXp¡sf
GsäSp¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\w tZmjIcambn _m[n¡s¸Sp¶hÀ¡v tImSXnbn tNmZyw
sN¿m³ AhImiapv. F¶m AXv hyhlmcImcW XobXn apX 6 amk¯n\pÅnÂ
Bbncn¡Ww.
I½ojWtdänepw kÀ¡mcnepw A¸o \ÂImw
A²ymbw 27
Zpc´ \nhm-cWw ssIImcyw sN¿Â

Xmeq¡v Xe Zpc´ \nhmcW -þ {]XnI-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä

tI{μ kÀ¡m-cnsâ am\-Z-WvU-a-\p-k-cn¨v Xmsg ]d-bp¶h-bmWv Zpc´ {]Xn-I-cW \n[n-bn \n¶pw
\ÂIp-hm-\mbn {]IrXn Zpc´§fmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. (The Gazette of India –Extra Ordinary
No. 1995 dated 28 Sep 2010 SO 2364E;32-3/2010-NDM-1)
1.Npg-en-¡mäv(Cyclone) 2.hcĨ (Drought) 3.`qan-Ip-ep¡w (Earthquake) 4.Xo]n-
Sp¯w (Fire) 5. shÅ-s¸m¡w (Flood) 6.kp\man (Tsunami) 7.Ben-¸g hÀjw
(Hail Storm) 8. DcpÄs]m-«Â/ a®n-Sn-¨n /]md \nc-§Â/]md-hogvN (Land Slide) 9.ssiXy
XcwKw (Cold wave) 10. lnamLmXw (Frost – Bite) 11.lna-]mXw
(Avalanche)12.Irjn CS-§-fnse hym]-I-amb IoS-_m[(Pest Attack) 13 taL kvt^mS\w (Cloud
burst)
Hcp sNdnb taJ-e-bn (80 sq.km)AXn ià-amb agbpw (F-Xmv 100 mm Hcp aWn-¡q-dn\pÅnÂ)-
Imäpw tNÀ¶pÅ {]Xn-`m-k-s¯-bmWv taJ kvt^mS\w F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv
kwØm\ Zpc´ \nhm-cW AtXm-dn-änbpsS kwØm\ FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv I½n-än-bpsS khn-tij A[n-
Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sImv CSn-an-¶Â ISÂt£m`w aqe-ap-Å Xoc timjWw Npg-en-¡m-än-t\-¡mÄ
thKX Ipd-hp-ÅXpw F¶m Poh\pw kz¯n-\pw \mi-\jvSw Dm-¡p-¶-Xp-amb ià-amb ImävF¶nh
kwØm\ Xe Zpc-´-§-fmbn {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-v.
{]IrXnt£m-`-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Imcy-£-
a-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶XmWv Xmeq¡v Zpc´ \nhm-cW hn`m-K-¯nsâ Npa-Xe. sU]yq«n Xl-
knÂZmÀamÀ (Un.-Fw.)sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Zpc´ \nhm-cW hn`mKw {]hÀ¯nt¡-XmWv.

Im-e-Àjw,hcĨ F¶n-hbv¡v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn _Ô hIp-¸p-I-fnse DtZym-K-Øsc ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¨p-sImvv

aps¶m-cp-¡ tbmK-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I. Sn tbmK-¯n ka-b-{Ia ]«nI X¿m-dm¡n Htcm IÀ¯-hy-
§fpw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v _Ô hIp-¸p-I-sf Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

ap³ hÀj-§-fn A]-I-S-a-cWw \S-¶n-«pÅ Øe-§Ä (N-§mSw and-ª,-B-än³ Ic CSn-ª,-]p-g-I-

fnepw tXm-Sp-I-fnepw Hgp-¡nÂs¸«pw Ipf-§-fnepw ]md-a-S-I-fn-epw,-sN¡v Umap-I-fn-epw,-ap§nbpw hn-
t\mZ k©mc tI{μ-§-fn-epÅ A]-IS§Ä XpS-§n-b-h)-k-μÀin¨v ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ FSp-¡m\pw
ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIm\pw hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀamÀ¡v PnÃm Zpc´ \nhm-cW AtXm-dnän \ÂIp¶
\nÀt±iw ]men-¡p-¶p-s¶v Dd¸v hcp-¯p-I.
ap³Ime A\p-`-h-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n Zpc´ km[y-X-bpÅ Øe-§Ä Xncn-¨-dnªv DNn-X-ambn
ap³I-cp-XÂ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.
Zpcn-Xm-izk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb ^nsâ ioÀjIw Xncn-¨pÅ hnhcw PnÃm If-IvSsd And-
bn¡Ww
tIc-f-¯n PnÃm Xncn¨v Zpc´ {]Xn-I-c-W-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ H«-\-h[n D]-I-c-W-§fpsS
]«nI Indian Disaster Resource Network http://idrn.gov.in/countryquerypublic.asp F¶ sh_v
sskän e`y-am-Wv. Cu ]«nI FÃm Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kp-I-fn {]nâv sNbXv kq£n-t¡--Xm-Wv. IqSp-
XÂ hnhcw {]mtZ-in-I-ambn tiJ-cn¨pw kq£n-¡-Ww
Iym¼p-I-fn Bh-iy-amb FÃm `£y km[-\-§fpw ]¨-¡-dnbpw aÕyhpw,amw-khpw F®bpw
as®-®bpw ]mNI hm-XIhpw kss¹tIm,-I¬kyq-aÀ s^Uv ,tlmÀ«n tImÀ¸v,-aÕy s^Uv,-sI-
]vtIm,-F-¶n-h-bn \n¶v am{Xta hm§p-hm³ ]mSp-Åq. Ch-bpsS e`yX Iym¼p-IÄ¡v Dd¸v hcp-¯p-
hm³ Cu Øm]-\-§-fpsS DtZymK-ØÀ¡v ap³Iq«n \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-Ibpw tI{μ kÀ¡mÀ
Lr.Nno.33-2/2015-NDM-I dated 17/04/2015 from Ministry of Home affairs , Government of
India ] {]Imcw \njvIÀjn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv t]mse tdäv tIm¬{SmIväv £Wn¨v Xocp-am-\-am¡n kq£n-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.-B-h-iy-am-sW-¦n am{Xw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb t^mÀamäv Hand
Book on Disaster Management- Vol-2-Emergency operation centres & Emergency support
functions plan Kerala  \ÂIn-bn-«p-v. ap³IqÀ tdäv tIm¬{SmIväv £Wn¨v AwKo-I-cn-¡m¯ Hcp
hkvXp-h-I-I-fp-tSbpw hmS-Itbm sNehv XpItbm e`n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. C¯cw tdäv tIm¬{SmIvän\v A´n-
a-ambn PnÃm If-IvS-dpsS AwKo-Imcw hm§n-bn-cn-¡Ww ss{]h-ämbn C¯cw Bhiy km[-\-§Ä
hmt§-p¶ ØnXn kwPm-X-am-bm Ch ta kqNn-¸n¨ kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§-fn e`y-aà F¶v
AXmXv Øm]-\-§-fpsS Xmeq¡v Xe A[n-Im-c-I-fn \n¶pw kÀ«n-^n-¡äv hmt§--Xm-Wv.
Iym¼p-I-fnse ASp-¡-f-bn as®-®tbm ]mNI hmX-Itam D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-I. hndIv Bh-
iy-am-sW-¦n tdäv tIm¬{SmIväv £Wn¨v BbXv AwKo-I-cn¨ hyIyXn-bn \n¶pw am{Xw kw`-cn-
¡p-I. ap³IqÀ tdäv tIm¬{SmIväv £Wn¨v AwKo-I-cn-¡m¯ Hcp hkvXp-h-I-I-fp-tSbpw hmS-Itbm
sNehv XpItbm e`n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb t^mÀamäv Hand Book on Disaster Management-
Vol-2-Emergency operation centres & Emergency support functions plan Kerala \ÂIn-bn-«pv
_Ô-s¸« Hm^o-kp-I-fnse t^m¬ \¼-cp-IÄ,ssaXm-\-§Ä,s]m-Xp-Øe§Ä,lm-fp-IÄ,kvIq-fq-
IÄ,B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ,-sP.-kn.-_n,-Sn-¸À,-s{I-bn³,B¼p-e³kv, kv]oUv t_m«v,tam-t«mÀ t_m«v,-h-Åw,Zpcn-
Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡m-h-iyamb aäv D]-I-c-W-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS hniZ hnh-c-§Ä DÄs¡m-
Ån¨p sImpÅ tUä tiJ-cn¨v kq£n-¡p-Ibpw PnÃm Zpc´ \nhm-cW hn`m-K-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-I. IqSsX hml-\-§Ä s{Ibn-\p-IÄ a®v am´n-IÄ Zpc-Xm-izmk ¯n\m-h-iy-amb aä hkvXp-h-
I-IÄ (hn-dIv ]{X-§Ä F¶n-h) Ibpw tI{μ kÀ¡mÀ Lr.Nno.33-2/2015-NDM-I dated 17/04/2015
from Ministry of Home affairs , Government of India ] {]Imcw \njvIÀjn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv t]mse tdäv
tIm¬{SmIväv £Wn¨v Xocp-am-\-am¡n kq£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.-B-h-iy-am-sW-¦n am{Xw D]-tbm-K-
s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
PnÃm Zpc´ eLq-cW ]²-Xn-bn \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ FÃm Zpc´ km[yX taJ-e-Ifnepw ASn-b-´nc
L«-§-fn Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym¼p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-amb sI«n-S-§Ä Is-¯p-Ibpw Ah-
bpsS ]«nI Xmeq-¡n kq£n-¡p-Ibpw Hcp ]IÀ¸v PnÃm If-IvSÀ¡v \ÂIp-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv.
Cu sI«n-S-§-fpsS Hcp Xmt¡m kq£n-¡p¶-Xn\v hntÃPv H^o-kÀ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-Ibpw
thWw hÀj-Im-e¯v Hcp hml\w ss{UhÀ DÄs¸sS Ft¸mgpw kÖambn-cn-¡Ww
hntÃPv Xe-¯n cq]n-I-cn-¨n-«pÅ hntÃPv Zpc-´-\n-hm-cW I½nänbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä Imcy-£-a-
am-sW¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I.
Ime hÀj t{_¡v (Monsoon Break) ka-b-§-fn Xoc timjWw ià-amIpw C¯cw kml-N-
cy-§-fn {]tZi hmkn-Isf amän ]mÀ¸n-¡p-¶Xv IqsSsX Xoc-¯v kq£n-¡p¶ hÅw, he,-F-¶nh
kpc-£n-X-am-t¡--Xp-v.-Im-e-hÀj-þ-Xp-em-hÀj Ime¯v AW-s¡-«p-I-fpsS j«À Xpd-¡p-hm³ km[y-X-bpv
AXn-\m AW-s¡-«p-I-fpsS Xmgv hmc¯v ]pg-tbm-c-§-fn Xma-kn-¡p-¶-hsc AW-s¡-«p-I-fsS
j«À Xpd-¡p¶ hnhcw And-bn-¡p-hm\pw Bh-iy-sa-¦n amän-]mÀ¸n-¡m\pw X¿m-sd-Sp-t¡--XmWv
PnÃm If-IvS-dpsS \nÀt±i {]Imcw ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSnIfpw tam¡v FIvkÀssk-Êp-Ifpw t_m[-
h¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.
PnÃm If-IvSÀ \nÀt±i¡p¶ Ime-b-f-hn Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n I¬t{SmÄ dqap-IÄ 24 aWn-¡qdpw
{]hÀ¯n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
_Ô hIp-¸p-I-fnse Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n-epÅ DtZym-K-Ø-sc GtIm-]n-¸n-¡pI
{]IrXnt£m`w aqew \mi \jvSw Dm-bm At]-£¡v Im¯p \nÂv¡msX hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ
aptJ\ \mi \jvSw Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men¨v [\-k-lmbw hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ
\S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-I.
\mi \jvS-§Ä AXym-lnX§Ä F¶nh hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀamÀ t\cn«v ]cn-tim-[n¨v \mi \jvS-§Ä
Xn«-s¸-Sp¯n dnt¸mÀ«v Xmeq¡v Hm-^o-kn kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw ASn-b-´nc {]m[m-\y-apÅ hnj-b-§-
fn Xl-knÂZmÀ t\cn«pw NmÀÖv Hm^o-kÀamÀ apJm-´n-chpw At\z-jWw \S¯n \S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-
t¡-Xm-Wv..
{]IrXnt£m-`-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kw`-h¡p¶ \mi \jvS-§Ä aäv Zpc-´-§Ä,AXym-lnX§Ä
F¶nh bYm-k-abw PnÃm If-IvStdbpw PnÃm ASn-b-´c L« Imcy \nÀÆ-lW tI{μ-¯nepw Adn-
bn-¡p-I.
\mi-\-jvS-¯nsâ hym]vXn IW-¡m¡n Xl-knÂZmÀ/Xl-knÂZmÀ FÂ.-BÀ/sU]yq«n Xl-
knÂZmÀ F¶n-hÀ Øew kμÀin-¨v Zpc´ \nhm-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
kwØm\ Zpc´ {]Xn-I-cW \n[n-bn \n¶pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hyàn-K-X-amb FÃm Zpcn-Xm-izm-
khpw Direct Benefit Transfer hgn hyànbpsS _m¦v A¡u-n A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I.-sN¡,v t\cn«v ]Ww
\ÂIÂ F¶nh A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ã.
AXmXv BgvN-bn A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ hyàn-K-X-amb Zpcn-Xmizmkw-, Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iym¼p-I-Ä, \mi-
\jvSw F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v Xmeq¡v Hm^o-kn kq£n-t¡-Xpw PnÃm
If-IvSÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xp-am-Wv
{]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-acWw ØnXo-I-cn-¨m DS³ Xs¶ Pnà If-IvS-td-än Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw ASn-b´nc
[\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-Ibpw XpSÀ¶v {]IrXn t£m` Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[nam\-Z-WvU-{]-Im-c-apÅ [\-k-
lmbw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn acW kÀ«n^n-¡äv ,{]-Ya hnhc dnt¸mÀ«v, t]mÌv tamÀ«w dnt¸mÀ«v,F¶nh
DÄs¸-Sp¯n Xl-knÂZmcpsS ip]mÀi klnXw PnÃm If-IvSÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡XmWvv.
{]Ir-Xn-t£m-`- \mi-\jvS kw`-hn-¡p¶hÀ¡v \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men¨v 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\pÅn XpI
hnX-cWw sNt¿-Xm-Wv.
kuP\y tdj³ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡m-cn \n¶pw D¯-chv e`n-¡p¶ apd¡v AÀl-cm-b-h-cpsS enÌv
X¿m-dm¡n _Ô-s¸« Xmeq¡v kss¹ Hm^o-kÀ¡v ssIam-td-Xpw hnhcw PnÃm If-IvSsd Adn-bn-
t¡--Xp-am-Wv.
PnÃm If-IvS-dpsS \nÀt±i {]Imcw Xmeq-¡v kss¹ Hm^o-kÀamÀ kw`-cn¨v kq£n-¨n-«pÅ 100
Intem Acn 50 Intem ]bÀ 10 Intem F® 75 enäÀ as®® F¶nh ASn-b-´nc L«-§-fn Zpcn-
Xm-izmk Iym¼p-I-fn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.
cv Znh-ktam Hcp Znhkw 8 sk.-ao. A[n-Itam ASp-¸n¨v ag s]bvXmÂ, C¯-c-¯n ag s]¿p¶
hntÃ-Pp-I-fn-epÅ ]md aS-I-fn ]md s]m«n-¡p-¶Xv ag-s]-¿msX 24 aWn-¡qÀ kabw Dm-Ip-¶Xv hsc
\nÀ¯n-sh-¡p-hm³ hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀamÀ¡v PnÃm Zpc´ \nhm-cW AtXm-dnän \ÂIp¶ \nÀt±iw
]men-¡p-¶p-s¶v Xl-knÂZmÀ Dd¸v hcp-t¯--Xm-Wv.
Zpcn-Xm-izmk [\-k-lmbw
kwØm\ Zpc´ {]Xn-I-cW \n[n-bn \n¶pw AwKo-Im-c-apÅ Zpc´§Ä DmmIp¶ Ah-k-c-§-fnÂ
{]Xn-I-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ XpI bpsS ]cn-an-X-IÄ Pn.H (Fw.-Fkv)
\w.194/2015 /Un.-Fw.Un XobXn 20.05.2015,Pn.H (Fw.-Fkv) \w.343/2015 /Un.-Fw.Un XobXn 23.07.2015
F¶nh {]Imcw kwØm\ Zpc´ {]Xn-I-cW \n[n-bn \n¶pw A\p-h-Zn¡mhp-¶Xpw A[n-I-ambn
A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ XpI Xmsg ]d-bp¶ kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chpI-Ä {]Im-chpw hnX-cWw sNt¿--Xpam-Wv
k.-D.(Fw.-Fkv)268/2013/Un.-Fw.Un XobnXn 20.06.2013,
k.-D. (Fw.-Fkv) 334/2013/Un.-Fw.Un XobXn 07.08.2013
k.-D.(-ssI)-\w.) 478/13/dh XobXn 30.10.2013,
k.-D.(-ssI)-\w. 82/15/Un.-Fw.Un XobXn 26.02.2015
At]£ cPn-ÌÀ,-A-tem«v saâv cPnÌÀ,[\ klmbw hnX-cW cPn-ÌÀ F¶nh \mf-Xo-I-cn¨v kq£n-
t¡-Xpw Xl-knÂZmÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-t¯-p-Xp-am-Wv.
****-- ****
A²ymbw 28
Ce-£³ ,

