WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE

CASE STUDY OF MEN’S TOILET FOR AUDITORIUM

ALOK BHAT 101115002

SHAPADH 101115015
LOCATION CHOSEN:

EEE AUDITORIUM

AUDITORIUMS ARE SPACES BUILT TO HOUSE PERFORMANCES AND OTHER MAJOR

ACTIVITIES WHICH INVOLVES A VERY LARGE VOLUME OF PEOPLE CONGREGATING
AT THE SAME PLACE. IN SUCH AN ENVIRONMENT , IT IS CRUCIAL THAT THE ADEQUATE
AMOUNT OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ARE PROVIDED

AUDITORIUM CAPACITY 200 PEOPLE

AUDITORIUM LOCATION EEE DEPARTMENT
AUDITORIUM PURPOSE GUEST LECTURES, MOVIE SCREENING
COMPARISON WITH REQUIREMENT STANDARDS

ELEMENT STANDARD EXISTING DESIGN

WATER CLOSET ONE FOR 100 PERS- 2 WWC 1 IWC

ONS UPTO 400
PERSONS. ONE FOR
EVERY 250 ABOVE
400

ABSOLUTION TAPS ONE IN EACH WC 1 PER WC

URINALS ONE FOR EVERY 50 6 URINALS

PERSONS

WASH BASINS ONE FOR EVERY 200 2 WASHBASINS

PERSONS

THE COMPARISON CLEARLY STATES THAT THE REQUIREMENTS HAVE BEEN MORE
THAN SATISFIED. THE AUDITORIUM TOILET IS USED BY PEOPLE WHO ATTEND THE
EVENTS AND IT IS OPEN FOR OUTSIDERS EVERYDAY.
THE FREQUENCY OF USAGE IS LESS DURING NORMAL DAYS AND FULL DURING
EVENTS.

WASH BASINS
PROVIDES 600mm SPACE FOR A PERSON
TO FREELY STAND AND USE A BASIN.

THE SLAB THICKNESS IS 100mm WITH

MARBLE FINISH OF 90mm. THE SLAB IS
SUPPORTED BY TWO SHORT WALLS OF
170mm EACH ON EITHER SIDES.

WASH BASINS
 WATER CLOSETS

WATER CLOSETS
EACH ROOM MEASURES 1350 MM BY 1750 MM. THERE ARE A TOTAL OF 3 , 2 WESTERN
STYLE CLOSETS AND ONE INDIAN TOILET.
THE INDIAN WC AND WESTERN WC ARE IDENTICAL IN STALL SIZE.
THE SEAT IS AT A HEIGHT OF 500MM FROM THE GROUND WHICH IS CONSISTENT WITH
THE INDIAN STANDARDS AND ALLOWS FOR COMFORTABLE SEATING.

THE WATER FLUSH IS AT A HEIGHT OF 2100MM FROM THE GROUND AND THE
THICKNESS OF THE PIPELINE IS STANDARD 2 INCH PIPES. THE WATER CLOSETS
SATISFY THE NEEDS OF THE POPULATION ACCORDING TO STANDARDS.

URINALS
PROVIDES 600mm STANDARD SPACING FOR
EACH PERSON. THE URINALS IS PLACED
700mm FROM THE FLOOR.
WITH AN OFFSET OF 100mm FOR DRAINAGE,
THERE IS A RAISED PLATFORM OF WIDTH
600mm ALONG THE URINALS TO STAND.

6 URINALS ARE MORE THAN SUFFICIENT

FOR 200 PEOPLE ACCORDING TO STANDARDS

URINALS
 LIGHTING AND VENTILATION
LIGHTING
WITH THER CONCEPT OF SKYLIGHT, CLEARSTOREY LIGHTING, VENTILATORS
AND JHAALI WORKS, THE TOILET IS DESIGNED TO GIVE OUT A VERY ILLUMINATED
INTERIORS. THE IMPROVED LIGHTING INSIDE THE TOILET GIVES A FEELING OF INCREASED
SPACE.

