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Capability Profile - FN Herstal - June 2014-20150319091412
Capability Profile - FN Herstal - June 2014-20150319091412
The FN SCAR
assault rifle – here
in its FN SCAR-L
short-barrel close
quarters combat
configuration
– was initially
developed to meet
the most stringent
requirements
of demanding
customers in the
special forces
world
© TR Equipement
On July 3, 1889, a company was Ferdinand, an act that precipitated the long new equipment was being sold to
established in the town of Herstal in conflict. However, it was the BAR rifle of the the US military, initially in the form of the
Belgium to manufacture 150,000 Mauser 1920s that first marked out FN as a leading FN MAG (M240) 7.62mm machine gun
rifles for the Belgian government. From gun manufacturer on the world scale. In and followed up in the 1980s by the FN
the seed planted that day grew the 1935 the influential 9mm Hi Power pistol MINIMI (M249) 5.56mm weapon. In the
world’s leading developer of small arms – entered production, having been designed early 2000s the FN SCAR assault rifle was
FN Herstal. Throughout the 20th century by Browning before he died in 1926, in developed to meet a US specification,
the company flourished as it developed collaboration with the Belgian Dieudonné J. and has subsequently become a popular
a series of world-leading weapons and Saive. The pistol is still widely used around weapon with many forces.
ammunition, and in the 21st century has the world today.
continued to add to its reputation for In the late 1970s FN Herstal also began
innovation and reliability. In the post-World War II era FN continued to broaden its activities to include weapon
to develop important weapons and mounting systems, and self-contained gun
Having been established as a rifle ammunition. The FN FAL rifle of the 1950s pods for aerial use. This opened up a new
factory as Fabrique Nationale d’Armes became one of the most widely used in the business line that has expanded to now
de Guerre, FN added a cartridge factory world, while the first NATO-standard round include remote weapon stations.
in 1898, and began gathering expertise – in 7.62mm calibre – was developed
in the production of ammunition. Shortly by FN. In the 1970s the company also After 125 years of existence, and nearly
after, the factory struck up a cooperation developed NATO’s standard 5.56mm a century as one of the world’s leading
with the renowned US firearms designer SS109 round. firearms companies, FN Herstal today
John M. Browning, and between the two has grown in both size and reputation to
they developed a series of world-beating The year 1970 saw changes for the become one of the most trusted names in
weapons. company as it altered its name to Fabrique defence equipment. Although the weapons
Nationale Herstal and, more importantly, and technologies may have changed,
Browning’s first pistols were produced it acquired the Browning Arms Company, since the early years, the company
before World War I, and it is thought that enabling the company greater access remains committed to providing the best
a 1910 model was the weapon that was to the US market and marking a major weapons in the world, supported by the
used to assassinate Archduke Franz milestone in its global expansion. Before best service capabilities.
Advertising Supplement 1
Herstal Group
FN MINIMI 5.56 With a workforce of around 2,500 and
Mk3 light machine owned by the Walloon Region, the Herstal
gun. The weapon Group covers the operations of two
can be fed from divisions. Products for the civilian hunting,
a 200-round shooting and outdoor markets are handled
box or, as here, under the Browning and Winchester
an ammunition Firearms* brands, while the defence and
pouch of either
law enforcement markets are covered by
100- or 200-round
capacity. Standard
FN Herstal products. While the products
M16 30-round are marketed under separate brands,
magazines can there are significant synergies between
also be used the two sides of the house to drive forward
innovations that can benefit both.
