SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.955812
R Square 0.913577
Adjusted R 0.898326
Standard E 3.243364
Observatio 21

ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 1890.408 630.136 59.90223 3.02E-09
Residual 17 178.83 10.51941
Total 20 2069.238

Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
Intercept -39.9197 11.896 -3.35572 0.00375 -65.018 -14.8213 -65.018 -14.8213
Operation 0.71564 0.134858 5.306613 5.8E-05 0.431114 1.000166 0.431114 1.000166
Coolant Te 1.295286 0.368024 3.519567 0.00263 0.518823 2.071749 0.518823 2.071749
Transforme -0.15212 0.156294 -0.97331 0.344046 -0.48187 0.177629 -0.48187 0.177629

RESIDUAL OUTPUT PROBABILITY OUTPUT

Predicted
Observation
Unprocessed Residuals
percentage
Standard Residuals Percentile
Unprocessed percentage
1 38.76536 3.234637 1.081734 2.380952 7
2 38.91749 -1.91749 -0.64125 7.142857 8
3 32.44447 4.555533 1.523471 11.90476 8
4 22.30223 5.697774 1.905461 16.66667 8
5 19.71165 -1.71165 -0.57241 21.42857 9
6 21.00694 -3.00694 -1.00559 26.19048 11
7 21.38949 -2.38949 -0.7991 30.95238 12
8 21.38949 -1.38949 -0.46468 35.71429 13
9 18.14438 -3.14438 -1.05155 40.47619 14
10 12.73281 1.267194 0.423778 45.2381 14
11 11.3637 2.636297 0.881636 50 15
12 10.22054 2.77946 0.929513 54.7619 15
13 12.42856 -1.42856 -0.47774 59.52381 15
14 12.0505 -0.0505 -0.01689 64.28571 18
15 5.638582 2.361418 0.78971 69.04762 18
16 6.094949 0.905051 0.302669 73.80952 19
17 9.519951 -1.51995 -0.5083 78.57143 20
18 8.455093 -0.45509 -0.15219 83.33333 28
19 9.598257 -0.59826 -0.20007 88.09524 37
20 13.58785 1.412147 0.472253 92.85714 37
21 22.23771 -7.23771 -2.42045 97.61905 42
 Operation Time Residual Plot
10
5
Coolant Temperature Residual Plot
Residuals

10
0
45 50 5 55
Transformed
60 65
acid
70
concentration
75 80 85
Residual Plot
-5
Residuals

10
-10
0
16 18 5 20 22 24 26
Operation Time Line Fit Plot
28
-5
Unprocessed percentage
Operation Time
50
Residuals

-10 0
70
40
75 80 85 90
Coolant Temperature Line Fit Plot
95
Unprocessed
-5 Coolant
30 Temperature percentage
50 Unprocessed percentage
-10
20
10
40
Predicted
Transformed acid concentration Line Fit Plot
UnprocessedUnprocessed
30 percentage percentage
0 Transformed acid concentration
50 Predicted
20

Unprocessed percentage
45 50 55 60 65 7040 75 80 85 Unprocessed
Unprocessed
10 percentage
0Operation Time 30 percentage
20 Predicted
16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Unprocessed
10
Coolant0 Temperature percentage
70 75 80 85 90 95
Transformed acid concentration
 t
ne Fit Plot
sed
e

bility Plot
Unprocessed
sed
eercentage
redicted
Unprocessed
ercentage

80 100 120
centile
Discussion:

# In a chemical plant for the oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid,

# measurements were made every day.
#
# There are 21 rows of data. The data includes:
#
# I, the index;
# A1, the operation time,
# A2, the temperature of the coolant,
# A3, the transformed acid concentration.
# y, the percentage of unprocessed ammonia.
#
# We seek a model of the form:
#
# y = A1 * X1 + A2 * X2 + A3 * X3.

Index Operation Time Coolant Temperature Transformed acid concentration

1 80 27 89
2 80 27 88
3 75 25 90
4 62 24 87
5 62 22 87
6 62 23 87
7 62 24 93
8 62 24 93
9 58 23 87
10 58 18 80
11 58 18 89
12 58 17 88
13 58 18 82
14 58 19 93
15 50 18 89
16 50 18 86
17 50 19 72
18 50 19 79
19 50 20 80
20 56 20 82
21 70 20 91
Unprocessed percentage
42
37
37
28
18
18
19
20
15
14
14
13
11
12
8
7
8
8
9
15
15