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NB-IoT Modules

for Low Power Wide Area Networks

April, 2018
About Quectel

● Founded in October, 2010


● HQ in Shanghai, China. 40+ Sales Offices,
2 R&D Centers, 70+ Distributors Worldwide
● 500+ employees
● Monthly production capacity over 5 Mpcs
● More than 3000 customers worldwide

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Quectel - Global Market Share

Based on 100% customer focus, most innovative product portfolio and efficient company set-up,
Quectel is gathering most of the market growth in the IoT Module Market

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Quectel M2M
Cellular Portfolio

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

2G

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

2.5G

2G 3G

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

3.5G
2.5G

2G 3G 4G (LTE)
Cat 1...4

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

3.5G
2.5G

2G 3G 4G (LTE)
Cat M1 Cat NB1 Cat 1..4...6...12 ….

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

3.5G
5G
2.5G

2G 3G 4G (LTE)
Cat M1 Cat NB1 Cat 1..4...6...12 ….

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

3.5G
5G
2.5G

2G 3G 4G (LTE)
Cat M1 Cat NB1 Cat 1..4...6...12 ….

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

3.5G
5G
2.5G

2G 3G 4G (LTE)
Cat M1 Cat NB1 Cat 1..4...6...12 ….

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Cellular Network Evolution

3.5G
5G
2.5G

2G 3G 4G (LTE)
Cat M1 Cat NB1 Cat 1..4...6...12 ….

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


New narrowband technologies

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT by design

Improved Massive Low Low Power


Indoor Coverage Connections Cost Consumption

+20dB 100K $5-$10 10 Years


better than GSM connections per cell per module battery life

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Quectel NB-IoT modules

LTE Cat NB1 & M1 + EGPRS LTE Cat NB1 LTE Cat NB1

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Quectel NB-IoT modules
EG91 / EG95
4G Cat 1 / Cat 4

Cat 4 BG96 BC68


Cat 1 Cat M1 + Cat NB1 + EGPRS Cat NB1

Cat M1
Cat NB1 BC95 BC66
Cat NB1 Cat NB1

3G UG95 / UG96

M95 M66 MC60


2G EGPRS EGPRS + BT EGPRS + GNSS + BT

2G-3G-4G-LPWAN 2G-LPWAN
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018 migration migration
Future proof design compatibility

[4G] - EG95 LTE Cat 4 module


[4G] - EG91 LTE Cat 1 module
[4G] - BG96 LTE Cat M1 & NB-IoT
[4G] - BC95 LTE Cat NB-IoT
[3G] - UG96 & UG95 UMTS modules
[2G] - M95 GSM/GPRS module

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Future proof design compatibility

[4G] - BC66 LTE Cat NB-IoT

[2G] - M66 GSM/GPRS module

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Quectel NB-IoT modules roadmap

BC95
Boudica 120

BC95-G
BC68
Boudica 150

BG96
MXM9206

BG96 v2
MXM9205

BC66
MT2625

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


BG96 module overview
● LTE Cat M1 & Cat NB1 + EGPRS
● Multiband: B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B8+B12+
B13+B18+B19+B20+B26+B28
● IP/UDP/TCP/DNS
● ThreadX/QAPI/LwM2M/MQTT
● Integrated GNSS with LNA
● Voltage/Power: 3.3 - 4.3V, 10uA @PSM
● Temperature range: -40°C.. +85°C
● LGA package
● Dimensions: 22.5 x 26.5 x 2.3 mm
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
BG95 module overview
● LTE Cat NB1
● Single band: B5/B8/B20/B28
● IPv4/IPv6*/UDP
● CoAP/DTLS*/LwM2M/Non-IP
● Single Tone: DL 25.2kbps / UL 15.625kbps

● Voltage/Power: 3.1 - 4.2V, 3.6uA @PSM


● Temperature range: -40°C.. +85°C
● LCC package
● Dimensions: 19.9 x 23.6 x 2.2 mm
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
BG95-G module overview
● LTE Cat NB1
● Multiband: B1+B3+B5+B8+B20+B28
● IPv4/IPv6*/UDP/TCP*
● CoAP/DTLS*/LwM2M/MQTT*/Non-IP
● Single Tone: DL 25.2kbps / UL 15.625kbps
● Multi Tone: DL 25.2kbps / UL 54kbps
● Voltage/Power: 3.1 - 4.2V, 3.6uA @PSM
● Temperature range: -40°C.. +85°C
● LCC package
● Dimensions: 19.9 x 23.6 x 2.2 mm
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
BC68 module overview
● LTE Cat NB1
● Multiband: B1+B3+B5+B8+B20+B28
● IPv4/IPv6*/UDP/TCP*
● CoAP/DTLS*/LwM2M/MQTT*/Non-IP
● Single Tone: DL 25.2kbps / UL 15.625kbps
● Multi Tone: DL 25.2kbps / UL 54kbps
● Voltage/Power: 3.1 - 4.2V, 3.6uA @PSM
● Temperature range: -40°C.. +85°C
● LCC package
● Dimensions: 15.8 x 17.7 x 2.0 mm
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
BC66 module overview
● LTE Cat NB1
● Multiband: B1+B2+B3+B5+B8+B12+B13+
B17+B18+B19+B20+B25+B26+B28+B66
● IPv4/IPv6*/UDP/TCP*
● CoAP/DTLS*/LwM2M/MQTT*/Non-IP
HTTP*/HTTPS*/OpenCPU*
● Single Tone: DL 25.5kbps / UL 16.7kbps
● Multi Tone: DL 25.5kbps / UL 62.5kbps
● Voltage: 2.1 - 3.63V
● Temperature range: -40°C.. +85°C
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
● Dimensions: 15.8 x 17.7 x 2.0 mm
BC95 power consumption - Cat NB1

