CHAPTER - 3

SEISMIC ANALYSIS

83
3.1. CALCULATION OF SEISMIC WEIGHT OF THE BUILDING

Fig. 14 Load distribution for seismic analysis (For typical floors)

84
3.1.1. Seismic weight for Ground Floor (Level 0)
3.1.1.1. Primary beams
i. Longitudinal primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 0.25 × 0.55 3.55
B2B3 0.25 × 0.55 5.45
B3B4 0.25 × 0.55 2.75
B4B5 0.25 × 0.55 2.05
B5B6 0.25 × 0.55 6.08

Self-weight of the longitudinal primary beam

=0.25 × 0.55 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75 + 2.05 + 6.08) × 25 = 68.34 kN

ii. Transverse primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)

B1C1 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B1A1 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B2C2 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B2A2 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B3C3 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B3A3 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B4C4 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 1.93
B4A4 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B5A5 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B6C6 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B6A6 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13

Self- weight of the transverse primary beams

=0.25 × 0.55 × 25 × (1.93 × 4 + 2.03 × 1 + 2.13 × 6) =77.27 kN

85
3.1.1.2. Longitudinal secondary beams

From fig. the beam is as follows

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 0.20 × 0.35 2.05

Self- weight of the longitudinal secondary beams

= 0.20 × 0.35 × 25 × 2.05 = 3.59 kN

3.1.1.3. Slabs

Slab thickness = 125 mm = 0.125 m

The slabs panels of the floor is divided into various parts as shown in the fig. The sizes of these
panels are as follows:

SLAB WEIGHT DESCRIPTION SIZE (m × m)

W1 3.55 × 1.93
W2 5.45 × 1.93
W3 2.75 × 1.93
W4 8.13 × 2.03
W5 3.55 × 2.12
W6 5.45 × 2.12
W7 2.05 × 1.30
W8 6.08 × 2.12
Self-weight of the slab

= W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 + W6 + W7 + W8

= 25 × 0.125 × [1.93 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75) + 2.03 × 8.13 + 2.12 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 6.08) + 1.30
× 2.05] = 233.04 kN

Live load of the slab (seismic live load = 2 KN/m2)

= 2 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 8.13 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 + 5.45 × 2.12 + 2.05
× 1.30 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 149.15 kN

3.1.1.4. Floor finish

Floor finish intensity = 1 KN/m2

Weight of the slab floor finish

86
= 1 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 8.13 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 + 5.45 × 2.12 + 2.05
× 1.30 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 74.57 kN

3.1.1.5. Walls on transverse primary beams

Wall thickness = 150 mm = 0.15 m

Unit weight of wall = 20 KN/m3

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1C1 1.75 0.95 1.93
B1A1 1.75 0.95 2.13
B3C3 1.75 0.00 1.93
B3A3 1.75 0.95 2.13
B4A4 1.75 0.95 2.13
B5f1 1.75 0.00 2.03
B5A5 1.75 0.95 2.13
B6C6 1.75 0.95 2.03
B6A6 1.75 0.95 2.13

Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [1.75 × (1.93 × 2 + 2.13 × 5 + 2.03 × 2) + 0.95 × (1.93 × 1 + 2.13 × 5 + 2.03 ×
1)] = 138.83 kN

3.1.1.6. Walls on longitudinal secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 1.75 1.15 2.05

Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × (1.75 × 2.05 + 1.15 × 2.05) = 17.84 kN

3.1.1.7. Columns

The columns are as follows:

COLUMN SIZE (m × m) HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m)

B1 0.35 × 0.55 1.75 1.5
B2 0.35 × 0.55 1.75 1.5
B3 0.35 × 0.55 1.75 1.5
B4 0.35 × 0.55 1.75 1.5
87
 B5 0.35 × 0.55 1.75 1.5
B6 0.35 × 0.55 1.75 1.5

