ESCUELA POLITECNICA NACIONAL FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA MECANICA ELEMENTOS FINITOS DEBER 2. Jorge David Bravo Villegas 14 de mayo del 2018 Libro de S. Moaveni. 2. A concrete ‘able column-support with the profile shown in the accompanying figure is to carry a load of approximately 500 Ib. Using the direct method discussed in Section 1.5, determine the deflection and aver ‘mal sresses along the column, Divide the column into five elements. (E = 3.27 X 1 - by ° > ° bike -ke ° ° -he barks -hy 0 ° ba Mhsehu ~ by oO -hy babs ° O ° fo} ° bs3. Conlisionn de conteno’y cans Congo QRondicionin® Ue 2 0 ) ) Bohs ° 3 0 0° | dy | ~s00 -b hvhi hk 0 9 9 ue | ° Oork, bebe -hs O00 ws} - | 0 3 ° hs st hky - de ° My ° ° ° oO fu burhs bs is ° a) CramnGiees ae ° wi) le Pana cabal oq hag = Agronatio » E Aeomadio= Ais Airs 1 2 Bre hs = W205) 2. Gah, 183ms0lb Cin ie has 43-3208 |b Ras Bas lose) 2+ (3,22K108 Ib = tai250 in =a n bs=220%00.15, 4. Ranckucisn: Ws,sis 18,3886 ° ° 9 te) (-00 MMOS BOIS WHS > ISTHE ° ° ee tot ° Vs.aMes 8.4405 4 22.09250 22,04250 oO ly o ° 6 cmc 226Rsoesaus 15 tHe rf ° a ° suas asduaseitatia -ioins| Pus} fig ° ° ° ° ° wre Jlucl bo Se cbtionun Utz -9, 0001393 in, ig 0, 099 1125 ia Us -0, 0900 8t2in Mtns 0.0209 89 in iss -3,0000 211 in Us: 0 Se caleuban Joo wnhunryos: Tie Ty = E Mind Me = ebomrusenoori. e(0r 0.00020). 14.99 gst g 6 ‘ Ga= Tas E Medd e eGo, A 241+ 0,6050583) = 19.04 pst Wis (UUM ie «iL sieees ate snoesit) a 8.46 pst3. An aluminum strap with a thickness of 6 mm and the profile shown in the accompanying figure is to carry a load of 1800 N. Using the direct method discussed in Section 1.5, deter- imine the deflection and the average normal stress along the strap. Divide the strap into three ‘elements. This problem may be revisited again in Chapter 10, where a more in-depth analy- sismay be sought. (E = 58:9GPa) b— ve Bisoubgauisn dull sistema ep: ‘4400N 2, Daoannelle de acracions BK oo} [ 4a Risks 0 us| oe beds ts] Jus} 7 fas ° o -Ra ks bs ro ‘800 3 Apliean condicionn de contains y can fas noon dso fe Rr PACH AIOD PL 5 4322885007 N 0,025 ® (o,006- 0.02) m*. (68.4001) Pa _ 9, 082681101 8 om Miso Mas 4.360606 aie % yy Mas 2131903 2107S mq Mg w 2.4408 HF om 6. Colleuto de safuengos Gis Matin 2 6sani fa. (risecocaie’ lm 2 3.78 He jm = ISR, Mon = (a.aaiotlPe (aun Be yy 2ASKta4. A thin steel plate with the profile shown in the accompanying figure is subjected to an asia load. Approximate the deflection and the average normal stresses along the plate using the model shown in the figure. The plate has a thickness of 0.125 in and a modulus of elas- ticity E = 28 x 10° ksi. You will be asked to use ANSYS ‘o analyze this problem again in ‘Chapter 10. in 1. Diseutizacion t a t 7 Ok 2 tm oh a ‘ 4! ta = s + Me sO ks . sa me seo 2. Dinannrefle de tenasionse 3. Condoms de contowe ¥ carga [ ¥ x o) [u) (4) a temo ree |B bebe - " whe lt fee B & Ja Ms fs . lo wm} by 4 Coude de fh = ig me amro.seed await 2 aioe ye a's harks sft he zn Bat = 4.09345 1108 th here ba = bus b = isan in 8. Solution dab sistema Miz 0 Ma 242954 nioSiq ss 528TH Kg ins 6410"%in & Céeufo Je sahuaps Tre Ty = Cano dps: (rwaesstsio%ind 2 awo'les (enw*-oassiesw in 2 1000 psi Tas Canoes sieesruanet wuarsteet in = yoo pst ain6, For the spring system shown in the accompanying figure, determine the displacement of each node. Start by identifying the size of the global matrix. Write down elemental stiffness matri- ces, and show the position of each elemental matrix in the global matrix. Apply the boundary conditions and loads. Solve the set of linear equations. Also compute the reaction forces. é Gristen O odor por Jo sual aa ditundbid use walsis Neca ted = [ -b]@ (ul. bh KIO o © (x,] = IE -bu] © Tks. [ ds -t te | @ abs ag @ « Conditions de contsne yoy faswolb fre 8 oO ° BgeS¥2O 4-5 70 45 Beno 0 | 20 Ik. J = 10 20v0820 ° Oo +9 + Sistema total dus o Me = 0, q62i9 oo 10 9 00 0 1 Calheube de Loo taaccionag Node 4 Re gs Ba (te -te) Riz Sib (0,4elin = 4,z ib Nodo 5 ——it Rs= 20 (ate) = 1 nies 20.15 (catein) = lo24, Consider a plate with a variable cross section supporting a oad of 1500 1b, as shown in the ing figure. Using direet formulation, determine the deflection of tions y = 2: y= 10 in. The plate is made of a material with a modulus of elasticity E = 106 X 10° ksi. Az (05+ 0.0254) wnt As= 03125 et Aus 0, 25int Cabufo de druae transvenrsaleg Avs Ain 0/25in = O,Sin? Azz (0,5 -9,025(2.5)) = 0.4345 in™ Sin oatle hutca a = 0.4345 ~ (eis}(anas) = o.d%5int A3= 0/9125 ~ (o)s)(0\l28) = 0.2510" = Condicionin de contorny Calli, Kic e AAR 2 143450048 wat i a a iy fue tool Kaz © Aa = G69500 zk Ihe o Ko= & AsthW. Uiaamib 2 ma + Sotasicn al sistema Kye 0 be 0 Sa tude -Be 0 | ( eb Jo WSU 10" in o te beks -tr| | us| "Jo ° > vhs bs din wt 0, 00302 in 0, 004273 in,For the spring assemblages shown in Figures P2-8 — P2-16, determine the nodal dis- placements, the forces in each element, and the reactions. Use the direct stiffness method for all problems. | = 1000 tb /in ign bar —) Figure P2-10 Condi vionas de contounro { canyon Sxtucionando al sistema Jie = 4070 tb = 2000 th Cadene de Yoo reaceionan ‘ ° ® he 2000 % = B he ane teonan, fs Fae loool, = Ry ms fas toosth = euDAN/m —OAN/m gy. 20KN/m PAN RANA EE VV Figure P2-13 Condieionas de eonterne 4y cago f= sky Ws Us = 9 De otionryCondicéonan de citkeurs caps, fis 109 Ie Fa= -toolle Aus Mu=o Mee eine 0,33in ds “Main & -0,33in Calents de Yao retaceionss fee Ris wolb (neue) = top (0.28) = -35.35 10 fue Ruz 100k ( Uae ts) = Wdlp (ro,s3in) = 35.3316