Description Conditions Typical Unit

Power Saving Mode PSM 3.6 uA

Idle (average) DRX=1.28s 2 mA

23dBm (B8/B5/B20) 220 mA

Active 12dBm (B8/B5/B20/B28) 80 mA

0dBm (B8/B5/B20/B28) 65 mA

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT technology explained

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT timers

T3324 = IDLE time


PSM = TAU – IDLE
T3414 = TAU time

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT eDRX & Paging Window

PTW = n * DRX
IDLE = n * eDRX

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT Inactivity Timer

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT Inactivity Timer

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT Inactivity Timer

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


NB-IoT Inactivity Timer Skip

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


BC95 design example
ANTENNA

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


BC95 testing with NB-IoT

UDP

internet

UDP
Client
UDP
Server
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
BC95 EVB kit

bit.ly/quectel-bc95
bit.ly/quectel-bc95-g
bit.ly/quectel-bc68
bit.ly/quectel-bc66
bit.ly/quectel-bg96

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


BC95 communication layers

BC95 Laptop Terminal

User Text Protocol

UDP

IPv4

Serial UART

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


QCom - serial terminal

RX data

bit.ly/quectel-qcom

TX data

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


UDP Test Server

web: bit.ly/quectel-udp-server
IP: 83.58.228.64*
port: 16666

* IP is dynamic, check web link for current allocated IP


© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
NB-IoT test system architecture

UDP

internet

UDP
Client
UDP
Server
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
NB-IoT test system architecture

CloudMQTT Broker

UDP

internet

MQTT publish
UDP
Client
UDP MQTT
Server Client
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
NB-IoT test system architecture

CloudMQTT Broker
JavaScript
UDP MQTT subscribe

internet

MQTT publish Web Client


UDP
Client
UDP MQTT
Server Client
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
Visualize UDP data

bit.ly/quectel-udp-server

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Initial Setup & Configuration

1. Enable scrambling and other settings

2. Set Band, APN & URCs

3. Manual Operator Selection

4. Send/Receive UDP data

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Enable scrambling & other settings
AT+CFUN=0
//Enable scrambling function
AT+NCONFIG=CR_0354_0338_SCRAMBLING,TRUE
AT+NCONFIG=CR_0859_SI_AVOID,TRUE
//Disable auto connect and multitone
AT+NCONFIG=AUTOCONNECT,FALSE
AT+NCONFIG=MULTITONE,FALSE (BC95-G/BC68 only)
//Reboot the module
AT+NRB
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
Set Band, APN & URCs

//set band 8=900 MHz, 20=800 MHz provided by operator


AT+NBAND=20
//Set APN for PDP context, can be empty (""), from operator
AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","u.iot.mt.gr.hu"
//Enable network registration, connection & PSM URCs
AT+CEREG=2
AT+CSCON=1
AT+NPSMR=1

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Manual operator selection

//Enable full functionality


AT+CFUN=1
//set MCC MNC values, ex: 123456 for MCC=123 MNC=56
AT+COPS=1,2,"21630"
//wait min 30s for NW registration URC (1=home or 5=roaming)
+CEREG:1,xxxx,yyyyy,z
//or
+CEREG:5,xxxx,yyyyy,z

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


Send/Receive UDP Data
//create an UDP socket
AT+NSOCR= DGRAM,17,16666,1
0
//send UDP message
AT+NSOST=0,83.58.228.64,16666,12,48656C6C6F20576F726C6421
0,12
+NSONMI:0,12
//read received UDP message
AT+NSORF=0,12
0,83.58.228.64,16666,12,48656C6C6F20576F726C6421,0
//close socket
AT+NSOCL=0

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018 * update 83.58.228.64 with UDP server IP from web link
ASCII to HEX encoding

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018 * update 83.58.228.64 with UDP server IP from web link
Visualize UDP data

bit.ly/quectel-udp-server

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018


BC95-G receiving data in during IDLE

| +CSCON:0
| +NPSMR:1 | +NPSMR:0
| +CSCON:1
| +CSCON:0
| +CSCON:1
© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018
| +NSONMI:0,12
BC95-G receiving data in during IDLE
+CSCON:0 //enter IDLE mode, then release connection
+NPSMR:1 //enter PSM mode
+NPSMR:0 //wakeup from PSM mode
+CSCON:1 //and connect
+CSCON:0 //enter IDLE mode
//message received during paging while IDLE
+CSCON:1 //exit IDLE mode and connect
+NSONMI:0,12 //UDP message received

© Quectel Wireless Solutions | April, 2018 * update 83.58.228.64 with UDP server IP from web link
Thank you!
7th Floor, Hongye Building, No.1801 Hongmei Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai
200233, China
Tel: +86-21-5108 6236 Email: info@quectel.com
Website: www.quectel.com

https://www.linkedin.com/company/quectel-wireless-solutions
https://www.facebook.com/quectelwireless
https://twitter.com/Quectel_IoT

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