Total weight of the columns

= 25 × 0.35 × 0.55 × (1.75 × 6 + 1.5 × 6) = 93.84 kN

3.1.1.8. Staircase

Dead load udl = 15.48 KN/m

Total dead load = 15.48 × 2.75/2 = 21.03 kN

Live load udl = 7.13 KN/m

Total live load = 7.13 × 2.75/2 = 9.80 kN

Finish load = 2.3 × 2.75/2 = 3.21 kN

3.1.1.9. Total seismic weight at this level

Total seismic weight = 68.34 + 77.27 + 3.59 + 233.04 + 149.15 + 74.57 +138.83 + 17.84 +
93.84 + 21.03 + 9.80 + 3.21 = 896.74 kN

3.1.2. Seismic weight for First Floor (Level 1)

3.1.2.1. Primary beams
i. Longitudinal primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 0.25 × 0.55 3.55
B2B3 0.25 × 0.55 5.45
B3B4 0.25 × 0.55 2.75
B4B5 0.25 × 0.55 2.05
B5B6 0.25 × 0.55 6.08

Self-weight of the longitudinal primary beam

=0.25 × 0.55 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75 + 2.05 + 6.08) × 25 = 68.34 kN

ii. Transverse primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

88
 BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)
B1C1 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B1A1 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B2C2 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B2A2 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B3C3 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B3A3 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B4C4 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B4A4 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B5C5 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B5A5 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B6C6 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B6A6 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13

Self- weight of the transverse primary beams

=0.25 × 0.55 × 25 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.03 × 3 + 2.13 × 6) =84.57 kN

3.1.2.2. Secondary beams

i. Longitudinal secondary beams

From fig. the beam is as follows

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 0.20 × 0.35 2.05

Self- weight of the longitudinal secondary beams

= 0.20 × 0.35 × 25 × 2.05 = 3.59 kN

ii. Transverse secondary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows

BEAMS SIZE(m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)

b1c1 0.25 × 0.40 3.85 1.93
b2a1 0.25 × 0.40 4.25 2.13
b3c3 0.25 × 0.40 3.85 1.93
b4a2 0.25 × 0.45 4.25 2.13
b5c5 0.25 × 0.40 4.05 2.03

89
Self- weight of the transverse secondary beams

= 0.25 × 0.40 × 25 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.03) + 0.25 × 0.45 × 2.13 × 25 =25.98 kN

3.1.2.3. Slabs

Slab thickness = 125 mm = 0.125 m

The slabs panels of the floor is divided into various parts as shown in the fig. The sizes of these
panels are as follows:

SLAB WEIGHT DESCRIPTION SIZE (m × m)

W1 3.55 × 1.93
W2 5.45 × 1.93
W3 2.75 × 1.93
W4 2.05 × 2.03
W5 6.08 × 2.03
W6 3.55 × 2.12
W7 5.45 × 2.12
W8 2.05 × 0.40
W9 6.08 × 2.12
Self-weight of the slab

= W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 + W6 + W7 + W8 + W9

= 25 × 0.125 × [1.93 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75) + 2.03 × (2.05 + 6.08) + 2.12 × (3.55 + 5.45 +
6.08) + 1.22 × 2.05] = 235.78 kN

Live load of the slab (seismic live load = 0.5 KN/m2)

= 0.5 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 2.05 × 2.03 + 6.08 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 +
5.45 × 2.12 + 2.05 × 0.40 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 37.72 kN

3.1.2.4. Floor finish

Floor finish intensity = 1 KN/m2

Weight of the slab floor finish

= 1 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 2.05 × 2.03 + 6.08 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 + 5.45
× 2.12 + 2.05 × 0.40 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 75.45 kN

3.1.2.5. Walls on primary beams

Wall thickness = 150 mm = 0.15 m

90
Unit weight of wall = 20 KN/m3

i. Walls on longitudinal primary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 1.5 1.20 3.55
B2B3 1.5 1.20 5.45
B3B4 0 0 2.75
B4B5 1.5 1.20 2.05
B5B6 1.5 1.20 6.08

Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [1.5 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.05 + 6.08) + 1.20 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.05 + 6.08)]

= 138.75 kN

ii. Walls on transverse primary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1C1 1.5 1.20 1.93
B1A1 1.5 1.20 2.13
B2C2 1.5 1.20 1.93
B2A2 1.5 1.20 2.13
B3C3 1.5 1.20 1.93
B3A3 1.5 1.20 2.13
B4C4 1.5 1.20 2.03
B4A4 1.5 1.20 2.13
B5c4 1.5 1.20 2.03
B5A5 1.5 1.20 2.13
B6C6 1.5 1.20 2.03
B6A6 1.5 1.20 2.13

Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [1.5 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.13 × 6 + 2.03 × 3) + 1.20 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.13 × 6 + 2.03 × 3)]

= 199.28 kN

91
3.1.2.6. Walls on secondary beams
i. Walls on longitudinal secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 1.5 1.40 2.05
Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × (1.5 × 2.05 + 1.40 × 2.05) = 17.84 kN

ii. Walls on transverse secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

b1c1 1.5 1.35 1.93
b2a1 1.5 1.35 2.13
b3c3 1.5 1.35 1.93
b4a2 1.5 1.30 2.13
b5c5 1.5 1.35 2.03

Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × [1.5 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.13 + 2.03) + 1.35 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.03) +
1.30 × 2.03] = 86.27 kN

3.1.2.7. Columns

The columns are as follows:

COLUMN SIZE (m × m) HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m)

B1 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.75
B2 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.75
B3 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.75
B4 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.75
B5 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.75
B6 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.75

Total weight of the columns

= 25 × 0.35 × 0.55 × (1.5 × 6 + 1.75 × 6) = 93.84 kN

3.1.2.8. Staircase

Dead load udl = 15.48 KN/m

92
Total dead load = 15.48 × 2.75 = 42.06 kN

Live load udl = 7.13 KN/m

Total live load = 7.13 × 2.75 = 19.61 kN

Finish load = 2.3 × 2.75 = 6.41 kN

3.1.2.9. Total seismic weight at this level

Total seismic weight = 68.34 + 84.57 + 3.59 + 25.98 + 235.78 + 37.72 + 75.45 + 138.75 +
199.28 + 17.84 + 86.27 + 93.84 + 42.06 + 19.61 + 6.41 = 1147.96 kN

3.1.3. Seismic weight for Second and Third Floors (Level 2 and 3)
3.1.3.1. Primary beams
i. Longitudinal primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 0.25 × 0.55 3.55
B2B3 0.25 × 0.55 5.45
B3B4 0.25 × 0.55 2.75
B4B5 0.25 × 0.55 2.05
B5B6 0.25 × 0.55 6.08

Self-weight of the longitudinal primary beam

=0.25 × 0.55 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75 + 2.05 + 6.08) × 25 = 68.34 kN

ii. Transverse primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)

B1C1 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B1A1 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B2C2 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B2A2 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B3C3 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B3A3 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B4C4 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B4A4 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B5C5 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
93
 B5A5 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B6C6 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B6A6 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13

Self- weight of the transverse primary beams

=0.25 × 0.55 × 25 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.03 × 3 + 2.13 × 6) =84.57 kN

3.1.3.2. Secondary beams

i. Longitudinal secondary beams

From fig. the beam is as follows

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 0.20 × 0.35 2.05

Self- weight of the longitudinal secondary beams

= 0.20 × 0.35 × 25 × 2.05 = 3.59 kN

ii. Transverse secondary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows

BEAMS SIZE(m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)

b1c1 0.25 × 0.40 3.85 1.93
b2a1 0.25 × 0.40 4.25 2.13
b3c3 0.25 × 0.40 3.85 1.93
b4a2 0.25 × 0.45 4.25 2.13
b5c5 0.25 × 0.40 4.05 2.03

