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Emotpovon Exempida Xopoxéxciov Avordmng
Adiva: 1991
H ETTIKOINONIA LAN KOINONIKH AIEPTALIA
Mopiéwa Yin.e
Ap. Exixoronobyo¢
H Ent-xowovia eivat axé 1 géon ns pla xarekoriy xowvavixy Azttoupyia nov
evundpyet ptoa otny Koivwvia Kat RpoKiRtEI axé avty. Me THY EupavIoN ts avOpi-
ung Kowwovias pxaives o¢ Aettoupyia tavtézpova Kat n Siabixasia rns Exixoivor
vias, Mem Rertoupyia autiig ms diaBixaaias yivetai e&éAov epxtés ocuvtovionss,
“mg ovdAoyunrig Spdons katy KoIMevIKOROINoN tov avOpanov. H Emxowwvia Lornsy
0a proposer va yapaxtpiotel Gav pia avatepn popgr| éxppacns, avayeaia ya THY
avOpdmvn Lertoupyia Kat Geapén. AvriBera n Rertoupyia tng MAnpopépnans,
xpoidv tov veutépov xpdvav, axotedei wla avrixeipevixy StaBiKagia nov oxerilerat
be ty amd ueraBiBaon pnvondrov.
Bxonds tg napovotaans Kov axohovéei eiva va Suevxpivijoes ty éwoua xa ty
Aetoupyia me “entxorvaviase xpooxuBkivtas o” Eva Rpbto Gté5t0 va TH BiaxKpivet
axé my Ewoua ts «RAnpogdpnonse Kat exzerpavras ot oUvézeia va Rapovoidce!
ta ovoranixd zapartnpioticd avtiis ms téc0 Gorixric ria thy avOpaRsenra Rerroup-
as,
H avénrutn tov exixotwoviaxod eyfuaras Kalkic Kat tov emxotwwniaxéy povee-
day 8a ohoxAnpaott auth thy avasons omy ExKoivwvia.
Tia va xatavoricoune tm Baditepn onuacia twv ewouby «emxorvwviae Kat
‘srAnpopépnons civ avaycaio va daxpivoune th diadixacia hertoupyiag xov EyRe-
preyer n Kae pia and autts tis Eworts,
H éwoua m¢ «nanpopépnancs tivar pia oxenixd va Ewvota, n onoia ovvdéerar
he my axa petéBoan ynvudtwv, cv n Ewora TMs «emIKoLvaviag civat pita ROAS
ralié cat mated Ewoa ovvéeuevn Ripa and TRY axAy petédoon prvondtov we
yorohoructs cat oupxivnoiaxts Babixavies (1). To npSBAnua nov Ere 0 gASdOHOS
Larpr etov mos Byady} wRopodpe va exxorvwvooue pe tov éXAov Kai RWG 0 GAOS
emxoiwovel WE nas» Eexepvd ty axhy wetéboon Kat xpdohnwn BNvUuGTOV Na va
ayyiger t opaipa tov wuzohoyiKav xa vyKivqsiaxdy hertoupyiy. ARO ty GRowN
aury 1 éwoua tng RAnpogspHONS evuRdpret uéoa OTH exixowvwvia, n Onoia EKhap-
Béverar os pia Btabixacia avradhayiv, xaté ty StépKcia TIS Onoiag Evas ROBROS
centunct éva piivona o¢ évay axodtcrn, xétw and ouyKepineves cuvOrixts, BiapEsoU
xéxo10v xavahtob, we TH xpr}on KGxO100 Ki5IKa, NPOKGAVEAS W” aUtOV TOV tpORO Eva
axdteheopa.
() AteveptviZoupe 61 ot wou exhnpopdpnon Kai «emxorwoviay eivai n EpHT-
vela nov Bivoune ev1g twvous «information» xai «communications. Zvzvé 6a Bpoo-
pe tov 6p0 «information=a axobiSern ota eLAnMixé je THY AEEN «Khnpowopla=
(50 mo obvnBec) H oxaving pe tm L4En «Rinpopoptodémon=. Karasigaue omy
emdort tov épov «xhnposépnens part morcoue én axobiSer Kakitepa to
vénpa tng Aertoupylas ov euneptéyer ave 1 évvors. “Exon, howdy, suvortixd, to oztpa tng emKowwviac dtapopedverar we Eric:
Tlouréc: mnyi rms xhnpogopias ¥ tov ynviuatog
Mijvuna: to privojia dev agopd jévo Rinpogopia aad propel va
wetaBiBater enions evroht, npdén, ovurepupopé, oxéon,-
nOvet xporponH, Kowvovuxt aia.