SKYLIGHT

THE SKYLIGHT OF 600mm x 600mm OPENING IS LOCATED IN TWO PLACES INSIDE THE
TOILET. THE SKYLIGHT IS COVERED BY A TRANSLUCENT SHEET WHICH IS SHAPED AS A
SQUARE PYRAMID. THIS DISPERSES THE LIGHT ALL OVER GIVING A VERY MILD LIGHT-
ING.

IT COVERES THE ENTIRE ROOM IN THE CENTRE. THE OTHER SKYLIGHT IS LOCATED
OUTSIDE WATER CLOSET ROOMS THAT LIGHTS UP THE AREA OUTSIDE THE CLOSET
ROOMS.
CLEAR STOREY ROOFING
THE CLEARSTOREY VENTILATORS ARE LOCATED IN 3 IMPORTANT AREAS. THE WASH
BASIN, URINALS AND THE WATER CLOSETS. THIS REBOUNDS THE LIGHT ON THE
OPPOSITE WALLS OF THE ROOM.

THIS IS ONE OF THE BEST WAY TO PROVIDE LIGHTING WHEN THE ROOF IS NOT
RESTRICTED TO BEING FLAT.

THIS IS THE IMAGE OF WASH BASIN. THE WALL OPPOSITE

IS SEEN TO BE LIGHTENED AND IT DISPERSES MILD LIGHT.

JHAALI WORKS

THE JHALI WORKS ARE LOCATED ALONG THE

CORRIDORS AND ALSO OUTSIDE CLOSET ROOMS.
THIS IS A VERY GOOD STYLE OF WALL OPENING
FOR LIGHTING. IT IS AESTHETICALLY APPEALING
FROM OUTSIDE AND THE LIGHTING IT CASTS
GIVES A VISUALLY BEAUTIFUL PATTERNS.

SO THIS IS USED ON THE OUTER PARTS OF THE

WALL WHICH IS VISIBLE TO PASSERBYS

VENTILATION

THE VENTILATION SYSTEM USED HERE IS CROSS VENTILATION THROUGH JHAALIS

ALONG THE SPACE OUTSIDE THE WATER CLOSETS. VENTILATORS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED
AT DIFFERENT PLACES NEAR THE WASH BASINS, URINALS AND WATER CLOSETS AND THE
CENRE SPACE.

THE CLEAR STOREY VENTILATORS ARE ALSO AN EFFECTIVE WAY FOR VENTILATION IN
THE TOILET ROOMS.
 VENTILATORS ABOVE URINALS

CORRIDOR
WASH BASIN
 PRIVACY
THE TOILET AS A WHOLE IS RAISED BY 5 STEPS THAT IS 750mm AND THE WALL OPENINGS
ARE ABOVE 1700mm WHICH IS GOOD CONSIDERING THE PRIVACY.
THE CORRIDOR IS LONG AND BLOCKS THE CLOSETS FOR OUTSIDERS. THE LIGHTING
AND VENTILATION THROUGH ROOF OPENINGS IS AN ADVANTAGE IN CASE OF PRIVACY.

THE BUILDINBG HAS DONE ITS BEST IN CASE OF PRIVACY FOR THE USERS.

SPACE DESIGN
THE TOILET IS SPACIOUS ENOUGH EVEN DURING A RUSH. THERE IS A SQUARE SHAPED
OPEN SPACE THAT CONNECTS ALL THE THREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS; THE WASH BASIN,
THE URINALS AND THE CLOSET ROOMS.

THE WASH BASIN AREA WAS PLANNED TO HAVE 3 BASINS. BUT THE SEMICIRCLE WAS
NOT DESIGNED SUFFICIENT FOR 3 PEOPLE TO FREELY MOVE. BECAUSE EXCLUDING THE
SLAB SPACE, THERE WAS ONLY 1200mm LEFT ALONG THE DIAMETER WHICH IS
SUPPOSED TO BE EQUALANT TO SPACE FOR TWO PEOPLE. THEREFORE THEY HAD
TO LIMIT THEIR WASHINS TO TWO AND THERE WAS A HUGE EMPTY SPACE IN CENTRE
WHICH CANT BE USED FOR ANYTHING AS OF NOW.

WATER SUPPLY/ DRIANAGE