Self- weight of the transverse secondary beams

= 0.25 × 0.40 × 25 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.03) + 0.25 × 0.45 × 2.13 × 25 =25.98 kN

3.1.3.3. Slabs

Slab thickness = 125 mm = 0.125 m

The slabs panels of the floor is divided into various parts as shown in the fig. The sizes of these
panels are as follows:

94
 SLAB WEIGHT DESCRIPTION SIZE (m × m)
W1 3.55 × 1.93
W2 5.45 × 1.93
W3 2.75 × 1.93
W4 2.05 × 2.03
W5 6.08 × 2.03
W6 3.55 × 2.12
W7 5.45 × 2.12
W8 2.05 × 0.40
W9 6.08 × 2.12
Self-weight of the slab

= W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 + W6 + W7 + W8 + W9

= 25 × 0.125 × [1.93 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75) + 2.03 × (2.05 + 6.08) + 2.12 × (3.55 + 5.45 +
6.08) + 1.22 × 2.05] = 235.78 kN

Live load of the slab (seismic live load = 0.5 KN/m2)

= 0.5 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 2.05 × 2.03 + 6.08 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 +
5.45 × 2.12 + 2.05 × 0.40 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 37.72 kN

3.1.3.4. Floor finish

Floor finish intensity = 1 KN/m2

Weight of the slab floor finish

= 1 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 2.05 × 2.03 + 6.08 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 + 5.45
× 2.12 + 2.05 × 0.40 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 75.45 kN

3.1.3.5. Walls on primary beams

Wall thickness = 150 mm = 0.15 m

Unit weight of wall = 20 KN/m3

i. Walls on longitudinal primary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 1.5 0.95 3.55
B2B3 1.5 0.95 5.45
B3B4 0 0 2.75
B4B5 1.5 0.95 2.05
B5B6 1.5 0.95 6.08

95
Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [1.5 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.05 + 6.08) + 0.95 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.05 + 6.08)]

= 125.91 kN

ii. Walls on transverse primary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1C1 1.5 0.95 1.93
B1A1 1.5 0.95 2.13
B2C2 1.5 0.95 1.93
B2A2 1.5 0.95 2.13
B3C3 1.5 0.95 1.93
B3A3 1.5 0.95 2.13
B4C4 1.5 0.95 2.03
B4A4 1.5 0.95 2.13
B5C5 1.5 0.95 2.03
B5A5 1.5 0.95 2.13
B6C6 1.5 0.95 2.03
B6A6 1.5 0.95 2.13

Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [1.5 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.13 × 6 + 2.03 × 3) + 0.95 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.13 × 6 + 2.03 × 3)]

= 180.83 kN

3.1.3.6. Walls on secondary beams

i. Walls on longitudinal secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 1.5 1.15 2.05

Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × (1.5 × 2.05 + 1.15 × 2.05) = 16.30 kN

ii. Walls on transverse secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

96
 b1c1 1.5 1.1 1.93
b2a1 1.5 1.1 2.13
b3c3 1.5 1.1 1.93
b4a2 1.5 1.05 2.13
b5c5 1.5 1.1 2.03

Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × [1.5 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.13 + 2.03) + 1.1 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.03) +
1.05 × 2.03] = 78.67 kN

3.1.3.7. Columns

The columns are as follows:

COLUMN SIZE (m × m) HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m)

B1 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.5
B2 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.5
B3 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.5
B4 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.5
B5 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.5
B6 0.35 × 0.55 1.5 1.5

Total weight of the columns

= 25 × 0.35 × 0.55 × (1.5 × 6 + 1.5 × 6) = 86.63 kN

3.1.3.8. Staircase

Dead load udl = 15.48 KN/m

Total dead load = 15.48 × 2.75 = 42.06 kN

Live load udl = 7.13 KN/m

Total live load = 7.13 × 2.75 = 19.61 kN

Finish load = 2.3 × 2.75 = 6.41 kN

3.1.3.9. Total seismic weight at this level

Total seismic weight = 68.34 + 84.57 + 3.59 + 25.98 + 235.78 + 37.72 + 75.45 + 125.91 +
180.83 + 16.30 + 78.67 + 86.63 + 42.06 + 19.61 + 6.41 = 1100.30 kN

