Diketahui : Bentang Jembatan (L) = 60 m

Lebar Jalan (b) = 8m

Tinggi Jembatan (h) = 6m
Mutu Baja (BJ) = 37
fy (Tegangan Leleh) = 240 MPa
Mutu Beton (f'c) = 32 MPa
Lebar Trotoar = 0.5 m
σd = 1600 kg/cm²
Ebaja = 200000 MPa

Analisis :

1. Pemilihan Bentuk

> Arah Memanjang : = 5m

> Arah Melintang :

Jarak Gelagar = b/5 = 1.6 m < 2m ok !
 2. Trotoar

> Beban Mati :

Berat Lengan Momen
Pipa 2 Φ 2,5" (2 m) = 20 kg 77.5 cm 1550 kg cm
Tiang Sandaran Atas = 20 kg 77.5 cm 1550 kg cm
Tiang Sandaran Bawah = 20 kg 70 cm 1400 kg cm
Lantai Trotoar (0,75x0,45x1) = 810 kg 37.5 cm 30375 kg cm
G = 870 kg MD = MG = 34875 kg cm

> Beban Hidup :

Berat Lengan Momen
Beban Vertikal Sandaran(V1) = 100 kg 77.5 cm 7750 kg cm
Beban Horizontal (2 m) (H1) = 200 kg 120 cm 24000 kg cm
Beban Hidup Trotoar (V2) = 250 kg 25 cm 6250 kg cm
Beban Horizontal Kerb (H2) = 500 kg 25 cm 12500 kg cm
ML = 50500 kg cm

> Momen Kombinasi :

 Mu = 1,2.MD + 1,6.ML = 122650 kg cm

> Perhitungan Tulangan (tinjau 1 m panjang) :

Mn = Mu/0,8 = 15331250 N mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 200 mm
d = h - selimut (40 mm) = 196 mm
β = 0.834
ρb = 0.0675
m = 8.8235
ρmax = 0.0506
ρmin = 0.0058
Rn = 0.3991 kg/cm²
ρperlu = 0.0017 < ρmin
As perlu = 1143.3333 mm²
Diameter Tulangan = 16 mm
Jumlah Tulangan = 6 buah
Jarak Tulangan = 213 = 225 mm
Pakai = 6D - 225
 3. Lantai Kendaraan

> Berat Lantai :

Aspal Beton (5 cm) = 100 kg/m²
Pelat Lantai Beton (20 cm) = 480 kg/m²
q = 580 kg/m²

> Bentang Efektif :

s = jarak gelagar - 0,2/2 = 1.5 m

> Lebar Yang Bekerja :

E = 0,6.s + 0,75 = 1.65 m

> Tekanan Roda :

P = 10000 kg

> Perhitungan Momen :

MD = 1/8.q.s².80% = 13050 kg cm
ML = 1/4.P.s/E.80% = 181818.1818 kg cm
Mu = 1,2.MD + 1,6.ML = 306569.0909 kg cm

> Perhitungan Tulangan (tinjau 1 m panjang) :

Mn = Mu/0,8 = 38321136.3636 N mm
b = 1000 mm
h = 200 mm
d = h - selimut (40 mm) = 196 mm
β = 0.834
ρb = 0.0675
m = 8.8235
ρmax = 0.0506
ρmin = 0.0058
Rn = 0.9975 kg/cm²
ρperlu = 0.0042 < ρmin
As perlu = 1143.3333 mm²
Diameter Tulangan = 16 mm
Jumlah Tulangan = 6 buah
Jarak Tulangan = 213 = 225 mm
Pakai = 6D - 225
 4. Gelagar Memanjang Dalam

> Berat Sendiri :

Aspal Beton (5 cm) = 160 kg/m
Pelat Aspal Beton (20 cm) = 768 kg/m
Estimasi = 75 kg/m
Q1 = 1003 kg/m
MG = 1/8.Q1.l² = 3134.3750 kg m

> Beban Hidup :

T = 10000 kg
k = jarak gelagar/1.65 = 0.9697
P = k.T = 9696.9697 kg
ML = 1/4.P.l = 12121.2121 kg m

> Momen Total :

MT = MQ1 + ML = 1525558.7121 kg cm

> Perhitungan Profil :

Wperlu = MT/σd = 953.4742 cm³
Pakai WF = 400x200x8x14
Wx = 1190 cm³
Ix = 23700 cm^4
g = 66 kg/m

> Pengaruh Angin :

 Tekanan Angin Tekan = 100 kg/m²
Tekanan Angin Hisap = 50 kg/m²
w = 150 kg/m²
q = w.2.1/1.75 = 171.4286 kg/m
Mq = 1/8.q.l² = 535.7143 kg m

> Cek Tegangan :

Mtotal = MT + Mq = 1579130.1407 kg cm
σ = Mtotal/Wx = 1327.0001 kg/cm² < 1,25.σd = 2000 kg/cm² ok !

