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VI: Data Collection

The criteria examined was evidence that proved that matching or any types of donors would help increase the rate of survival, and
decrease the rate of relapse.
Articles used: Results of the study: Comparison:

Runzhe Chen, Jos L Campbell, and 1. “Protection against relapse ● All articles were related to hematopoietic
Baoan Chen. ​Prophylaxis and can be increased using stem cell transplantation.
treatment of acute lymphoblastic unrelated donors, cord ● All had evidence or were inferring that
leukemia relapse after allogeneic blood donors, or HLA-matching related was the best donor
hematopoietic stem cell HLA-matched option.
transplantation. ​Published: 10 donors.​17​,​37​,​40​,​51​ To ● All came to the conclusion that various types
February ​2015. improve outcomes and of donors are needed.
decrease the risk of ● All compared different donor types on a
relapse, younger donors population in the data.
should also be sought ​52​” ● Bejanyan and Solh’s articles had evidence
(Chen, 2015). based on the same case study (CIBMTR).
2. “The occurrence of acute ● All discussed the survival rates and impacts
GVHD is affected by the of a relapse on the patient.
degree of HLA matching ● Articles mentioned Donor Lymphocyte
and the type of donor. The Infusions as a method to prevent future
development of chronic relapses.
GVHD after DLIs is ● Discussed both common cases of Leukemia
associated with the highest (ALL and AML).
rate of response to DLI and Relapses are associated with GVHD within
higher survival rates ​68​” the patient.
(Chen, 2015).
3. “The GVL effect in ALL is
probably one of the most
potent strategies with
curative potential, and DLI
is an attractive option for
prophylaxis against relapse
of ALL after
transplantation ​14​” (Chen,
2015).

Nelli Bejanyan, Daniel J.


Weisdorf, Brent R. Logan, Hai-Lin
Wang, Steven M. Devine, Marcos
de Lima, Donald W. Bunjes, and
Mei-Jie Zhang. ​Survival of AML
patients relapsing after
allogeneic hematopoietic cell
transplantation: a CIBMTR
study. ​Published: March 2015.
The above data was provided by
“Survival of AML patients
relapsing after allogeneic
hematopoietic cell transplantation:
a CIBMTR study” by Nelli
Bejanyan, et al.
5. “​...patients with relapsed acute
M Solh, X Zhang, K Connor, S myelogeneous leukemia after
Brown, S R Solomon, L E Morris, mismatched-unrelated or double
H K Holland, and A Bashey. cord transplantation had a worse
Post-relapse survival after PRS than recipients of a matched
haploidentical transplantation vs sibling or matched-unrelated HCT
matched-related or 8​” (Solh, 2016).
matched-unrelated
hematopoietic cell
transplantation. ​Published online:
21 March 2016.
The above graphs were provided
by “​Post-relapse survival after
haploidentical transplantation vs
matched-related or
matched-unrelated hematopoietic
cell transplantation” by Melhem
M. Solh, et al.

6. “...immune recovery remains


delayed, and infections remain a
Orly R. Klein, Allen R. Chen, leading cause of mortality in this
Christopher Gamper, David Loeb,
Elias Zambidis, Nicolas Llosa, group of patients [​31​-​33​]. This is
Jeffrey Huo, Amy E. Dezern, further evidence that expanding
Diana Steppan, Nancy Robey, the donor pool with alternative
Mary Jo Holuba, Kenneth R. bone marrow donors, including
Cooke, Heather J. Symons. both mismatched unrelated and
Alternative donor hematopoietic related HLA-haploidentical
stem cell transplantation with donors, is greatly needed” (Klein,
post-transplantation 2016).
cyclophosphamide for
nonmalignant disorders. 7. “Given that HLA-matched
Published: May 2016. donors can only be found for 50%
of patients (and for less than 20%
of African American patients),
there is tremendous need to
develop novel strategies for all
patients, especially racial
minorities [​3​]” (Klein, 2016).
8. “There is great success using
HLA-matched related donors for
these patients; however, the use of
alternative donors has been
associated with increased graft
failure, graft versus host disease
(GVHD), and transplant-related
mortality (TRM)” (Klein, 2016).

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