97
3.1.4. Seismic weight of Roof (Level 4)
3.1.4.1. Primary beams
i. Longitudinal primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 0.25 × 0.55 3.55
B2B3 0.25 × 0.55 5.45
B3B4 0.25 × 0.55 2.75
B4B5 0.25 × 0.55 2.05
B5B6 0.25 × 0.55 6.08

Self-weight of the longitudinal primary beam

=0.25 × 0.55 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75 + 2.05 + 6.08) × 25 = 68.34 kN

ii. Transverse primary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows:

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)

B1C1 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B1A1 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B2C2 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B2A2 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B3C3 0.25 × 0.55 3.85 1.93
B3A3 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B4C4 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B4A4 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B5C5 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B5A5 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13
B6C6 0.25 × 0.55 4.05 2.03
B6A6 0.25 × 0.55 4.25 2.13

Self- weight of the transverse primary beams

=0.25 × 0.55 × 25 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.03 × 3 + 2.13 × 6) =84.57 kN

98
3.1.4.2. Secondary beams
i. Longitudinal secondary beams

From fig. the beam is as follows

BEAMS SIZE (m × m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 0.20 × 0.35 2.05

Self- weight of the longitudinal secondary beams

= 0.20 × 0.35 × 25 × 2.05 = 3.59 kN

ii. Transverse secondary beams

From fig. the beams are as follows

BEAMS SIZE(m × m) LENGTH (m) HALF LENGTH (m)

b1c1 0.25 × 0.40 3.85 1.93
b2a1 0.25 × 0.40 4.25 2.13
b3c3 0.25 × 0.40 3.85 1.93
b4a2 0.25 × 0.45 4.25 2.13
b5c5 0.25 × 0.40 4.05 2.03

Self- weight of the transverse secondary beams

= 0.25 × 0.40 × 25 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.03) + 0.25 × 0.45 × 2.13 × 25 =25.98 kN

3.1.4.3. Slabs

Slab thickness = 125 mm = 0.125 m

The slabs panels of the floor is divided into various parts as shown in the fig. The sizes of these
panels are as follows:

SLAB WEIGHT DESCRIPTION SIZE (m × m)

W1 3.55 × 1.93
W2 5.45 × 1.93
W3 2.75 × 1.93
W4 2.05 × 2.03
W5 6.08 × 2.03
W6 3.55 × 2.12
W7 5.45 × 2.12
W8 2.05 × 0.40
99
 W9 6.08 × 2.12
Self-weight of the slab

= W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 + W6 + W7 + W8 + W9

= 25 × 0.125 × [1.93 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.75) + 2.03 × (2.05 + 6.08) + 2.12 × (3.55 + 5.45 +
6.08) + 1.22 × 2.05] = 235.78 kN

Live load of the slab (seismic live load = 0.5 KN/m2)

= 0.5 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 2.05 × 2.03 + 6.08 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 +
5.45 × 2.12 + 2.05 × 0.40 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 37.72 kN

3.1.4.4. Floor finish

Floor finish intensity = 1 KN/m2

Weight of the slab floor finish

= 1 × (3.55 × 1.93 + 5.45 × 1.93 + 2.75 × 1.93 + 2.05 × 2.03 + 6.08 × 2.03 + 3.55 × 2.12 + 5.45
× 2.12 + 2.05 × 0.40 + 6.08 × 2.12) = 75.45 kN

3.1.4.5. Walls on primary beams

Wall thickness = 150 mm = 0.15 m

Unit weight of wall = 20 KN/m3

i. Walls on longitudinal primary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1B2 0 0.95 3.55
B2B3 0 0.95 5.45
B3B4 0 0 2.75
B4B5 0 0.95 2.05
B5B6 0 0.95 6.08

Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [0.95 × (3.55 + 5.45 + 2.05 + 6.08)] = 48.82 kN

ii. Walls on transverse primary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

B1C1 1.0 0.95 1.93

100
 B1A1 1.0 0.95 2.13
B2C2 0 0.95 1.93
B2A2 0 0.95 2.13
B3C3 0 0.95 1.93
B3A3 0 0.95 2.13
B4C4 0 0.95 2.03
B4A4 0 0.95 2.13
B5C5 0 0.95 2.03
B5A5 0 0.95 2.13
B6C6 1.0 0.95 2.03
B6A6 1.0 0.95 2.13

Total weight of the walls

=20 × 0.15 × [1.0 × (1.93 × 1 + 2.13 × 2 + 2.03 × 1) + 0.95 × (1.93 × 3 + 2.13 × 6 + 2.03 × 3)]

= 94.72 kN

3.1.4.6. Walls on secondary beams

i. Walls on longitudinal secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

E1E2 0 1.15 2.05

Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × (1.15 × 2.05) = 7.07 kN

ii. Walls on transverse secondary beams

WALL HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m) LENGTH (m)

b1c1 0 1.1 1.93
b2a1 0 1.1 2.13
b3c3 0 1.1 1.93
b4a2 0 1.05 2.13
b5c5 0 1.1 2.03

Total weight of the walls

= 20 × 0.15 × [1.1 × (1.93 + 2.13 + 1.93 + 2.03) + 1.05 × 2.03] = 33.10 kN

101
3.1.4.7. Columns

The columns are as follows:

COLUMN SIZE (m × m) HEIGHT ABOVE (m) HEIGHT BELOW (m)

B1 0.35 × 0.55 0 1.5
B2 0.35 × 0.55 0 1.5
B3 0.35 × 0.55 0 1.5
B4 0.35 × 0.55 0 1.5
B5 0.35 × 0.55 0 1.5
B6 0.35 × 0.55 0 1.5

Total weight of the columns

= 25 × 0.35 × 0.55 × (1.5 × 6) = 43.31 kN

3.1.4.8. Staircase

Dead load udl = 15.48 KN/m

Total dead load = 15.48 × 2.75/2 = 21.03 kN

Live load udl = 7.13 KN/m

Total live load = 7.13 × 2.75/2 = 9.80 kN

Finish load = 2.3 × 2.75/2 = 3.21 kN

3.1.4.9. Total seismic weight at this level

Total seismic weight = 68.34 + 84.57 + 3.59 + 25.98 + 235.78 + 37.72 + 75.45 + 48.82 + 94.72
+ 7.07 + 33.10 + 43.31 + 21.03 + 9.80 + 3.21 = 792.50 kN

Seismic weight of the building = 896.74 + 1147.96 + 1100.30 + 1100.30 + 792.50 = 5037.81 kN

3.2. CALCULATION OF BASE SHEAR (VB):

3.2.1. Design horizontal seismic co-efficient, Ah

As per Cl. 6.4.1 of IS 1893: 2002,

ZIS
Design Horizontal Seismic co-efficient, Ah = 2 R ga

Where,

102
 Z = Zone factor = 0.36 [from Table 2]
I = Important factor = 1.0 [from Table 6]
R = Response Reduction factor = 5.0 [from Table 7]