Tpdrog peraBiBaang: kavaht ¥ Biaviog emxorvwviag (guvntKxds
Adyos, Evtuno, padidqwvo, mAcépacn)
Kadixes: yhasoixoi, ypagrxoi, erxovixoi
TovOrixes: oxboeis axootohta Kat axoSéeen, quouxot Kat KoIvavi-
Koi dpot tou ReprBéARovros
Axodteme: hires tov unvinatos.
To oxsua nov napaBtrouye aneixovi-
Ga my emxowowiaxy StaSucacia.
Avakuixd Biaxpivoune axé i pia
THY Gueon-Staxpocunixy exixows-
Mia xat and my én my guieon em-
xowovia Oras hettoupyei uéoa and ra
Mtoa Matuctis Emxowavlas 6xov
va privopa pevaBipaCeran we vn xen
on ypagixay, yhoootxdy 1 eKovIKOY
xwBixwv, Biapicou Kérotov xavadiod
ov wropei va eivat to EvRO, to pa-
Bedgav, 1 mMedpaon Kan, (a) Env
epimwon me éuueong exxowvaviag
Kat yta optoyiva véa Méoa Matixrig
Enixowuvias drug wropet va eivat 1
xahubiaxy} emdedpacy (ontuxés ivec)
to Bivtcotéé... undpyet kat n Buvaré-
ANGAEKTHE ‘tyra dean avéBpacnc tovarobtxrn
he ty emozpogr unvondrov (2,8).
AMEDH AUUNFOZENIKH ENIKOINSNIA
EMMEIH ETIKOINGNIA
EXHMA THE ETIKOINONIAE
Kéww ané avnj my ontixtl avtihanBavopaote ty emKowwovia oa pia GoriKH
Aerrovpyia, drov 0 KaBe GvOpwROS civat GvyLpsvING ROURSS Kat aKOSEKTNS KAI
mhnpogdpnon anotehei éva eiGog evepyeas nov enitpénet ty emKowvwvia.
Tipw xpoywpricoupe nepiosétepo otny cuBdGovon auttis ins Bedpnons tng
emxowwvias - uéoa and ty avédvan tov emxowoviaxiay HovtEhav - vouioupe ort
civat oxdmpo va OLOKANPGCOUHE He THY TapoLGiagN tev ovGTATIKaY xapaKTNPICTI
kav mg hettoupyiag ts exucowwarvias.
H emxowaviarr StaSucacia pxopei va teBei of hertoupyia ue RoIKthSHOpeOUS
rpénous uéca and zn zpr}on, dnws avagépape nponyoupevac, HiapopetiKGy KwBIKUV.
H gund Kat o xanvég Sng Kato HLOG Tou TuARavoU H to GypLYHa aTOTcLoOV
rapabetyyara ontuxrig Kat axouatteric enixotvavias Kov :pNsWOROUBNKav and ov,
apyarstepous 1pSv0vs.
107 Em obyxpovn exozy ta rapadciyuara rérowv poppy emxowwaviag civat nipa
rohAd. O xa5iKag Ropeias, n YeIpovopia Ka to vevpa, o: CNyaies, ta KwvOUpEVE
oy#81a, ot xapndves tov exxdnotdy, ta KovBodvia twv c1odbav, n oxipriva cwvayEp-
hos, ¥ tng rupocBeotixrfs civat xapaKtnpiotixd SeiyHata ORTIKH|G Kal aKOLOTIKTIG
emKoivevias tov abyzpovou nohittopOs.
Auté 6pwg nov xateEoyriv Staxpive: thy avOpdmvn emKowwwvia Kal thy Eexwpi-
Ger and my emtxowavia atic Gwixts xorwovies civat n zpron mc Ydeeas. H yhicoa,
sav «éva obotnua Gneiov Rov exipaGouv tdées» (F. de Saussure) (2) azotehei éva
novaiixd avpimvo nohiniopixd gaivopevo ou EcryEnse yéoa and tv xpaxtixt
tov avépénov otny Kowwavia. H yGooa hoindy cav éva cUotnHa KoIvoviKOOINE-
vov onpeiwy éBuce ™m Svvatérnta atov avépwRo va Eexpdert ty yhaooa tov
Kwfigewv Kat va exiKoIveviiget we TOU; GXAous uEoa and ty avibTep Ex@pacT TOV
avopamwvov dvt0g nov eivat o Adyos Gav anoréxeopa hoyiKiby Kat cuvatGOnariKéY
ovoxeriocov.
