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kN
q1 ≔ 2 ―― P1 ≔ 3 kN P2 ≔ 2 kN
m

Determinar las reacciones:

P1x ≔ 3 kN ⋅ cos ((20 °)) = 2.819 kN

P1y ≔ 3 kN ⋅ sin ((20 °)) = 1.026 kN

Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y igual a cero

Ay + By - q1 ⋅ 4 m - P1y - P2

Sumatoria de fuerzas en X igual a cero

Ax - P1x

Ax ≔ P1x Ax = 2.819 kN

Sumatoria de momento en el punto A igual a cero

By ⋅ 6 m - q1 ⋅ 2 m ⋅ 1 m + q1 ⋅ 2 m ⋅ 1 m - P1y ⋅ 3 m - P2 ⋅ 7 m
((P1y ⋅ 3 m + P2 ⋅ 7 m))
By ≔ ――――――― By = 2.846 kN
6m

Ay ≔ -By + q1 ⋅ 4 m + P1y + P2 Ay = 8.18 kN

Seccion 1: x1 ≔ 0 m , 0.2 m ‥ 2 m

Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y igual a cero

-q1 ⋅ x1 - V1

V1 ((x1)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ x1

Sumatoria de momento igual a cero

x1
q1 ⋅ x1 ⋅ ― + M1
2

x1 2
M1 ((x1)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ ――
2
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Seccion 2: x2 ≔ 2 m , 2.2 m ‥ 4 m

Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y igual a cero

-q1 ⋅ x2 + Ay - V2

V2 ((x2)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ x2 + Ay

Sumatoria de momento igual a cero

x2
q1 ⋅ x2 ⋅ ― - Ay ⋅ ((x2 - 2 m)) + M2
2

x2 2
M2 ((x2)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ ―― + Ay ⋅ ((x2 - 2 m))
2

Seccion 3: x3 ≔ 4 m , 4.2 m ‥ 5 m

Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y igual a cero

-q1 ⋅ 4 m + Ay - V3

V3 ((x3)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ 4 m + Ay

Sumatoria de momento igual a cero

q1 ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ((x3 - 2 m)) - Ay ⋅ ((x3 - 2 m)) + M3

M3 ((x3)) ≔ -1 ⋅ ((q1 ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ((x3 - 2 m)) - Ay ⋅ ((x3 - 2 m))))

Seccion 4: x4 ≔ 5 m , 5.2 m ‥ 8 m

Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y igual a cero

-q1 ⋅ 4 m + Ay - P1y - V4

V4 ((x4)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ 4 m + Ay - P1y

Sumatoria de momento igual a cero

q1 ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ((x4 - 2 m)) - Ay ⋅ ((x4 - 2 m)) + P1y ⋅ ((x4 - 5 m)) + M4

M4 ((x4)) ≔ -1 ⋅ ((q1 ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ((x4 - 2 m)) - Ay ⋅ ((x4 - 2 m)) + P1y ⋅ ((x4 - 5 m))))

Seccion 5: x5 ≔ 8 m , 8.2 m ‥ 9 m
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Seccion 5: x5 ≔ 8 m , 8.2 m ‥ 9 m

Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y igual a cero

-q1 ⋅ 4 m + Ay - P1y + By - V5

V5 ((x5)) ≔ -q1 ⋅ 4 m + Ay - P1y + By

Sumatoria de momento igual a cero

q1 ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ((x5 - 2 m)) - Ay ⋅ ((x5 - 2 m)) + P1y ⋅ ((x5 - 5 m)) - By ⋅ ((x5 - 8 m)) + M5

M5 ((x5)) ≔ -1 ⋅ ⎛q1 ⋅ 4 m ⋅ ((x5 - 2 m)) - Ay ⋅ ((x5 - 2 m)) ↲⎞

⎜⎝+ P1y ⋅ ((x5 - 5 m)) - By ⋅ ((x5 - 8 m)) ⎟⎠

Diagrama de Cortante

4.25

3.4

2.55

1.7

0.85

-0.85
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9
V1 ((x1)) ((kN ))
-1.7
V2 ((x2)) ((kN ))
-2.55

-3.4 V3 ((x3)) ((kN ))

-4.25
V4 ((x4)) ((kN ))
x1 ((m)) V5 ((x5)) ((kN ))
x2 ((m))

x3 ((m))

x4 ((m))

x5 ((m))

Diagrama de Momento
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Diagrama de Momento

0.55

0
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9
-0.55

-1.1

-1.65

-2.2 M1 ((x1)) ((kN ⋅ m))

-2.75
M2 ((x2)) ((kN ⋅ m))
-3.3

-3.85 M3 ((x3)) ((kN ⋅ m))

-4.4
M4 ((x4)) ((kN ⋅ m))
x1 ((m)) M5 ((x5)) ((kN ⋅ m))
x2 ((m))

x3 ((m))

x4 ((m))

x5 ((m))