2 Advertising Supplement
Small arms
From handguns to heavy machine guns, extended rail for mounting FN Five-seveN
FN Herstal has been a world-leader in sights, image intensifiers, Mk2 pistol. The
small arms design and manufacture tactical lights and other weapon has a
for many decades. The success of the accessories. high-capacity
company’s early machine gun and pistol the HP 9x19mm magazine for 20
designs laid a solid foundation upon which and FN Five-seveN. Assault rifles rounds, and is
it has developed a series of weapons to The HP is the current equipped with
maintain its leading position in the small successor of the classic Browning FN Herstal has two offerings a Picatinny rail
arms marketplace. Hi Power that entered production in in the assault rifle category,
for mounting
1935, and is still a favoured weapon of the FN F2000 and the
accessories
Today FN Herstal offers a range of many security forces. The FN Five- FN SCAR. Chambered
weapons that has been exported around seveN was developed in the 1990s as for the NATO 5.56x45mm
the world to many users in the defence and part of a new personal defence weapon round, the FN F2000 is of
security sectors. The spectrum of products system built around a company-designed bullpup design to retain full
spans from small-calibre pistols to .50 cal 5.7x28mm cartridge. barrel length while keeping the weapon
machine guns, covering all potential itself extremely short. Like many of FN
requirements with families of weapons While the FN Five-seveN is the pistol Herstal’s products, the FN F2000 is
that provide numerous options to match component of the 5.7mm family, designed for ambidextrous operation,
operational needs. FN Herstal also created the FN P90 sub- and can accept a number of accessories
machine gun to use the same ammunition. mounted on the top rail or handgrip rail.
Pistols and Submachine Guns Extremely compact, the FN P90 is ideal for An important add-on is a 40mm grenade
close-quarters work, and is available in a launcher that replaces the handgrip. The
Two pistols are produced by FN Herstal, standard version, or a tactical version with launcher has been designed so that it can
FN SCAR family
Designed to meet the demands of situation, and maintain the previously operation, simple field stripping,
the most discerning special forces established weapon zeroing. The long adjustable cheek piece, and Picatinny
customers, the FN SCAR assault rifle barrel is intended for general-purpose rails for accepting a wide variety of
family was developed to provide variants use, while the short barrel can be fitted sighting systems and other accessories.
with two calibres (the FN SCAR-L for close-quarters combat. Flip-up mechanical sights are provided
in 5.56x45mm and FN SCAR-H in as a back-up.
7.62x51mm), and with two barrel length Portability and adaptability were key
options for each calibre. The barrels aspects considered when designing the Complementing the FN SCAR is the
can be quickly interchanged to suit FN SCAR, and the weapon has folding FN40GL 40mm grenade launcher
the particular needs of the operational and adjustable buttstock, ambidextrous that can be adapted for use with all
assault rifle versions. With a trigger
module fitted, the grenade launcher is
mounted over the rifle’s magazine so
that its trigger function can be operated
without changing hand position. A
stand-alone FN40GL version is also The FN SCAR
available. is a versatile
weapon that has
Building on the success of the FN SCAR different barrel-
assault rifles, FN Herstal has also length options.
developed a precision rifle version. The short barrel
Chambered for the 7.62x51mm round, keeps the weapon
the FN SCAR-H PR retains the buttstock compact for close
of the assault rifle, but has a 20-inch quarters combat
free-floating barrel and two-stage trigger such as might be
module for greater accuracy at ranges of encountered in
up to 800 metres. The FN SCAR-H TPR urban scenarios,
version has a new sniper-style buttstock while the standard
and cheek piece with greater degrees barrel is fitted for
of adjustment. longer distances
Advertising Supplement 3
be fired without the user having to move
their hand from the normal rifle grip.
Machine Guns FN Armatronics
FN Herstal offers a range of machine To complement its range of
FN SCAR is yet another success story for gun options that cover tasks from weapons, FN Herstal introduced
FN Herstal. This weapon was developed light support weapon to fixed-platform the FN Armatronics concept to
initially for US Special Forces, and heavy duties. The lightest of them is combine advanced electronics with
encompasses a family of weapons that can the FN MINIMI 5.56mm weapon, first the company’s weapons to enhance
be adapted with a variety of accessories. produced in 1981. Later a 7.62mm operational effectiveness and efficiency.
