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Februray Test 3
Februray Test 3
Februray Test 3
A. faecolith
B. faecollum
C. faecostoid
D. faecoloid
E. faecolus
A. adenovirus
B. astrovirus
C. coronavirus
D. e.coli
E. calcivirus
A. Gastroenteritis
B. Intermittent interspersion
C. Irritable bowel syndrome
D. Enterocytosis
E. Acrodermatitis enteropathica
6. Children classically present in the fist few years of life with failure to
thrive following the introduction of cereals
A. Gastroenteritis
B. Acrodermatitis enteropathica
C. Coeliac disease
E. Chron's disease
A. 8:1
B. 2:1
C. 1:4
D. 1:2
E. 4:1
A. Ulcerative Colitis
B. Coeliac disease
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Crohn's disease
E. Cystic fibrosis
9. Affects any part of the intestinal tract from the mouth to the anus
A. IBS
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Ulcerative Colitis
D. Coeliac disease
E. Crohn's disease
A. mild dehydration
B. asymptomatic dehydration
C. hyponatraemic dehydration
D. isonatraemic dehydration
E. hypernatraemic dehydration
A. Appendicitis
B. Faecoliths
C. Intussusception
D. Volvulus
E. Mesenteric adenitis
A. 5%
B. 0.5%
C. 0.1%
D. 10%
E. 1%
B. pertussis
E. pyloric stenosis
14. Acute appendicitis is uncommon in children under the age of ___ years
A. 5
B. 7
C. 3
D. 11
E. 9
15. One third of patients require colectomy during the course of the disease
A. Cystic fibrosis
B. Crohn's disease
C. IBS
D. Coeliac
E. Ulcerative Colitis
A. Crohn's disease
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Coeliac disease
D. Gastroenteritis
E. IBS
17. Projective vomiting in the first few weeks of life would prompt
investigations for
C. pyloric stenosis
D. pertussis
18. An operation where the fundus of the stomach is wrapped around the
intra-abdominal oesophagus
A. Nestargotomy
B. Carobelotomy
C. Obfcusation
D. Fundoplication
E. Oesophagation
A. 50 mmol/L/24 hr
B. 100 mmol/L/24 hr
C. 1.0 mmol/L/24 hr
D. 5.0 mmol/L/24 hr
E. 10.0 mmol/L/24 hr
A. Meckel's diverticulum
B. intussusception
C. acute appendicitis
D. peritonitis
E. inguinal hernia
cell granulomata
A. IBS
B. Crohn's disease
C. Coeliac disease
D. Cystic fibrosis
E. Ulcerative Colitis
22. Rare congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract where there is
A. Duplications+
B. Volvulus
C. Malrotations
D. Intussusceptions
E. Sandifers
B. Coeliac disease
C. Gastroenteritis
D. Acrodermatitis enteropathica
E. Chron's disease
A. barium meal
D. Laparoscopy
E. Test feeding
A. pyloric stenosis
D. pertussis
A. 2 per 100,000
B. 1 per 100,000
C. 16 per 100,000
D. 4 per 100,000
E. 8 per 100,000
27. Occurs when the connection between the intestine and the umbilical cord
A. Appendictum
B. Vitellointestium
C. Faecolith
D. Peyer's pouch
E. Meckel's diverticulum
29. Maintenance intravenous fluid requirement for the weights above 20kg
_____ ml/kg/24hr
A. 50
B. 10
C. 100
D. 75
E. 20
B. Acrodermatitis enteropathica
C. Gastroenteritis
D. Coeliac disease
E. Chron's disease
A. hypernatraemic dehydration
B. isonatraemic dehydration
C. asymptomatic dehydration
D. mild dehydration
E. hyponatraemic dehydration
B. isonatraemic dehydration
C. hyponatraemic dehydration
D. mild dehydration
E. hypernatraemic dehydration
A. vomiting
B. convulsions
C. diarrhoea
D. high fever
E. crying
A. All of these
A. % dehydration x 5 x weight in kg
C. % dehydration x 2 x weight in kg
E. % dehydration x 10 x weight in kg
A. e-coli
B. salmonella
C. campylobacter jejuni
D. rotavirus
E. adenovirus
37. Bile salts no longer enter duodenum in the bile. Leads to defective
A. Barium meal
B. Abdominal X ray
C. CT
D. Ultrasound
E. MRI
39. Maintenance intravenous fluid requirement for the second 10kg of body
A. 75
B. 20
C. 10
D. 100
E. 50
A. Hirchsprung's disease
B. Volvulus
C. Malrotation
D. Sandifer's syndrome
E. Intussusception
42. Usually results from high insensible water losses (high fever or a hot, dry
environment)
A. asymptomatic dehydration
B. mild dehydration
C. isonatraemic dehydration
D. hyponatraemic dehydration
E. hypernatraemic dehydration
A. hypothyroidism
B. hypercalcaemia
D. Any of these
E. Hirschsprung's disease
44. Maintenance intravenous fluid requirement for the first 10kg of body
weight _____ ml/kg/24hr
A. 10
B. 75
C. 50
D. 100
E. 20
45. The twisting of a loop of bowel around its mesenteric axis. Results in a
A. Sandifer's syndrome
B. Volvulus
C. Hirchsprung's disease
D. Malrotation
E. Intussusception
46. An important cause of right iliac fossa pain in children. It is due to non-
A. Appendicitis
B. Mesenteric adenitis
C. Faecoliths
D. Intussusception
E. Volvulus
A. 4.5-8.5
B. 2.5-4.5
C. 0.5-1.5
D. 1.5-2.5
E. 8.5-16.5
C. Oliguria
D. Tachypnoea
E. Sunken fontanelle/eyes
diet.
