1 E-Commerce Technology As explained above, e-commerce technology
affects new business models that grow in the community. Given this technology, people's consumption patterns are changing. Kalbe is an industry engaged in the production of food and beverages and retail began to adapt to e- commerce technology to increase revenue. This technology impacts sales channels that previously still using conventional starting from whole seller to end customer, now Kalbe innovate and open e-commerce channel to sell its products.
2 Bitcoin (Cryptocurrency) Cryptocurrency bitcoin now is becoming the
trend of investment, with a high enough profit gained from investing in cryptocurrency, most people shifting investment into this equity. In the long run, bitcoin can change the investment pattern, where investment in cryptocurrency will be more attractive than the real sector, this is a bad signal for companies listed on the stock market, because some of their capital derived from stock ownership investment will decrease 3 North Korea Crisis The geopolitical tensions on the Korean peninsula have a disastrous impact on the surrounding countries, where if this tension gets worse there will be indications of war. The war that will occur will not only adversely affect the war-ravaged country, but will have an impact on the surrounding country that borders directly with the warring country. In a worsening condition, it will affect the export-import business of Kalbe, where the company is currently importing raw materials from japanese country adjacent to the disputing country. Besides, Kalbe currently imports products to some east Asian countries, in case of war in the area of the Korean peninsula, import lines of finished goods will be disrupted.
4 Trump’s Policy Conditions issued by the president of the United
States of America as Donald's trump to bring back industries originating from the United States from abroad causing some companies that cooperate directly with American companies will lose money. In addition, with this policy U.S dollar exchange rate strengthened, this affects the export-import transactions Kalbe business. The impact of the strengthening U.S dollars is felt on the proportion of the increased cost of finished goods, due to the imported materials used in Kalbe's finished products. 5 Saudi Arabia Crisis Tensions in Saudi Arabia caused world oil prices to rise, affecting some businesses in Indonesia, where the process is still dependent on oil and natural gas. At Kalbe business the crisis that occurred in saudi arabia has no impact. This crisis has an impact on a subsidiary engaged in logistics. The rise in world oil prices led to an increase in operational costs.