H emixowovia xai n yGoaa, 6rws pointe and ra napandvu, civat Bio éwoues
orev cuvbeutves nerald tovs, «K apd Boupia emxoiwwviag Sev civai Suvarév va un
ovtnriioet to Séya tng yhdoous. Emmy xpayuatixérnra n ida n yhdooa civat Kata
Karotov tpéxo ta én ovopaciatns extxoroviac».(N. WIENER, KuBepyntixt xat
Korovia),
Me thy cuedvion xat avéntugn tov Biounyavxdy KoIwovidy n ypagy dpyice va
upnowporoicitar oe peyddn Exraon oa too minpopépnanc Kat exixotvaviag. H
teqvohoyia ébwce e&éMAov GBnon oTHY avanTUEN tev ontiKo-axovoTiKGY HEowY
habixtis emxowwvias He THY Eugdvion omy apyt IM KIvOOyEVNS eXxdvaG Kat TOV
Hx0u péoa axé tov xivnHaToYPEgO Kal OTH GuvexcLa HE TH yévNaN Evds VEOW E’5OUS,
popopixt exKowwvias, wEow Tov eptiiavibv KUpdtwV, ROU Eival To pab\dgavo,
H eyedvion tnc mAcépaons xai xpdagata tev véwy teyvohoyiGv tov tonéa THs
ortixoaxovetixtic emrotvavias (video, tmcuatie, Kahwdiaxy) Kai SopuOpIKy Ar
yn) dieopvve axdya repacdrepo to neBio eg aLixtic enixorvoviag,
Emm ovvexeta, Oa emzeipricouue va Soopr ty emxowwwvia cav KoWwwviKd paivd-
evo, naipvovras urdyn rig Btdgopes yopypés vhonoinans ths Hésa and TY RapoLBia-
on tpubv Bwpntixdv povtehev.
To xadéva and avtd avtaroKpiverat oe pia Stagopetixy Sedpnan ns eRiKoLWWVIaKTS
SrabtKasias cav pia Aertoupyia ov LayBaver z6pa péoa otov KoLvwvixd Epiyupo.
And avté npoximtei étt 1 Kd8e Ocdpnon avraxoxpiverai Kat at pia StagoperiKy}
grhogogia Kat orden Goris H xahitepa o¢ wie Stagoperixy aveiAnyn H KooHOcwpia.
a. To ypaypixd povrého
To povttho avré Seipnonc tg emxorvwviag opiter thy emxowwwviaxy SiadiKa-
cia cay jie ypappier, anhi| weréBoon mAnpopopidy avayesa o” Eva Round Kat éva
deem, Kéto and aut my ontuxt, 9 exixowavia rauriverar pe tv éwoua tc,
rhnpopdpnans egdcov Bewpei Gav SeSoutvo axé rn ta thy KaTOYH evds HNViHETOS
‘an6 Tov ROUN6, Kau and thy én, mv éywoa tov Béxt Rov Rpoohaypiver nantiKG
avré to urna. Kétw and aut} ty éwota n xpodéynian avry t™¢ exixowwviag
avraroxpiverai ot pia Soyuarixy avryerimion egécov Scwpei cEapyric Kénotov
wiamn H Kézoz0 Evdc pM uaTOG Kai tov dio aRhé RadnTIKS aNOBEKTN,
©a pRopobcaue va aroSaoupe KapactariKd avté to povrého je To axbiovBo
oxtna.
DOF. Ge Saussre Seyeces dvs so yluaread enuelo bev cives vinose iho
exéen avéueos oze smustvay xox to onumivéyev, Dnou “enyatvav" elves 9 uvntach
ustégoann yids dvvoias Smiabi a (Sia 9 Léa nov epumveies qd €woia, ev wo
eryatvdvevo” eteas # vontixh avecyavla tou enjacvovtos, Snicéh a vééa, 9 évvoue nov
gad
ot ue otevh 1
>A
Tpappixé povedro
Snov FT anpaiver rounds xar A Séxtng
H exéxtaon autov tov oy tpatos avtaxoxpivetat oe pia cuyKexpipévn avtianyn
ng naidaywyxig n onoia ovnpiCeral omy arhi uerdSoan yusoewv KaBig KaL aE ya
ovyrexpyitvn xokitiey Gcddpnan nov BasiCerat oxo arBaoys tov myer, Kar YOY
mg eousias.
H xpoatyyion aut} tng enixorwavias pow0ei wa ypappixn peTé5oon wnvopde
twy nov A emxowvavia ravriGerat ue TY RAnpowspnoN Kat n RAnpogopia je to
wivona.
