Chapter No: 1 Introduction of an Automobile

Content: Different components, Classification of automobile

References: - Automobile Engineering- Kirpal Singh
Automobile Engineering-K.M.Gupta (Volume-1)-chapter no.1&2

LECTURE NO: 01

1.1 Definition of Automobile:

Auto: Derived from Greek word ‘autos’ means Self.
Mobile: Derived from French word ‘mobile’ means Moving.
Automobile is unguided ground vehicle propelled by primemovers.
1.2 Classification of Automobile:
On the basis of,
a) Number of wheels and number of axles.
b) Types of prime movers used.
c) Load carrying capacity and their weights.
d) Purpose.
e) Fuel used.
f) Drive system used.
g) Capacity of the engine.
h) Sports, luxury and high altitude vehicles.
i) Placement of steering wheel.
j) Special purpose vehicle.
1.3 Different components of an automobile:
Two Major Assemblies (a) Chassis (b) Body
A. Basic structure
 Frame
 Suspension system
 Steering system
 Braking system
 Front axle system
 Wheel and tyre system
B. Power Unit
 Prime mover-engine
 Fuel supply system
 Ignition system
 Cooling system
 Lubrication system
C. Transmission Unit
 Clutch system
 Gear box system
 Driveline system
 Different assembly
 Rear axle system
D. Accessories Unit

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Horn, wiper, windshield , dashboard, central locking. Etc
E. Electrical system
F. Control and Instruments
G.Body
H. Comfort System
• Hvac/Ac/Heater System
• Seating/Upholstry/Facia/Instruments
• Audio/Video/Gps
1.4 General Autovehicle Layout:

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QUESTIONS:
1) Classify autovehicles from different aspects. Mention examples of each
basis of their classification.
2) Draw Layout of any four wheeler chassis and mark various parts on it.
3) How power is transmitted from engine to wheel? Show by net sketch.
4) Enlist different component of an autovehicle. Mention function of each.

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