dh\yq Hm^okv am\zÂ

sXscsªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v ERO & Xl-knÂZm-cpsS D¯chmZn¯hpw ISaIfpw
temIk`/\nbak` sXscªSp¸pIfpsS \S¯n¸pw \nb{´Whpw C´y³ sXscªSp¸v
I½oj\n \n£n]vXamWv. tIcf kwØm\¯n sXscªSp¸v \S]SnIfpsS D¯chmZn¯w
No^v CeÎd Hm^okÀ¡pw, sXscªSp¸v {]hÀ¯\§fpsS \S¯n¸v dh\yq
DZyKØÀ¡pamWv. BbXn\v Xmsg tNÀ¯ DZyKØsc P\{]mXn\nXy \nba¯nse hnhn[
hIp¸pIÄ {]Imcw A[nImcs¸Sp¯nbncnbv¡p¶p.
PnÃm sXscsªSp¸v Hm^okÀ:- Hmtcm PnÃbntebpw \nbak`maÞe§fnse thm«À]«nI
X¿mdm¡p¶ {]hÀ¯n GtIm]n¸nbv¡p¶Xn\pw \nb{´nbv¡p¶Xn\pw PnÃm Xe¯nepÅ DZyK
س- PnÃm IfÎÀamcmWv tIcf¯nse PnÃm sXscsªSp¸v Hm^okÀ.(hIp¸v 13 FF, P\-{]m-[n-
\nXy \nbaw 1950)
CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀ :- Hmtcm \ntbmPIaÞe¯ntebpw thm«À]«nI
X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\pw ]pXp¡p¶Xn\pw {]kn²oIcnbv¡p¶Xn\papÅ DZyKس- tIcf¯nÂ
XlknÂZmÀamcmWv CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀ.( hIp¸v 13 _n P\-{]m-[n-\nXy \nbaw 1950))
3) AknÌ\vdv CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀ :-CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀamsc
klmbnbv¡phm³ sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ ]Z-hn-bn-epÅ Hcp DZyKØs\ AknÌâv CeÎdÂ
dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okdmbn \nbanbv¡p¶p.ChÀ¡v CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okdpsS FÃm
A[nImc§fpw sXscªSp¸v hnjb¯n D−mbncnbv¡p¶XmWv. Bhiysa¦n H¶n IqSpXÂ
AknÌ\vdv CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀamsc \nbanbv¡mhp¶XmWv. (hIp¸v 13 kn P\-{]m-[n-
\nXy \nbaw 1950)
_q¯v seh Hm^okÀ:- sXscsªSp¸v kwho[m\¯nse Gähpw Xmsg X«nepÅXpw
sXscªSp¸v At]£fn³taepÅ A\zjW DZyKØ\pamWv _q¯v seh Hm^okÀ. ChÀ
Kh¬saâvv / AÀ²kÀ¡mÀ / dn«tbÀUv Kh DZyKØÀ Bbncnbv¡p¶Xpw, apgph³ kab
sXscªSp¸v DZyKØÀ AÃm¯hcpamWv. sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³ G¸nbv¡p¶ FÃm
tPmenIfpw _q¯v seh Hm^okÀ sN¿phm³ _m[yØcmWv. (hIp¸v 13 _n(2) P\-{]m-[n-\nXy
\nbaw 1950)
\nco£I³:- thm«À]«nIIÄ ]cntim[n¨v ECI bv¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ DZyK
Kس
apIfn ]dª FÃv DZyKØcpw sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-jsâ \nb{´W¯nepw taÂt\m«¯nepw
A¨S¡¯nepw AXn\p Iogn U]ypt«j\nepambncnbv¡pw (hIp¸v 13 knkn P\-{]m-[n-\nXy
\nbaw 1950)
sXscªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okdpsS tPmenIsf c−mbn Xncnbv¡mw
thm«À]«nIbpambn _Ôs¸« tPmenIÄ t]mfnwKpambn _Ôs¸« tPmenIÄ
A)thm«À]«nIbpambn _Ôs¸« tPmenIÄ:- Xmeq¡v BØm\¯v sXscªSp¸nsâ hn`mK¯nÂ
AERO, Designated Officer, Office Attendant, Computer Technician F¶nhÀ tPmen sNbvXphcp¶p.
\ntbmPIaÞew ASnØm\¯n thm«À]«nI X¿mdm¡p¶Xpw ]cnjvIcnbv¡p¶Xpw (
Iq«ntNÀ¡pI, sXäv Xncp¯pI, \o¡w sN¿pI ) ERObpsS t\Xr¯¯nepÅ Cu hn`mKamWv.
FÃm hÀjhpw P\phcn 1\v 18 hbkpÅhsc IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n ]«nI ]cnjvIcnbv¡p¶p. C{]Imcw
thm«À]«nI ]cnjvIcnbv¡p¶ \S]Snsb {]XytI kw£n]vX ]pXp¡Â F¶pw, AXn\ptijw
hn«pt]mbhsc DÄs¸Sp¯n ]«nI hn]peam¡p¶Xv XpSÀ¨bmb ]pXp¡Â F¶pw ]dbp¶p. sXc-
sª-Sp¸v I½o-jsâ sskän kaÀ¸nbv¡s¸Sp¶ Hm¬sse³ At]£IÄ {]nâv FSp¯v BLO
dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯n AwKoIcnt¨m / \ncknt¨m XoÀ¸pI¸nbv¡p¶p. ECI
\nÝbnbv¡p¶ kab]cn[nbv¡pÅn At]£IfpsS \S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmt¡Xn\mÂ
BLOamcn \n¶pw \nÝnXkab¯v dnt¸mÀ«v tiJcnbv¡hm³ sXscªSp¸v hn`mK¯n\v
D¯chmZn¯ap−v.
]pXnb thm«Àamsc tNÀ¡pI (t^mdw 6,6F), Bt£]apÅ thm«Àamsc \o¡w sN¿pI ( t^mdw
7), \nehnepÅ ]«nIbnse sXäv Xncp¯pI (t^mdw 8) thm«ÀamcpsS \ntbmPI aÞe ¯nse
t]mfnwKvtÌj³ amäpI ( t^mdw 8F) F¶nhtbmsSm¸w BLO dnt¸mÀ«p {]Imcw Xmakw amdnbhÀ,
acWaSªhÀ F¶nhsc bYmhn[n ]«nIbn \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿XpamWv.
ECI\nehn h¶Xv 1950 P\phcn 25\v BIbmÂ, FÃm hÀjhpw P\phcn 25\v ECI bpsS
\nÀt±i{]mImcw Xmeq¡v BØmet¯m, \ntbmPIaÞew BØm\t¯m, t]mfnwKv
tÌj\ntem, k½XnZmbIcpsS tZinbZn\w BtLmjnbv¡p¶Xn\v C BÀ H \S]Sn kzIcnbvt¡
−XmWv. CXp kw_Ôn¨ IqSpX hnhc§Ä ILDM {]kn²oIcn¨ dh\yq ssKUnÂ
DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v.
B. t]mfnwKpambn _Ôs¸« tPmenIÄ :- temIk` / \nbak` sXscªSp¸pIÄ
{]Jym]nbv¡p¶Xn\v hfsc ap¼v Xs¶ ERO sXscªSp¸p\S]SnIÄ Bcw`nbv¡Xpv. Xeq¡v
sXscªSp¸phn`mK¯nse ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä Dd¸phcp¯Â, hfsc thK¯nepw
Imcy£aambpw {]hÀ¯nbv¡p¶ Poh\¡sc \nbanbv¡Â, DEObpsS sXscªSp¸v
hn`mKhpambpÅ Bibhn\nabw, t]mfnwKvtÌj\pIfpsS AhØ, PoÀ®mhØbnepÅ
sI«nS§Ä ]cntim[n¨v Bhiyambh amäp¶Xn\vsd \S]SnIÄ F¶nh CXn {][m\amWv.ECI,
CEO, DEO F¶nhcn \n¶pw e`nbv¡p¶ D¯chpIÄ, \nÀt±i§Ä, kÀ¡pedpIÄ, F¶nh
\S¸m¡p¶Xntebv¡mbn skÎd Hm^okÀ IqSnbmb hntÃPv Hm^okÀamcpambn BhiyapÅ
kμÀ`§fn tbmKw tNtcXpamWv.
ERO bpsS ]cn[nbnepÅ FÃm t]mfnwKvtÌj\pIfnepw BLOamÀ Ds¶v Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw
Hgnhps¦n ASnb´ncambn DNnXamb DZyKØs\ / dn«tbÀUv Kh DZyKØs\ Is−t¯−n
]cnioe\w \ÂIn \nbanbvt¡XmWv. IqSmsX Xmsg tNÀ¯ hnhc§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nb Hcp dPnÌÀ
X¿mdm¡p¶Xv DNnXambncnbv¡pw
Xmeq¡v / hntÃPv ]cn[nbnepÅ FÃm kÀ¡mÀ/ AÀ²kÀ¡mÀ /hnZym`ymkØm]\§fpsS t]cv,
ta[mhn,t^m¬ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
t]meokv, FIvsskkv,^bÀt^mgvkv, SRTO, ]©mb¯v/ \Kck`, hm«À AtXmdnän, AEO, DEO,
tImtfPpIÄ, dÌv lukv, KSEB, Bip]{Xn, Bw_pe³kv kÀÆokv F¶o Øm]\§fpsS t]cv,
ta[mhn,t^m¬ \¼À, sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
t]mfnwKv /Iu−nwKv DZyKØcpsS ]cnioe\w, EVM koenwKv, t]mfnwKv km[\§fpsS
hnXcWw/Xncn¨phm§Â, IunwKv sk\vdÀ F¶nhnS§fnse Bhiy¯n\v IpSnshÅw, `£Ww
F¶nh GÀ¸mSm¡phm³ IgnhpÅ kzImcy GP³knIfpsS hnemkw, t^m¬ \¼À, sass_Â
\¼À, C-sabnÂ.
t]mfnwKv /Iu−nwKv DZyKØcpsS ]cnioe\w, EVM koenwKv, t]mfnwKv km[\§fpsS
hnXcWw/Xncn¨phm§Â, IunwKv sk\vdÀ F¶nhnS§fnse Bhiy¯n\v sseäv,^À®n¨À, ssa¡v
skäv F¶nh GÀ¸mSm¡phm³ IgnhpÅ kzImcy GP³knIfpsS hnemkw, t^m¬ \¼À,
sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
t]mfnwKv /Iu−nwKv DtZymKØcpsS ]cnioe\w, EVM koenwKv, t]mfnwKv km[\§fpsS
hnXcWw/Xncn¨phm§Â, IunwKv sk\vdÀ F¶nhnS§fnse Bhiy¯n\v Ìn¡À, t]mÌÀ, am¸v,
^veIvkv F¶nh X¿mdm¡p¶ Øm]\§fpsSbpw {]n\vdnwKv {]ÊpIfpsSbpw hnemkw, t^m¬
\¼À, sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
Xmeq¡v / hntÃPv ]cn[nbnepÅ FÃm kÀ¡mÀ/ AÀ²kÀ¡mÀ/Xt±i kzbw`cW
Øm]\§fpsS hml\§fpsS dPnÌÀ \¼À hnhc§fpw I¬t{Smfnw§v Hm^okdpsS t^m¬
\¼À, sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
AwKoIrX cmãob]mÀ«nIfpsS t^m¬ \¼À, sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
sXscsªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v s]mXpP\§Ä¡v t_m[hÂIcW¯n\pw aäpw ]{X-Zriyam[ya§fpsS
hnemkw, t^m¬ \¼À, sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
dºÀ Ìm¼v, saä ko F¶nh X¿mdm¡p¶ Øm]\§fpsS hnemkw, t^m¬ \¼À,
sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
tÌj\dn / t^mt«mÌmäv Øm]\§fpsS hnemkw, t^m¬ \¼À, sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
I¼yp«À/ em¸vtSm¸v F¶nh hoSIbv¡v \ÂIp¶ Øm]\§fpsS hnemkw, t^m¬ \¼À,
sass_ \¼À, C-sabnÂ.
sXc-sª-Sp¸v I½o-j³ sXscªSp¸v {]Jym]nbv¡p¶Xnt\msS¸w amXrI s]cpamä N«w (Mode of
Contact) \nehn hcp¶XpapX ERO hn\vsd t\Xr¯¯n Xmeq¡v sXscsªSp¸v hn`mKw
kPohamIp¶Xpw, sXscsªSp¸v ^e{]Jym]\w \S¯p¶Xphsc apgph³ kab sXscsªSp¸v
Hm^okmbn amdp¶XpamWv. CtXmsSm¸w sXscsªSp¸v hn`mK¯nse DZyKØsc sXscsªSp¸v
{]hÀ¯\¯n\vsd sam¯w taÂt\m«¯n\pw, Hmtcm LAC IfpsS {]hÀ¯\w GIoIcnbv¡phm³
sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ dm¦nepÅ Hcp DZyKØ\vsd t\Xr¯¯nepÅ Hcp Soans\
\ntbmKnbv¡mhp¶XmWv. Cu Soans\ Hcp LAC bpsS sam¯w {IaoIcWtPmen
G¸nbv¡mhp¶XmWv. amÀ¡vUv tIm¸n & AXÀtIm¸okv, tÌj\dn km[\§fpw IhdpIfpw
X¿mdm¡vÂ, BbXn\vsd Transportation, Xncn¨psImphcp¶Xv,t]mfnwKv DZyKØcpsS Aä³\vd³kv,
AIzoä³kv, UnÌnwKzo-jnwKv amÀ¡v, F¶nh X¿mdm¡Â, t]¸À koÂ, kv{Sn¸v koÂ,
kvs]jÂSmKv F¶nhbpw dPnÌÀ X¿mdm¡epw Cu Soans\ G¸nbv¡mhp¶XmWv.
sXscªSp¸v hn`mKw t\cnt«m Asæn LACbpsS Soans\tbm (DNnXamb hn[¯n Xmsg
]dbp¶ tPmenIÄ G¸nbv¡mhp¶XmWv.
aäp Hm^okpIfn \n¶pw t]mfnwKv tPmen CÃm¯ Poh\¡mcpsS enÌv tiJcnbv¡pI.
2 DtZymKØscbpw km[\§sfbpw t]mfnwKv tÌj\pIfn F¯nbv¡p¶Xn\v dq«v D¯chv
(Gähpw Ipdª Zqchpw kpc£nXhpamb dq«v sXscªSpbvt¡XmWv)
3 dq«v \nÝbn¨Xn DNnXamb DZyKKØsc \nbanbv¡Â.
4 t]mfnwKv km[\§Ä hnXcWw /Xncn¨phm§Â, kv{SKw§v dpw F¶nhbv¡v DNnXamb
tI{μw Is¯Â.
5 t]mfnwKv km[\§Ä hnXcWw /Xncn¨phm§Â F¶nhbv¡v DNnXamb DZyKØsc
\nbanbv¡Â.
6 PnÃm sXscsªSp¸v Hm^okdn \n¶pw t^md§Ä, IhdpIÄ, tÌj\dn km[\§Ä
F¶nh tiJcnbv¡Â.
7 BsIbpÅ t]mfnwKv tÌj\pIfpsS F®w+10% A[nIw F¶ \nebn t]mfnwKv
km[\§fpsS Inäv X¿mdm¡Â({]nsskUnw§v Hm^okdpsS ssI]pkvXI¯n EVM
DÄs¸sS FÃm t]mfnwKv km[\§fpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pv)
8 t]mfnwKv km[\§Ä hnXcWw sN¿p¶ tI{μ¯n hnXcW/kzoIcWIuÀ, kvt{Sm§vdpw
F¶nh GÀ¸Sp¯Â.
9 EVM skäv sN¿p¶ tI{μ¯nse kÖoIcW§Ä ( CXv hnXcW kzoIcW tI{μw
BIp¶Xv EVM \vsd Transportation Ipdbv¡phm³ D]Icnbv¡pw.
10 hnXcWw /Xncn¨phm§Â, kvt{Sm§vdpw , thms«®Â F¶o tI{μ§fn sseäv,
^À®n¨À,ssa¡vskäv,{]mYanI kuIcy§Ä, IpSnshÅw,`£Ww F¶nh
GÀ¸mSm¡Ww.
11 Transportation hn`mK¯n\v Bhiyamb Ìn¡dpIfpw t^md§fpw GÀ¸mSm¡Â
(hml\§Ä GsXÃmw Xc¯nepÅXv,F{X F®w hoXw F¶v ap³Iq«n SRTO hns\
Adnbn¨v AwKoIcn¸nbvt¡−XmWv.
12 hnXcW kzoIcWtI{μ¯nse kq¸ÀsshkÀamÀ¡pÅ ]cnioe\w.
13 EVM Sealing, hnXcW/Xncn¨phm§Â, kvt{Sm§vdpw, thms«®Â
DZyKسamÀ¡pÅ `£Ww ECI \nÀt±inbv¡p¶ {]Imcw bYmkab¯v
\ÂIp¶Xn\v DT/JS dm¦nepÅ Hcp DZyKKØs\ shÂ^bÀ Hm^okdmbn
\nbanbv¡Ww.
14 PnÃm sXscªSp¸v Unt¸mhn \n¶pw I¬t{Smfnw§v bqWnäv, _meäv bqWnäv F¶nh
dnt«Wnw§v Hm^okdpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw EVM Sealing tI{μ¯n F¯nbv¡p¶Xnsâ
Transportation, thms«®Â Ignª EVM {Sjdnbn F¯nbv¡p¶Xnsâ taÂt\m«hpw
AXnsâ sNehpIfpw.
15 BsIbpÅ t]mfnwKvtÌj\pIfpsS F®w {]Imcw InäpIÄ X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ Xmsg
tNÀ¯ t]mfnwKv km[\§Ä Hmtcm t]mfnwKvtÌj\pw hyXykvXambXn\m BbXv
{]XytI {i²tbmsS X¿mdm¡n amdn t]mIm¯ hn[¯n Hmtcm t]mfnwKv Soan\pw
ssIamtdXmWv.
A I¬t{SmÄ bqWnäv B _meäv bqWnäv

C thm«À]«nI ( Marked Copy & Other Copy) D Distinguishing Mark

E Attendance F Acquittance & Cash

G Polling Station kqNn¸nbv¡p¶ DZyKØcpsS \nba\ D¯chv.

16 amÀ¡Uv tIm¸n X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ FÃm t]PpIfpw {Ia{]Imcaps¶v Dd¸phcpt¯Xpw
acn¨hscbpw Xmakw amdnbhscbpw bYmhn[n \o¡w sNbvXn«ps¶pw IqSpXembn Iq«ntNÀ¯
thm«ÀamcpsS t]cv DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«ps¶pw Dd¸zcpt¯XmWv. . GsX¦nepw t]PpIÄ
DÄs¸Sp¯msXtbm, Cc«nt¸m h¶m t]mfnwKv _q¯n thm«nwKv XSÊs¸Sphm\pw,
{Iakam[m\ ewL\¯n\pwkm²yXbpÅXn\m CXv Gähpw {i²tbmSpw kq£aXtbmSpIqSn
X¿mdmt¡XmWv. CXn aq¶v tIm¸nIÄ t]mfnwKtÌj\n D]tbmKnbv¡p¶Xv ERO t\cn«v
H¸v tcJs¸Spt¯Xpw, aq¶v tIm¸nIÄ ^mknanen ko ]Xn¸nbv¡php¶XpamWv.
17 SRTO hn \n¶pw e`nbv¡p¶ hml\§fpsS enÌv {]Imcw Hmtcm LAC Ifntebv¡pw
tbmPn¨ _Êv, Po¸v,F¶nh t]mfnwKv DZyKسamÀ¡pw tamss_ / skÎdÂ
Hm^okÀamÀ¡pw, {]XytIw \¼dn«v dPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯Ww. hml\§fnÂ
Ìn¡À, dq«v \¼À F¶nh ]Xnbvt¡XmWv. IqSmsX dq«v Hm^okÀamcpsS t]cv,
tamss_ \¼À, dq«v \¼À,t]mIp¶ t]mfnwKv tÌj³ \¼À F¶nh LAC F¶nh
henb t_mÀUn hnXcW tI{μ¯n {]ZÀin¸nbvIWw.
18 hm_\§fpsS dq«v XpS¡¯nse IntemaoäÀ dq«v Ahkm\nbv¡p¶ IntemaoäÀ F¶nh
dPnÌdn tdJs¸Sp¯Ww. {Sn¸v joäpIfpsS c−v tIm¸n X¿mdm¡n H¶v {UsshÀ
hihpw H¶v Hm^oknepw kq£nbv¡phm³ {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v Hm^okÀamÀ {i²nbv¡Ww.
19 t]mfnwKv Ignª tijw hml\§Ä dneokv sN¿p¶Xn\p ap¼v AhÀ t]mIp¶ dq«nÂ
sXscªSp¸v tPmenIgnªv Xncn¨v ho«ntebv¡v t]mIp¶ DZyKØÀ¡v IgnhXpw
kuIcy{]Zamb hn[¯n {IaoIcn¨v dneokv sN¿p¶Xn\v {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v
Hm^okÀamÀ {i²nbv¡Ww.
20 ECI \nÀt±inbv¡p¶ \nc¡v {]Imcw Hmtcm hml\¯n\pw Bhiyamb hmSI
IW¡m¡n {]t^mÀa X¿mdm¡pI. hml\¯nse {UsshÀamÀ¡v Un.F. \ÂIpIbpw
BbXn\vsd AIznä³kv kq£nbv¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
21 hnXcW kzoIcW tPmenbv¡v \ntbmKn¨ DZyKسamÀ, dq«v Hm^okÀamÀ,
tamss_ / skÎd Hm^okÀamÀ, sXscªSp¸pambn _Ôs¸« aäp DZyKØÀ
F¶nhÀ¡pÅ {]Xn^ew AIznä³kv X¿mdm¡n hnXcWw sNt¿XmWv.
22 dq«v Hm^okÀamcpsS {]hÀ¯\w {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v Hm^okÀamÀ \nb{´nbvt¡Xpw
GtX¦nepw dq«n kmt¦XnI XSkw D−mbm ]Icw kwhn[m\w
GÀs¸Spt¯XpamWv.
23 t]mfnwKv Ignª km[\§Ä Xncn¨phm§p¶ {]{Inbbv¡v hfscb[nIw kabw th−n
hcp¶Xn\m CXn\v \ntbmKn¨ DZyKØÀ¡v cm{Xn kab`£Ww \ÂIp¶Xn\v
shÂ^bÀ Hm^oksd NpaXes¸Spt¯XmWv.
24 t]¸À koÂ, kv{Sn¸v koÂ, kvs]j SmKv F¶nh Hmtcm LACbnse
t]mfnwKvtÌj\pw \ÂIp¶X\pkcn¨v {Ia\¼À {]Imcw dPnÌÀ X¿mdmt¡XmWv.
25 kvt{Sm§v dqan I¬t{SmÄ bq Wnäv, _meäv bqWnäv F¶nh t]mfnwKvtÌj³
{]Imcw Hcp¡p¶Xn\v Bhiyamb Ifw hc¨v \¼À tcJs¸Sp¯n
hbvt¡XmWv.IqSmsX Layout t_mÀUn hc¨v hbvt¡−XmWv.
26 kvt{Sm§v dqan ko sNbvX EVM skäv {Ia{]Imcw kq£nbv¡p¶Xn\pw t]mfnwKv Ignª
tijw BbXv ]qÀÆØnXnbn Xs¶ kq£nbv¡p¶Xn\v dnt«Wnw§v Hm^okÀ¡v
Bhiyamb kuIcy§Ä sNbvXpsImSpt¡−XmWv.
27 sXscªSp¸v hml\§Ä¡v hfscb[nIw CÔ\w BhiyambXn\m BbXv
kw`cnbv¡p¶Xn\v CÔ\ UoeÀamÀ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂtIXmWv.
28 sXscªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v FÃm {][m\ {]hÀ¯nIÄ¡pw LAC ASnØm\¯n dPnÌÀ
kq£nbv¡pIbpw BbXv dnt«Wnw§v Hm^okÀ / Akn.dnt«Wnw§v Hm^okÀ / A[nImcs¸«
DZyKس ]cnti[n¨v Dd¸v hcpt¯−XmWv.
sXscªSp¸v ^−v hn\ntbmKw
sXscªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v Bhiy§Ä¡v hnhn[ ioÀjI§fnembn BIMS aptJ\bpw AÃmsXbpw
sXscsªSp¸v Hm^okÀ IqSnbmb PnÃm IfÎÀ XpI A\phZn¨phcp¶p. t]mfnwKv DZyKØÀ, dq«v
Hm^okÀamÀ, skÎd Hm^okÀ, skÎd AknÌ\vdv sXscªSp¸pambn_Ôs¸«v hnhn[
tPmenIÄ¡mbn \ntbKn¨ DZyKØÀ, ECI \nÝbn¨ {]Imcw am{Xw {]Xn^ew, AIznä³kv {]Imcw
A\phZnbv¡XmWv. aäv Bhiy§Ä¡v th− XpI Hmtcm¶n\pw {]XytIamb cinXv, _nÃv, Iqen
hu¨À F¶nhbneqsS Nnehgnbvt¡Xpw Bhiy¯n\v am{Xw D]tbmKnbvt¡−XmWv.
sXscªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v ZqÀ¯v Hgnhmt¡−XmWv. A\mhiyambpw AanXambpw XpI
Nnehgn¨m CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀ , AknÌ\vdv CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀ
F¶nhÀ¡v km¼¯nI_m[yX D−mIp¶Xn\m Du hnjb¯n IÀÈ\amb anXhybw
]menbvt¡XmWv.
AIznä³kpIÄ, ckoXv, _nÃv, Iqen hu¨À F¶nh Nnehgn¨Xv F¶nh AwKoImc¯n\mbn PnÃm
sXscsªSp¸v Hm^okÀ IqSnbmb PnÃm IfÎÀ¡v kaÀ¸nbvt¡Xpw IqSpX XpI thn h¶mÂ
A\phZnbv¡p¶Xn\v At]£nbvt¡XmWv. A\phZn¨ XpIbn Nnehv Ign¨v _m¡n Ds¦nÂ
_Ôs¸« ioÀjI¯n Xncn¨v {Sjdnbn HSp¡n BbXn\vsd Nem³ klnXw ^v hn\ntbmKn¨
FÃm tcJIfpw HmUnäv ]cntim[\bv¡v hbvt¡−XmWv.
sXscªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³ Hm^okÀ , AknÌ\vdv CeÎd dPnkv{Stj³
Hm^okÀ F¶nhÀ¡pÅ s]mXphmb ISaIfpw \nÀt±i§fpamWv ta hnhcn¨ncnbv¡p¶Xv.
IqSmsX ECI ImemIme§fnepw sXscsªSp¸v thfIfnepw FÃm D¯chpIfpw kÀ¡pedpIfpw
H_vkÀhÀamcpsS \nÀt±i§fpw ]menbv¡phm³ sXscªSp¸v DZyKØÀ _m[yØcmWv.
sXscsªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v ERO & TahsildarsS D¯chmZn¯hpw ISaIfpw
6F sXscsªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v Ibänd¡v tPmenbv¡v Iqen \evtIpXn\mÂ, CXv
kw_Ôn¨v kcv¡m\À \nÝbn¨ Iqen\nc¡v AknÌ\vdv te_À Hm^okdn \n¶pw
tiJcnbv¡Ww.
6_n sXscsªSp¸v kw_Ôn¨v hml\§Ä hmSIbv¡v FSpt¡Xn\m hnhn[ Xcw
hml\§fpsS hmSI\nc¡v SRTObn \n¶pw tiJcnbv¡Ww.
10F hnXcW / kzoIcW thms«®Â tI{μ§fn ASnb´nc kmlNcy§Ä¡v
Bw_pe³kv kuIcyt¯mSpIqSnb saUn¡Â Soans\ {]hÀ¯nnbv¡phm\pÅ
kÖoIcWw X¿mdm¡Ww.

sI«nS hmSI \nb-´W \nbaw

sk³kkv

sk³kÊ--vþ It\-jp-am-cn
cmPy-¯nse P\-§-fpsS IW¡v Hcp \nÝn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-¯n-epsS tiJ-cn-¡-#pIbpw tiJ-cn-¨-hn-
h-c-§Ä dn¡mÀUm¡n kq£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvbp¶ _rl-Xv]-²Xn-bmW It\-jp-am-cn.-Hcp cmPy-
¯nsâ ]-²Xn- {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bkp-{X-Ww-sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v ASn-Øm\ kqN-I-ambn FSp-¡p-¶Xv
sk³kÊv hnh-c-§-fmWv.]-©-h-Õc ]²XnIÄ Bbmepw hmÀjnI ]²XnIÄ Bbmepw hnh-[-
Xcw t£a ]²XnIÄ DĸsS Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v cmPy-¯nse P\-§-sf¡p-dn-¨p-ff ASn-Øm-\-]-
chpw Bg-¯n-ep-f-f-Xp-amb hnh-c-ti-J-cWw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.-A-Xp-sImv Xs¶ It\-jp-am-cn Hcp
cmPy-s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨-S-t¯mfw hf-c-tbsd {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ hnj-b-am-Wv.
1949 hsc cPn-kvSmÀ P\-d-e]w AXn-\p-tijw tI{μ B`y-´c a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ Iogn-ep-ff
sk³kÊv I½o-j-Wdpw BWv cmPy-s¯ sk³kÊv \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff A[n-Im-cn. 1951 apX-ep-ff
FÃm sk³kkpw sk³kÊv C³Uym BIvSv 1948 sâ ]cn-[n-bn \n¶psImmWv \S-¯p-¶-Xv.
sk³kkpambn _Ô-s¸«v Xl-knÂZm-cpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ
]¯v hÀj-¯n Hcn-¡Â \S-¡p¶ sk³kkn {Kma-]-©m-b¯v ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ sk³kÊv
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv Xmeq¡v cPn-kv{SmÀ F¶ \ne-bn Xl-knÂZm-À \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.
ap³kn-¸m-enän ,tImÀ¸-td-j³ I¬tSm¬saâv ]cn-[n-bn-ep-ff sk³kknsâ Npa-Xe _Ô-s¸«
Xt±i Øm]-\-¯nsâ sk{I-«dn/ FIvkn-Iyp-«ohv B^o-kÀ¡m-Wv.
sk³kÊv \S-]-Sn-{Iaw Bcw-`n-¨m\vR BZy Npa-Xe ]©m-b¯v ASn-Øm-\-¯n hntÃ-Pp-I-fnse
BSn-Øm\ hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-am-Wv. hntÃ-P#nsâ t]cv, hnkvXoÀ®w ,P-\-kwJy F¶nh DÄs¡m-f-fp¶
hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn¨v \ÂIp-I.
150 apX 250 hsc hoSp-IÄ DÄs¡m-Åp¶ Hmtcm F\yp-a-td-äÀ t»m¡v cq]o-I-c-amWv cmw L«w .km-
[m-c-W-bmbn Hcp {Kma-]-©m-b¯nsâ Hcp hmÀUn 2 F\yp-a-td-äÀ t»m¡v cq]o-I-cn¡pI F¶-
XmWv kzoI-cn¨v hcp-¶Xv .ho-Sp-I-fpsS F®-¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw IqSp-XÂ/Ipdhv hcp-¶p-s-¦n C¡m-
cy-¯n Bh-iy-amb amä-§Ä hcp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ASp¯ L«w sk³kkn\v Bh-iy-amb F\yp-a-
td-Àamtcbpw kq¸Àssh-kÀam-tcbpw \nb-an-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv.-hn-tÃPv Hm^o-kÀamÀ aptJ\ Bh-iy-
amb Poh-\-¡m-cpsSbpw A[ym-]-I-cpsSbpw hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Bb-Xn \n¶v Bh-iy-amb
F®w F\yp-a-td-äÀam-scbpw kq¸Àssh-kÀam-tcbpw \nb-av¡ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Xl-knÂZmÀ¡m-Wv.
Xmeq¡v Xl-knÂZm-cpsS ASp¯ Npa-Xe \nb-an-¡-s¸« F\yp-a-td-ÀamÀ¡pw kq¸Àssh-kÀamÀ¡pw
sk³kÊv \S-]-Sn-{Iaw kw_-Ôn¨v ka-{K-amb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIpI F¶-Xm-Wv. BZy L« ]cnio-e-
\-¯n\v tijw F\yp-a-td-äÀ hoSp-IÄ¡v sk³kÊv \¼À CSp¶ tPmen ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. \¼À
enÌnKv ]qÀ¯o-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijw \nÝnX {]t^mÀa-bn-ep-ff Umä IeIvSv sN¿p-¶p. Cu L«-§-fn-
sems¡ sk³kÊv A[n-Ir-X-cp-sSbpw PnÃm If-IvS-cp-sSbpw \nÀtZ-im-\p-k-cWw sk³kkn\v Bh-
iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-I,-B-h-iy-amb FÃm tÌj-\-dn-Ifpw ,t^m-d-§fpw F¯n¨p \ÂIp-I.-F-
¶Xv Xmeq¡v Xl-knÂZm-cpsS Npa-XebmWv.
F\yp-a-td-äÀamÀ sk³kÊv tPmen ]qÀ¯o-bm-¡n-b-Xn-\p-tijw tUäm joäp-Ifpw A\p-_Ô
dn¡mÀUp-Ifpw tiJ-cn¨v AXv kÀ¡mÀ \nÀtZ-in-¡p¶ GP³kn¡v ssIam-dp-¶-tXmsS sk³kÊv
kw_-Ôn¨ Xmeq¡v Xl-knÂZm-cpsS BZy L« Npa-Xe ]qÀ¯o-bmIp¶p.
cmw L«w F¶ \ne-bn t\cs¯ e`n¨ hnh-c-§Ä h¨v Xbm-dm-¡nb tUäm kw_-Ôn¨ sXäp-IÄ
Xncp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw A]vtUäv sN¿p-¶-Xn¶pw Hcp {]{InbIqSnbpv. Cu hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-¯n\v t\cs¯
\nb-an¨ F\yp-a-td-Àamsc Xs¶ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv DNn-Xw.-C-¯-c-¯n hnhc tiJ-cWw
]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bm BbXv Xmeq¡v Xl-knÂZm-cpsS taÂt\m-«-¯n Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ff
GP³kn A]vtU-j³ tPmen ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶p.-A-tXmsS sk³kÊv kw_-Ôn¨ Xmeq¡v Hm^o-
knse \S-]-Sn-{Ia§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip¶p.-sk³kÊv kw_-Ôn¨ dnt¡mÀUp-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ \nÝ-bn-
¡p¶ Ime-b-fhv hsc `{Z-ambn kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡-Xpw Xmeq¡v Xl-
knÂZm-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-cn¡pw
`mKw 9

kÀ¡mÀ [\ hn\n-tbmKhpw kam-l-cWw

A¡u-p-Ifpw cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶ DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ

A¡u-p-IfpsS IrXyXbpw, ]qÀ®Xbpw Dd¸p hcp¯Ww. NnehpIfpsS IrXyX Dd¸p

hcp¯pXn\mbpÅ A¡u-p-pIfpsS ]cntim[\ \S¯Ww. km¼¯nI CS]mSpIfnse
kXykÔX Dd¸phcp¯Ww. XpIIÄ Nnehgn¡p¶Xp aptJ\ DtZyin¨ ^ew e`n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v
Dd¸p hcp¯Ww. FÃm km¼¯nI CS]mSpIfnepw, Øncamb {i² DmIWw. sNehpIÄ
\S¯p¶Xn km¼¯nI A¨S¡anÃmbvatbm {Iat¡tSm DmIp¶ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡Ww.
sXäpIÄ Nqn¡m«n Ah `mhnbn Hgnhm¡m\pÅ \nÀt±i§Ä \ ÂIWw.
Iymjv _p¡v
1þ1 kÀ¡mcn\pthnn ]Ww kzoIcn¡p¶GsXmcp Hm^okdpw än.BÀ 7 F t^md¯n Hcp
Iymjv _p¡v ]cn]men¡Wsa¶vtIcfm {Sjdn tImUv 92(F) \njvIÀjn¡p¶pv. FÃm]W
CS]mSpIfpw Iymjv _p¡nÂtcJs¸Spt¯Xpw Hm^okv ta[mhn ]cntim[n¨v
km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv. Iymjv _p¡v ssIImcyw sN¿phm³ kuIcy{]Zamb hn[¯n
t]PpIfpsS F®w {Ias¸Sp¯nbpw, t]Pv \¼À {Ia¯n tNÀ¯pw kq£nt¡XmWv.
GsX¦nepw sXäpIÄ {i²bnÂs¸«mÂBbXv t]\ D]tbmKn¨v sh«n icnbmb
hnhcw AXn\papIfn hcnIÄ¡nSbnembn Nph¸v ajnbn FgpXn tNÀt¡XpamWv.
Hmtcm Znhkt¯bpw hchv XpI AtX Znhktam sXm«Sp¯ {]hÀ¯n Znhktam
{Sjdnbn HSp¡p hcpt¯XmWv. {Sjdn hnZqcambXn\mtem atäsX¦nepw ImcW§fmtem
AXn\p Ignbm¯ kmlNcy¯n FnÃm BgvNbnsebpw Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhkw
AXphscbpÅ hchv XpI {Sjdnbn HSpt¡XmWv. IqSpX XpI hchpÅ Hm^okpIfnÂ
Gähpw Ipdª AShv 500/ þ cq] F¶v \nPs¸Sp¯ns¡mv BgvNbn H¶n IqSpXÂ
AShpIÄ hc¯mhp¶XmWv. Hmtcm {]hr¯n Znhkhpw hchv, sNehv kw_Ôn¨
\S]Sn{Ia§Ä Ahkm\n¡p¶ apdbv¡v Hm^okv ta[mhntbm At±l¯nsâ D¯chv
{]Imcw XmsgbpÅ GsX¦nepw DtZymKØt\m, Iymjv sNÌnepÅ ssIhi¯pI
F®n¯n«s¸Spt¯Xpw A¶s¯ CS]mSpIÄ IqSn tNÀ¯v \mfXoIcn¨ B^oknse
_m¡n \n¡p¶XpIbpambn H¯phcp¶ptm F]cntim[nt¡XpamWv.
]cntim[\ DtZymKس Xmsg tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶ {]ImcapÅ Hcp amkm´y kw{Klw
X¿mdm¡n km£ys¸Spt¯XmWv.
1) Iymjv _p¡v {]Imcw _m¡n \nev¡p¶ XpI :
2) cPnÌÀ {]Imcw i¼fw aäm\pIqey§Ä F¶o C\§fnÂ
hnXcW¯n\v Ahtijn¡p¶ XpI (C\w Xncn¨v) :
3) BsI :
4) AIznä³kv {]Imcw InPâ v/s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv F¶o
C\§fn hnXcW¯n\v Ahtijn¡p¶ XpI (C\w Xncn¨v) :
BsI :
5) hnXcW¯n\v Ahtijn¡p¶ BsI XpI :
6) `uXnI ]cntim[\bn I XpI :
Iymjv _p¡v {]ImcapÅ _m¡n XpIbpw `uXnI ]cntim[\bn I XpIbpw X½Â
hyXymkw Ds¦n sI.F^v.kn BÀ«n¡Ä 305 {]Imcw \S]Sn kzoIcnt¡XmWv.
Xm¡menI hu¨À h¨v Iymjv sNÌn \n¶pw XpI hIamdn Nnehgn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. (emâ
vdh\yp I½ojWdpsS 1.7.11 se F^v._nþ 20349/11þmw \¼À kÀ¡peÀ)
InPâ v _nÃpIfpw & hu¨dpIfpw
InPâ v NmÀPkv F¶Xv Hm^oknsâ kpKaamb {]hÀ¯\¯n\mbpw aäv A\p_Ô
sNehpIÄ¡pambpw DÅ XpIbmWv. km[mcWbmbn Hm^okpIÄ¡v Bhiyamb
^ÀWn¨À, sse{_dn _pIvkv, ]ocntbmUn¡Âkv, t]mtÌPv Ìm¼v, sSent^m¬ NmÀÖv,
sSe{Kmw NmÀÖv, ssk¡nÄ, Idv NmÀÖv, ¢o\nwKv, hm«À NmÀPv F¶o Bhiy§Ä¡v th-
nbmWv {]kvXpX A\phZn¡p¶Xv. ( Art 90 KFC ImWpI)
tIcfm^n\m³jy tImUvþt^mw \w 10 emWv cPnÌÀ kq£nt¡Xv. InPâ v, _nÂ
{]Imcw XpI amdn hnXcWw sN¿p¶ Hm^okv taem[nImcn _Ôs¸« ioÀjIw,
XobXn, BÀ¡pthnbmWvXpI amdp¶Xv, XpI, k_v hu¨dpIfpsS F®w, F¶nh
cPnÌdnsâ _Ôs¸« tImf§fn tNÀt¡Xpw {UmbnMv& Unkvt_gvknwKv Hm^okÀ
km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv. (BÀ«n¡nÄ 105 (F) sI.F^v.kn)
InPâkn ^n \n¶pw XpI Nnehgn¡m³ A[nImcapÅ Hm^okv tae[nImcn Hmtcm InPâ v
_nÃpw amdp¶ XobXnbv¡v t\sc C\njy sNt¿XmWv. Hmtcm k_v
hu¨À¸Imchpw amdn hnXcWw sN¿p¶XpIbv¡v t\sc hnXcWw sN¿p¶ XobXn
IqSntcJs¸Spt¯Xpw Hmtcm _nÃpw amdp¶ XobXn InPâ v cPnÌdn tNÀt¡-
XpamWv.(BÀ«n¡nÄ 105 (_n) sI.F^v.kn)
InPâ v _n aptJ\ AUzm³kv XpI amdpt¼mÄ cPnÌdnse _Ôs¸« tImf¯nÂ
AUzm³kv F¶ tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv. (BÀ«n¡nÄ106(F) sI.F^v.kn) Hcp
{]tXyI]cn]mSnbv¡pthn InPâ v _n aptJ\ {Sjdnbn \n¶pw AUzm³kv ]Ww
]n³henv¨ _Ôs¸« DtZymKØ\v hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mÄ ckoXv hmt§Xpw AtX
XobXnbn Xs¶ Iymjv _p¡nsâ FIvkvs]ân¨À `mK¯v tNÀt¡XpamWv. e`n¡p¶
ckoXv _Ôs¸« InPâ v _nÃn tNÀ¯v kq£nt¡Xpw C¯c¯nepÅ InPâ v
_nÃpIÄ {]tXyIw sI«pIfmbn kq£nt¡XpamWv. AUzm³kv t]bvsaâ v
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v {]tXyIw cPnÌÀ kq£nt¡Xpw, Hmtcm hyàn¡pw {]tXyIw
{]tXyIw t]PpIÄ amän shbvt¡XpamWv. AUzm³kv _n ss^\ skän sN¿pXv
tIcf ^n\m³jy tImUnepw Kh¬saâ v D¯chpIfnepw ]dbp¶kab
]cn[n¡pÅn Bbncnt¡XmWv. bYmkabw ss^\ skänÂsaâ v
sN¿mXncn¡pIbmsW¦n _Ôs¸«XpIbpw, ]enibpw D¯chmZs¸«hyànbnÂ
\n¶pw CuSmt¡XmWv. Hm^okv ta[mhn C¡mcyw Dd¸p hcpt¯Xpw, {Sjdn aptJ\
A¡uâ v P\dens\ NIL BILL X¿mdm¡n Adnbnt¡XpamWv. InPâ v _nÂ
skän sN¿p¶ kab¯v lmPcm¡p¶ hu¨À/ Iymjv _n F¶nh _nÃnsâ
Hm^okv]IÀ¸nt\msSm¸w kq£nt¡Xpw Audit ]cntim[\bv¡v e`yamt¡XpamWv. sNdnb
sNehpIÄ s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv XpIbn \n¶pamWv amtdXv. aäv Bhiy§Ä¡v
amdp¶ AUzm³kv XpIbn \n¶pw CXv amdm³ ]mSnÃ. Iymjv _p¡nse Xncp¯pIÄ
d±v sN¿I F¶nh \nba]cambn A\phZ\obaÃ. BbXn\m Hgnhmt¡XmWv.
A©v hÀj¯n  IpdbmsXbpÅ Imebfhn InPâ v _n cPnÌÀ kq£nt¡XmWv.
BbXn\m FÃm ioÀjI§fnepw DÅ Iymjv sN¿p¶tXm I£nIÄ¡v ssIamdp¶tXm
Bb FÃm _nÃpIfptSbpw hnhcw hyàambn cPnÌdn  tNÀt¡ XmWv. InPâ v
_nÃntebv¡v Bhiyamb hu¨dpIfpw ckoXpIfpw ioÀjI {Ia¯nepw _nÃpIÄ
hmÀjnI {Ia¯nepw {Iaambn kq£nt¡XmWv. cPnÌdn Hmtcm _nÃn\v t\scbpw B
km¼¯nI hÀjw Hmtcm ioÀjI¯nepw BsI A\phZn¨ XpI B _nÃnse XpI
DÄs¸sSbpÅ BsI XpI _m¡n F¶nh Nph¶ ajnsImv FgptXXmWv. FÃm k_v
hu¨dpIfpw Hm^okv tae[nImcn ]mÊmt¡ Xpw Iym³k sNt¿XpamWv. HdnPn\Â
hu¨dpIÄ/ k_v hu¨dpIÄ A¡uâ v P\den\v Ab¨p sImSpt¡ kmlNcy¯nÂ
tIm¸n FSp¯v Hm^okv d^d³kmbn Hm^okn kq£nt¡XmWv. 2.6 Hmtcm _nÃpw
]mÊm¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v B^okv A[nImcnbpsS hyb]cn[n¡pÅnemtWm F
v¶]cntim[nt¡XmWv. hyb]cn[n¡v ]pd¯v sNehgnt¡− kmlNcy¯n _Ôs¸«
A[nImcnbn \n¶pw A\paXn t\tS−XmWv. Hmtcm km¼¯nIhÀjmhkm\hpw
Hmtcm ioÀjI¯n \n¶pw amdnb XpIbn NnehmImsX hcp¶ XpI {SjdnbnÂ
Xncn¨Sbvt¡−XmWv.
1035/2000 XobXn 19.7.00 {]Imcw AUzm³kv Bbn amdp¶ _nÃpIÄ 4
KFC Art 99 and G.O (P)
amk¯n\pÅn Adjust sNt¿XmWv. A§s\ sN¿m¯ ]£w \nÝnX \nc¡nepÅ
]eniIqSn _Ôs¸« DtZymKØcn \n¶pw CuSmt¡−XmWv.
v
{Sjdn _n _p¡v
3þ1 {Sjdn tImUv dqÄ 223þ A\pimkn¡pw hn[w _nÃv amdp¶Xn\v \nÀ±njvS än.BÀ 74þmw
\¼À ^md¯n Hmtcm Hm^oknepw {Sjdn _nÃv _p¡v kq£nt¡−Xpw _nÃnse
hnhc§Ä _n _p¡n tNÀ¯v _nÃnt\msSm¸w {Sjdnbn kaÀ¸nt¡−XmWv.
_nÃnt\msSm¸w _n _p¡v kaÀ¸n¡m¯ kmlNcy¯n {Sjdn Hm^okÀ _nÂ
]mÊm¡n \ÂIp¶XÃ. {Sjdn _n _p¡nse 1 apX 6 hscbpw 12,13 tImf§fnÂ
Bhiyamb hnhc§Ä tNÀ¡pI. F¶Mâ {Umbn§v B^okdpsS D¯chmZn¯amWv
(BÀ«n¡Ä 223 {Sjdn tImUv)
3þ2 _n _p¡nse FÃm t]PpIfpw D]tbmKn¡pItbm Hcp km¼¯nI hÀjw
Ahkm\n¡pItbm GXmWv BZyw kw`hn¡p¶Xv AXphsc \nehnepÅ _n _p¡
D]tbmKnt¡−XmWv. km¼¯nI hÀjmhkm\w _n _p¡nse Ahtijn¡p¶
t]PpIÄ d±v sNbvXv km£ys¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡XmWv. _n _p¡v
D]tbmKn¡m\mhm¯hn[w \in¨p t]mIpItbm ]pXnb _p¡v Bhiyambn hcpItbm
sN¿p¶ ]£w _n _p¡nt\mSv A\p_Ôn¨pÅ dnIznknj³ t^mw {Sjdn Hm^okÀ¡v
lmPcm¡p¶ apdbv¡v {Sjdn Hm^okÀ]pXnb {Sjdn _n _p¡v hnXcWw sN¿p¶XmWv.
AIznä³kv tdmÄ
v
hfscb[nIw DtZymKØÀ tPmen sN¿p¶ B^okn i¼fw, Ah[n i¼fw aä
Aeh³kpIÄ F¶o C\§fn _nÃv amdn XpI _Ôs¸«hÀ¡v hnXcWw
sN¿p¶Xn\pw kzoIÀ¯mhnsâ ckoXv tcJmaqew hm§n kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw {Sjdn
tImUv 432  A\pimkn¡pwhn[w \nÀ±njvS t^man (än.BÀ 95) AIznä³kv tdmÄ
kq£nt¡XmWv. kzoIÀ¯mhv H¸v ]Xn¡pt¼mÄ XobXnbpw tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv. 5000/þ
cq]bn A[nIcn¨ XpIbv¡v \nÀ_Ôambpw dh\yp Ìm¼v ]Xn¨v XobXn h¨v
kzoIÀ¯mhv H¸v ]Xn¨ncnt¡−XmWv. Hcp Znhkw Xs¶ hnhn[ C\§fnembn XpI
hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mÄ BbXnsâ Hcp kw£n]vXw FgpXn X¿mdmt¡−XmWv.
Hcp henb B^oknse i¼fw Ah[n i¼fw aäv Aeh³kpIÄ F¶o C\§fnÂ
amdnbn«pÅXpw, hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mÄ Ahtijn¡p¶Xpamb XpI _nÃnsâ B^okv
tIm¸v, AIznä³kv tdmÄ F¶nhbpsS ]cntim[\bneqsS \nco£n¡p¶Xn\v
{]mtbmKnIambn Ffp¸aÃm¯Xn\m Sn B^okpIfn hnXcWw sN¿phm³ tijn¡p¶
XpIIfpsS hnhc§Ä C\w Xncn¨v tNÀ¯v Hcp cPnÌÀ kq£n¡p¶Xn\v sI.än.kn dqÂ
432(kn) A\pimkn¡p¶p. än.BÀ 22 {]Imcw \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnemWv cPnÌÀ kq£nt¡-
Xv. InPâ v _n XpI hnXcWw sN¿phm³ Ahtijn¡p¶psh¦n BbXpw Sn cPnÌdnÂ
tNÀ¡mhp¶XmWv (sI.F^v.kn 432(kn) AIznä³kv ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶ _Ôs¸«
DtZymKس _nÃv amdn e`n¨ XpIbpw AIznä³kv {]Imcw hnXcWw sNbvX XpIbpw
tbmPn¡p¶psh¶v \nco£nt¡Xpw Xmsg"checked in accordance with rule 432(d) of Kerala Treasury
code” F¶v tÌävsaâ v tNÀ¯v H¸v ]Xnt¡−Xpw BWv.

BUnäv H_vP£³ cPnÌÀ

Hmtcm IeÀ hÀj¯nepw e`n¡p¶ BUnäv ]cmaÀi§Ä {Iaambn \¼cn«v cPnÌdnÂ
tNÀt¡XmWv. (sI.F^v.kn hmeyw 1 BÀ«n. 63) dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨v 4 BgvNbv¡pÅnÂ
{]mYanI adp]Sn e`yam¡Ww. A´na adp]Sn e`n¨Xn\v tijw am{Xta dnt¸mÀ«v
XoÀ¸m¡m³ km[n¡pIbpÅq. BUnäv H_vP£³ cPnÌÀ Hm^okv ta[mhn Hmtcm
amkhpw AhtemI\w sNt¿XmWv. C§s\ ]cntim[n¡p¶ kab¯v XoÀ¸m¡msX
InS¡p¶ ]gb dnt¸mÀ«nse JÞnIIÄ XoÀ¸m¡p¶Xn\v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \ÂtI-
XmWv. cPnÌÀ tIcfm ^n\m³jy tImUv hmeyw 1 t^mw \¼À 4 _nbn BWv
X¿mdmt¡Xv. BUnäv H_vP£³ cPnÌÀ icnbmbn ]cn]men¡p¶XneqsS XoÀ¸m¡msX
InS¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«pIsfbpw JWvUnIIsfbpw Ffp¸¯n Xncn¨dnbm\mIpw. B`y´c
]cntim[\ kab¯v ""H_vP£³'' tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ Xc¯nepÅ tIkpIÄ XpSÀ¶v
BUnäv H_vP£³¢nbÀ sN¿p¶Xphsc A\phZn¡mXncn¡m³B^okv taem[nImcn
{i²nt¡Xpw C¡mcyw Dd¸p hcpt¯XpamWv.
_p¡pIÄ, t^md§Ä, tÌj\dn F¶nh hm§epw A¡upIfpsS kq£n¸pw
em¡Â ]Àt¨kv \S¯pt¼mÄ tÌmÀ ]Àt¨kv am\zense hyhØ IÄ ]men¡p¶pv
F¶pd¸p hcpt¯XmWv. 15000/þ cq]bv¡v XmsgbpÅ (hyb]cn[n¡v hnt[bambn)
km[\§Ä Izt«j\nÃmsI hm§mhp¶Xpw, C¯cw kmlNcy¯n Hmtcm _nÃpw tÌmÀ
]Àt¨kv am\zen ]dbpw {]ImcapÅ k m£y]{Xw tNÀt¡−XmWv.
Hmtcm Hm^okv ta[mhnbpw tÌj\dn am\phÂN«§fn A\pimkn¡pw {]Imcw
t^md§tfbpw tÌj\dntbbpw kw_Ôn¡p¶ tÌm¡vA¡u−pIÄ X¿mdm¡n
kq£nt¡−Xpw Hm^okpambn _Ôs¸« _p¡pIsf kw_Ôn¨v sI.F^v.kn t^mdw
19Â Hcp cPnÌÀ X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡−XpamWv.
^manen _\n^näv kvIow
7þ1 19þ10þ1977 se Pn.H(]n)405/77/^n³. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯chv {]Imcw ^manen _\n^näv kvIow
\S¸n hcp¯nbn«p−v. tIcf kÀ¡mcnsâ IognepÅØncw Poh\¡mÀ¡pw, ^pÄssSw
A²ym]IÀ¡pw aäv A²ym]tIXc Poh\¡mÀ¡pw kwc£nX A²ym]IÀ¡pw, F³.Fw.BÀ
sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw Cu kvIow sXcsªSp¡mhp¶Xpw CXn AwKambn tNÀ¶p IgnªmÂ
hncan¡p¶Xphsc Cu kvIoan XpStc−XmWv. 1þ4þ98 apX ]cnjv¡cn¨ kvIow \nehn h¶p.
CXp{]Imcw {]Xnamk hnlnXw bYm{Iaw 25 cq]bpw 50 cq]bpamWv. HdnP\Â Hm]vj\pw
t\mant\j\pw Cu kvIow {]Imcw BhiyamWv. 16þ5þ98 se Pn.H(]n) 1463/^n³. \¼À D¯chp
{]Imcw Cu kvIoan AwKambn kÀÆoknencns¡¢mkv 4 Poh\¡mc³ acn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ
25000/þ cq]bpw aäp hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Poh\¡mc³ acn¡pIbmsW¦n 50000/þ
cq]bpwIpSpw_¯n\v e`n¡p¶XmWv.
7.2 s]mXp hyhØIÄ
^manen s_\n^näv kvIow kw_Ôn¨ lmâ v _p¡n tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ s]mXp hyhØIÄ
]men¨n«ps¶v Dd¸phcpt¯−XmWv.