The company has also recently expanded version was introduced to complement In the early 2000s FN Herstal began
the family with a precision rifle variant. the widely used FN MAG weapon. working with Noptel in Finland to
Proven widely in combat, the FN SCAR At the high end of the range are the develop a fire control system, later
has become extremely popular, especially FN M2HB-QCB and FN M3 family of designated as FN FCU, and in 2011
among elite units. .50-calibre guns. acquired the company outright.
4 Advertising Supplement
Less lethal
While for most of its existence FN Herstal Security personnel
has been involved with traditional lethal enter a room with
weapons, for both law enforcement and the FN 303 less
military purposes, the company identified a lethal projectile
void in the market in the early 2000s for a launcher at the
less lethal capability. This was targeted at ready. A more
lethal back-up is
police and other public security forces who
provided by an FN
required a capability that lay between the
9mm handgun
baton and standard firearm.
Ammunition
FN Herstal has a legacy in ammunition Drawing on the .223 Remington round range includes armour-piercing, armour-
design and manufacture that reaches used by the US Army, FN Herstal produced piercing/incendiary and armour-piercing/
back to 1898, when the first cartridge the SS109 5.56x45mm round that was explosive/incendiary options.
factory was established. Along the way it officially adopted by NATO in 1981. This
has developed cartridges that have been is used in many assault rifles and light FN Herstal ensures that its ammunition
adopted as ‘NATO-standard’ and have support weapons. is produced to the highest quality. As the
become among the most prevalent in use only company in the world that designs
around the world. Subsequently, in the 1990s FN Herstal also and develops both weapons and the
developed the 5.7x28mm calibre round for ammunition they use, the company can
In the 1950s FN Herstal developed the pistols and sub-machine guns available ensure that they function together as a
7.62x51mm round that was adopted for in a number of variants such as ball, complete system.
NATO’s general-purpose machine guns tracer, subsonic, soft, frangible and blank.
under the SS77 designation. Development The 5.7 round with the SS190 bullet was
of the round was conducted in a short recommended by NATO as the new calibre
time, and it was selected after rigorous for personal defence weapons. High levels of
tests that compared it with its competitors. quality control
The round is still in mass production In addition to these three calibres of ensure that
today with ball, tracer, armour-piercing and ammunition, FN Herstal also offers FN Herstal
ammunition,
blank options. 9x19mm rounds for pistols and sub-
such as these .50
machine guns, and a range of .50
rounds, is safe
Two decades later FN Herstal developed (12.7mm) calibre rounds for heavy and reliable
the official light rifle calibre round for NATO. machine guns and sniper rifles. The .50-cal
Advertising Supplement 5
Integrated weapon systems
This In 1978 FN Herstal embarked on a new
AgustaWestland product line that would grow to be a huge
AW101 carries success. Rather than just produce the
an FN HMP400 weapons, the company began to integrate
gun pod on the them on pintles, or in pods, for application
starboard side, to a wide range of aircraft and helicopters,
with an FN RMP military and security vehicles, and on naval
pod to port. The vessels.
latter combines a
self-contained gun Integrating such systems requires a
with 70mm rocket deep understanding of the nature of the
launching tubes weapons themselves, and their effects on
beneath their immediate surroundings. FN Herstal
was ideally placed to engineer the
mountings, ammunition feeds and spent-
case disposal systems. These took into
account the requirements of the operator
and the environment in which the weapon FN Herstal has been highly successful Airborne pods
was intended to be used. since entering this market, and over 4,000
aircraft and helicopters have been outfitted In the air domain FN Herstal supplies
In some cases, such as external pods, with the company’s integrated weapon a range of pintle- and pod-mounted
the weapon had to be self-contained, systems. This activity remains an important systems. For use with both helicopters and
whereas in other applications, such as a part of FN Herstal’s business, and a fixed-wing light attack aircraft the company
helicopter door gun, the system had to range of integrated systems is offered. developed a self-contained FN HMP pod.
