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Lecture 19 Beam Deflections (AMM) PDF
Lecture 19 Beam Deflections (AMM) PDF
Lecture No. 19
Jessica M. Junio
Institute of Civil Engineering
University of the Philippines Diliman
First Moment–Area Theorem
Recall the Euler-Bernoulli Equation,
ⅆ2 𝑦 𝑀 Consider two points C and D,
≈
ⅆ𝑥 2 𝐸𝐼
ⅆ𝑦 ⅆ 2 𝑦 ⅆ𝜃
=𝜃 =
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 2 ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝜃 𝑀
=
ⅆ𝑥 𝐸𝐼
𝐷 𝑥𝐷
𝑀
ⅆ𝜃 = ⅆ𝑥
𝐶 𝑥𝐶 𝐸𝐼
𝑥𝐷
𝑥𝐷
𝑀 𝑀
𝜃𝐷 − 𝜃𝐶 = ⅆ𝑥 𝜃𝐷/𝐶 = ⅆ𝑥
𝐸𝐼 𝑥𝐶 𝐸𝐼
𝑥𝐶
𝑥𝐷
𝑀
𝜃𝐷/𝐶 = ⅆ𝑥
𝑥𝐶 𝐸𝐼
𝑀
ⅆ𝜃 = ⅆ𝑥
𝐸𝐼
Substituting,
𝑀
𝑥 ⅆ𝑡 = 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
𝐸𝐼
𝑥𝐷
𝑀
𝑡𝐶/𝐷 = 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
𝑥𝐶 𝐸𝐼
𝑥𝐷
𝑡𝐶/𝐷 = 𝑥ⅆ𝐴
𝑥𝐶
𝑡𝐶/𝐷 = 𝑥𝐶 𝐴𝐶→𝐷
Sign Convention:
+ 𝑡𝐶/𝐷 = upward deviation Note:
- 𝑡𝐶/𝐷 = downward deviation The tangent line at the second subscript is the reference tangent.
Example 1.
Example 2.
What if…
Loading Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Total Loading
Distributed Load
Moment
Point Load
Example 3.
Example 4.
Determine the slope at the support A and the displacement at
point C of the beam shown. EI is constant.
Possible Locations
► Points at which the slope of the tangent line to the deflection curve is ZERO.
► Free ends
► Internal Hinges
JMJunio ES 13: Mechanics of Deformable Bodies I 15
Area-Moment Method
Example 5.
Example 6.
If P = 10 kN, L = 6 m, a = 2m, determine the maximum deflection
in the beam shown. E = 200 GPa; I = 17x106 mm4