SIMPLIFIED FATIGUE ANALYSIS USING IACS R56

Data ukuran utama kapal

Data hasil stress tiap ketinggian gelombang

Tegangan Maksimal saat Hs 6 m dan wave heading 180˚adalah 231,89 N/mm2

Long-term distribution of stress range (two parameter Weibull distribution):

dimana k adalah parameter skala, dan ξ adalah parameter bentuk.

nilai ξ bervariasi diantara 0,7 and 1,3 (IACS, 1997.). nilai ξ dirumuskan:

106-100
ξ = 1,1-0.35 300

= 1.093
 Characteristic value of the stress range

NR = number of cycles corresponding to the probability of exceedance of 1/NR,

SR = stress range with probability of exceedance of 1/NR
SR = 231,89 N/mm2
NR = 106 In that way, the representative probability level of wave bending moments is reduced
from 10-8 to 10-4. Didapatkan dari SN Curve

k = 231,89 / (ln 106)1/1.093

= 231,89 / 12.64
= 18,34
A connection between different types of stresses may be established through the stress
concentration factors (SCF).

Cummulative Fatigue Damage saat Full Load

Number of cycles for the expected ship’s life:

Diket : α0 = 0.85
T = 20 tahun = 7.569 x 108 s
L = 106 m
0.85x 7.569x108
NL = 4 log 106

= 0.79.108

Sq - stress range at the intersection of two segments (“knee”) of the S-N curves, dengan cycle
106 . = 35 MPa (Connnection F2 HSE Basic Design S-N Curves)
 1.093
ln 106
35
vi =( )
231.89

= 5.27
Coefficient taking into account the change in slope of the S-N curve
 = gamma function pada ξ= 1.093 adalah sebesar 4.435 (Tabel F 1)
m =3
vi = 5.27
ξ = 1.093
Δm =2

2
3 - 3+2
(1+ )-5.27 1.093 (1+ )
1.093 1.093
μi =
4.435

μi = 0,215

Menghitung Damage Rasio

αi = 0,85
NL = 0,79.108
SR = 231,89 N/mm2
K = 4,330 x1011

= 4.435
m =3
ξ = 1.093
NR = 106

0.85x0.79.108 231,893
Di = 11 3/1.093 0.215 x 4.435
4,330 x10 (ln106 )

Di = 1.36

Menghitung Umur kelelahan

Design Life
Fatigue life =
D

= 20 / 1.36
= 14,7 Tahun