be designed to be easy to operate yet not Furthermore, experience in the sector has The self-contained unit is carried from
interfere with the aircraft’s own systems, or allowed the company to take the next step NATO-standard 14-inch lugs, and comes
unnecessarily obstruct the doorway. to develop remote weapon stations. in a number of variants. All mount the
FN M3 machine gun
To build on the success of the FN that could be adapted to a number of At the heart of the M3’s capabilities is
M2HB-QCB FN Herstal designed and applications, including pintle mounts, its high rate of fire of 1,100 rounds per
developed a new .50-calibre weapon podded systems and axial/coaxial minute. Compared to earlier heavy
in the form of the FN M3. The gun mounts. The FN M3 is at home on land machine guns, this enables the weapon
was created as the basis of a family or sea, and in the air. to put down a concentrated weight
of fire in a short time, reducing the
time required on target. It has either
left- or right-side feeding, increasing
its adaptability, and can be fitted with
a range of sighting systems. Maximum
range is 6,500 metres, with effective
range at 2,500 metres.
6 Advertising Supplement
FN M3P .50-calibre heavy machine gun as Pintle mounts for helicopters provide a fully FN’s Medium
standard. mechanical soft mount for the weapon Vehicle Pintle
that absorbs recoil forces and provides mounts an FN
FN HMP250 LCC is a version with a outstanding balance for greater accuracy. M3M .50-calibre
250-round capacity, while the FN HMP400 The open-bolt firing mode of FN weapons weapon. The
carries 400 rounds. It comes in the LC prevents cook-off, ensuring full safety weapon is
lightweight and
sub-variant, with a collector for links only, and reliability. Depending on whether the
compact, even
and the LCC that additionally collects user requires light or medium firepower,
with a 300-round
cases. A further version is the FN RMP, FN Herstal offers the FN MAG 58M 7.62mm box, and is easy to
which combines the FN M3M with 250 gun or the FN M3M .50-calibre weapon. maintain
rounds and three launch tubes for 70mm Both are equipped with twin spade grip FN ARROWS project undertaken in
rockets. handles. partnership with Rheinmetall Canada.
Both the Belgian and French armies
Partnering its podded weapons, Based on the same recoil-absorbing soft procured FN ARROWS through three
FN Herstal offers analog armament mount developed for airborne uses, FN major programmes (MPPV, AIV and VBCI)
management systems for installation in Herstal also offers a range of pintle mounts that saw over 400 remote weapon stations
aircraft and helicopters. Current innovative for vehicles and boats. Weapons that can supplied. Success with this programme
development includes digital armament be fitted include the 7.62mm FN MAG led to FN Herstal developing subsequent
management systems. 58M, and FN M2HB-QCB and FN M3M RWSs on its own, designated as the
50-calibre guns. These weapons have been deFNder family.
Pintle mounts adapted to the vehicle application through
various modifications, such as a telescopic Major contracts have also been secured
Airborne pintle systems have been shoulder brace and flash suppressor for around the world for the deFNder Light
developed for mounting in the doors, the FN M3M, anti-aircraft sights and quick- and deFNder Medium RWSs, involving
windows or rear loading ramps of release attachments so that the weapons deliveries in excess of 1,000 units.
helicopters, or on external mounts. can be quickly removed and stowed.
The company works directly with the More recently, FN Herstal developed and
helicopter manufacturer and/or end-user Remote weapon systems qualified the naval version of the deFNder
to ensure high levels of integration, while Medium that will be launched officially later
it also provides high-quality after-sales In the mid-2000s FN Herstal developed in 2014. The Sea deFNder is already under
support. its first remote weapon station, the contract with a NATO navy.
Advertising Supplement 7
FN Herstal – a preferred partner
The FN SCAR-H With a strong, focused commitment
precision rifle is to long-term customer partnerships,
one example of FN Herstal is an ideal partner. The company
the FN Herstal brings with it an immaculate pedigree
products that are and an undisputed global reputation
highly respected as a firearms and ammunition designer
around the world and manufacturer. However, it has also
branched out into multi-disciplinary sectors
that draw on state-of-the-art technology
that are complementary to the company’s
core business. This is a key differentiator
in terms of systems integration for defence
and law enforcement requirements.
8 Advertising Supplement