7.3 kq£nt¡Xpw, ]cntim[\bv¡v hnt[bamt¡Xpamb

_p¡pIfpw cPnÌdpIfpw
Hm]vj\pw t\mant\j\pw kÀÆokn _p¡n ]Xn¨p«p−mbncn¡Ww. (lmâ v _p¡nse
A\p_Ôw I & II)
F^v._n.Fkv {]Imcw i¼f¯n \n¶pw ]nSn¡p¶ {]Xnamk hnlnXw ''8011- Insurance andpension
funds- 102 family pension funds- family benefit fund scheme” F¶ ioÀjI¯nÂHSpt¡−Xpw (lm³Uv
_p¡nse A\p_Ôw I II) , cPnÌÀ Iw t{_mUvjoäv X¿mdm¡n kq£nt¡−Xp-amWvv (lm³Uv
_p¡nse A\p_Ôw I V).
{Sjdn/k_v {SjdnbnÂ, t{UmbnwKv Bâ v Unkvt]gvknMv B^okÀ amcpsS hnhcw tNÀ¯ cPnÌÀ
X¿mdm¡n kq£n¡pI. (lm³Uv _p¡nse A\p_Ôw VIII), lm³Uv _p¡nse A\p_Ôw IX Â
\njvIÀjn¡pw {]Imcw bYmkabw \nÀ±njvS t^man A¡u−pIÄ {Sm³kv^À sN¿pI. lm³Uv
_p¡nse A\p_Ôw X Â \njvIÀjn¡pw {]Imcw hmÀjnI tÌävsaâ v kq£n¡Ww. 7. do
Hm]vj³ t^man do Hm]vj³ \ÂtIXmWv (lm³Uv _p¡v A\p_Ôw XIII)
FÃm Hm]o kv ta[mhnIfpw \ nÀ±njvS cPn ÌdpIfn A¡upIÄ X¿mdm¡nkq£nt¡−Xpw
Hmtcm amkhpw IW¡pIÄ {Sjdn¡W¡pIfpambn H¯p t\m¡n {Sjdn Hm^okdn \n¶pw
km£ys¸Sp¯n hm§n kq£nt¡−XpamWv. (lm³_p¡v A\p_Ôw IXIV) . Hm^okv ta[mhnbpsS
\S]Sn{Ia§Ä lm³Uv _p¡v A\p_Ôw XII  \njvIÀjn¡p¶{]Imc¯n Bbncn¡Ww.
]cntim[\ dnt¸mÀ«n DÄs¸Spt¯ hnhc§Ä
Iymjv _p¡v
F. kÀ¡mÀ D¯chv Pn.H (]n) \w 469/05/^n³. XobXn 28.10.05 \njvIÀjn¨ncn¡p¶ coXnbnÂ
ImenIamb t^md¯nembncn-¡Ww Iymjv _p¡v ]cn]men¨p hcp¶Xv.
_n. Iymjv_p¡n {Iaambn t]Pv \¼À \ÂInbXpw BbXv km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
kn. (1) Hmtcm Znhkhpw A¡u−v FgpXn kq£n¡Ww
(2) tIcf {Sjdn tImUv 131 Â \njvIÀjn¡pw hn[w Znhtk\ ]cntim[\
Ipdn¸tNÀ¯ncn¡Ww
Un. tIcf {Sjdn tImUv dqÄ 131(F)Â A\pimkn¡pw hn[w Hm^okv ta[mhn Iymjv _me³kv
\nÝnX CSthfbn ]cntim[n¡Ww
C. FÃm hchv C\§fpw bYmkabw IrXyambn IW¡n tNÀ¯ncn¡Ww
F^v. FÃm hchv XpIIfpw bYmkabw {Sjdnbn HSp¡p hcp¯nbn«p−mIWw
Pn. XpI \ÂInb tIkpIfn _nÃpIfpw ssI¸änb Bfnsâ ckoXpw hm§Ww
F¨v. hchnsâbpw Nnehnsâbpw Hmtcm C\§fnepw Hm^okv ta[mhn C\njy sNbvXncn¡Ww
sF. Hm^oknse Iymjv sNÌv `{Z-ambn k£n-¡Ww
sP. Iymj v sNÌnsâ ]c n ]meIs\ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡Ww
sI. XmXvImenI hu¨À aptJ\ Iymjv sNÌn \n¶pw hIamän Nnehgn¡p¶p F¦n AXn\v
IrXy-amb hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡Ww
{Sjdn _n _p¡
F. {Sjdn _n _p¡v {]Imcw _nÃv amdn ]Ww ssI¸änb FÃm tIkpIfpw Iymjv _p¡Nâ
IrXyambn tNÀ¯n«ptm?
_n. _n _p¡n {Iaambn t]Pv \¼À C«v t]Pv kÀ«n^n¡äv tNÀ¯n«ptm?
kn. FÃm tImf§fnepw IrXyambn hnhc§Ä tNÀ¯n«ptm?
Un. _nÃv amdn ]Wam¡nb Znhkw Xs¶ _p¡nse 12, 13 tImf§Ä FgpXn ]qÀ¯oIcnt¨m?C.
D]tbmKn¨ _p¡pIÄ kpc£nXambn kq£n¡p¶ptm?
än.BÀ 5 ckoXv _p¡v
F. D]tbmKn ¨Xpw D]tbm Kn¡m¯Xpamb Fà m _p¡pIfpw {Ia¯n  ASp¡n
kpc£nXambn kq£n¡p¶ptm?
_n. FÃm _p¡pIfnepw t]Pv kÀ«n^n¡äv tNÀ¯n«ptm?
kn. ]ncnhv h¶ Znhkw Xs¶ XpI IW¡n tNÀ¯n«ptm?
Un. FÃm ]ncnhpI XpIIfpw sXm«Sp¯ Znhkw Xs¶ {Sjdnbn HSp¡p hcp¯mdptm?C.
{i²bnÂs¸« aäv \qX\IÄ Fs´Ãmw ?
F^v. ckoXv _p¡pIfpsS tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ \nÀ±njvS t^man Xs¶ ]cn]men¡p¶ptm?Pn. tÌm¡v
cPnÌdnse hnhc§sfÃmw \mfXoIcn¨v kq£n¡p¶ptm?
F¨v. HmUnäv kabs¯ än.BÀ 5 ckoXp _p¡pIfpsS ØnXn hnhcw F´mWv ?
s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv cPnÌÀ
F. s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv cPnÌÀ än.BÀ 96 t^man \mfXoIcn¨v kq£n¡p¶ptm?
_n. Hm^okn A\phZn¡s¸«n«pÅ s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv XpI F{X?
kn. Hm^okv taem[nImcn sI.F^v.kn hmfyw 1 dqÄ 96 A\pimkn¡pw {]Imcw t^mdw \¼À
8 Fbn s]Àa\â v AUzm³kv hn\ntbmKw kw_Ôn¨ ssI¸äv ckoXv A¡uâ vP\den\v
Ab¨p sImSp¡mdptm?
sNÃm\pIÄ
F. FÃm AShnsâbpw sNÃm\pIfpw ]cntim[\bv¡v lmPcm¡ntbm?
_n. FÃm sNÃm\pIfpw AShp XobXn {Ia¯n {IaoIcn¨v kq£n¡p¶ptm?
InPâ v _n ]cntim[n¡p¶ kab¯v {i²nt¡ hnjb§Ä
F. sI.F^v.kn t^mw \¼À 10  icnbmwh®w BtWm InPâ v _n cPnÌÀ kq£n¡p¶Xv.
_n. sI.F^v.kn BÀ«n¡nÄ 104 apX 106 hsc {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Imcy§Ä B^okv Pnh\¡mÀ
icnbmbn ]men¡p¶ptm?
kn. XpI amdp¶ XobXn InPâ v _n cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm?
Un. GsX¦nepw hu¨À/k_v hu¨À ]cntim[n¡msXbptm?
C. FÃm hu¨dpIfpw icnbmwh®w ]mÊm¡pIbpw d±v sN¿pIbpw sNbvXn«ptm?
F^v. Hm^okv Bhiy¯n\pÅ tem¡Â ]Àt¨kv cPnÌdnÂ, hu¨À \¼À, D¯chv \¼À,XobXn
F¶nh tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¨n«ptm?
Pn. FÃm ioÀjI§fnepapÅ InPâ v _nÃpIÄ cPnÌdn tNÀ¯n«ptm?
F¨v. FÃm InPâ v _nÃpIfnepw hu¨dpIfpw ckoXpIfpw {Iaambn kq£n¡p¶ptm?
_nÃpIÄ hÀjw/\¼À {Ia¯n kq£n¡p¶ptm?
sF. sNehpIÄ _Ôs¸« tae[n Im cn bpsS A\ phm Zan Ãm sXbpw A[nIam bpw
Nnehm¡p¶ptm?
sP. sNehpIÄ Ignªv _m¡n hcp¶ XpI bYmkabw _Ôs¸« ioÀjI§fnÂ
Xncn¨Sbv¡p¶ptm?
sI. InPâ v _nÃpIÄ aptJ\ XpI amdpIbpw hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶XnÂ
atäs´¦nepw A]mIX {i²bnÂs¸«n«ptm?
AIzä³kv tdmÄ
F. (1) bm{Xm¸Sn, aäv Imcy§Ä F¶nhbv¡v {]tXyIw AIznä³kv tdmÄ kq£n¡p¶ptm? t]Pv
\¼À km£ys¸Sp¯nbn«ptm?
(2) AXv {Sjdn tImUn \nÀt±in¡pw{]Imcw \nÀ±njvS amXrIbnemtWm kq£n¡p¶Xv?
_n. FÃm tIknepw kzoIÀ¯mhnsâ H¸v ]Xn¨n«ptm bYmÀ° hnXcW XobXn tNÀ¯n«ptm?
Un. tIcf {Sjdn tImUv thmfyw 1 dqÄ 432 Â \njvIÀjn¡pw hn[w FÃm tIkpIfnepw
kÀ«n^n¡äv tNÀ¯n«ptm?
C. cPnÌÀ ]cn]men¡p¶Xn atäs´¦nepw t]mcmbvaIÄ {i²bnÂs¸«n«ptm?
F^v. aWntbmÀUÀ Ab¨ tIkpIfn aWntbmÀUÀ ckoXpw ]Ww kzoIcn¨bmfnsâ ssI No«pw
e`n¨n«ptm?
Pn. ]Ww kzoIcn¡phm³ NpaXes¸«bmÄ¡v XpI hnXcWw sNbvX tIkpIfn ]Ww
kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v NpaXes¸Sp¯ns¡mpÅ k½X]{Xw, Hm^okdpsS t] HmÀUÀ, ]Ww
kzoIcn¨bmfpsS H¸v F¶nh e`n¨n«ptm?
Sn.F. _nÃpIÄ
F. Sn.F _nÃpIfpsS Hm^okv tIm¸n {Ia¯n ASp¡n kq£n¡mdptm?
_n. taem[nImcnbpsS A\paXnbnÃmsIbpÅ HutZymKnI bm{XIÄ Dtm?
kn. ]n.Sn.F ssI¸äp¶ DtZymKØcpsS A[nImc]cn[n¡v ]pd¯pÅ HutZymKnI bm{XIÄ¡v
bm{X¸Sn \ÂIpt¼mÄ ]n.Sn.F bn B\p]mXnIambn Ipdhp hcp¯p¶ptm?
Un. \nÀ±njvS \nc¡n\\pkrXambmtWm bm{X]Sn \ÂInbn«pÅXv ?
C. AUzm³kv hm§nb tIkpIfnseÃmw BbXv AUzm³kv cPnÌdn tNÀ¯n«ptm?
F^v. AUzm³kpIÄ CÃ, IrXykab¯pw, IrXyambpw {IaoIcn¨n«ptm?
Pn. AUzm³kv amdnbXn tIkpIfn Hgnhmt¡Xmbncp¶ tIkpIÄ Dtm?
F¨v. Atem«vsaâ v XpIbn A[nIcn¨ XpIbv¡v bm{Xm]Sn amdnbn«ptm?
sF. Hcp hÀjw e`n¡p¶ Hmtcm Atem«vsaâ v XpIIfpw Atem«vsaâ v cPnÌdnÂ
{Ia{]ImcwtNÀ¡mdptm? BsI Atem«vsaâ v XpI tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¡p¶ptm?
sP. {]Xnamk/ss{Xamk koenwKpIÄ IrXyambn \nco£n¡mdptm?
sI. asäs´¦nepw \q\XIÄ {i²bnÂs¸«n«ptm?
FÌm»njvsaâ v _nÃpIÄ
F. _nÃpIÄ Hm^okv ]IÀ¸pIÄ icnbmbn kp£n¡p¶ptm?
_n. Hm^okv FÌm»njvsaân\pthn A\phZn¨XÃmsXbpÅ XkvXnIIÄ¡v i¼fw amdn
\ÂInbn«ptm?
kn. A\phZ\obamb \nc¡pIfn IqSpXembn i¼fw, aäv Aeh³kpIÄ F¶nh \ÂInb
tIkpIÄ Dtm?
Un. AUzm³kv amdnbn«pÅ tIkpIfnseÃmw hnhc§Â _Ôs¸« AUzm³kv cPnÌpIfnÂ
tNÀ¡p¶ptm?
C. AUz m³kpIÄ am dn bn «pÅ tIkpIfn seÃm w Sn XpI Xn cn sI ]n Sn ¨v _nÃ
v{IaoIcn¨n«ptm?
F^v. A\phZ\obaÃm¯ AUzm³kpIÄ ]mkm¡n \ÂInb tIkpIÄ Dtm?
Pn. A\phZ\obaÃm¯tXm A[nIcn¨tXm Bb ¢bnw DÅ tIkpIÄ Dtm ?
F¨v. i¼f _n ]cn]men¡p¶Xn Fs´¦nepw hogNIÄ Dtm?
sF. FÂ.]n.kn {]ImcapÅ AUzm³kv/tem¬ dn¡hdn C\§Ä _Ôs¸« cPnÌdnÂ
tNÀ¡p¶ptm?
sP. 14/06/1999 se Pn.H (]n) 1496/99/^n³. \¼À D¯chn³ {]Imcw P\d t{]mhnUâ v ^v
än.F/F³.BÀ. C\¯n XpI A\phZn¡p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v hnhn[ DtZymKØÀ¡v
\nPs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ DbÀ¶ ]cn[n ewLn¡s¸«n«ptm? CXv ]cntim[n¡p¶ptm?
C³{Insaâ v cPnÌÀ (sI.F^v.kn 9 F)
F. cPnÌÀ ]cn]men¡p¶ptm?
_n. \mfXoIcn¨v kq£n¡p¶ptm?
kn. C³{Insaâ v cPnÌdn tNÀ¯n«pÅ FÃm hnhchpw _Ôs¸« kÀÆokv _p¡n tNÀ¯p
hcp¶ptm?
Un. sI.F^v.kn 9 F BÀ«n¡nÄ 87 se \nÀt±i§Ä ]cn]men¨p hcp¶ptm?
kÀÆokv _p¡pIfpw kÀÆokv _p¡pIfpsS tÌm¡v cPnÌdpw
F. \nÀ±njvS t^md¯n kÀÆokv _p¡v tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ kq£n¡p¶ptm FÃm hnhc§Ä tNÀ¯v
\mfXoIcn¨v kq£n¡p¶ptm?
_n. cPnÌÀ B\pImenIambn Hm^okv ta[mhn ]cntim[n¡p¶ptm?
kn. Hm^oknse FÃm Poh\¡mÀ¡pw kÀÆokv _p¡v Bcw`n¨n«ptm? Hmtcm
B^okvtaem[nImcnbpw, AhchcpsS B^oknse t\m¬ KÌUv Poh\¡mcpsS kÀÆokv
_pv¡(kÀÆokv tdmÄ) kq£nt¡XmWv. (BÀ«n¡nÄ 334 sI.F^v.kn)
Un. AÀlcmb FÃm Poh\¡mcpw Pn.]n.F^v  tNÀ¶n«ptm? Sn hnhcw kÀÆokv cPnÌdnse
_Ôs¸« t]Pn tNÀ¯p hcp¶ptm?
C. Poh\¡mcpsS P\\ XobXn km[phmb dn¡mÀUpIfpambn H¯p t\m¡pIbpw Sn hnhcw
kÀÆokv cPnÌdn tNÀ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ptm?
F^v. A©p hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â \St¯p¶ km£ys¸Sp¯Â FÃm tIkpIfnepw sNbvXp
hcp¶ptm?
Pn. eohv A¡upIÄ B\pImenIambn tcJs¸Sp¯n hcp¶ptm? {IaclnXambn eohv kdÀ
A\phZn¨v \ÂIp¶ptm?
F¨v. kÀÆokv _p¡nse aäp tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ FÃmw ]qÀ®amtWm?
sF. (1) 19-þ8-þ76 t\m AXn-\p-ti-jtam kÀÆo-kn {]th-in¨ Poh-\-¡mÀ FÃmw Fkv.-FÂ.sF
kvIoanÂtNÀ¯n-«ptm?
(2) {]Xn-amk {]oanbw \nc-¡p-IÄ IrXy-ambn i¼-f-¯n \n¶pw ]nSn-¡p-¶ptm?
sP. (1) 9/1984 \v tijw kÀÆo-kn h¶ FÃm Poh-\-¡m-cn \n¶pw {Kq¸v C³jz-d-³kv ]nSn-¡ptm?
(2) \nÀ±njvS \nc¡p {]Imcw {]Xn-amk hnlnXw i¼-f-¯n \n¶pw CuSm-¡p-¶ptm?
(3) {Kq¸v C³jz-d³knsâ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ kÀÆokv _p¡nse _Ô-s¸« t]Pn Nph¶ ajn-
bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?
(4) hnc-an-¨tXm/ ac-W-s¸-«tXm Bb DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS Pn.-sF.-Fkv \ÂIm³ s]³UnwKvBb tIkp-
IÄ Dtm?
sI. ]pXp-¡nb Kh¬saâ v D¯-chv hcp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v Pn.-]n.-F-^v, Fkv.-FÂ.-sF, Pn.-sF.-Fkv F¶n-
h-bpsS {]Xn-amk XhW kwJy-bn amä-§Ä hcp-¯m-dptm?
FÂ.kÀÆokv shcn-^n-t¡-jhv kÀ«n-^n-¡cvdv IrXy-amb ka-b-§-fn kÀÆokv _p¡n tcJs¸-
Sp¯n hcp-¶ptm?
Fw. Hmtcm kÀÆokv _p¡p-I-fnepw \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ aäp \qX-\-IÄ Fs´Ãmw ?
F³. Øm\-I-bäw i¼f kvsIbn ]cn-jvI-c-Ww, s]mXp i¼fw ]cn-jvI-cWw apX-em-b-h-bp-_Ô-
s¸«v i¼fw {Iao-I-cn-¨Xv icn-bmtWm?
s]³j³ cPn-ÌÀ
F. Hm^o-kn s]³j³ cPn-ÌÀ ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶ptm?
_n. hcp¶ 18 amk-¯n-\p-Ån kÀÆo-kn \n¶pw hnc-an-¡p-¶-h-cpsS hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
kn. Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX s]³j³ e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn¨p hcp-¶ptm?
Un. hnc-an¨ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v s]³j³ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \ÂIm³ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶ptm?
hml-\-§Ä
F. Hm^o-kn-tebv¡v kÀ¡mÀ hml-\-§Ä A\p-h-Zn¨v \ÂIn-bn-«ptm? Ds-¦n Ah-bpsS
hnhcw (c-Pn-kvt{S-j³ \¼-cpw, hn-bpsS hnh-c-hpw)
_n. hml-\-¯nsâ C³jp-d³kv IrXy-ambn ]pXp-¡p-¶ptm?
kn. 13/11/1970 se Pn.-H(-]n) \¼À 803/70/^n\m. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnse A\p-_Ôw 3 {]Imcw
DÅ kw£n]vX hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb temKv _p¡v kq£n-¡p-¶ptm? kÀ¡mÀ
hml-\-¯nsâ D]-tbm-K-¯n Fs´-¦nepw N«-ew-L\w Dm-bn-«ptm?
Un. hml-\-¯n\v CÔ\w \nd-¡p-¶Xpw Aä-¡p-ä-¸Wn \S-¯p-¶Xpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä bYm-k-
abw temKv _p¡n tNÀ¯v \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Imcn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
C. hml-\-¯nsâ CÔ\ D]-t`mKw ssatePv kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-ambn H¯p-t]m-Ip-¶ptm?
F^v.13/11/1970 se Pn.H (]n) 803/70/^n\m. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ
hmÀjnI CÔ\ D]-t`mK ]cn-tim-[\ IrXy-ambn \S¯n hcp-¶ptm? CsÃ-¦n Bb-Xn- \pÅ
ImcWw ?
Pn. 01/03/2006 se Pn.H (]n) 161/2006/^n³. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
\njvIÀjn-¨n-«pÅ shln-¡nÄ lnÌdn _p¡v IrXy-ambn ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶p-tm?
F¨v. hml-\-¯nsâ temKv _p¡n Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ {]Im-c-apÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯nbpw amkm´y kw{Klw FgpXn X¿m-dm-¡nbpw \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Imcn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
_UvPäv Atem-«vsaâ v cPn-ÌÀ
F. hnhn[ ioÀj-I-§-fn-epÅ _UvP-äA Atem-«vsaâp-IÄ icn-bmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯ n hcp-¶ptm? ajn-
bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?
(4) hnc-an-¨tXm/ ac-W-s¸-«tXm Bb DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS Pn.-sF.-Fkv \ÂIm³ s]³UnwKv Bb tIkp-
IÄ Dtm?
sI. ]pXp-¡nb Kh¬saâ v D¯-chv hcp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v Pn.-]n.-F-^v, Fkv.-FÂ.-sF, Pn.-sF.-FkvF¶n-
h-bpsS {]Xn-amk XhW kwJy-bn amä-§Ä hcp-¯m-dptm?
FÂ.kÀÆokv shcn-^n-t¡-jhv kÀ«n-^n-¡cvdv IrXy-amb ka-b-§-fn kÀÆokv _p¡n tcJs¸-
Sp¯n hcp-¶ptm?
Fw. Hmtcm kÀÆokv _p¡p-I-fnepw \nco-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ aäp \qX-\-IÄ Fs´Ãmw ?
F³. Øm\-I-bäw i¼f kvsIbn ]cn-jvI-c-Ww, s]mXp i¼fw ]cn-jvI-cWw apX-em-b-h-bp-ambn
_Ô-s¸«v i¼fw {Iao-I-cn-¨Xv icn-bmtWm?
12. s]³j³ cPn-ÌÀ
F. Hm^o-kn s]³j³ cPn-ÌÀ ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶ptm?
_n. hcp¶ 18 amk-¯n-\p-Ån kÀÆo-kn \n¶pw hnc-an-¡p-¶-h-cpsS hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
kn. Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX s]³j³ e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn¨p hcp-¶ptm?
Un. hnc-an¨ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v s]³j³ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \ÂIm³ Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶ptm?
13. hml-\-§Ä
F. Hm^o-kn-tebv¡v kÀ¡mÀ hml-\-§Ä A\p-h-Zn¨v \ÂIn-bn-«ptm? Ds-¦n Ah-bpsShnhcw (c-Pn-
kvt{S-j³ \¼-cpw, hn-bpsS hnh-c-hpw)
_n. hml-\-¯nsâ C³jp-d³kv IrXy-ambn ]pXp-¡p-¶ptm?
kn. 13/11/1970 se Pn.-H(-]n) \¼À 803/70/^n\m. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnse A\p-_Ôw 3 {]ImcwDÅ
kw£n]vX hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb temKv _p¡v kq£n-¡p-¶ptm? kÀ¡mÀ
hml-\-¯nsâ D]-tbm-K-¯n Fs´-¦nepw N«-ew-L\w Dm-bn-«ptm?
Un. hml-\-¯n\v CÔ\w \nd-¡p-¶Xpw Aä-¡p-ä-¸Wn \S-¯p-¶Xpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§ÄbYm-k-
abw temKv _p¡n tNÀ¯v \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Imcn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
C. hml-\-¯nsâ CÔ\ D]-t`mKw ssatePv kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-ambn H¯p-t]m-Ip-¶ptm?
F^v.13/11/1970 se Pn.H (]n) 803/70/^n\m. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ
hmÀjnI CÔ\ D]-t`mK ]cn-tim-[\ IrXy-ambn \S¯n hcp-¶ptm? CsÃ-¦n Bb-Xn- \pÅ
ImcWw ?
Pn. 01/03/2006 se Pn.H (]n) 161/2006/^n³. \¼À kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
\njvIÀjn-¨n-«pÅ shln-¡nÄ lnÌdn _p¡v IrXy-ambn ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶p-tm?
F¨v. hml-\-¯nsâ temKv _p¡n Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ {]Im-c-apÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯nbpw amkm´y kw{Klw FgpXn X¿m-dm-¡nbpw \nb-{´-Wm-[n-Imcn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
_UvPäv Atem-«vsaâ v cPn-ÌÀ
F. hnhn[ ioÀj-I-§-fn-epÅ _UvP-äA Atem-«vsaâp-IÄ icn-bmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯ n hcp-¶ptm?
sNbvXv kÀ¡m-cn-tebv¡v apX Iq«m³ F´p \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¨n-«pv?
F¨v. asä-s´-¦nepw t]mcm-bva-IÄ Is-¯n-bn-«ptm?
Hm^okv km[-\-§Â hm§Â
F. Hmtcm hm§-en\pw `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIm-dptm?
_n. icn-bmb D¯-c-hp-IÄ {]Im-c-amtWm tÌmÀ ]Àt¨-gvkp-IÄ \S-¯p-¶Xv?
kn. 15000/þ cq]bv¡v apI-fn hne-bpÅ km[-\-§Ä Izt«-j-\n-ÃmsX hm§n-bn-«p-tm? C¯-c-samcp
hyhØ ewLn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ t_m[-]qÀÆ-amb {iaw {i-²-bnÂs¸-«n-«ptm?
Un. hyb-]-cn-[n-¡-I-¯mtWm hm§Â \S-¯p-¶Xv ?
C. tÌmÀ ]Àt¨kv dqÄ ewLn-¡-s¸-«n-«ptm?
F^v. sSâÀ t^map-I-fpsS tÌm¡v cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?
_p¡p-IÄ B\p-Im-en-I§
- Ä, F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ tÌm¡v cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ (sI.-F-^v.kn BÀ«n-¡n-Ä
150 (kn) ImWp-I)
F. \nÀ±njvS t^md-¯n-epÅ cPn-Ì-dmtWm kq£n-¡p-¶Xv (sI.-F-^v.kn t^mdw \¼À 19)
_n. e`n-¡p¶ _p¡p-IÄ B\p-Im-en-I-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS hnhcw bYm-k-abw cPn-kvä-dn {Ia-ambn
tNÀ¯v hcp-¶ptm?
kn. Hm^okv ta[mhn tÌm¡v {]Im-c-apÅ km[-\-§-fpsS IW-s¡-Sp-¸pw, `uXnI ]cn-tim-[-\bpw
\S¯n cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
Un. Ah-km\ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯nb Xob-Xnbpw ]cn-tim-[\ ^ehpw
C. Fs´-¦nepw A]m-IX {i²-bnÂs]-«n-«ptm?
F^v.-hn-X-cW cPn-ÌÀ IrXy-ambn ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶ptm?
tÌj-\dn kw_-Ôn¨ tÌm¡v cPnÌÀ (tÌ-j-\dn am\z {]Imcw (sI.-F-^v.kn 150 (kn)-Im-Wp-
I)
F. tÌj-\dn am\z-en \njvIÀjn-¨n-«pÅ cPn-Ì-dmtWm kq£n-¡p-¶Xv (sI.-F-^v.kn t^mdw \¼À
19)
_n. e`n-¡p-¶Xpw hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xp-amb FÃm tÌj-\-dn-I-fp-tSbpw hnhcw bYm-k-abw cPn-Ì-
dn tNÀ¯v hcp-¶ptm?
kn. Hm^okv ta[mhn tÌm¡v {]Im-c-apÅ km[-\-§-fpsS IW-s¡-Sp-¸pw, `uXnI ]cn-tim-[-\bpw
\S¯n cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
Un. Ah-km\ ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯nb Xob-Xnbpw ]cn-tim-[\ ^ehpw?
C. Fs´-¦nepw A]m-IX {i-²-bnÂs¸-«n-«ptm?
kÀÆokv t]mtÌPv Ìm¼p-I-fpsS tÌm¡v cPn-ÌÀ
F. cPn-ÌÀ \nÝnX t^md-¯n IrXy-ambn X¿m-dm¡n hcp-¶ptm?
_n. t]Pv kÀ«n-^n-¡äv tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?
kn. t]mÌv Hm^o-kn \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶Ìm¼v apgp-h³ cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ptm?
Un. Hmtcm Znhkw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Ìm¼p-I-fpsS aqeyw Xs¶-bmtWm Ukv]m¨v cPn-Ì-dnse 4þmw
tImf-¯n tNÀ¡p-¶ptm?
C. Hm^okv ta[mhn Ìm¼p-I-fpsS tÌm¡v \nÝnX CS-th-f-bn ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-dptm? Ah-km\w ]cn-
tim-[\ \S-¯nb Xob-Xnbpw ]cn-tim-[\ ^ehpw?
F^v. C³kvs]-£³ ka-bs¯ Ìm¼v _p¡v {]Im-c-apÅ _me³kpw `uXnI ]cn-tim-[-\-bnÂI-
Ìm¼p-I-fpsS _me³kpw X½n tbmPn¡p-¶ptm?
 cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw A¡u-p-Ifpw

