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Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy Edited by Fathi Habashi ‘Volume II: Primary Metals Secondary Metals Light Metals ® WILEY-VCH Reargcomnm Preface rweemitee stint potherctin py ene sess ‘Siete tg apeiceeta eooceareccip eee noeeeem tenon ol Tie ng “Seat ry ss * A a ieeaoace Souter Siimewaiteidtasre Sviatenmcnrs : Ssacasende Scammer. a Stents ERTS ES, +i pe core re oe ES enoese masons canoe Sees Soret alec rere ee Se fw ray Soe Es Sa ‘ic ene cin Hn ese | ,geeveacenae a ee Eee Siena Reon eet reindSacarciess Sa cecrenitpha dae Lee om ‘Muar hwe ates Knowledge oma ening: RPEAOON eae Seer tome oer =r as are iSlagy an emit hemac ese 2 See aloe af mele ‘Seals deta of hws nar PR week. ema ee Seah pega tre ea moaned miuaaly fos dawnt ir ste Pepeaine Seanad | Rivnstestooy ia eisinpaaat «Sore te Igo wot of eke eee Newtons eter ‘Segment | latte oct (Betta ete ee ‘caf at ey Chena Exper’ ‘Tam pif eer VE Ves stl oer By yo fo ent fe et ake ope eit eat reste Iame fare es Kara Sow wn flowed oe At Halos hoped atthe Fj save nope 18 al Jean Fang Mori Lal Une oe Epc mec ‘Spm et abi wae court re ptt a ‘Selene come er Soe Ee nt cer ‘Sty weave ti How il a females (rom or dons bt van ea forbsennee mean Table of Contents otone Part One The Metal Industry 1 Than Ceo 5 fepetngot wes 2. { bpPdmaMenle Port Two Rerrous Metals, 6 Sa ie 4 Female ‘es Vole I 77 j 10 Zoe | Parr Four Secondary Metals 1 Amey ms Port Five Light Metals Vote Part Six Precious Metals Part ‘seven Part Eighe Part Nine Part Ten Part leven Port Twelve Refractory Metals 2 haya Seattered Metals 34 Gene 3 Tun Radioactive Metals Rare Earth Metal etme 17 erroalloy Metals ‘Steen Akal Metals a9 191 tas) os om i Part Three Pat Adaline Earth Metts Primary Metals Tarien Sedat 2 thors ass _ . x fe Name Inde... 8 ue ele[s oF im Sanject Index. ..208 ifs fer a x [ea] se |v | cra] ro be | ose] ¥ 2 |e oo] Rh Fe me 1 | 1 [ce[me)ns|om fs] [oe ASSESSSSScesccc) t 8 Copper tren 4m. 4613 cm tg 8 82 By papei Sein 22 Chomal ope, a = ‘et Cpe Cm Se Th Siete: est Cot = 1D Seen ‘eat arn s te meet oan Sa = Bd Rog 2s 2 Caper ome m 84. Introduction oly Bone ements lor tert 1 eran oly ser neon ei ee ec osepanuieaieea us canon alas, pray as aod ee gear Ce Tesi pvc ‘Buti let rahe dango ‘aya Acting ml. egos. etre or Ape) ws he Serna n f Cypnay Somes Reapog Gre sheep auc SRL Ree ‘Ene he ume need pam, et ‘Sinton Theta rhe igre ert ett omega wet a ‘Recor earned heplepe cae (Ghia orgy) coe ee, ‘Seca ra apt "Ao wis and, om he ey pthread at of Wen ‘Seeded tr sign mea eel ‘try 2-20, The et mata fd by ‘ese man ow pnd ope ae Seenienee ie Tree eg Insuber ase wig Un scaty Se dele coger inlet ‘feminine woe pesmedione te Seeing am TI nit ted an ming ine oe me Sass rou Sete coon eent Sees Sones eee Botan Sopescthe Spica Feeney sneer oe er eee ganas Bape eee ee eee Peon Sacer een gecgumemenas Seat aia Saas seem int c cocaine Sears Shigeo ens LS ected Pe oveeeeeeetoralare Steele oan as Beare mas meee Sra Svar Se pre my eH ag een ett ely fm Sree Seen ts sere eee [aoa ee ee es 9) hme bee acre get, The Lecce Fiesta jaye ‘i ena 8) mie a uc me nay cE. She Io ars it ined 82. Physical Properties“ Man pope of lic append on es tov copper ete otk Qa) ae eoneecs ‘ees Ts denn et ti "Te vos proper ad SSL vid Sao so ‘yest impersonal ten). ‘eof sper ene ms NS SePOaet cc io (eho eu BS Sistem Tete ao ie ce pew gut meng iis he aig Foe mente 3 af which Seehing he gan etcn Caiesaciogeria Sth teepatope ererig cma sce, Ame pone, Sem dc ie bi, pin, 2 nclg peace 7 pe uewinacene tan so ee Goel acy ies eh Segall fe ilove diac to nr ia ea aes ee Pad ‘SEUSGotgtt epi nana 22 ‘SSinefarkas gon oid oe & Santina ate 1g DOE COS Pox ceps yong a aR “he domty ofeonmmc come depots tae wn tin Decee cottsopalin orca Saco etn Sa es te ep SEE per, lien te wacgey ata thea igs ee af ah Recline Sere ee SEeoaahcepae, ERAS, tec ctheemesfmeres ch irae eat el ne ele eereenr eee pour buccamapnsticont Santen areet “Fagen opel mechan ap Sacer — = Ese a saute _ ee Saas Seva see sieveene a0 Cede etc Ai mci mr