2.

The problem tree, objective tree and Log frame matrix

Problem Tree

Farmers are in Hunger/ Low income at household

Food shortages level Effect

Low Production and

Farmers cannot practice
irrigated farming

Erratic rain Small number of Poor Laziness of Lack of inputs

fall irrigation schemes agricultural farmers is such as seeds,
developed practices developed fertilizers

Lack of knowledge Lack of organization Shortage Overdepe

and skill of by farmers to of land for ndence of
irrigation by embark on cultivation
farmers/trainers handouts
irrigation
agriculture

Lack of interest Political

in irrigation by interference
farmers

Inadequate training
for farmers/
extension officers

Lack of funds
Cause
 Objective tree

Reduce Hunger and Increase income at

improve Food shortages household level Ends

Increase Production and

productivity and Farmers can
practice irrigated farming

Developed Increase number Improve Create Provide

water well of irrigation agricultural strong adequate
schemes practices farmers inputs

Improve knowledge Improve Allocate Independ

and skill of organization by land for ence of
irrigation by farmers to embark cultivation
farmers/trainers handouts
on irrigation
agriculture

Increase interest Avoid Political

in irrigation by interference
farmers

Provide adequate
training for farmers/
extension officers

Allocate sufficient
funds Means