D. Crohn's disease
E. Toddler diarrhoea
B. Appendicitis
C. Volvulus
D. Mesenteric adenitis
E. Intussusception
A. Hydronephrosis
B. Porphyria
C. Normal child
D. Colic
E. Duplication
gastroenteritis
A. Lomotil
B. All of these
C. Oral or Iv rehydration
D. Anti-emetic drugs
E. Loperamide
countries
A. Staphlococcus
B. E.Coli
C. shigella
D. campylobacter jejuni
E. salmonella
A. 1-2
B. 0.5-1
C. 8-16
D. 2-4
E. 4-8
C. pyloric stenosis
D. Ulcerative Colitis
A. Ulcerative Colitis
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. IBS
D. Coeliac
E. Crohn's disease
B. deep respiration
58. Which of the following can mimic gastroenteritis in terms of signs and
symptoms?
A. pyloric stenosis
B. diabetic ketoacidosis
C. coeliac disease
D. all of these
E. meningitis
meconium in the first 24 hours of life. Abdominal distension and later bile
A. Ulcerative Colitis
B. Hirschsprung's disease
C. Cystic fibrosis
D. Coeliac disease
E. Crohn's disease
60. Undigested food may be present in the stools. Probably results from an
A. Crohn's disease
B. Ulcerative Colitis
C. IBS
D. Coeliac disease
E. Toddler diarrhoea
A. Hyloprimadol
B. Omeprazole
C. Carobel
D. Domperidone
E. Nestargel
A. Coeliac
B. IBS
C. Crohn's disease
D. Cystic fibrosis
E. Ulcerative Colitis
A. pertussis
C. pyloric stenosis
D. gastroenteritis
upon this
A. jejunal biopsy
B. stool cultures
C. anti-endomysial antibodies
B. movicol
C. senna
D. facilicum
E. postaprandil
C. Meckel's diverticulum
E. Abdominal migraine
67. Peritoneal bands which stretch from the caecum to the subhepatic region.
A. Hallam's bands
B. Ladd's bands
C. Gray's bands
D. Peruvian bands
E. Trussel's bands
68. The absence of ganglion cells from the myenteric and submucosal plexus
A. Ulcerative Colitis
B. Hirschsprung's disease
C. Cystic fibrosis
D. Coeliac disease
E. Crohn's disease
pyloric stenosis?
A. barium enema
B. abdominal X-ray
C. NGA
D. NPA
E. ultrasound
70. A procedure used to treat pyloric stenosis, where the muscle, but not the
B. pyomyoloromyotomy
C. pylorotomy
D. pyomylorotomy
E. pyloromyotomy
A. 20
B. 5
C. 15
D. 25
E. 10
72. Any child with dark green vomiting needs one of these, unless signs of
B. MRI scan
C. urgent laparotomy
D. technetium scan
E. CTG scan
A. > 1%
B. > 2%
C. > 7%
D. > 10%
E. > 5%
A. 1-2 weeks
B. 5-10 weeks
C. 10-17 weeks
D. 2-7 weeks
E. 7-12 weeks
D. abdominal distention
76. H. Pylori produces urease which forms the basis for the ____ breath test
A. 14C
B. 12C
C. 13C
D. 15C
E. 11C
77. Describes the small amounts of milk which often accompany the return
A. Vomiting
B. Colic
C. Reflux
D. Posseting
E. Regurgitation
78. In ___% of cases of Hirschsprung's disease, the entire colon is involved
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
E. 10