First site(Lenzen & Collins, 2000). Second site(Chambers, Gerstle, & Monroe, 1989).

Third site(Rekhson
& Mazurin, 1977; Strother & Granberry, 1951).

Ref

Chambers, R. S., Gerstle, F. P., & Monroe, S. L. (1989). Viscoelastic Effects in a Phosphate Glass‐Metal
Seal. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-
2916.1989.tb06246.x
Lenzen, M., & Collins, R. E. (2000). Hermetic indium metal-to-glass-tube seal. Journal of Vacuum Science
& Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582222
Rekhson, S. M., & Mazurin, O. V. (1977). STRESS RELAXATION IN GLASS AND GLASS-TO-METAL SEALS.
Glass Technology.
Strother, F. P., & Granberry, H. (1951). Glass-to-metal seal for vacuum systems. Review of Scientific
Instruments. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1745961