> Kontrol Lendutan :

Δmax = l/500 = 1 cm
Δ=(5.G.l^4)/(384E.Ix)+(P.l³)/(48E.Ix) = 0.7050 cm < Δmax ok !
 5. Gelagar Memanjang Luar

> Beban Mati Trotoar :

Eksentrisitas = MG/G = 40.0862 cm

> Beban Mati Gelagar :

Trotoar = (JG + Eks)/JG.G = 2785.2 kg/m
Lantai = JG.q/2 = 464 kg/m
Estimasi = 75 kg/m
Q2 = 3324.2 kg/m
MQ2 = 1/8.Q2.l² = 10388.125 kg m

> Beban Hidup :

Jarak min roda dari kerb = 0.5 m
T = 10000 kg
R = (JG-0.5).T/JG = 6875 kg
ML = 1/4.R.l = 8593.75 kg m

> Momen Total :

MT = MQ2 + ML = 1898187.5 kg cm

> Perhitungan Profil :

Wperlu = MT/σd = 1186.3672 cm³
Pakai WF = 400x200x8x14
 Wx = 1190 cm³
Ix = 23700 cm^4
g = 66 kg/m

> Kontrol Lendutan :

Δmax = l/500 = 1 cm
Δ=(5.Q2.l^4)/(384E.Ix)+(R.l³)/(48E.Ix)= 0.9484 cm < Δmax ok !

6. Gelagar Melintang

> Beban Mati :

Aspal = 0,05.l.2000
Pelat Kendaraan = 0,2.l.2400
Gelagar Memanjang = g.l/JG
Estimasi
Q3
= 500 kg/m
= 2400 kg/m
= 528 kg/m
= 180 kg/m
= 3608 kg/m

> Berat Trotoar :

BG = G.l = 4350 kg

> MG max :
1/8.Q3.l² = 11275 kg m
 dikurang 1/2.Q3.1² = -1804 kg m
dikurang BG.Eksentrisitas = -1743.75 kg m
MG max = 7727.25 kg m

> Beban Hidup :

P = 10000 kg
P' = P + (1/5.1/4.P) = 10500 kg
ML = 2.P'.2,5 - P'.1,75 = 34125 kg m

> Momen Total :

MT = MGmax + ML = 4185225 kg cm

> Perhitungan Profil :

Wperlu = MT/σd = 2615.7656 cm³
Pakai WF = 600x200x13x23
Wx = 3380 cm³
Ix = 103000 cm^4
g = 134 kg/m

> Kontrol Lendutan :

Δmax = l/500 = 1 cm
Δ=(5.Q3.l^4)/(384E.Ix)+(P'.l³)/(48E.Ix)= 0.2753 cm < Δmax ok !
 7. Sambungan Gelagar Memanjang Pada Gelagar Melintang

> Berat Sendiri :

q = Q1.1/2.l = 2507.5 kg

> Beban T :
T = 10000 kg
R = T + 0,6.T/jarak gelagar = 13750 kg
Dkanan = R = 13750 kg
Dkiri = 1/5.1/4.R = 687.5 kg
Dtotal = 14437.5 kg
> Coba :
Diameter Baut (D) = 19 mm
σd baut = 2400 kg/m²
σd pelat = 1600 kg/m²
Tebal Pelat (t) = 8 mm

> Baut Pada Sisi Gelagar Memanjang :

Ps = n.Abaut.0,6.σd baut = 8161.488 kg
Ptu = t.(D + 1).1,5.σd pelat = 3840 kg (ambil)
Jumlah Baut = Dtotal/Ptu = 4 buah pakai 4 D 19

> Baut Pada Sisi Gelagar Melintang

Penampang Tunggal
Ps = Abaut.0,6.σd baut = 4080.744 kg
Ptu = t.(D + 1).1,5.σd pelat = 3840 kg (ambil)
Jumlah Baut = Dkanan/Ptu = 4 buah pakai 4 D 19
Penampang Rangkap
Ps = n.Abaut.0,6.σd baut = 8161.488 kg (ambil)
Ptu = tw.(D + 1).1,5.σd profil = 9360 kg
Jumlah Baut = Dtotal/Ps = 2 buah
 8. Gelagar Utama

> Beban Mati :

Trotoar G.l = 4350 kg
Aspal 0,05.0,5.b.2000.l = 2000 kg
Pelat Lantai Kendaraan 0,2.0,5.b.2400.l = 9600 kg
Gelagar Memanjang 5.g.l = 1650 kg
Gelagar Melintang g.4.1,2 = 804 kg
Gelagar Utama (200+10.L).l = 4000 kg
Bracing dan Sambungan 30%.4080 = 1224 kg
Beban Tiap Panel = 23628 kg

>Beban Hidup :
P' = 12 ton
q' = 2,2-1,1.(L-30)/60 = 1.65 ton/m
> Beban Tiap Gelagar :
q" = q' + (1,25.q')/(2.2,75) = 2.025 ton/m
P" = P' + (1,25.P')/(2.2,75) = 14.7273 ton

> Koefisien Kejut :

k = 1 + (20)/(50 + L) = 1.1818

> Beban Hidup Trotoar :

PT = 60%.500 = 300 kg

> Beban Total :

Bbn Terbgi Rata q = k.q"+PT = 2.6932 ton/m
Bbn Terpusat P = k.P" = 17.4050 ton