cPn-Ì-dpIfpw A¡u−p-I-fpw kq£n¡p-¶- hn[w

cPn-Ì-dp-I-fpsS FÃm-t]-Pnepw t]Pv \¼À tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xm-Wv.
FÃm cPn-Ì-dp-IfptSbpw BZy-t]-Pn t]Pv kÀ«n^n¡äv tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n taep-
tZym-K-Øsâ H¸v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xm-Wv.
GsX-¦nepw hnjbw kw_-Ôn¨ ^b-en \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXp
kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä _Ô-s¸« cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n taep-tZym-K-Øs\
t_m²y-s¸-Sp-t¯-Xm-Wv. ^b \S-]Sn ]qÀ¯nbmIp-t¼mÄ cPn-Ì-dnse tcJ-s¸-
Sp-¯-ep-IÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n taep-tZymKØsâ H¸v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
Iymjv kw_-Ôn¨ FÃm cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw FÃm Znh-khpw Fgp-tXXpw A\p-a-Xn-
¡mbn taep-tZym-K-Ø\v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xpam-Wv.
Hm^o-kn e`n-¡p¶ XpI kÀ¡mÀ JP-\m-hn HSp-¡p-h-cp¯n sNem³
t^map-IÄ, _m¦v dan-ä³kv Én¸p-IÄ F¶nh sNem³ cPn-Ìd- n H«n-¨p-sh-t¡--
Xm-Wv.
X³]-Xn-thSv,- d-®nwKv t\m«v ,B-\p-Im-en-I-§-fpsS cPn-ÌÀ F¶nh ]cn-tim-[-\-
¡mbn IrXy-k-a-b¯v taep-tZym-K-Ø\v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv.
Hcp-hÀj-t¯-¡v am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw A¡u-p-Ifpw hÀjm-h-
km\w taeptZym-K-Øs\ t_m²y-s¸-Sp¯n dn¡mÀUv ¢mÀ¡ns\ G¸n-t¡--Xm-
Wv.
\nb-a-§-fnepw N«-§-fnepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ Øncw cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ \nÝnX amXr-
I-bnÂXs¶ X¿m-dm-t¡-SXmWv.

LAND ASSIGNMENT REGISTER

Reference No and date of

Kara, Survey No and sub Div

demarcation
Ex-serviceman,
serving soldier, dependent of
killed or disabled jawan or

Assessment
Name address of assignee
assignment order

Extent assigned

and

Value of trees
Land value
Whether

Wet/Dry

charges
Survey

Rs Ps
SC/ST
Sl No

NO
 Iym³kÀ s]³j³ cPn-Ì-À
At]-
£-
{Ia- ^b Isâ hnX-cWw sNb
\- \¼À t]cp
¼À w
hnem-
khp G{]n sabv Pq¬ Pqsse BKÌv sk]väw-
w _À

kÀ«n^n¡äv cPn-ÌÀ

At]- At]- hntÃPv hntÃ-Pm- kÀ«n^n¡-

£m- £- ^o-k- änsâ t]cv
{Ia- kÀ«n^n¡äv Bhiyw
Xo- Isâ dpsS (Pm-Xn,-h-cp-
\- bXn t]cp dnt¸mÀ« am-\w,-t\-än- \¼À,-Xo-
¼À w nsâ bXn
hn-än……-
hnem- \¼cpw Xp-S-§n-b-
khp Xob- h)
w Xnbpw
 NmÀPv ssIamä cPn-ÌÀ
B^okv HmÀU-dnsâ Xob-Xnbpw \¼cpw
sk£sâ t]cv,\-¼-À

{Ia-\-¼À ^b \¼À hnjbw dnamÀIvkv

NmÀPv ssIam-dnb DtZym-K-Øsâ t]cpw DtZymKt]cpw

H¸pw Xob-Xnbpw
NmÀPv e`n¨ DtZym-K-Øsâ t]cpw DtZymKt]cpw
H¸pw Xob-Xnbpw

apJy-a-{´n-bpsS NnInÂkm [\-k-lm-b-]-²Xn cPn-ÌÀ

Xo t I A Xm h h B _ sN _ X
b ] f \ eq n n s m ¡v\ m l
Xn cp - p- ¡v X X- I ¡ ¼À ¡ -
w I h ^ - c X n n k
h vt - b c W p Xp Xp o
ne { Zn  W w I I I Â
m- S ¨ \ w s Z
k äv ¼ s N m-
 -h- ^ X À N ¿ c
pw b p b m p
 I v s s
b X X S
\ p X
¼ w X n H
À ^ p c ¸
, b I n- v
X Â ¨-
o- S
b \ ¨
X ¼ X
n c p
p I
w

tXm¡v ssek³kv cPn-ÌÀ

ssek³kv
]pXp-¡p-¶-
ssek³kv tXm¡nsâ Xn\v If-
Imem-h[n t]cpw IvSÀ¡v
t]cpw ssek³kv \¼cpw
hnem- \¼À \ÂInb
{Ia- dnt¸mÀ«ns dnamÀIvkv
khp
\- w â \¼cpw
¼À Xob-Xnbpw

INCUMBENTS REGISTER
 {Ia-\-¼À {IA \¼À

1
T]CV

ssSän Dv
At]-£m-Xo-bXn DTZYM-K-T]CV

2
PEN No

PMXN, AXW

3
P\-\-XOBXN

£-
t]cp

hnem
Isâ
At]-
HNZYM-`YMK

4
]Xn-¨p-In-«m-t\m,-]m-«- B Y
¯nt\m At]£n¨ `qan tPmen-bn {]th-in¨
XobXn

\ne-hnse B^o-knÂ

5
kÀth \-¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w tPmenbn {]th-in¨
Ic/tZiw
GXv B^o-kn \n¶v
Øew amäw e`n¨p

6
D¯-c-hnsâ \¼cpw Xob-
]Xn-hn-\mbn At]-£n¨ Xnbpw
`qan ssIhiamtWm
GXv B^o-kn-te¡v Øew
amäw e`n-¨p.

7
`qan ]Xn-¨p-In-«m-\mtWm,-]m-
«¯n\mtWm At] hnSp-X sNbvX XobXn

D¯-c-hnsâ \¼cpw Xob-

8
At]-£-bn³ta-epÅ D¯- Xnbpw
chnsâ kz`mhw( A\phZn

9
A`n-{]mbw (\n-c-kn-¨-Xn-
\pÅ ImcWw) {Ia\¼À ]
 FÂ. kn tIkv cPn-ÌÀ

{ hnt ss k hnkvXo ssI C D X dnamÀ

I ÃPv It Àt À®w t¿ä- uS ¯ pS Ivkv
a- ¿-ä- h ¯ns m- -c- À
\ ¡m- \- â ¡ h \
- cs ¼ kz` nb ns S-
¼ â À mhw ]n â ]
À t]c g X Sn
pw o h
hne b- n
m- X h
k n cw
hpw b
pw
\
¼
cp
w

eokv c-Pn-ÌÀ
………………..-hn-tÃPv ……………………….-Xm-eq¡v
…………………………-PnÃ

]m« ]m«w ]pX

{Ia \¼Àv
-\-
¼À
{Ia

^b \¼À, XobXn

\
¼À
]m«

t]cpw hnem-khpw

hntÃPv
w
w
£-
t]cp

khp
hnem-
Isâ
At]-

ap³ kÀsh \¼À

t»m¡v \¼À dokÀsh

\-¼À

\¼À
kÀth

C\w (]-cm-Xn-bpsS kz`m-hw)

^b kÀsh-bÀ¡v \ÂInb

XMEQ-¡V……………………………………………
XobXn, kÀsh-b-dpsS H¸v
^b slUv kÀsh-bÀ¡v
hnkvXo˨w

\ÂInb XobXn, slUv

HNtÃPv……………………………………..
^b XncnsI sk£-\nÂ
G¸n¨ XobXn
XpI

^b Xl-koÂZmÀ¡v (`q-

tcJ) \ÂInb XobXn
p
w
\v

h-
h-

F
\p-

¶v
A
iy-
B

Zn¨
¯n
]m«
GXv

\S-]-Sn-{Iaw X¿m-dm¡n hntÃ-

Pm-^o-kÀ¡v \ÂInb XobXn
KÀSH /DO ÞKÀSH ]CM-XN-IÄ KW_-ÔN¨ CPN-ÌÀ

A¸o kw_-Ôn¨v
n
em-
Im
h[

dnamÀIvkv
b
Xn
¡n
Xob
]pXp-
b
¡n
XpI
 {Ia \¼Àv

^b \¼À, XobXn

t]cpw hnem-khpw

hntÃPv

ap³ kÀsh \¼À

t»m¡v \¼À dokÀsh

\¼À
C\w (]-cm-Xn-bpsS kz`m-hw)

^b kÀsh-bÀ¡v \ÂInb

XMEQ-¡V……………………………………………

XobXn, kÀsh-b-dpsS H¸v

^b slUv kÀsh-bÀ¡v
\ÂInb XobXn, slUv
HNtÃPv……………………………………..

^b XncnsI sk£-\nÂ

G¸n¨ XobXn
^b Xl-koÂZmÀ¡v (`q-
tcJ) \ÂInb XobXn

s\Â hbÂ-þ-X-®oÀXS kwc-£W \nba cPn-ÌÀ

\S-]-Sn-{Iaw X¿m-dm¡n hntÃ-
Pm-^o-kÀ¡v \ÂInb XobXn
KÀSH /DO ÞKÀSH ]CM-XN-IÄ KW_-ÔN¨ CPN-ÌÀ

A¸o kw_-Ôn¨v

dnamÀIvkv
{Ia-\-¼À

\-
¼À
hntÃPv {Ia-

]«m-Zm-cpsS t]cpw X-t¸À \¼cpw

hntÃPv

Izmdn/{IjÀ DS-a-Øsâ t]cpw

w
w

hnemkhpw
t]cp

khp
hnem-
Isâ
ewL-
\nba

kÀth \-¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w

nsâ
dpsS

Xob-
^o-k-

Xnbpw

A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-

\¼cpw
hntÃ-Pm-

dnt¸mÀ«

Xnbpw

ssa\nwKv & Pntbm-fPn hIp-¸nsâ

A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-
Xnbp
nsâ
Xob-
Irjn

Xnbpw
B-^o-
k-dpsS

\¼cpw

aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{´W
dnt¸mÀ«

t_mÀUnsâ A\p-aXn ]{X-

¯nsâ \¼cpw XobXnbpw
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]\¯nsâ
A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-
®w
\-¼À,

Xnbpw
kÀth

hnkvXoÀ

FIvkvt¹m-kohv ssek³kv \¼À

\-
â
hw
¯ns
kz`m

A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ Imem-h[n

ewL-
\nba

]md-aSI-fp-tSbpw {Ij-dp-I-fptSbpw cPn-ÌÀ (kz-Imcy `qan)

dnamÀIvkv
cw
\S-
]Sn
hnh
XpSÀ dnamÀI
{Ia-\-¼À

hntÃPv

Izmdn/{IjÀ DS-a-Øsâ t]cpw

hnemkhpw

kÀth \-¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w

A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-

Xnbpw

ssa\nwKv & Pntbm-fPn hIp-¸nsâ

A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-
Xnbpw
aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{´W
t_mÀUnsâ A\p-aXn ]{X-
¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-Xnbpw
Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]\¯nsâ
A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ \¼cpw Xob-
Xnbpw

FIvkvt¹m-kohv ssek³kv \¼À

A\p-aXn ]{X-¯nsâ Imem-h[n

dnamÀIvkv
]md-aSI-fp-tSbpw {Ij-dp-I-fptSbpw cPn-ÌÀ (Kh¬saâv `qan)
 REGISTER OF PERMITS
(Form F, Rule 28)

Sl No of application
Name and address of applicant
Particulars of land
Village
Sy No
Nature of article
Name
Quantity
Compensation amount realised
Date of issue
Remarks

kÀhokv _p¡p-I-fpsS cPn-ÌÀ

GXv GXv
B^o- B^o-
kn knte¡v
{Ia- t]cv DtZymK - \n¶v kÀhokv ImcWw
\- t]cv PEN kÀhokv ]pkvXIw
¼À No ]pkvXIw Abn¨p
e`n¨p F¶Xpw
F¶Xpw Xob-
Xob- Xnbpw
Xnbpw
{Ia-\-¼À

¼À
XobXn {Ia-\-

Un Un /sN¡v \¼À
\¼À
^bÂ

GXv _m¦v/Øm]-\-¯nsâ Un
Un /sN¡v

Un Un/sN¡v \ÂIn. BfpsS

Isâ

t]cv
hnemkw
At]-£-
t]cv,taÂ

XpI
XpI

C\w (BÀ BÀ /sI _n än XpS-

AS-¨-

§n-b-h)

Un Un/sN¡v kaÀ¸n¨

SECURITY REGISTER
_m¦nsâ t]cv
bpsS
kz`mhw
At]-£-

_m¦n kaÀ¸n¨ XobXn hnh-cm-h-Imi At]-£m-^okv cPn-ÌÀ

XpI ]n³h-en¨ XobXn

bXn
sNemÂ
\¼À,-Xo-

{Sj-dn-bn AS¨ Xob-Xnbpw

sNem³ \¼cpw

Xl-koÂZm-cpsS H¸v
dnam-
ÀIvkv
 hne-\nÀ®b / tkmÄh³kn kÀ«n^n¡äv

At]- hntÃ-Pm-
£- ^o-k-
{Ia At]- Isâ hntÃPv kÀth dpsS \nÀ®bn¨ k
£m- \-¼À, hne \
-\- t]cp dnt¸mÀ« Bhiyw
Xo- w hnkvXoÀ nsâ b
¼À bXn ®w
hnem- \¼cpw
khp Xob-
w Xnbpw

än _n s]³j³ cPn-Ì-À
At]-
£-
{Ia- ^b Isâ hnX-cWw sNb
\- \¼À t]cp
¼À w
hnem-
khp G{]n sabv Pq¬ Pqsse BKÌv sk]väw-
w _À
 Sl No

1
Date of receipt

2
Current No and date

3
From whom received

4
Name of Village

5
Survey No

6
Sub Division No or letter

7
FORM V

Extent affected

8
Patta No & name of transferor

9
Patta No and name of Transferee

10
………………………………………………………………
DISTRICT………………………..……TALUK FOR THE YEAR

No and date of documents if any

11
REGISTER OF TRANSFER OF REGISTRY CASES IN ………………………….

Date on which put up by clerk

12

Date of receipt back by clerk

13

Reference mode to whom and

14
A²ymbw 29
Øncw cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ
aäv cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ
]e-hI
A¡u-p-IÄ
 A²ymbw 30
]cn-tim-[\bpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw
]cntim-[\
dh\yq hIp-¸nsâ Iogn-ep-Å hnhn[ Imcym-e-b-§-fpsS kpK-a-amb {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw Imcy-£-aX Dd-
¸m¡n \yq\XIÄ kw`-hn-¨m Ah ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hnh[ Xc-¯n-ep-ff ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ AXy-
´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. Hcp-]s£ C¯-c-¯n-epÅ ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ \S-¡p-¶Xv dh\yq
hIp-¸n Xs¶-bmWv F¶p ]d-bmw. P\-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn Gähpw ASp¯v \n¡p-¶Xpw AtX
kabw kwØm\ `c-Wb{´-¯nsâ thK-X\nb-{´n-¡p-¶Xpw dh\yq hIp-¸mWv F¶v ImWm-\m-Ipw.
kÀ¡mÀ \b-§fpw P\-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn Gähpw ASp¯v \n¡p¶ hIp¸v F¶-Xn-\m Xs¶ hIp¸v
`cWw Gähpw Imcy-£-a-am-tI-Xpw kpXm-cy-am-tI--Xpw, dh\yq DtZym-K-سamÀ X§-fn \n£n-]vX-
am-bn-«pÅ IÀ¯-hy-§Ä ]men-¡p¶p F¶v Dd¸v hcp-t¯-Xpw AXy-´m-t]-jn-X-am-Wv. CXn-\mÂ
Xs¶ Gähpw DbÀ¶ Xew apX Fähpw Xmgv¶ Xew hsc-bpÅ hnhn[ dh\yq B^o-kp-I-fnÂ
]cn-tim-[\ A\n-hmcy-hp-am-Wv. ChnsS ]cn-tim-[\ F¶Xv Agn-aXn Is-¯pI, _Ô-s¸-«-hÀs¡-
Xnsc \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡pI F¶o e£y-§tfm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯p¶ Hcp {]{Inb am{X-am-bn-cn-¡-bn-Ã.
a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb ]ng-hp-Ifpw BI-kvan-I-amb hogvN-Ifpw Is¯n ]cn-l-cn-¡p-I, B^okv \S-]-Sn-I-
fn Dm-Ip¶ Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn\v DNn-X-amb amÀ¤-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¡p-I, sa¨-s¸« {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä Is-¯n-bm AXv kÀ¡m-cnsâ {i²-bn sImp-h-cnI XpS§n hnh[ e£y-§fpw Dm-bn-cn-
¡pw. Npcp-¡-¯n ]cn-tim-[-\-Isf `b-¸m-tSm-Sp-IqSn kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw Ahsb kzmKXw
sN¿p¶ Xc-¯n-te¡v CXns\ sImphcnI F¶-XmWv {]Ya-amb Dt±iw. C{]-Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ
DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS at\m-_ew hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Zpjn¨ {]h-W-X-IÄ hIp-¸nsâ CS-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ
IS¶phcp-¶Xv XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw AXp-hgn sa¨-s¸« tkh\w ]uc\pw kaq-l-¯n\pw e`n-bv¡p-¶-
Xn\pw klm-bn-¡pw. DtZym-KØcpsS Bßm-`n-am\w DbÀ¯p¶ C¯cw amä-§Ä dh\yq `cW
kwhn-[m\-s¯ IqSp-XÂ Imcy £a-am-¡pw.
dh\yq hIp-¸nsâ GsXmcp B^o-knepw hIp¸v Xe At\z-jWw/]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v
taÂt\m-«m-[n-I-Im-c-apÅ GsXmcp dh\yqB^o-kn \n¶pw ap³Iq«n Adn-bn¸v \ÂIntbm AXv
CÃmsX Xs¶tbm Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXns\ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m³ BÀ¡pw Xs¶ A[n-Imcw CÃm-¯-Xm-
Wv. F¶m ]cn-tim-[-IÀ ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v ap¼v Ah-cpsS A\-\yX (sF-Uân-än) ]cn-tim-[\ \S-
¯p¶ B^okv ta[m-hnsb t_m²y-s¸-Sp-t¯-Xpw \nÝnX amXr-I-bn DÅ ^md-¯n At±-l-
¯nsâ ssIs¿m¸v hmt§--Xp-am-Wv. ]cn-tim-[n¡s¸Sp¶ B^o-knsâ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n taÂt\m-«m-
[n--Im-c-apÅ Hcp dh\yq B^o-knse ta[m-hnbv¡v ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw -]cn-tim-
[\ \S¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v D¯-c-hn-Sp¶ B^o-kÀ¡v t\cn«v ]cn-tim-[-\-bn ]s¦-Sp-
¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶nà F¦n Pq\n-bÀ kq{]v / sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ ]Z-hn-bn Xmsg-b-Ãm¯ Hcp
DtZym-K-Øs\ tcJm-aqew Npa-Xe G¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. D¯-c-hnsâ ]IÀ¸v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶
B^o-knse A[n-Im-cn¡v ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v ap¼mbn \ÂIn ssI¸äv ckoXv hm§n-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶p-
am-{Xw. IqSmsX Agn-aXn \ntcm-[-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn kÀ¡m-cn\v DNn-X-sa¶v tXm¶p¶ GXv ]cn-tim-
[-\ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]cn-tim-[\bpsS Is-¯-ep-
IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v aq¶v ]IÀ¸p-IÄ X¿m-dm-t¡--Xm-Wv. cmw ]IÀ¸v ]cn-tim-[n¨ B^oknsâ Npa-X-e-
¡m-c\v \ÂtI-Xpw BbXv kw_-Ôn¨v AÊ-enepw H¶mw ]IÀ¸nepw ckoXv hmt§--Xm-Wv. ]cn-tim-
[-\bv¡v Npa-Xe hln¨ DtZym-K-س AÊepw H¶mw ]IÀ¸pw klnXw dnt¸mÀ«v ]cn-tim-[\
]qÀ¯n-bmbn 24 aWn-bv¡p-dp-IÄ¡Iw ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v D¯-c-hn« B^o-kÀ¡v \ÂtI-Xpw BbXv
kw_-Ôn¨v At±-l-¯n \n¶pw ssI¸äv ckoXv hmt§--Xp-am-Wv. ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v tijw hcp¶
Znh-k-§Ä XpSÀ¨-bmbn Ah[n Znh-k-§-fm-Ip¶ ]£w B Znh-k-§Ä Sn 24aWn-bv¡p-dnsâ
ssZÀLy-¯n \n¶pw Hgn-hm-t¡--Xm-Wv. ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-
Xn\v FÃm dh\yq B^o-kp-I-fnepw \nÝn-X- am-Xr-I-bn-epÅ ]cn-tim-[\m ]pkvXIw kq£n-t¡--Xm-
Wv. apI-fn ]dª \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä Hm¬ sse³ ]cn-tim-[\m kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn hcp-t¼mÄ
Bb-Xn-tebv¡v ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸-tS--Xm-Wv.
Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n-epÅ ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ {][m-\-ambpw c−v hn[¯n \S-t¯−--Xm-Wv. B`y-´c ]cn-
tim-[-\bpw _mly]cn-tim-[-\-bpw.
_mly]cn-tim-[\ hntÃPv Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\bpw ^oÂUv ]cn-tim-[-\bpw e£y-an-Sp-¶p.
_mly]cn-tim-[-\sb 3 Bbn Xcw Xncn-¡mw.
hntÃPv NmÀÖv Hm^o-kÀam-cpsS {]Xn-amk ]cn-tim-[\.
BIkvanI ]cn-tim-[-\.
hmÀjnI ]cn-tim-[-\ (P-am-_μn)