B. To xvfepyqrixé povtého
To povrého ard Siver iStaitepn Eupacn dx1 xAtov ato pwn avté KadeaUTs
@AE aroVG ctSz0U5 nov emBidKoveaL va exRAnpwBOLY Ye En WEréBOoN EWS UNVipa~
105, H enuxowavia Bev Gewpeitar ehtov oav éva uéao perdboans Rhnpogopiay ahha
av Eva yéoo exirevéns Kaxowwv oréza0v. To xévtpo Bdpous wetatoniCerat AownévaKd
tov aoatola otov axodéxtn, 0 ofoids, wesw tng eniKowwuMtanris StadtKaciac,
emBudreerar va exnpeactei. Eto kponToUpEVo houndy oxFwa ts enrKowveavias Rpoati-
Gerat n Evora tov «feedback» Hi me winpogopraxric avarpoyoBsrnanG, nov enixpéReL
tov ROURS va SiopBdoet THY eKRoLRH TOU cE GUVEPTHEN HE Ns avTEpAaEIS Tov
ante,
H avarapéotaon tov povtthov xaipvet tv axéhoudn popen.
>,
1 4
<
To povrtho avté arpiCerar atm Sewpia ms avpneprpoptis (behaviour concept)
anotehei SndadH éva pmzeiPloprotixd BtéBqya to onoio BasiCera army drown Sit
Shot 01 dvBponor avidposv pe tov i810 tpSro ata idia epeBiouata. Me auth mV
xpostyyion enBioxerar xvpiog 1 aRotehcouatixémta Kat HExpt 6” Eva fadud,
Boaxurpdscowa, wropet nodypatt va civat anosoniKr\.
To poveého avr6 emkowvavias xpnowonoicitat odd and tovs Siagnptarts. To
AeEnSyio Rov cwvavtérat tous zpHotes avtos tov uovréAov eRixovavias ERIKE-
vipaverat «om otparnuct nov RpEREI va vioBErNBel «cto KoIVS Rov ERIBLOKETAL va
emnpeasteix Khe.
y. Bvornpixé wovténo
To avatmpixé pyovttio me emxowvavias Sev Bewpei mhéov rm BradiKacia tng
emowvarvias cav pita peréboan nnpopopidy, obte ca péco ya THY Eniteven KanOWwY
ord zov ahd cay éva avoursé cbotnya tev of Eocov tov avipanoy uEtaEN t0VG, He Ta
Eon emxowaviag Kat ps to nepiBadAov tous.
AucoxpivGovpe 6” auxé to aqueio 6x to cvotnpa civat pid evéentatys onotas ta
tpn Bpicxoveat ce adnhockdprnan ahAd xat oF cEdprnon pc to nepiBahRov uta
‘to onoio Aettoupyowv.
E" aut m Oedpnan ms extxowovias 0 évOpwnos Boioxerar oto xévrpo ts
Bradixaciag nov emrehettat u* avté TOV tpdno o KaBévas civar ourgpsvias ROMRds Kat
Beery. H emxowovia yiverat érot avtiannry oa ta Gotuxt Aerroupyia 6xov 1,
109
KoBepyneixé povrého inpogopia Bev eivat xAtov éva anh privoya nov weraSiScra adhd elvatn uoper tng
evépyeiag nov emrptnei m™ StaBixagia mg exixowwaviag
a jxoposaaue va avanapasTHoONHE avté £0 HOvTEO ws ebic:
ee a) Ze TIA ermies povetio
‘Avré 10 noveto emkorvavias Basiterai xuping on yoxonoyia xat Gewpet Sr10
xxdde évBpuno; aveibp 6" éva epéfioya oe wvéprnan ue mv xpocwntKkérmrd tov. H
Baoiey embiogn avr0% tov povtthov enowvoviag civat n StapUAatn ms avTOvoiag
ov rife avépamvov dvtos. To avommptKd povrého Be’pnons ts emorwviag
evtinpocuncies uta SuvauiK} aOAAnWn me KoWwaviag Sov 0 dvEpuoG BiaBpayati-
Gar tye overactixé pé.o oto KEvtpo evs cvvbhov, nov iva n xoiveovia, Sov to Kae
utpos exnpedtes to dAko Kai to Oho exnpedterat ax6 10 RepiBaAROV tov. H egapHOTH
tw708 ro povethov emixoivaviag axotehel tva Cntospevo.
To neBio tng emxotvoviag oav pia StaBixacia yozo-xolveviKGV Kat ovyRW|CLa-
ay hexrouprudv-xa8ds Kat cav tva neBio nohitixéy xat nohitiouiRéy Brepyaciov
iva tepdonio. H Bnutoupria evés véoo xhédou xpoatypians xat Btepesvnon tov
exixoiveviaxod gawvopEvov avn Biaxpocumt¥ walixy Tov pope, we mvenovenia
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