Vijay Agrawal

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Integration of Green Technologies

into an Existing Terminal


October 25, 2017 AAPA American Association of Port Authorities

by: Vijay Agrawal

Partnering With SCPA to Deliver a State of the Industry Terminal


What is a Green Technology?

All that leads to


Sustainable
Development
Green Technologies in Ports Review - 1
Sustainability objectives Green Technologies
Air ✓Minimize emissions and ✓Container terminal equipment
GHG electrification
✓Use cleanest energy source ✓Cold ironing
✓Optimize distribution ✓Marine Highways
networks
Traffic ✓Provide efficient gate ✓Gate OCR, Pedestals, RPMs,
operation Cameras, Weigh-in-Motion Scales,
✓Grow and optimize Appointment System
intermodal / rail ✓Wide span RMGs and automation
✓Use faster travel modes ✓Hyperloop
Livability ✓Buffer developments ✓Planting trees and vegetation
✓Address recreational needs ✓Public open space planning & design
✓Minimize light & noise ✓LED and Smart lighting
Green Technologies in Ports Review - 2
Sustainability objectives Green Technologies
Water ✓Reduce dredging needs ✓Optimize vessel navigation
✓Protect marine habitats ✓Storm water management
✓Reduce water use ✓Water audits & leak detection
✓Minimize landfill needs ✓Efficient terminal planning and design
Energy ✓Minimize energy use ✓Energy audits & demand
✓Minimize GHG emissions management
✓Solar & wind energy
✓Equipment Electrification &
Automation
Material ✓Reuse materials ✓Reuse dredge disposal/demolition
✓Reduce material CO2 and recycled materials
emissions ✓Use lower concrete strength, fly ash
Green Technologies in Ports Review - 3
Sustainability objectives Green Technologies
Embrace ✓24/7 visibility of assets ✓DGPS
IT ✓Reduce peaks ✓RFID & AIS tags
✓Reduce dwell times ✓OCR
✓Reduce congestion and on- ✓Pre-data filing
terminal queues ✓Big Data and TOS
✓Reduce costs ✓Internet of Things
Americas Catching Up with Unmanned Container Equipment
Norfolk APMT (VIG) Rotterdam ECT Nagoya Tobishima
Newark Global Rotterdam Euromax Yokyo Oi Pier
Long Beach LBCT Rotterdam APMT MVII Hong Kong CT9
Los Angeles TraPac Rotterdam DPW RWG Hong Kong HIT CT456
Vancouver Deltaport Hamburg CTA Thailand HPH
Lazaro Hamburg CTB Qingdao QQCT
Cardenas APMT Ludwigshafen BASF plant Xiamen XOCT
Tuxpan SSA - TPT Antwerp DPW Singapore TUAS
Manzanillo SSA Barcelona HPH - BEST Kaoshiung Evergreen
Norfolk NIT Algicieras TTI Pusan Newport DPW
Houston Bayport UK DPW London Pusan Hanjin Newport
Liverpool Peel T2 Pusan BNCT
Portugal PSA Sines Brisbane Patrick
Dublin DFT Sydney Patrick
Jebel Ali T3 Melborne ICTSI - VICT
Jebel Ali T4 Brisbane DPW
Abu Dhabi Khalifa Shanghai Yangshan Ph4
Doha Hamad T2? Central Java TPKS
Green Technologies Penetrate Faster with Higher Volumes
from AAPA website
Less than 5 years ROI on Electric RTGs

Criteria Cable-Reel Bus Bar Overhead


Market adoption Low High Low
Capital Cost Low Med Low – High (Short –
Long RTG rows)
Operational flexibility Med Med High
Crane weight Heavy Light Light
Automation Potential High Low High
Limitation Length of cable-reel Bus-bar system Maintenance Access
restricts long need to be above
distance travel ground
Suitable for Wharf, CY, Intermodal Square and Rectangular shape CY
rectangular shape CY with long RTG rows

8
Use Concrete Beams With Gravel Infill as a Pavement

Concrete Beams With Gravel Infill

Port of Tanjung Pelepas, Malaysia


Optimize and Prioritize Dredging Requirements

10
Increase Density and Terminal Velocity

11
Hyperloop Connectivity – Multiple Corridors
Hyperloop Study for Southern California
EAST LA Yard (UPRR) Recycling Plant

Hobart Yard
(BNSF)

Alameda
Corridor
Port of LB

Port of LA

• Applying AECOM simulation model


to test and optimize Hyperloop
concept
• Opportunities for freight and
passenger

Page 12
Process for Integrating Green Technologies
Measure Performance, Evaluate and Restart the Process

Construction / Testing / Commissioning

Design Firms / Vendors RFQ / RFP / Selection


IMPLEMENTATION
Detail Scope of Work, Budget & Schedule

EVALUATE FEASIBILITY / ROI

Identify Implementable Technologies

EXISTING CONDITIONS Feedback from Operations,


Labor, Legal
Existing Systems
Audit
Identify
Lead

STRATEGIC MASTER / VISION PLAN Define Goals

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