F. B`y-´c ]cn-tim-[\
Xmeq¡v B^o-knse {]hr-¯n-I-fpsS Imcy-£-aX Dd-¸p-hp-¯p¶Xn\pw B^okv {]hÀ¯\w kpXm-
cyhpw kpK-a-ahpw B¡p-¶-Xn\pw, \yp\-X-IÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn Is¯n ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw B`y-
´c ]cn-tim-[\ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. CtX kabw sa¨-s¸« {]hÀ¯-\-§sf Is-¯p-Ibpw AÀl-
Xbv¡v AwKo-Imcw e`n-bv¡p¶ Xc-¯n ip]mÀi-IÄ \ÂIp-¶Xpw ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS {][m\ `mK-
am-Wv. Xmeq-¡nse Hmtcm hn`m-K-¯n-sâbpw NmÀPv ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Pq\n-bÀ kq{]v / sU]yq«n
Xl-knÂZmÀ Xsâ sk£-\nse ¢mÀ¡p-am-cpsS X³]-Xn-thSv FÃm amkhpw ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-Xpw
ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn-¨Xp {]Im-c-apÅ Xob-Xn-bn Xl-knÂZmÀ / Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J)-þ¡v kaÀ¸n-
t¡--Xp-am-Wv. Hmtcm koän-sebpw X³]-Xn-thSv ]cn-tim-[\m Xob-Xn-IÄ ImWn-¡p¶ Hcp B^okv
D¯-chv B^okv ta[mhn X¿m-dm-t¡-Xpw CXv ]cn-tim-[\m Ie-−À ioÀj-I-t¯m-Sp-IqSn FÌm-»n-
jvsaâv hn`m-K-¯nse Icp-X ^b-en kq£n-¨n-cn-t¡--−Xp-am-Wv. Bb-Xnsâ ]IÀ¸v _Ô-s¸«
DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v \ÂtI−Xm-Wv. ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-te-¡mbn Hmtcm sk£³ ¢À¡pw X§fpsS
koänse X³]-Xn-thSpw A\p-_Ô tcJ-I-fmb d®nwKv t\m«v ^bÂ, Acn-bÀ enÌv, Icp-XÂ
]pkvXIw F¶nh klnXw ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨ Xob-Xn-bn _Ô-s¸« Pq\n-bÀ kq{]v / sU]yq«n
Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xm-Wv. tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨v Sn Pq\n-bÀ kq{]v / sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ
d®nKv t\m«n Xsâ A`n-{]mbw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n 48aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡Iw ¢À¡n\v XncnsI \ÂtI-Xpw
BWv. _Ô-s¸« ¢À¡v d®nwKv t\m«nse A`n-{]mbw ]cn-tim-[n¨v tNmZy-§fpw \nÀt±-i-§-Ä Ds-
¦n Ahbv¡v DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨v 48 aWn-bv¡p-dp-IÄ¡Iw XncnsI Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v
/ sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--−Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw ]p\Àk-aÀ¸n-¡p¶ tcJ-IÄ 24 aWn-
bv¡q-dn-\Iw sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ /Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v ]cn-tim-[n¨v XncnsI \ÂtI−--Xm-Wv. C{]-
Imcw ¢À¡v \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-cWw / kzoI-cn¨ \S-]Sn Xr]vXn-I-c-aà F¦n ]p\À \nÀt±iw
\ÂIm-hp-¶Xpw XpSÀ¶pw Xr]vXn-I-c-aà F¦n hnhcw Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿--−Xp-am-Wv.
]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡mbn Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v / sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ , Xl-knÂZmÀ, Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-
J) F¶n-hÀ¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hn`m-K-hp-ambn (ko-äp-am-bn) _Ô-s¸« GXv tcJbpw lmP-cm-
¡p-¶-Xn\v Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. apI-fn hyà-am-¡n-bn-«pÅ ka-b-]-cn-[n-bv¡p-Ån Ch lmP-
cm-¡p-¶-Xn\v X³]-Xn-th-Snsâ ssIh-i-¡m-c³ _m²y-Ø-\m-bn-cn-¡pw.
ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨ Xob-Xn-bn Xs¶ ¢À¡v ap³kqNn-¸n¨ FÃm tcJ-I-fpw klnXw X³]-Xn-thSv
_Ô-s¸« Xl-knÂZmÀ / Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J)bv¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡−--Xp-am-Wv. At±lw Ch ]cn-tim-
[n¨v 48aWn-bv¡p-dn-\Iw Bh-iy-amb \nÀt±-i-§fpw A`n-{]m-b-§fpw klnXw ¢À¡n\v aS¡n
\ÂtI--−Xm-Wv. Xl-knÂZmÀ /Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) Xsâ ]cn-tim-[-\-bn Fs´-¦nepw Xc-¯n-
ep-Å t]mcmbva Is-¯n-bm C¡m-cyw _Ô-s¸« Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v / sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmcnÂ
\n¶pw Bb-Xn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw tXtS-−Xp-am-Wv.
Xmeq¡v B^okv C³kvs]-£³ hn`mKw aq¶q amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â FÃm sk£-\p-I-fnepw ]cn-tim-
[\ \S-t¯-Xpw Bb-Xnsâ Is-¯-ep-IÄ Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡−--Xp-am-Wv. C³kvs]-£³
hn`m-K-¯nsâ ]cn-tim-[\ Xl-knÂZmÀ t\cn«v \S-t¯−-Xpw Bb-Xnsâ Is−-¯-ep-IfnÂ
At±lw t\cn«v \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-t¡−--Xp-am-Wv. C¯-c-¯n \yq\-XIÄ kab-_-Ôn-X-ambn
Is−-¯n ]cn-l-cn-¨v Imcym-e-b-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\ Imcy-£-aX Dd-¸m-t¡-−Xv Xl-knÂZm-cpsS
IÀ¯-hy-amW.v
Xmeq¡v B^o-knse {]hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-a-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v koäp-I-fnse \S-]-Sn-IÄ t]mse Xs¶
{][m-\-amWv Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v / sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ Xe-¯n-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\-hpw. AXn-\mÂ
FÃm amkhpw Xmeq¡vXe FÂBÀ tIm¬^-d³kn-s\m¸w Pq\n-bÀ kq{]−v / sU]yq«n Xl-
knÂZmÀ ]Z-hn-bn-epÅ FÃm DtZym-K-Øcpw ap³amkw ]cn-tim-[n¨ ^b-ep-I-fpsS Hcp kw£n]vXw,
]cn-tim-[n¨ X³]-Xn-th-Sp-I-fpsS hnhcw, sk£-\nse ^b-ep-I-fpsS XoÀ¸v ]ptcm-KXn, adp-]Sn e`n-
¡p-hm-\pÅ ^b-ep-I-fn adp-]Sn e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kzoI-cn¨ \S-]-Sn-IÄ, hntÃ-Pp-I-fn \S-¯nb ]cn-
tim-[-\, aäv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp hnh-cWw Xl-knÂZmÀ / Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-
J)bv¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--−Xm-Wv.
_n. _mly ]cn-tim-[\
Xmeq¡v B^o-knsâ ]cn-[n-bn-ep-ff hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fpsS kpK-aamb {]hÀ¯\¯n\pw Imcy-£-
aX Dd-¸m¡p¶Xn\pw, \yq\X ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Xmeq¡v B^o-kn \n¶pw \S-¯p¶ ]cn-tim-
[\IÄ Cu hn`m-K-¯n hcp-¶p. CtXm-sSm¸w hntÃ-Pp-I-fn \S-¡p¶ sa¨-s¸« {]hÀ¯-\-§sf
Is-¯p-¶-Xn\pw AÀl-Xbv¡v AwKo-Imc¯n\mbn dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶Xpw C¯cw ]cn-tim-[-\-I-
fpsS `mK-am-Wv. _mly ]cn-tim-[-\sb aq¶mbn Xcw Xncn-¡mw. {]Xn-amk ]cn-tim-[-\, hmÀjnI
]cn-tim-[\ (P-am-_-μn), BI-kvanI ]cn-tim-[-\.
{]Xn-amk ]cn-tim-[\
Hmtcm hntÃ-Pnsâbpw Npa-Xebpff sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ FÃm amkhpw ]¯mw Xobnbv¡v
aq¼mbn At±-l-¯n\v NmÀÖv \ÂIn-bn-«pÅ hntÃ-Pp-I-fn ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯-−Xpw hntÃ-Pm-^o-
knsâ {]hÀ¯\w ka-{K-ambn hne-bn-cp¯n cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw A¡u-−p-Ifpw hnhn[ Hm¬ sse³
kwhn-[m-\-§-fnse Imcy-£-a-Xbpw ]cn-tim-[n¨v \nÝnX s{]mt^mÀa-bn {]Xn-amk ]cn-tim-[\
dnt¸mÀ«v Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) bv¡v \ÂtI--−Xm-Wv. \yq\-X-I-fn \S-]Sn kzoI-cn¨v ]cn-l-cn¨p
F¶v ASp¯ ]cn-tim-[-\-bn Dd-¸mt¡-−Xpw AÃm¯]£w ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIn hnhcw Xl-
knÂZmcpsS {i²-bn s]Sp-t¯−--Xp-am-Wv. Xl-knÂZmÀ \ÂIp¶ ka-b-]-cn-[n-bv¡p-Ån Sn
{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm ]cn-l-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hyà-amb ImcWw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p-
Itbm sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n XpSÀ\S-]-Snbv¡v ip]mÀi sNt¿−--Xp-am-Wv. NmÀÖv B^o-k-dpsS {]Xn-
amk ]cn-tim-[-\-bn \mÄh-gnbpw ckoXp ]pkvX-I-§fpw H¯v t\mt¡--−Xm-Wv.
C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff hntÃPv ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ¡mbn NmÀPv B^okÀ bm{Xm]cn-]mSn ap³Iq«n X¿m-dm¡n
Xl-knÂZm-cpsS AwKo-Imcw hmt§-Xpw Bb-Xnsâ ]IÀ¸v PnÃm-I-fvSÀ¡v \ÂtI−--Xp-am-Wv.
NmÀÖv B^o-kÀ \S-¯p¶ {]Xn-amk `uXn-I -]-cn-tim-[-\-bn hntÃ-Pns\ kw_-Ôn¨ aäv FÃm-
hn[ dh\yq kw_-Ô-amb hnh-c-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-tS−-Xpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-
cn-t¡--−Xp-am-Wv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ FÃm ]cn-tim-[bpw hÀj-¯n c−v Xh-W-sb-¦nepw Xl-
knÂZmÀ taÂ]-cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯--Xp-am-Wv.
Pam-_μn (hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fnse hmÀjnI ]cn-tim-[-\)
cmP-`-cW Imew apX tIc-f-¯n \ne \n¶n-cp¶ dh\yq ]cn-tim-[-\-bmWv Pam-_-μn. tIcf
kwØm-\-¯nsâ cq]o-I-c-W-¯n\v tijw am{X-amWv CXv tIc-f-¯n apgp-h³ _m[-I-am-¡n-b-Xv.
AXn-\m Xs¶ Hcp GIo-IrX cq]w Pam-_μn ]cn-tim-[bv¡v Bh-iy-am-Wv. cmPm-hnsâ JP-\m-hn-
te¡v e`n-t¡− apXÂ hogvN IqSmsX JP-\m-hn-se-¯n-¡pI Fs´-¦nepw IpSn-ÈnI D−m-bmÂ
Ime-hn-fw_w Hgn-hm¡n AXv ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤w Is-¯pI CXn-\m-bn-cp¶p Pam-_μn
Bcw-`n-¨-Xv.
Hmtcm km¼-¯nI hÀjhpw Ah-km-\n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw G{]n 15 \v Xs¶ {]mY-anI ]cn-tim-[\
Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) bpsS \nÀt±-im-\p-k-\-cWw AXmXv NmÀÖv B^o-kÀam-cpsS t\Xy-Xz-¯nÂ
\S¯n hntÃPv B^o-knse cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw , A¡u-−p-Ifpw , dn¡mÀUp-Ifpw \yq\X XoÀ¯v ]cn-
tim-[-\bv¡v kÖ-amWv F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯−--Xm-Wv. Bb-Xn-te-bv¡m-h-iy-amb sN¡v enÌv A²ym-
b-¯nsâ Ah-km\ `mKw tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Pq¬amkw 15þ mw XobXn apX Pam-_Ôn
B^o-k-dpsS \nÀt±-im-\p-k-cWw DtZym-K-سamÀ ]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n sN¡v sat½m X¿m-dm-¡-
Ww. HIvtSm-_À amkw 15þmw Xob-Xnbv¡v ap¼mbn Pam-_Ôn B^o-kÀamÀ ]cn-tim-[\ ]qÀ¯o-
Icn¨v PnÃm Ie-IvSÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
apXÂ ]ncnhv _m¡n ]{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-t¡− hn[w
]cn-tim-[-\-bn hntÃ-Pnse dh\yq apX / ]ncnhv / _m¡n hnh-c-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-S-Ww.
emâv dh\yq apX-ep-Isf `q\n-Ip-Xn-bn \n¶pÅ hcp-am-\w, `q\n-IpXn Hgn-sI-bpÅ C§-fnse hcp-
am\w F¶n-§s\ cmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¡mw. CXn `q\n-IpXn Hgn-sI-bpÅ C\-§-fnse hcp-am\w AXnsâ
kz`m-h-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n `qan-bn Øm]n-¨p-Å-h-sb¶pw dh\yq \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mKamb-n Dm-b-
h-sb¶pw cmbn Xcw Xncn-¡mw. `qan-bn Øm]n-¨pÅ emâv dh\yq apX-ep-Isf 1)BhÀ¯\ kz`m-h-
ap-Å-h-sb-¶pw, 2) BhÀ¯\ kz`mhw CÃm-¯-h-sb¶pw cmbn Xcw Xncn-¡mw. CXp-t]mse Xs¶
“aäp-Åh” F¶ hn`m-K-¯n s]Sp¶ apX-ep-Isfbpw Isf 1) BhÀ¯\ kz`m-h-ap-Å-h-sb-¶pw, 2)
BhÀ¯\ kz`mhw CÃm-¯-h-sb¶pw cmbn Xcw Xncn-¡Ww.
dh\yq apXÂ

`q\n-IpXn `qan-bn aäv dh\yq \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS aäv apX-ep-IÄ

Øm]n-¨pÅ LROBT `mK-am-bp-−mb LROBT
     
BhÀ¯\ BhÀ¯\ BhÀ¯\ BhÀ¯\
kz`mhw kz`mhw kz`mhw kz`mhw
DÅh CÃm-¯h DÅh CÃm-¯h
Hmtcm amkhpw CXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v apXÂþ]ncnhvþ_m¡n ]{Xw X¿m-dm¡n hntÃ-P-knÌâv / kvs]jyÂ
hntÃ-Pm^okÀ F¶n-hÀ X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨v km£y-s¸-Sp¯n Xmeq-¡nse
{]Xn-amk F BÀ tIm¬^-d³kn\v 2 Znhkw ap¼mbn hntÃ-Pnsâ NmÀÖv B^o-kÀ¡v \ÂtI--
Xpw At±lw AXv ]cn-tim-[n¨v Sn tIm¬^-d³kn Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v \ÂtI--Xp-am-Wv. NmÀÖv
B^o-kÀ \yq\-X-IÄ Is-¯p¶p F¦n Ah Ign-hXpw tIm¬^-d³kn\v ap¼v ]cn-l-cn¨v DNn-X-
amb Ipdn-t¸m-Sp-IqSnbmWv Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡--Xv. CXv Xl-knÂZmÀ tIm¬^-d³kn NÀ¨
sN¿p-Ibpw aXn-bmb \nÀt±iw hyà-amb tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-tem-Sp-IqSn hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ¡v NmÀÖv
B^o-kÀ aptJ\ \ÂtI--Xm-Wv. Xmeq¡v Xe-¯n \S-¯p¶ Sn tIm¬^-d³kn Xl-knÂZmÀ,
Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J), NmÀÖv B^o-kÀamÀ F¶n-hÀ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw ]s¦-Sp-t¡--Xm-Wv. Cu aoänw-
Kn-te¡v Sn B^o-knse GXv DtZym-K-Øs\bpw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÀt±iw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v Xl-
knÂZmÀ, Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) F¶n-hÀ¡v \nÀt±iw \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Sn \nÀt±iw ]men-¡p-¶-
Xn\v _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-س _m²y-Ø-\m-Wv. F¶m Pq¬, sk]vXw-_À, Unkw-_À, amÀ¨v amk-
§-fnse Xmeq¡v Xe aoänwKv AXXv hntÃ-Pnsâ NmÀÖpÅ sU]yq«n If-IvSÀamÀ A²y£w hln-
¡p-¶Xpw AXp-h-sc-bpÅ IW-¡p-IÄ hne-bn-cp-t¯--Xp-am-Wv. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Hmtcm ss{Xamk
dnt¸mÀ«pw ASp¯ aq¶m-as¯ {]hÀ¯n Znh-k-¯n-\Iw PnÃm Ie-IvSÀ¡v Ab¨p \ÂtI--Xm-Wv.
Hmtcm amk-s¯bpw apXÂ-þ-]n-cn-hv-þ-_m¡n ]{Xw, taÂ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä FÃmw
Xs¶ \nÝn-X-am-Xr-I-bn-epÅ Hcp ]pkvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-Xpw Hmtcm ]cn-tim-[-\-bnepw AXv
kw_-Ôn¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n Xs¶ \S-t¯--Xp-am-Wv. Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw
Xmeq¡v Xe aoänw-Kn Cu ]pkvXIw e`y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. C§s\ kw`-hn-bv¡p¶ ]£w
_Ô-s¸« NmÀÖv B^o-kdpw hntÃ-Pm-^o-kdpw DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.
XpSÀ¶pw CXv BhÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]£w ISp¯ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pthn dh\yq Unhn-j-W B^o-kÀ¡v
hnhcw dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿--Xm-Wv. {]Xn-amk apX ]ncnhv _m¡n tÌävsaâv {]tXyIw {]tXyIw joäp-
I-fn \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v ]Icw Hcp hntÃ-Pnse Hcp km¼-¯n-I-hÀjs¯ FÃm amks¯bpw ]ncnhv
_m¡n tÌävsaâpIÄ \nÝnX amXr-I-bn-epÅ Hcp ]pkvX-I-¯n X¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xv FÃmhn[ ]cn-
tim-[-\-IÄ¡pw {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Wv. CXn-\m-bpÅ amXrI A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
BI-kvanI ]cn-tim-[\
km[m-cW ]cntim[\ IqSmsX Xmeq¡v B^o-knsâ ]cn-[n-bn-ep-ff hntÃPv B^o-kp-I-fnÂ
ap³Iq«n Adnbn-¡msX \S-¯p¶ ]cn-tim-[-\-bmWv BI-kvanI ]cntim-[\. CXnsâ Dt±iyw
hntÃPv B^okv DtZym-K-ØÀ Imcy-£-a-ambpw PmK-cq-I-cmbpw IrXy-\nÀh-lWw \S-¯p¶p F¶v
Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-em-Wv. CXn-\mbn Xl-knÂZmÀ t\cn«v ap³IqÀ ]cn-]mSn \Ýbn-t¡-Xpw bmsXmcp Imc-
W-h-imepw ]cn-tim-[\ Znh-k-¯n\p ap¼mbn aämÀ¡pw (-]-cn-tim-[\ hn`m-K-¯n-\pĸsS ) hnhcw
ssIam-dm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. Hmtcm amkhpw Hcp Xmeq-¡n BsI-bp-f-f-Xnsâ ]¯p-i-X-am\w
hntÃ-Pp-I-fn F¦nepw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯--Xpw, hÀj-¯n-semcn-¡se-¦nepw FÃm hntÃPpIfnepw
]cn-tim-[\ \S¯n F¶v Xl-knÂZmÀ Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯--Xm-Wv. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff G{]n apX P\p-hcn
hsc-bp-ff amk-§-fn ]qÀ¯n-bm-t¡--Xm-Wv. BI-kvanI ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v NmÀÖv B^o-kÀ HgnsI
atäXv Pq\n-bÀ kq{]v / sU]yq«n Xl-knÂZmÀ F¶n-hsc Xl-knÂZmÀ¡v Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv. BI-kvanI ]cn-tim-[-\-bn Is-¯p¶ \yp\-X-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v At¸mÄ Xs¶ _Ô-s¸«
hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ¡v Ipdn¸v \ÂtI-Xpw Bb-Xnsâ ]IÀ¸v C³kvs]-£³ hn`m-K-¯n\v \ÂIn \S-]-Sn-
IÄ ip]mÀi sNt¿--Xp-am-Wv.
Pam-_μn ]cn-tim-[\ þ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ hnh-c-§Ä (sN¡v enÌv)
Xmsg sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n¨v dnt¸mÀ«v CtX joän X¿m-dm-t¡-Xpw A[n-I-am-
bpÅ hnj-b-§Ä Ds-¦n A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀt¡--Xp-am-Wv. A{]-Imcw A[n-I-ambn tNÀ¡p¶
t]Pp-I-fpsS F®w NmÀÖv B^o-kÀ ssIs¿m¸v shbv¡p¶ `mK¯v {]tXy-I-ambn tNÀ¯n-cn-¡-
Ww.
BapJw
hn-tÃ-Pnsâ t]cv

DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS t]cpw Ime-b-fhpw

\ne-hn ]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hnÂ

hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ

-FÊv hn H

-hn F

hn F^v F
hntÃPv hnkvXoÀ®w-þ-Icw (]-cn-tim-[\m hÀjw)

Xcw slIvSÀ BÀ Nao Icw

\new

]pc-bnSw

]pdt¼m¡v

Xcniv

Icw Hgnhv `qan-

IÄ

BsI

cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ(hn-tÃPv am\z {]Im-c-ap-Å-Xv)

lmPÀ ]pkvXIw

lmPÀ ]pkvXI¯n kÀ«n-^n-¡äv FgpX¨n kq£n-¨n-«ptm?

tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Ah-[n-Ifpw cPn-Ìdpw X½n tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

AÀl-X-s¸« BI-kvan-Im-h-[n-Itf¡mÄ IqSp-X Ah[n FSp-¯n-«pÅ DtZym-K-Øcptm?t]cv hnhcw.

F{X Ah[n IqSp-XÂ FSp¯p?

aqhvsaâv cPn-ÌÀ (k-©-e\ ]Xn-th-Sv)

aqhvsaâv cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?

aqhvsaâv cPn-ÌÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]pd-s¸« ka-bw, aS-§n-h¶ kabw, Dt±iw, e£yw F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Cu cPn-Ì-dnse tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]cn-tim-[\m ]pkvXIw

Cu ]pkvXIw {]Imcw Ah-km-\-ambn ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯n-bXv Bcm-Wv?