gechge Soe npr cual evaguny ‘Mecano neat meta a es we et oat oe Sos ss scene dice ee Ca Sie ie en heading ‘ring inmecss teers se tele| Thermal Proper, npn femal va Seng eried'watecoppe; sve ure empl tT The Sec weenie Satrem ree att Boerne See sone eet wad nb Unie Scheer ore eanasectE Srior ree ee To cea ae poeemee eis ead ve mane eet Seetoass sens fr ni cng pe orton gly Cogr may eso a tt enc y cl ng nme oboe taing eet fhe feta vue Tee a ge le he [Sere copper tn iowersiomduciy ae eng a Evia aereetar plane Sain eee uBio Nem gS), tl he Lecter See eas Sess ‘Caine ema rr Dex edna we get er Fromage pcr cnsnon mae Tee die oe 3 eco t? eighth mts ceorn coe eaten, ela ede Soe Fan (Ge) wis pce Mtl ‘is ah ee ‘ps et aoe anemone s Hi __ Desai Ste ah (125) Sige ceed ei 1S seis 1, ce ere en pain compton wi owe o ere “Beavo n Ae Cope in ey a om ‘enponare soiy dca +a pee ‘Sit eoppar) ee Orig 9h imate tae cyanins icareot ‘Fery Se ne pte whch ce Sy fe es th se ‘Seas Gis Sia ou cocng ‘Ste ey nin he oe of ac ‘Stastny he eee fc tie" Ciper nh alin for fe ‘Mic uu hype se ‘ace nosnlog sch is ‘Sin bet hi ‘Disltn of ope poser ao fron of cpise - Snes pe Siete eae Sa pecterrro aerate ‘iy ated yea pone ee ees mete Semitic 7 Corde 29-90 M1 ou ‘pet nap ition daa or Sis aha sour incor C21 So sot pent Snes SS eet so come Cp Ast cri ore erste Sieteeeeemnce™ Seema ceeee heater sak ecm Some yon comity se ae (neat form ee The sbi fa lowe Sr i, ng rpertonal he ‘sue oro te pr res bo be tleser den no Hons te ‘clue Hyannis pe say Be ‘Ste itseonty nl sna vole root used ogee sof mee iepe eapeaa0tiny ce a praca niin de {Si copper ieccatons erly So et ‘ct wi copper A ucepton. eye (Gyo actan peri fo ‘he Maly expinie eapper sce Coe, sn Ca et ete ee ‘tated it cope age ep tn erg cop 50 Se Ot ear aes 10 pm erat seca ais vas [Rpm Cope hind of nde fists it reste pe BA Copper Mineral et aso, btel ee 2 feruncs cope (Neo esau ocr (gee snd lc) opp a op clo sana ‘oie io pc oe a sie, ‘nly calcopyt, ai, ed clos, ee aconpuned 87 Pyne ple ‘Scary cope er (Quote tt on aneree rte copper afte Pe ere Meow Spe et tae cn ep ti Fes eran go Stal ear ‘Sts ounin xs comple oe For Se Seton uy Oa cae ton Zs ba Zam tel cr fons see amo mae 3 Se Se met io fap om nt Orne igre .cearieatte ee ‘pore ie panoply alta to ore, [ee SS See Secs ee Oe se hae Fie doen aes peieercaree seh eceoes “apne peace dope de ‘psa colag of maga Tete il ep of ‘ Yoioderm pt eaty te ‘Spy ou sy 5 wt oman ‘pear ech Nein Coca a Be ce Gore Sao pie iets este Seeeereesae °c fun amas Yanai eh soe meena ‘nein snes een Ea cMes arenas ae ESS Sores -Erceergateen epi ‘Say Samaria Saar Saas Saaceer SESS ar =a ‘Sereeiare 843 Copper Ore Deposits Coit re cr eens Epes ee “gp ct cs “ibs a ee Sa Es * Neca aN far nx: een Pn (foie Rae (ec, Keane, ad ‘ian ber ‘inn od ey + Bowe: aan Ses, gavin ‘ude Non Swen soda se Ame yan inert ere B44 Copper Resourcer ese he ett (nein ‘lie “unico Opps an Sree meee ae of on siete pees ae pa ort bo) Oe wd exec ‘re exe a S05 1 copy Tae Sic ltotcogper eee ieee Sp Ptr pn ‘Boater 2h ra elon ‘omit ame tach wi ‘itt hocen ae by nye ee ‘onisancy espn tmein ) SAS Mining tetra cata teete euimeeeeeee so peel cca ee Sie eioners Slstacsiyeamel taxon Mk fn, meats te oe Sine of eng ofcpe Tenney Ea, eocia Aatw cone ow oer ines ost em aie See pees fe pan eee cueaanst Save Sp errrns Saenecnanees gneeeeats: Scotia reed Somes SSS EVvracoanats Stooge U3 ca ant 05% (eas 1.48) Coe ity gue ie ve calc an it ene ie Boab cee verte er oper aon mabe ate tun ced coal eon tc of te ae C3 {2 owe ey compa, C) meme ‘Surceqer giz) eral ‘Bip fapenton sn proved ty a Pioeaderne become gee {Deewana 1 ie veces mt tgs epee Pe env aly Ses Pomec: Sipe meio exon ae wing Benson yt ata tcc + Op ni asing tn oint + Fveane pram eament "woman mae Someta maby net cose Correo) comer agit ees mn oo “Veneta meen Deeley Be puty ecw sat alee ued) ot oh Se Sot ge 82 oes he mot ora patos scopy evo ant 854 Renetcaton ‘lj eee Sting a ncakconigmica ‘eon ceive Sass espe orSe ‘Som pena aay be fe Shespipinie oneness

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