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NE571 Circuit Integrat Microfoane Wireless PDF
NE571 Circuit Integrat Microfoane Wireless PDF
Compandor SA571
RES. R3 1 6 11 RES. R3 2
FEATURES
• Complete compressor and expandor in one IChip
OUTPUT 1 7 10 OUTPUT 2
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
16-Pin Plastic Small Outline Large (SOL) -40 to +85°C SA571D SOT162-1
16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40 to +85°C SA571N SOT38-4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
∆G IN VARIABLE
GAIN
RECT IN
Compandor SA571
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = +6V, TA = 25°C; unless otherwise stated.
LIMITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SA5715 UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
VCC Supply voltage 6 18 V
ICC Supply current No signal 3.2 4.8 mA
IOUT Output current capability ±20 mA
SR Output slew rate ±.5 V/µs
Untrimmed 0.5
Gain cell distortion2 2.0 %
Trimmed 0.1
Resistor tolerance ±5 ±15 %
Internal reference voltage 1.65 1.8 1.95 V
Output DC shift3 Untrimmed ±30 ±150 mV
Expandor output noise No signal, 15Hz-20kHz1 20 60 µV
Unity gain level6 1kHz -1.5 0 +1.5 dBm
Gain change2, 4 ±0.1 dB
Reference drift4 +2, -25 +20, -50 mV
Resistor drift4 +8, -0 %
1997 Aug 14 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION bias current for the ∆G cell. The low tempco of this type of reference
The SA571 compandor building blocks, as shown in the block provides very stable biasing over a wide temperature range.
diagram, are a full-wave rectifier, a variable gain cell, an operational The typical performance characteristics illustration shows the basic
amplifier and a bias system. The arrangement of these blocks in the input-output transfer curve for basic compressor or expander
IC result in a circuit which can perform well with few external circuits.
components, yet can be adapted to many diverse applications.
The operational amplifier (which is internally compensated) has the 8.2k 200pF
non-inverting input tied to VREF, and the inverting input connected to 2.2
1997 Aug 14 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
This paper describes an inexpensive integrated circuit, the SA571 rectifier and ∆G cell (located at the right of R1 and R2) have the
Compandor, which offers a pair of high performance gain control same potential. The THD trim pin is also at the VREF
circuits featuring low distortion (<0.1%), high signal-to-noise ratio
(90dB), and wide dynamic range (110dB).
IN, is applied to the inputs of both the rectifier and
CIRCUIT BACKGROUND the ∆G cell. When the input signal drops by 6dB, the gain control
The SA571 Compandor was originally designed to satisfy the current will drop by a factor of 2, and so the gain will drop 6dB. The
requirements of the telephone system. When several telephone output level at VOUT will thus drop 12dB, giving us the desired 2-to-1
channels are multiplexed onto a common line, the resulting expansion.
signal-to-noise ratio is poor and companding is used to allow a wider Figure 8 shows the hook-up for a compressor. This is essentially an
dynamic range to be passed through the channel. Figure 5 expandor placed in the feedback loop of the op amp. The ∆G cell is
graphically shows what a compandor can do for the signal-to-noise setup to provide AC feedback only, so a separate DC feedback loop
ratio of a restricted dynamic range channel. The input level range of is provided by the two RDC and CDC. The values of RDC will
+20 to -80dB is shown undergoing a 2-to-1 compression where a determine the DC bias at the output of the op amp. The output will
2dB input level change is compressed into a 1dB output level bias to:
change by the compressor. The original 100dB of dynamic range is R DC1 R DC2
thus compressed to a 50dB range for transmission through a V OUT DC 1
R4
restricted dynamic range channel. A complementary expansion on
the receiving end restores the original signal levels and reduces the
THD TRIM R3 INVIN
channel noise by as much as 45dB.
8,9 6,11 5,12
The significant circuits in a compressor or expander are the rectifier R2 R3
GIN 20k 20k
and the gain control element. The phone system requires a simple ∆G OUTPUT
full-wave averaging rectifier with good accuracy, since the rectifier 3,14 VREF
IG R4 7,10
accuracy determines the (input) output level tracking accuracy. The RECTIN 30k 1.8V
gain cell determines the distortion and noise characteristics, and the 2,15 R1
1,16 VCC PIN 13
phone system specifications here are very loose. These specs could 10k
GND PIN 4
have been met with a simple operational transconductance CRECT
SR00680
multiplier, or OTA, but the gain of an OTA is proportional to
temperature and this is very undesirable. Therefore, a linearized Figure 6. Chip Block Diagram (1 of 2 Channels)
transconductance multiplier was designed which is insensitive to
temperature and offers low noise and low distortion performance.
These features make the circuit useful in audio and data systems as
well as in telecommunications systems.
*CIN1
BASIC CIRCUIT HOOK-UP AND OPERATION ∆G –
Figure 6 shows the block diagram of one half of the chip, (there are VOUT
two identical channels on the IC). The full-wave averaging rectifier VIN
provides a gain control current, IG, for the variable gain (∆G) cell.
VREF
The output of the ∆G cell is a current which is fed to the summing
node of the operational amplifier. Resistors are provided to establish
circuit gain and set the output DC bias.
COMPRESSION
EXPANSION
INPUT OUTPUT
LEVEL LEVEL
+20 –20
0dB 0dB
–40 –40
NOISE
–80 –80
SR00679
1997 Aug 14 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
R2
∆G
R1
CRECT* *
CF
*
RDC R *DC
CIN *
CDC
R3
VOUT
VIN
R4 VREF
NOTES: 1
R1 R2 IB 2
GAIN
2R 3 V INavg
IB = 140µA
External components SR00682
10k
CR
1997 Aug 14 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
INPUT = 0dBm
GAIN ERROR (dB)
0 –20dBm
3 –40dBm
10k 1MEG
FREQUENCY (Hz) SR00686
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1997 Aug 14 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
+20
MAXIMUM
–20 SIGNAL LEVEL
OUTPUT (dBm)
90dB
110dB
–40
–60
–80
NOISE IN
20kHz BW
–100
–40 –20 0
VCA GAIN (0dB) SR00690
VCC
R-SELECT FOR
3.6V
470k
100k TO PIN 3 OR 14
SR00691
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
The main op amp shown in the chip block diagram is equivalent to a
741 with a 1MHz bandwidth. Figure 18 shows the basic circuit. Split
collectors are used in the input pair to reduce gM, so that a small
compensation capacitor of just 10pF may be used. The output
stage, although capable of output currents in excess of 20mA, is
biased for a low quiescent current to conserve power. When driving
heavy loads, this leads to a small amount of crossover distortion.
Q1 Q2
1997 Aug 14 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT162-1
1997 Aug 14 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
1997 Aug 14 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Compandor SA571
DEFINITIONS
Data Sheet Identification Product Status Definition
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specifications
Objective Specification Formative or in Design
may change in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Preliminary Specification Preproduction Product Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design
and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains Final Specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes
Product Specification Full Production
at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation reserve the right to make changes, without notice, in the products,
including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright,
or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes
only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing
or modification.
1997 Aug 14 11