Huéng dan sir dung phn mém thiét ké mach dién tir OrCAD —_| Chong 2. OrCAD Capture (Oradea | Design D\ELECTRONICS\ORCED\PROIECT\mach dieu chinh do sang celimach cu chinh toc do cong codn wil be saved priarto peticting lA. Vay la da hoan tét qua trinh vé mach bang Capture, ban hay diing file .MNL vira tao dé vé mach in bang OrCAD Layout Plus 2.3 Tao thr inh kign méi trong OrCAD Capture 2.3.4 Gidi thigu Vigc tao ra linh kién méi trrong Capture rét quan trong, céc linh kign dién tir du duge sin xust theo mat s6 tiéu chun nhat dinh. Trong Layout thi mét s6 chan linh kign néu khéng biét thi cé thé tim mot linh kign kha c6 chan twang tu, cOn trong Capture thi céng vigc dé khéng thé thyc hién duoc. Hon niva vigc tao ra mot thur vién méi cla riéng ban sé gilp ban quan ly, cing nhu thao téc nhanh hon trong viée tim kigm linh kién 2.3.2 Céc buréc tao linh kign méi Mét project bao gm viéc tao ra linh kién mdi, tao ra ban vé nguyén ly hoc xuat ra mach in,...Khi d viéc tao ra linh kién moi la vige lam dé phyc vu cho schematic nao 6. {86 tao thém linh kién méi, cdc ban phai nhdn dign dug linh kién dé Id gl, hoat déng nhu thé nao. Phai tra datasheet cia linh kién d6. Sau khi Ga biét 6 v8 linh kién, hy hinh dung trong d3u so 46 bé tri cdc ‘chan linh kin sao cho vig vé mach nguyén li durge dé dang va dep nha. Tiép theo [a tao ra mét thu vién linh kién dé chira linh kién ma cdc ban sé tao ra. Vi dc tinh cdc dé tai la khdc nhau va nhitng ngudi lam viéc voi mach dién tir cling khéc nhau nén viée d&t tén cling cé nhitng dac thu khdc nhau. Cudi cing la vic tao ra linh kién ban, dat vao céc thu vién phi hgp. Cy thé toi sé huténg din cd ban tao ra con MAX232. 2.3.2.1 Tim datasheet Vige dau tién la phai tra cifu datasheet cia con MAX232. 86 tra datasheet ban cé thé search trén mang http://google.com hoc tim truc tigp tir cdc trang web vé datasheet: www.alldatasheet.com www.datasheetcatalog.com Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com 40 Lép D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vién Cong nghé BCVT Tp.HCMHuéng dan sir dung phan mém thiét OrCAD — | Chong 2. OrCAD Capture ‘Bay [8 hinh anh ciia con MAX232 trong datasheet 2.3.2.2 Tién hanh tao linh kién ‘Trong man hinh lam vie cia Capture. Chon File > New > Library is ee iirc Trong ctta s6 quan li, nhép chudt phai vio library.olb tai thy myc Library, chen | as foisaqone New Part dé tao linh kign méi El Litany Cache i oupees ED Reference Projets Nh§p tén linh kién vio kung Name ( tén nay sé uae hién thi khi ban chon linh kign). Chon kiéu linh kign trong 6 Part Reference Prefix. a Attach Inplementaticn. Oday chon la U Nhap OK dé vao trang thigt ké Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com an Lép D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vién Cong nghé BCVT Tp.HCMHuéng dan sir dung phan mém thi OrcAD Chwong 2. OrCAD Capture Cita s6 lam vige nhur sau: PREDEZEE ‘Trudi hét chting ta cn tao ra nhém chan, sau dé sira chifa théng s6, nhiing nhém chan cé cing chitc nndng ta ta thiét ké chun, Chon Place Pin Array mag trén thanh cOng cy dé tao nhém chan cho lin kign O Starting Name(tén chan): 1 Starting Number ( Chan bat dau): 1 ‘Number of Pins( s6 chan dug tao ra trong cling nhém chan): 8 Increment ( s6 don vi ting lén): 1 OrCAD hé tra vige tao ra ce nhém chan bang cach ty dng tang the ty tén chan Starting Name, Starting ‘Number [én Incrment don vi, néu nhur chan d6 tan clung la 1 s6. Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com 42 Lép D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vién Cong nghé BCVT Tp.HCMOrCAD | Chong 2. OrCAD Capture uw hy Khi nhdn OK, con chudt sé tao thanh 1 day 8 chan linh kién, Trén kh6i U zd vyudng, céc ban dt né canh nao, né s@ nam & canh dé.Nhdp chudt dé hoan S13 tat. 51 ¢ $8 7 B38 “ Tip tuc tao cae chan con lai. Chon Place pin array 6 Starting Name : 16 Us 1 16 Starting Number: 16, 23 18 ‘8 Number of Pins: 8 413° hoo 5 12 Increment: -1 eis rt ( fiz wit OK va chon vi tr dat chan Biz te os “ Farence TE 32] Nhp tip chu6t vao chan linh kign dé sira di céc thang s6: tén, Ne hae 7 6 chan linh kign, a Fran =] ocr ea Tigp tue cho céc chan cdn ll. Nhp chudt tri va kéo glirchudt 48 sp xép Iai vi tr céc chan linh kign cho hop li & thém mj. 2.3.3 VE duréng bao va liu linh kign q Chon Place rectangle Pe==92 trén thanh céng cy dé tao éuéng bao, vé hinh vudng vira khit trén hinh.Chon Place Text dé nhap tén cho linh kign.Nhur vay 1d 43 lam xong 1 linh kién méi, nn Save d& tu fal linh kién, 2.4 Chinh siva linh kign 2.4.1 D8t vin dB Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com 43, Lép D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vién Cong nghé BCVT Tp.HCMOrCAD | Chong 2. OrCAD Capture hi Idy linh kién trong thu vién, cé mét vn dB [a da s6 v6i con IC thi bj dn chan VCC va GND, nhung céc ban yén tm hi xugt ra mach in chén VCC mac nhién néi véi Power va chan GND thi néi dat. Toi sé chi ccho céch lam cho né hign Ién r 2.4.2 Tién hanh chinh sira pal | ery 6 day tdi chon con IC dinh thai 555 fr Mere vebely ipl = Ban nhap phai chudt vao linh kién, chon Edit Part a Verbose cid Xudt hin cita s6 lam viée méi gitip ban chinh sita cdc thng s6 cla linh kign: [belo frase] 2 [a [B tems selected (Seale=i28% KELSO V=L20 Phin 2 du cOng trong vong tron mau dé [a 2 chdn VCC va GND, ban nhp dup chuét vao né dé chinh kigu chan Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com 44 L6p D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vign Cong nghé BCVT Tp.H1CMHuéng dan sir dung phan mém thiét OrCAD — | Chong 2. OrCAD Capture shat [zero Length Bete Hinh dang chdn cla né trong cira sé Shape, trong cita s6 nay chan dugc Iva chon la zero length chinh vi vay ma ban khéng nhin thay nd, ban c6 thé chon Line hoc Short dé hién thi chan. Tick vao Pin Visible 48 hin thi tén cla chan linh kin ‘Tuong ty nhu trén dé hign thi chan GND. B6 tri lal sor dB chan cho hop ly va thém mg, Sau khi chinh stra ta dug hinh bén 2 2m $a —4de ps — Sic ¢ matt uw -Value> Trong ctta sé nay ban cling c6 thé thy'c hién chinh sita, thém bt chan, thay d6i kich thuréc hinh dang. ca linh kién. 2.4.3 Laru linh kign vira chinh sira Nhdp chu6t vao nit Close * trong ctta sé lam viéc hodc nhin Ctrl + W, xut hién hdp thoai o>) er es es ac Chon Update Current dé tvu thay d6i, Update All dé thay di tat cd linh kin d6 cé trong Project, Discard 46 hly b8 thay déi, Cancel 448 quay lal hy bé thao téc, Help d8 durge tre giip. Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com 45 Lép D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vién Cong nghé BCVT Tp.HCMOrCAD | Chong 2. OrCAD Capture Vay la da hoan tat co ban phin Capture, tiép theo ta chuyén sang phan Layout dé thigt ké mach in. (lu6n Ctrl + § dé lau bén project, phong su'c6 xdy ra ngoai y muén ) Nguyén Ngoc Ha. Email: hanguyen92205@gmail.com 46 L6p D10CQDTO1_N - Hoc vign Cong nghé BCVT Tp.H1CM