]cn-tim-[-Isâ Ipdn-¸n\v adp-]Sn X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

ap³Im-e-§-fnse C¯cw Ipdn-¸n\v adp-]Sn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-tm? Ds-¦n Imc-Ww.

AS-¦Â cPn-ÌÀ
skddnÂsaâv cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

\ne-hnse ØnXn (`u-Xn-Im-h-Ø)

]Xn-hv, hns«m-gn-bÂ, Gsä-Sp-¡Â(sI F BÀ, sI F F) A\yw\n¸v t_m«v C³

emâv- F¶o hnh-c-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ cmw `mKw ]cn-]m-en¨p

hcp-¶ptm?

]Xnhv aqe-apÅ hnkvXoÀ® hyXymkw Cu cPn-Ì-dnsâ 2mw `mK¯v (_n cPn-Ì- dnÂ

tNÀ¯n-«ptm?

_n cPn-Ì-dn FÃm k_v Unhn-j³ t]m¡p-h-c-hp-Ifpw tNÀ¯n-«ptm?

k_vþUn-hn-j³ Fþt^man _nþ\¼À, Awi-¡cw F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

AS-¦Â cPn-Ì-dnsâ cmw A\p-_-Ô-¯n Awi-¡cw (\n-ew-þ-]p-c-bnSw

{]tXyIw) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

dokÀtÆ dn¡mÀUp-IÄ

hntÃPv dokÀtÆ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xm-tWm. BsW-¦n \S-¸n hcp-¯nb hÀjw?

^oÂUv am¸v kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

ASn-Øm\ `q\n-IpXn cPn-ÌÀ F{X hmey-§-fmbn kq£n¨p hcp-¶p. \ne-hnse ØnXn (`u-XnI
ØnXn)

ASn-Øm\ `q\n-IpXn cPn-Ìdn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯m¯ Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ Dtm?

tIm dnte-j³ tÌävsaâv e`y-amtWm

hntÃPv am¸v, ent¯m-am-¸v, t»m¡v am¸v F¶nh e`y-amtWm?

kÀth sN¿-s¸-Sm¯ `qan kw_-Ôn¨v At]-£-IÄ e`n-¨n-«p-tm? At]-£-I³ Bcv

{Ia-\-¼À 7se At]-£-bn-t·Â kzoI-cn¨ \S-]-Sn.

H¶mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (kÀ¡mÀ hI `qan) (]cn-tim-[\m hÀj-¯nÂ)

hntÃ-Pn-epÅ BsI `qan-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w

F BÀ Fw {]Imcw hcp-¯nb hnkvXoÀ® hyXym-k-§Ä¡v cPn-ÌÀ kq£n- ¨p-h-cp-¶ptm?

FÂ BÀ Fw {]Imcw \new ]pc-bnSw F¶n-h-bnse hnkvXoÀ® hyXymkw tcJ- s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt-

m?

]Xn¨p sImSp-¡m-hp¶ `qan hnhcw 5mw \¼À cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn- «ptm?

hns«m-gnª `qan hnhcw 9mw \¼À cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

s]m¶pw hne-bvs¡-Sp¯ `qan hnhcw 10mw \¼À cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-tm? (F F BÀ BÀ

BIvSv {]Im-ca
- p-Å-hbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯-Ww)
A\yw \n¸v aqe-apÅ `qan hnhcw AXn-\m-bpÅ cPn-Ì-dn tNÀ¯n-«ptm?

t_m«v C³ emâv `qan-bpsS kÀtÆ \¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w Gsä-Sp¯ XobXn D¯-chv \¼À F¶nh
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

an¨-`q-an-bn s]mXp Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn amän-sh¨ kÀtÆ \¼dpw hnkvXoÀ®hpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-

«ptm?

hntÃ-Pp-tZym-K-ØÀ ]cn-tim-[n¨ ]pd-t¼m¡v `qan-bpsS F®w hnkvXoÀ®w

It¿ddw Is-¯n-b-h-bpsS F®w, hnkvXoÀ®w, kÀtÆ \¼À.

Is-¯nb ssIt¿-dd-§Ä¡v `qkw-c-£W \nbaw {]Imcw \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨n-«ptm?

\ntcm-[-\-¡cw Npa-¯nb F®w aq¶mw \¼À A¡u-p-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

]pd-t¼m¡v cPn-Ì-dn tNÀ¡m-¯Xpw F¶m F¶m Icw Hgnhv A\p-h-Zn-¨-Xp-amb `qan hnhcw

ssIt¿ä tIkp-I-fnÂ

BsI tIÊp- BsI F t^mw _n t^mw kn t^mw

IÄ hnkvXoÀ®w X¿m-dm-¡n- sImSp- sImSp-
bXv ¯Xv ¯Xv

H¶mw \¼À cPn-Ì-dnsâ Ime-¸-g-¡w.

cmw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (hr£ cPn-ÌÀ)

hr£ hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

CXn cmP-Iob/kwc-£nX hr£-§-fp-sS KW-¯n s]«-h-bptm?

ap³ hÀj-§-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp¶ GsX-¦nepw hr£w \jvS-s¸-«n-«ptm?

\jvS-s¸-«n-«p-s¦
- n \ne-hnse ØnXn

\jvS-s¸« hr£-§Ä¡v XSn-hne/hndIv hne CuSm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

hr£-§-fnse taem-Zmbw teew sNbvXp hcp-¶ptm?

hr£-§Ä \jvS-s¸-«Xv kw_-Ôn¨v tIÊv \ne-hn-eptm?

aq¶mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (tXm« \nIpXn)

tXm«-`q-an-bpsS BsI hnkvXoÀ®w

tXm« \nIpXn CuSm¡n hcp-¶-h-bpsS F®w

BsI apXÂ sh¨ XpI. ]ncn¨ XpI, _m¡n.

\ne-hn tIÊp-IÄ Dtm? Ds-¦n BbXv kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw

\memw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (t]m¡p-h-chv cPn-ÌÀ)
Pa-am-ä-¯n-\mbn ]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀjw e`n¨ BsI At]-£-IÄ

]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀjw ]ncn¨ t]m¡p-h-chv ^okv

Cu XpI ]e-hI apX-ep-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

\S-]Sn ]qÀ¯n-bm-bh hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

\S-]Sn ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im-¯-h-bn hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ ImcWw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

A©mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (]Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m-hp¶ `qan-bpsS cPn-ÌÀ)

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm? \mf-Xo-Ic
- n-¨n-«ptm?

ap¶m-n ]Xn¨p sImSp-¡m-hp¶ `qan-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w F{X

X¶m-n ]Xn¨p sImSp¯ `qan-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w F{X

]Xn¨p sImSp¯ `qan hnhcw ]pd-t¼m¡v cPn-Ì-dn tNÀ¯n-«ptm?

Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ hnkvXoÀ®w F{X?

Bdmw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (`qan ]Xnhv At]£m cPn-ÌÀ)

X¶m-n ]Xn-hn\p e`n¨ At]-£-I-fpsS F®w

Cu At]-£-IÄ FÃmw cPn-Ì-dn tNÀ¯n-«ptm?

\S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨h F{X-sb®w

Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶-h-bpsS F®w

dnt¸mÀ«v Ab-¨-h-bn 7(1), 12(1) t\m«o-kp-IÄ e`n-¨h F{X

]Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯ `qan-bn hne-hm-§nb hrI-j-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw

Ggmw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (kwc-£nX hr£-§Ä kw_Ôn¨ cPn-ÌÀ)

]Xn¨p sImSp¯ `qan-bnse kwc-£nX hr£-§fpsS hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?
F«mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (Pe-tk-N\ Bb-s¡«v cPn-ÌÀ)
h³InS sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v {]tXyIw cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

BsI Bb-s¡«v hnkvXoÀ®w

kwbpà ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯nb hnkvXoÀ®w ]²Xn Xncn¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

shÅ-¡cw C\-¯n BsI apX F{X?

]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀjw ]ncnhv h¶ XpI F{X?

H³]Xmw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (hns«m-gnª `qan-I-fpsS cPn-ÌÀ)

]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀjw A\p-h-Zn¨ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®w, hnkvXoÀ®w

CXnse tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ H¶mw \¼À cPn-Ì-dn DÄs¸-«n-«ptm?

CtX amdd-§Ä IqSp-X þIp-dhv A¡u-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]¯mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (s]m¶pw hne-bvs¡-Sp¯ `qan kw_Ôn¨ cPn-ÌÀ) (FÂ. F/BÀ.BÀ
BIvSv {]Im-c-hpw)
X¶m-n s]m¶pw hne-bvs¡-Sp¯ `qan F{X

X·qew `q\n-Ip-Xn-bn h¶ Ipdhv 2mw \¼À cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

CtX amä-§Ä IqSp-X þIp-dhv A¡u-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]Xns\m¶mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (X]m cPn-ÌÀ)

FÃm X]m-ep-Ifpw C³thÀUv cPn-Ì-dn XobXn sh¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Hu«v thÀUv cPn-Ì-dn GXm\pw F®w ]cn-tim-[n¨v hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI

C³thÀUv Hu«v thÀUv cPn-Ì-dp-I-fnse BsI F®w

dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fpsS BsI F®w

FÃm t\m«o-kp-I-fpsS ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån \S-¯n-bn-«ptm? F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI

]{´mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (kÀ«n-^n-¡äv cPn-ÌÀ)

BsI At]-£- \ÂInb dnt¸mÀ«v _m¡n

IÄ F®w F®w

]Xnaq¶mw \¼À cPn-ÌÀ (kÀtÆ D]-I-c-W-§-fp-tSbpw AI-km-am-\-§-fp-tSbpw cPn-ÌÀ)

cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ FÃm D]-I-c-W-§fpw Dv F¶v Dd-¸m-¡pI

\jvS-s¸-«h Ds-¦n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI

FÃm ^ÀWo-¨-dp-Ifpw cPn-Ì-dn DÄs¸-«n-«pv F¶p-d-¸m-¡pI

I¼yq-«dpw A\p-_Ô D]-I-c-W-§fpw ]qÀ®-ambpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ãm-¯h Ds-¦n GXv D]-I-c-Ww.

A¡u-p-IÄ (hn-tÃPv B^okv am\z {]Im-c-ap-Å-Xv)

H¶mw \¼À A¡uv (Iq-Sp-XÂ-þ-Ip-dhv A¡uv )

hÀjm-
Xcw cw-`- IqSp-XÂ Ipdhv \ne-hnÂ
¯nÂ

]pd-t¼m¡v

Xcniv
 an¨-`qan

t_m« C³ emâv

A\yw \n¸v

hns«m-gn-b (cPn 9)

Gsä-Sp-¯Xv (cPn. 10)

]Xnhv (cPn 5)

hnkvXo˨w
\new
Icw

hnkvXo˨w
]pc-
bnSw
Icw

amä-§Ä Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

amä-§-fpsS D¯-chv hnhcw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

ta amä-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« cPn-Ì-dp-I-fnepw Xt¸-cp-I-fnepw CtX amäw hcp-

¯n-bn-«ptm?

Gsä-Sp-¯-h, hns«m-gn-ª-h, ]Xnhv F¶n-hbv¡v _n än Bdn dnamÀ¡v Dtm?

k¹n-saâdn _n än BÀ kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw _n än Bdn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn- «ptm?

{Ia \¼À 3,4,5se amä-§Ä IqSp-X þ Ipdhv A¡u-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

cmw \¼À A¡uv ( ]«-b-amä IW-¡v)

t]m¡p-h-chv cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

aXn-bmb FÃm -hn-h-c-§fpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]mÊmb hnhcw hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]mkm-Im³ _m¡n-bp-Å-h-bn ImcWw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hn BsI In«nb ]n hn At]-£-IÄ F{X?

]cn-tim-[\m Ime-b-f-hn F{X X-t¸-cp-IÄ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Dmbn ( t»m¡v Xncn-¨v)

CXnse hnh-c-§Ä _n cPn-ÌÀ, IqSp-XÂ-þ-Ip-dhv A¡uv F¶n-h-bp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

aq¶mw \¼À A¡uv (\n-tcm-[-\-¡-cw)
A¡uv kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

ap³hÀjw \ntcm-[-\-¡cw Npa-¯nb tIÊp-I-fn ssIt¿äw Hgn-¸n-¨n-«ptm? CsÃ-¦n F´p-sImv?

\ntcm-[-\-¡cw (IqSp-X tIÊp-IÄ Ds-¦n {]tXyIw tNÀ¡Ww) (]-cn-tim-[- \mhÀjw)

BsI F®w BsI XpI ]pXp-ap-XÂ ]pXp-¡p-Sn-

ÈnI

\ntcm-[-\-¡cw GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb Øes¯ hr£hnhcw

ssIt¿äw kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-¯n\v {]tXyIw cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?

tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-ep-tm?. tIÊv hnhcw

XSn\jvSw kw_-Ôn¨ tIÊp-IÄ Dtm?

ssIt¿äw kw_-Ôn¨ Øes¯ hr£-hn-hcw 2,7 cPn-Ì-dp-I-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

\memw \¼À A¡uv (`qan ]Xnhv)

\nÝnX amXr-I-bn-epÅ cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?

ap³ sImÃ-§-fn Cu C\-¯n apX h¶ XpI apgp-h\pw ]ncn-s¨-Sp-¯n- «ptm?

CsÃ-¦n _m¡n XpI F{X? Cu XpI IpSn-ÈnI A¡un tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn- «ptm?

ap³hÀjw ]Xn¨p sImSp¯ hI-bn ]nc-tim-[-\m-hÀjw apX sh¨n-«ptm?

{Ia-\-¼À 5se XpI Adnhv \¼-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Npa-¯nb Icw, ]pXp-¡p-Sn-ÈnI F¶nh

{Ia-\-¼À 6 {]Im-c-apÅ XpI IqSp-XÂ-þ-Ip-dhv A¡u-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]pXp-¡p-Sn-ÈnI Adnhv \¼-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

XSn-hne CuSm-¡nb tIÊp-IÄ Dtm?

cv, Ggv \¼À cPn-Ì-dp-Ifp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

Xd-hne CuSm-¡nb tIÊp-IÄ Dtm?

A©mw \¼À A¡uv (]m«w)

A¡uv kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm? \mf-Xo-I-cn-¨-XmtWm
 BsI Øm]\w hnkvXoÀ®w hyàn- hnkvXoÀ®w BsI
F®w IÄ hnkvXoÀ
®w

X³hÀjw hsc ]pXp-¡nb F®w _m¡n

CuSm-¡nb XpI HSp¡v hnhcw

ZoÀL-Ime ]m«-§Ä F{X? F{X hÀj-t¯¡v?

{Ia \¼À 4 s]«-h-bpsS D¯-chv \¼À

hyhØm ewL\w {i²-bn s]«h GsXÃmw?

Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶h ]pXp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ImcWw

]pXnb At]-£-IÄ e`n-¨n-«p-tm?. \ne-hnse ØnXn

tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-eptm? tIÊv hnhcw

Bdmw \¼À A¡uv (]ehI apXÂ) (A-¡uv 3,4,5 F¶n-h-bn DÄs¸-Sm¯ “LROBT C\-§Ä”
am{Xw)(-`qkw-c-£W \nb-aw, `qan ]Xn-hv, ]m«w, tXm« \nIp-Xn, shÅ-¡-cw F¶nh CXn DÄs¸-Sp-¶n-
Ã)
amkm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

hmÀjnI kw£n]vXw X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

Hmtcm amkhpw Hmtcm C\-¯nepw DÅ apXepw Un kn _nbpw X½n tbmPn-¡p¶ptm?.

Ggmw \¼À A¡uv (IpSn-ÈnI apXÂ)(km¼-¯nI hÀjmcw-`-¯n X¿m-dm-t¡-

-Xv)(3 A\p-_-Ô-§Ä)
ap³hÀjs¯ IpSn-ÈnI apX H¶mw A\p-_-Ô-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]cn-tim-[\m hÀj-¯n\v tij-apÅ hÀjs¯ A¡uv X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

ap³hÀs¯ A¡uv 14,15 {]Im-c-apÅ IpSn-ÈnI apXÂ F{X

cmw A\p-_Ôw (]n-cnhv hnh-cw) X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm? CXn F{X ]ncn¨p?

ap³ hÀjs¯ sI«nS \nIp-Xn, BUw-_c \nIpXn F¶n-h-bnse IpSn-ÈnI F{X

CXn F{X ]ncn¨p? (cmw A\p-_-Ô-¯n \n¶v)

ap³ hÀs¯ IW¡v {]Im-c-apÅ BÀ BÀ IpSn-ÈnI F{X?

CXn F{X-XpI ]ncn-¨p? (cmw A\p-_-Ô-¯n \n¶v)

ap³hÀj IpSn-Èn-Ib
- nse BsI ]ncnhv (cmw A\p-_-Ô-¯n \n¶v)
ap³ hÀjs¯ ]pXp-ap-X IpSn-ÈnI (6mw \¼À A¡upambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I)

LROBT KBT LT RR

]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀj-¯nse BsI IpSn-ÈnI

LROBT KBT LT RR

3,4 A¡u-p-I-fnse ]pXp-¡p-Sn-ÈnI tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

aq¶mw A\p-_-Ô-¯n\v amkm´y kw£n]vXw X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

F«mw \¼À A¡uv (Xt¸À A¡u-v)

X-t¸-cp-IÄ BsI F{X (t»m¡v Xncn-¨v)

Hmtcm t»m¡nepw F{X hmey-§-fmbn kq£n¨p hcp¶p?

Cc-«n-¸p-IÄ {i²-bn s]«n-«ptm?

Icw CuSm-¡nb hnhcw _Ô-s¸« X-t¸-cn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Pa-am-ä-¯n\v Imc-W-amb B[mc tcJ-bpsS hnhcw dnamÀ¡v tImf-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]cn-tim-[\m hÀjw BsI F{X X-t¸-cp-IÄ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Dmbn?

tISp-]m-Sp-IÄ h¶ _p¡p-Ifpw t]Pp-Ifpw ]pXp-¡n-bn-«ptm?

]cn-tim-[\m hÀj-¯nse Ah-km\ X-t¸À \¼À FXv? (t»m¡v ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ)

Cu Xt¸cn\v ap¼v ASp¯ hÀj-¯nse X-t¸-cp-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

H³]Xmw \¼À A¡uv (\mÄhgn)

t]Pv \¼À \ÂIn-bn-«p-tm?, km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ Ds-¦n VA/SVO, VO F¶n-hÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm? CsÃ-¦n ImcWw

\mÄh-gn, HSp¡v IW-¡v, ckoXv F¶nh tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

\mÄhgn \ntXy\ VA/SVO, VO F¶n-hÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]¯mw \¼À A¡uv (Icw ]ncnhv)

\nÝnX amXr-I-bn X¿m-dm¡n kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?

hntÃ-Pnse apX-en\v Xmeq-¡n h¶ ]ncnhv F{X

cPn-ÌÀ {]Im-c-apÅ XpIbpw DCBbpw X½n tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]ncnhv h¶ sam¯w XpI C\w Xncn¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

amkm´y kw£n]vXw X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

kw£n]vXw amkm´y DCB, hmÀjnI DCB F¶n-h-bp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

]Xn-s\m¶mw \¼À A¡uv (A[nI hkqÂ)

A[nI hkqÀ XhW amk-¯nse ]ncnhv tImf-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n hcp-¶ptm?

Znh-k-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n Fgp-Xn-bn-«ptm?

amkm´y kw£n]vXw X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

GXv C\-¯n-emWv A[n-I-h-kq F¶v hyà-amtWm

A¡u-nse XpIbpw 14mw \¼À A¡u-pw X½n tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

]{´mw \¼À A¡uv (XhW HSp¡v AYhm HSp¡v IW¡v)

A¡unse XpIbpw \mÄh-gnbpw sNem\pw X½n tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

HSp-¡p-I-fn-seÃmw sNem³ \¼À tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

HSp-¡p-IÄ VA/SVO, VO F¶n-hÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]Xnaq¶mw \¼À A¡uv (\nÀ¯Â-þ-Ip-dhv A¡uv)

IpSn-ÈnI apX-en Ønc-am-bp-m-Ip¶Xv Ipdhv (Write Off). ]pXp-ap-X-en ]ncnhv \nÀ¯n shbv¡p-¶Xv
\ndp-¯Â (Remission)
]cn-tim-[\m hÀj-¯n \nÀ¯Â-þ-Ip-dhv A\p-h-Zn¨ apX F{X?

GXv C\-¯n-emWv \nÀ¯Â-þ-Ip-dhv A\p-h-Zn-¨Xv?

A\p-h-Zn-¡m-\pÅ ImcWw

_Ô-s¸« cPn-Ì-dn CXv kw_-Ôn¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

X¶m-n \nÀ¯Â-þ-Ip-dhv A\p-h-Zn-¡m-\mbn \ÂInb dnt¸mÀ«v F{X?

GsXÃmw C\-§-fnÂ, F{X-sb-®w, F{X XpI –hoXw?

]Xn\memw \¼À A¡uv (hmÀjnI Un kn _n)

ap³hÀjs¯ Xh-W-ap-S-¡-¯nse IpSn-Èn-Ib
- p-ambn XpI-IÄ tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

InkvXp apXÂ ap³hÀjs¯ Xh-W-ap-S-¡-hp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

`q\n-Ip-Xn-bnse BsI X¶mv apXÂ F{X, ]ncnhv F{X

A[n-I-ambn ]ncn¨ `q\n-IpXn F{X

Xh-W-am-k-¯nse LROBT, DCB cPn-Ì-dp-I-fp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

LROBT C\-¯n A[nI hkq Dtm? F{X XpI

]pXp-¡p-Sn-Èn-I-bptm? XpI F{X C\w

]pXp-¡p-Sn-Èn-I-bp-s-¦n 3,7 A¡u-p-I-fn Cu XpI tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

]Xn\©mw \¼À A¡uv (Xh-W-ap-S¡w)

ap¶mv {]Imcw

\new ]pc-bnSw ]pd-t¼m¡v Xcniv

hnkvXo˨w Icw hnkvXo˨w Icw hnkvXo˨w hnkvXo˨w

]Xn¨p \ÂIn-bXv ( cPn-ÌÀ 5Â \n¶pw)

]pd-t¼m¡v Xcniv an¨-`qan

hnkvXo˨w

Npa-¯nb
Icw

]XnhpIÄ 5,7 cPn-Ì-dp-I-fnepw 4,6 A¡u-p-I-fnepw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

Gsä-Sp¯ hnkvXoÀ®w (s]m¶pw hne cPn-Ì-dn \n¶pw)

\new ]pc-bnSw

hnkvXo˨w

Hgn-hm-¡nb
Icw

{Ia \¼À 3se hnkvXoÀ®w ]pd-t¼m¡v cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm? CsÃ-¦n ImcWw

Icw Hgnhv `qan-IÄ

\new ]pc-bnSw

{io]-m-c-hI

{io]mZw
hI

Ip-Irjn
{Ia \¼À 5se hnhcw \nÀ¯Â-þ-Ip-dhv As¡m-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?
Awi-¡cw cPn-ÌÀ X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«ptm?
Ipd-hp-Ifpw IqSp-Xepw Xh-W-ap-S¡w A¡u-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn«ptm?
IpSn-ÈnI apXepw ]ncnhpw

IpSn-ÈnI ]ncnhv ]pXp-¡p-Sn-ÈnI

t\m«okv ]Sn

]m«w

XSn \jvSw

hr£-hne

]pXp-ap-Xepw ]ncnhpw

]pXp-ap-XÂ ]ncnhv _m¡n

`q\n-IpXn

tXm« \nIpXn

t]m¡p-h-chv ^okv

If-£³ NmÀÖv

Unamsâ t\m«okv ]Sn

¹m³ ^okv

aäv dh\yqtcJ ]IÀ¸v ^okv

`qc-ln-X-en-Ãm¯ tIcfw ]²Xn

]m«w

teew

taem-Zmbw
 ]ng / tdmb«n

]Xnhv NmÀÖv

kÀtÆ NmÀÖv

dokÀtÆ NmÀÖv

XSn \jvSw

hr£ hne

`qan-hne

t_m«v C³ emânse hcp-am\w

Iym¸n-ä A¡uv

hntÃPv hnkvXoÀ®-¯n amäw h¶n«ptm? Ds-¦n ImcWw

dokÀtÆ ]niIv Xncp-¯n-b-Xp-aqew hnkvXoÀ®-¯n-ep-mb amäw

Xcw hnkvXoÀ®w Xcw hnkvXoÀ®w IqSp-XÂ

Ipdhv

\new

]pc-bnSw

dh\yq ]pd-
t¼m¡v

aäv ]pd-t¼m¡v

Xcniv

dokÀtÆ ]niIv Xncp¯n C\w Xcw F¶n-h-bn amäw h¶ hkvXp-¡Ä¡v cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?

{Ia-\-¼À 13 {]Im-c-apÅ amäw _n än BÀ, X-t¸À A¡uv F¶n-hb

- n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«ptm?

apIfn hnh-cn¨ amä-§Ä Xh-W-apS¡w A¡-Hu-n DÄs¸-«n-«ptm?

]Xn\m\mw \¼À A¡uv (Iym¸n-ä A¡u-v)

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?
hn¸\ \S-¶n-«ptm? Ds-¦n XobXn. D¯-chv \¼À

hne e`n-¨Xv hn¸\ \S-¯nb km[\w

sNem³ HSp-¡nb hnhcw

]Xnt\gmw \¼À A¡uv (Adnhv \¼À)

A¡uv ]pkvXIw kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

ap¶m-n C{]-Imcw apX sh¨ XpI F{X. XhW A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp¶ FÃm apX-ep-

IÄ¡p-apÅ tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww

]ncn¨ XpI F{X

X¶m-n C{]-Imcw apX sh¨ XpI F{X

]Xns\«mw \¼À A¡uv (F BÀ ckoXv _p¡p-I-fpsS A¡u-v)

FÃm ckoXv _p¡p-Ifpw cPn-Ì-dn tNÀ¯n-«ptm?

ckoXv d±v sN¿-s¸-«n-«ptm?

d±v sNbvX-h-bn ImcWw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n hntÃ-Pm-^o-kÀ ssIs¿m¸v sh¨n-«ptm?

d±v sNbvX cko-Xp-I-fn AÊepw ]IÀ¸pw Hcp-an¨v kq£n-¨n-«ptm?

D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ ckoXpIÄ {Ia-{]-Imcw d±v sNbvXv kq£n-¨n-«ptm?

FÃm ckoXv _p¡p-I-fnepw kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Fgp-Xn-bn-«ptm? Xmeq¡v ap{Z ]Xn-¨n-«ptm?

]s¯m¼Xmw \¼À A¡uv (]eni A¡u-v)

]eni A¡uv X¿m-dm¡n kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm?

IpSn-ÈnI apX-ep-IÄ ]ncn-¨-h-bn FÃmw \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]eni CuSm-¡n-bn-«ptm?

Ccp-]Xmw \¼À A¡uv (Pe-tk-N\ \nIpXn)
Pe-tk-N\ \nIpXn Npa¯n hcp-¶ptm?

ap³hÀjw PetkN\ \nIpXn Npa-¯nb `qan-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w

X¶m-n PetkN\ \nIpXn Npa-¯nb `qan-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w

]cn-tim-[\mhÀjw ]ncn¨ BsI XpI

_m¡n- ]ncn-¡m-\pÅ XpI F{X

21-mw \¼À A¡uv ( Pe-tk-N\ \nIp-Xn-bpsS apX hnh-cw)

Cdn-tK-j³ C\-¯n hntÃ-Pnse BsI apX F{X

BbXv 8þmw \¼À cPn-Ì-dnse (B-b-s¡-«v) XpI-bp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶ptm?

kwbpà ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯nb XobXn

22mw \¼À A¡uv ( tXm« \nIp-Xn)
tXm« \nIpXn tIÊp-I-fpsS BsI F®w

X¶m-n Npa-¯nb \nIpXn

X¶m-n ]ncn-bv¡m-\pÅ BsI XpI

X¶m-n ]ncn¨ BsI XpI

23mw \¼À A¡uv ( tXm« \nIp-Xn)

`h\ \nÀ½mW hmbv¸-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-s-¦n Bb-Xnsâ hnhcw
24mw \¼À A¡uv (dh\yq dn¡-hdn)
BÀ BÀ seUvPÀ X¿m-dm¡n kq£n-¡p-¶ptm?

ap³hÀjw hsc-bpÅ IpSn-ÈnI¡mcpsS F®hpw XpIbpw

X¶m-n BÀ BÀ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®hpw XpIbpw (C\w Xncn-¨v)

BsI IpSn-Èn-I-¡m-cpsS F®hpw XpIbpw

tÌ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®hpw XpIbpw

]ncn-bv¡m³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm¯ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®hpw XpIbpw (C\w Xncn-¨v)

BÀ BÀ t\m«okv Xncn-¨b
- -¨-Xnsâ F®hpw XpIbpw

]ncnhv hnt[-b-a-Ãm¯ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®hpw XpIbpw

]ncn-hn\v hnt[-b-amb tIÊp-I-fpsS F®hpw XpIbpw

XhW A\p-h-Zn¨ tIÊp-I-fn hcpw sImÃw ]ncnhv A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pt−m?

{Ia-\-¼À 10 {]Im-c-apÅ apX Adnhv \¼-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

A{]-Im-c-apÅ BsI BÀ BÀ ]ncnhv F{X

X¶m-n sam¯w ]ncnhv F{X

]ncn-hn\v hnt[-b-amb XpI-bn _m¡n F{X

ta hnh-c-§Ä amÀ¨v amks¯ Un kn _nbp-ambn tbmPn-¡p-¶pt−m?

44. sI«nS \nIpXn

tIÊv CuSm- apXÂ _m¡n ]ncn¨ XpIv _m¡n XpIv

F®w ¡nb F®w
F®w

kn t^mw cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶pt−m?

tÌ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®hpw XpIbpw D¯-chv hnh-chpw

A¸o tIÊp-IÄ F{X

]ncn-bv¡m³ _m¡n-bp-s-¦n ImcWw F´v?

A¸o \ne-hn-ept−m?

e£yw F{X F®-am-bn-cp¶p?

CXn F{X tIÊp-I-fn AsÊ-Êvsaâv HmÀUÀ \ÂIn. BsI apX F{X?

XhW A\p-h-Zn-¨-h-bpsS F®w

XhW A\p-h-Zn-¨-h-bn F{X-sb®w Adnhv \¼-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯--Xmbn D−m-bn-cp¶p?

Adnhp \¼-dp-ambn s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶pt−m?

45. BUw-_c \nIpXn

tIÊv CuSm- apXÂ _m¡n ]ncn¨ XpIv _m¡n XpIv

F®w ¡nb F®w
F®w

ap³hÀjw hsc tIÊp-IÄ

X³hÀjw ]pXn-b-Xmbn h¶ tIÊp-IÄ

aq¶v hÀjw Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xn Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«h Dt−m?

tÌ tIÊv, A¸o F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-cw.

46. A[nI XÂ cPn-ÌÀ

FÃm XpI-Ifpw cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

X¶m-n Cu C\-¯n h¶ XpI F{X?

47. aäv hIp-¸p-IÄ¡p-ff `qan ssIamäw

X¶m-n `qan ssIamdvd¯n\v e`n¨ At]-£-IÄ

X¶m-n `qan ssIamdvdw sNbvX `qan-bpsS F®w, hnkvXoÀ®w.

GXv hIp-¸n\v?

D¯-chv \¼Àv.

48. A\yw \n¸v

cPn-ÌÀ t]Pv \¼-cn«v kq£n-¨n-«pt−m?

]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀjw hsc Cu C\-¯n-ep-ff tIÊp-IÄ F{X?

Sn hkvXp-¡-fnse Ømhc PwK-a-§Ä

]pd-t¼m¡v cPn-Ì-dn tNÀ¯n-«pt−m? \nIp-Xn-bn Ipdhv hcp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

A\yw \n¸v `qan emâv _m¦n dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn-«pt−m?

dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX Xob-Xn.

49. ssIh-i-tcJ

\ÂInb SC/SThn`mKw
F®w
At]-£- hnkvXoÀ®w
IÄ F®w hnkvXoÀ®w

ap¶mv hsc

X¶m-nÂ

tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-ept−m? hnhcw

50. `qhn-\n-tbmKw
At]-£-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

`qan ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v thn e`n¨ At]-¡vj-I-fpsS F®w

dnt¸mÀ«v Ab-¨h

A\p-aXn \ÂInb tIÊp-I-fpsS F®w

tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-ept−m?

tdmbÂän, ]ng F¶o C\-¯n ]cn-tim-[-\m-hÀjw CuSm-¡nb XpI

51. ssek³kv / {Kuv dâv

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

X¶m-nse tIÊp-I-fpsS F®w.

CuSm-¡nb XpI ]e-hI apX-en tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯ntbm?

Xh-W-ap-S-¡-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

52. hr£-¸m«w
cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-bv¡p-¶ptm?

cPn-Ì-dn Bh-iy-amb tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ hcp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

X¶m-nse apXÂ, ]ncn-hv, _m¡n.

53. hr£m-\p-`hw (USUFRUCTS)

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¨n-«pt−m?

X³hÀjw apXÂ h¶ XpI

tee Ønco-I-c-W-¯nsâ D¯-chpw Xob-Xnbpw

Sn XpI ]e-hI A¡u-n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

54. P]vXn
X¶m-n \S-¯nb P]vXn tIÊp-I-fpsS F®w, AS-hm-¡nb XpI

55. t_m«v-þC³-þ emâv

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m?

t_m«v-þ-C³-þ-emâpI-fpsS F®w, hnkvXoÀ®w

C¯cw hkvXp-¡-fnse BZmbw teew sNbvXp hcp-¶pt−m?

]cn-tim-[\m hÀj-¯nse tee hnhcw

emâv _m¦n-te¡v dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX XobXn

t_m«v-þ-C³-þ-emânse sI«n-S-§-fn \n¶p-ff hmSI kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-cw.

56. t\m«okv ]Sn / _¯ /P]vXn \S-]Sn

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶ptm−?

ap¶m-nse IpSn-ÈnI F{X? Cu XpI IpSn-ÈnI A¡u-p-ambn tbmPn-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

Cu C\-§-fn X¶m-n apX F{X ?

]e-hI apX-en-\p-ff cPn-Ì-dp-ambn tbmPn-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

amkm´y kw{Klw cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

57. If-£³ NmÀÖv

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m?

\nÝnX \nc-¡n XpI CuSm-¡p-¶pt−m?

X¶m-n CuSm-¡nb XpI (H-Sp¡v IW¡v þ amÀ¨v DCB, A¡u−v 15 )

58. dokÀtÆ NmÀÖv

ap³ hÀjw hsc ]ncnhv F{X?

X¶m-nse ]ncnhv F{X?

_m¡n XpI ?

59. an¨-`q-an.
an¨-`qan 15, 21 cPn-Ì-dp-IÄ hntÃ-Pn kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m?

ap³sImÃw hsc GsddSp¯ an¨p-`q-an-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w.

]cn-tim-[\m hÀjw Gsd-d-Sp¯ an¨-`q-an-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w.

hnhn[ Imc-W-§-fm Gsd-dSp-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ an¨-`qan (kÀtÆ, hnkvXoÀ®w)

Gsä-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-Xnsâ Imc-Ww.

X¶m-n hnX-cWw sNbvX an¨-`q-an-bpsS hnkvXoÀ®w.

BsI hnX-cWw sNbvX an¨-`q-an.

hnX-cWw sN¿m³ _m¡n-bp-ff an¨-`qan hnkvXoÀ®w.

hnX-cWw sN¿m-¯-Xnsâ Imc-Ww.

]«bw \ÂIm³ _m¡n-bp-ff tIÊp-IÄ

s]mXp Bh-iy-¯n-\mbn amän sh¨ Øew (kÀtÆ, hnkvXoÀ®w, Bh-iyw)

tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-eptm? Ds-¦n \ne-hnse ØnXn.

60. s]³j³
s]³j³ e`n-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v X¶mn e`n¨ At]-£-IÄ

dnt¸mÀ«v Ab¨ At]-£-I-fpsS F®w.

Hmtcm C\-¯nepw s]³j³ A\p-h-Zn¨ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®w, \nc-¡v.

61. t£a ]²-Xn-IÄ

s]³j³ e`n-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v X¶m-n e`n¨ At]-£-IÄ.

dnt¸mÀ«v Ab¨ At]-£-I-fpsS F®w.

Hmtcm C\-¯nepw s]³j³ A\p-h-Zn¨ tIÊp-I-fpsS F®w, \nc-¡v.

t£a ]²-Xn-IÄ

]cn-tim-[\m BsI
A\p-h-Zn¨ A\p-h-Zn¨
hÀjw At]-£- _m¡n
F®w XpI
..................... IÄ

£b tcmKw

IpjvT tcmKw

Iym³kÀ

62. CMDRF
At]£m hnhcw

]cn-tim-
BsI dnt¸mÀ«v dnt¸mÀ«v A\p-h-Zn¨ A\p-h-Zn¨
[\m
At]£ F®w _m¡n F®w XpI
hÀjw
Ah-ti-jn-bv¡p-¶-h-bn dnt¸mÀ«v Ab-bv¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-ff Imc-Ww.

63. NFBS
At]£m hnhcw

]cn-tim-
BsI dnt¸mÀ«v dnt¸mÀ«v A\p-h-Zn¨ A\p-h-Zn¨
[\m
At]£ F®w _m¡n F®w XpI
hÀjw

Ah-ti-jn-bv¡p-¶-h-bn dnt¸mÀ«v Ab-bv¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-ff Imc-Ww.

64. Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯\w
At]£m hnhcw

]cn-tim-
BsI dnt¸mÀ«v dnt¸mÀ«v A\p-h-Zn¨ A\p-h-Zn¨
[\m
At]£ F®w _m¡n F®w XpI
hÀjw

Ah-ti-jn-bv¡p-¶-h-bn dnt¸mÀ«v Ab-bv¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-ff Imc-Ww.

hoSv ]qÀ®-ambn \jvS-s¸« F{X IpSpw-_-§Ä?

65. kÀsÆ AS-bm-f-§-fpsS kwc-£Ww
tÌm¡v cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

X¶m-n hndd IÃp-I-fpsS F®w, CuSm-¡nb XpI

66. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw

adp-]Sn \ÂIn-
At]-£-IÄ _m¡n A¸o \ÂIn-bh
bXv

]ng Npa-¯-s¸-«n-«pt−m?

Ds-¦n F´v Imc-W-¯mÂ? (a-dp-]Sn sshIn-b-Xn-t\m, sXd-dmb hnhcw \ÂIn-b-Xnt\m

At]-£-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

67. IÀjI sXmfn-emfn t£a-\n[n

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?
\mÄhgn kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

amkm´y kw£n]vXw X¿m-dm¡n kq£n-bv¡p-¶pt−m?

]cn-tim-[\m hÀjw ]ncn¨ XpI F{X?

68 emâv _m¦v

F® hnkvXoÀ® hn\ hnkvXoÀ® _m hnkvXoÀ®

w w n- w ¡n w
tbm-
Kn¨ F®w
F
®w

dh\yq
`qan

an¨-
`qan

t_m«v
C³
emâv

A\yw
\n¸v

hns«m
gn-
ªXv

69 Izmdn
cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶pt−m?

A\p-h-Zn¨ Izmdn-bpsS hnh-c-§Ä (sse-k³kn hnhcw DÄs¸-sS)

70 kvt^mSI hkvXp / ]S¡ ssek³kv

hntÃ-Pn A\p-h-Zn¨ ssek³kv F®w

ssek³kn-bpsS hnemkw

ssek³kv ]pXp-¡n-bn-«ptm Imem-h[n Ign-ª-XmtWm?

71 tXm¡v ssek³kv
hntÃ-Pn A\p-h-Zn¨ ssek³kv F®w

ssek³kn-bpsS hnemkw

ssek³kv ]pXp-¡n-bn-«ptm Imem-h[n Ign-ª-XmtWm?

ssek³kv ]pXp-¡n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n ImcWw

72 s]t{Sm-fnbw ssek³kv
ssek³kv F®w

ssek³kn-bpsS hnemkw

ssek³kv ]pXp-¡n-bn-«ptm Imem-h[n Ign-ª-XmtWm?

]pXp-¡n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n Imc-Ww.

73. aWÂ J\\w

AwKo-IrX IS-hp-I-fpsS F®w.

]cn-tim-[\m hÀjw A\-[n-IrX aWÂ ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v teew sNbvXn-«pt−m

tee XpI F{X ]e-hI apX-enÂ(A-¡uv 6) DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m

tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-ept−m

tIÊp-IÄ Ds-¦n \¼dpw tImS-Xnbpw \ne-hnse ØnXn-bpw.

74. dh\yq tcJ-I-fpsS I¼yq-«ÀhXv¡-cWw

BsI {]hÀ¯\ £aw D]-tbmK iq\yw

sUkvIvSv tSm¸v

em¸vtSm¸v

{]nâÀ

{]nâÀ/ kv¡m\À

tamUw

UnPn-d-d kntá-
¨À
Unsshkv

DtZym-K-ØÀ FÃmw I¼yq-«À ]cn-Úm\w DÅ-h-cmtWm

I¼yq-«À ]cn-Úm\w CÃm¯ DtZym-K-Øsâ t]cv, XkvXnI

D]-I-c-W-§-sfÃmw AI-km-am\ cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m

D]-I-c-W-§-fpsS kocn-b \¼À tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m

75 tZhkzw `qan
cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m
F{X tZh-kz-§Ä \ne-hn-epv BsI hnkvXoÀ®w F{X

Icw CuSm¡n hcp-¶h GsXÃmw F{X cq]

ssIt¿-ddw {i²-bn s]«n-«pt−m

ssIt¿-dd tIkn kzoI-cn¨ \S-]-Sn.

76. ImWw `qan

cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m

tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-eptm? Ds-¦n F{X tIÊp-IÄ. hnkvXoÀ®w F{X?

77.kÀÆokv C\mw `qan-IÄ

\ne-hn kÀÆokv C\mw `qan hntÃ-Pn Dt−m

Ds-¦n BbXv kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw

tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-ept−m

Ds-¦n tIknsâ \¼À, \ne-hnse ØnXn, GXv tImS-Xn-bnÂ

78. h\-`qan
cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m

\n£n]vX h\-`q-an-bpsS BsI hnkvXoÀ®w

01-þ01-þ1976\v ap¼v h\w ssIt¿dn ssIhi sh¨p-h-cp-¶-h-cpsS F®w

CXn sdt¡mÀUv Hm^v ssdddv / ssIh-i-tcJ e`n-¨-h-sc{X

tIÊp-IÄ \ne-hn-eptm Ds-¦n \¼dpw tImS-Xnbpw \ne-hnse ØnXnbpw

79. IpSn-shÅ hnX-cWw

]cn-tim-[\m hÀjw IpSn-shÅ hnX-cWw \S-¯ntbm

Cu Ime-b-fh
- n hnX-cWw \S-¯n-bXv kw_-Ôn¨v Zn\w-{]-Xn-bpÅ cPn-ÌÀ kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m

80. tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ cPn-ÌÀ

\ne-hn-epÅ BsI tImSXn tIÊp-IÄ

Ds-¦nÂ

\¼À hÀjw tImS-Xn hnjbw \ne-hnse

ØnXn
81. tÌm¡v ^bÂ
hntÃ-Pn tÌm¡v ^b kq£n¨p hcp-¶pt−m

tÌm¡v ^b-en\v Ime-{I-a-¯n-epÅ ]«nI X¿m-dm¡nbn«pt−m

82. hntÃPv Ubdn

X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«pt−m?

ASn-b-´nc L«-§-fn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯ Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw hyàn-I-fp-sSbpw kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw

hnhchpw Ah-cp-ambn k¼À¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ t^m¬ \¼dpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m?

IqSp-X-embn tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯ hnh-c-§Ä Fs´Ãmw

hntÃ-Pnsâ dq«v am¸v X¿m-dm¡n ({]-[m\ Øm]-\-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n) kq£n-¨n-«pt−m

kvt^mSI hkvXp ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Øm]-\-§Ä hntÃ-P-XnÀ¯n-¡p-Ån Dtm. Nn{X-¯n Ah-

bpsS Øm\w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-t−m.

83. hntÃ-Pm-^o-knsâ `uXnI kml-Ncyw

Hm^okv sI«nSw

Hm^okv {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Øe-¯nsâ kÀtÆ \¼À, hnkvXoÀ®w

^ÀWn-¨-dp-I-fpsS \ne-hmcw

dn¡mÀUp-IÄ kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v aXn-bmb kuI-cy-apt−m?

d^-d³kv {KÙ-§Ä e`y-amtWm?

.sshZypXn IW-£³ Dt−m?

hb-dnwKv \ne-hmcw

kμÀi-IÀ¡v aXn-bmb kuI-cy-§Ä e`y-amtWm?

IpSn-shÅw e`y-amtWm?

tZiob Zn\-§-fn tZio-b-]-XmI DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kuIcyw Dt−m?

`n¶-ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ¡pw htbm-P-\-§Ä¡pw B^o-kn Ib-dp-¶-Xn\v kuIcyw e`y-amtWm?

ag-¡m-e¯v B^okv kμÀin-¡p-¶-Xn\v s]mXp-P-\-¯n\v Fs´-¦nepw {]bm-k-§-fpt−m?

iuNm-eb kuIcyw e`y-amtWm?

84. \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ t_mÀUp-IÄ

Agn-aXn \ntcm-[\ \nbaw {]Im-c-apÅ hnPn-e³kv t_mÀUv {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-«pt−m
hnh-cm-h-Im-i\
- n-baw {]Imcw \nÀt±-in-¨n-«pÅ t_mÀUv {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-«pt−m

B^o-kn tPmen¡v lmP-cm-Ip¶ kabw ssIhiw kq£n-¡p¶ kzImcy ]Ww kw_-Ôn¨v

\ntXy\ Fgp-Xp-¶-Xn-\pÅ cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶pt−m

85.sX-c-sª-Sp¸v
t]mfnwKv tÌj-\p-I-fpsS hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v cPn-ÌÀ kq£n-¡p-¶pt−m

hntÃPv GXv Akw»n aWvU-e-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn s]Sp-¶p. H¶n-e-[nIw aWvU-e-§-fn s]Sp-s¶-

¦n GsXÃmw aWvU-e-§-fnÂ

BsI-bpÅ t]mfnwKv tÌj-\p-IÄ þa-WvU-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

BsI F{X k½-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ þa-WvU-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

Xt±i kzbw `cW Øm]-\-§Ä GsXÃmw

_n FÂ Hm amcpsS t]cpw \¼dpw {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-«pt−m

hntÃ-Pnse t]mfnwKv tÌj-\p-Isf X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ dq«v am¸v X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«pt−m

t]mfnwKv tÌj³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâ B^okv A[n-Imcn / ta[mhn /sk{I-«-dn-þ-bpsS

t^m¬ \¼À, B^okv \¼À F¶nh tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pt−m

Cu hntÃ-Pnsâ ]cn-[n-bn s]« GsX-¦nepw Øm]\w sXc-sª-Sp¸v {]{In-b-bn addv hntÃ-Pnsâ

]cn-[n-bn s]Sp-¶ptm Ds-¦n GsXÃmw Øm]-\-§Ä

86. kÀtÆ ]cn-Úm\w

VA / SVO F¶n-h-cpsS kÀtÆ ]cn-Úm\w kw_-Ôn¨v slUv kÀtÆ-bÀ \ÂInb dnt¸mÀ«v e`y-
amtWm? A`n-{]m-b-sa´vb ip]mÀi-IÄ Fs´Ãmw?
87. aäv hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\p-s-¦nÂ

88. ]cn-tim-[\m hnhcw

]cn-tim-[\m XobXn

NmÀÖv B^o-k-dpsS t]cv

]cn-tim-[\m kwLw

t]cv XkvXnI B^okv H¸v

apI-fn {]Øm-hn-¨n-«pÅ \yq\-X-IÄ ]cn-l-cn¨v hnhcw ....... ....... ....... ....... Xob-Xnbv¡v ap¼mbn
NmÀÖv B^o-kÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂtI-XpamWv.

NmÀÖv B^o-k-dpsS H¸v

(Xo-bXn DÄs¸-sS)

XpSÀ¶v Xl-knÂZmÀ / Xl-knÂZmÀ (`q-tc-J) AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ ]£w CXv {]Imcw sN¡v sat½m-dmw
(2 {]Xn-IÄ) NmÀÖv B^o-kÀ X¿m-dm¡n hnhcw dnt¸mÀ«v sNt¿--Xp-am-Wv.

{]Xn-am-k-þ-hmÀjnI kw£n]vXw

km¼-¯nI hÀjw

PnÃ

Xmeq¡v

hntÃPv
`mKw 11
A\p-_Ôw

A²ymbw 31
^md-§Ä / s{]mt^mÀa
cPn-ÌÀ / Ub-dn-IÄ
HmÀ½-¡p-dn¸v Ubdn
Izmdn cPn-ÌÀ
NmÀÖv ssIamäw cPn-ÌÀ
s]mXp P\ ]cmXn cPn-ÌÀ
aäp-Åh