Sa
= Average Response Acceleration Co-efficient.
g

Sa
To find out g
:
a. Height of the Building = 3.5 + (4×3.0) = 15.50 m
b. Soil type: Medium Soil
c. Fundamental Natural period of the Building, Ta = 0.075 h0.75
= 0.075×15.500.75 sec
= 0.586 sec

i.e. 0.55 < Ta < 4.00,

Sa 1.36
=
g T

1.36
=
0.59

= 2.321

ZIS 0.36 x1.0

Design horizontal seismic co-efficient, Ah = 2 R ga = ×2.32 = 0.084
2x5

3.2.2. Design seismic base shear

As per Cl. 7.5.3 of IS 1893: 2002,

Design Seismic Base Shear, VB = Ah × W

Where, W = seismic weight of the building = 5037.81 kN

VB = 0.084 × 5037.81 KN = 430.09 KN

3.2.3. Design lateral seismic force at each level, Qi

As per Cl. 7.7.7 of IS 1893: 2002,

Wi hi 2
Design lateral force at floor “i”, Qi =VB KN
∑ Wi hi 2

103
 Level n Wi hi Wihi2 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟐
(KN) (m) 𝑸𝒊 = 𝑽𝑩
∑ 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟐
Roof 4 792.50 15.5 190399.02 158.03
3rd floor 3 1100.30 12.5 171922.48 142.69
2nd floor 2 1100.30 9.5 99302.42 82.42
1st floor 1 1147.96 6.5 48501.10 40.25
Ground floor 0 896.74 3.0 8070.65 6.70
Total 5037.81 518195.67

104
3.3. RESULTS OF SEISMIC ANALYSIS

Sagging moment is shown as positive.

Hogging moment is shown as negative

Table 32 Beam bending moments (in kN-m)

B1 B2 B2 B3 B3 B4 B4 B5 B5 B6
Levels
left mid right left mid right left mid right left mid right left mid right
Roof 23.70 0.00 -23.70 23.70 0.00 -23.70 23.70 0.00 -23.70 23.70 0.00 -23.70 23.70 0.00 -23.70
3rd floor 68.81 0.00 -68.81 68.81 0.00 -68.81 68.81 0.00 -68.81 68.81 0.00 -68.81 68.81 0.00 -68.81
2nd floor 102.58 0.00 -102.58 102.58 0.00 -102.58 102.58 0.00 -102.58 102.58 0.00 -102.58 102.58 0.00 -102.58
1st floor 131.56 0.00 -131.56 131.56 0.00 -131.56 131.56 0.00 -131.56 131.56 0.00 -131.56 131.56 0.00 -131.56
Gr. floor 138.61 0.00 -138.61 138.61 0.00 -138.61 138.61 0.00 -138.61 138.61 0.00 -138.61 138.61 0.00 -138.61

Table 33 Beam shear force (in kN)

B1 B2 B2 B3 B3 B4 B4 B5 B5 B6
Levels
left mid right left mid right left mid right left mid right left mid right
Roof 13.35 13.35 13.35 8.70 8.70 8.70 17.24 17.24 17.24 23.13 23.13 23.13 7.80 7.80 7.80
3rd floor 10.31 10.31 10.31 15.82 15.82 15.82 7.98 7.98 7.98 5.95 5.95 5.95 17.65 17.65 17.65
2nd floor 19.91 19.91 19.91 12.97 12.97 12.97 25.70 25.70 25.70 34.47 34.47 34.47 11.62 11.62 11.62
1st floor 13.22 13.22 13.22 20.29 20.29 20.29 10.24 10.24 10.24 7.63 7.63 7.63 22.64 22.64 22.64
Gr. floor 20.97 20.97 20.97 13.66 13.66 13.66 27.07 27.07 27.07 36.32 36.32 36.32 12.25 12.25 12.25

105
 Table 34 Column moments (in kN-m)

Levels B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
Foundation to gr. Floor 23.70 47.40 47.40 47.40 47.40 23.70
Gr. Floor to 1st floor 45.11 90.22 90.22 90.22 90.22 45.11
1st floor to 2nd floor 57.47 115 114.94 114.94 115 57.47
2nd floor to 3rd floor 74.09 148 148.18 148.18 148 74.09
3rd floor to roof 64.51 129 129.02 129.02 129 64.51

Table 35 Column axial load (in kN)

Levels B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6
Foundation to gr. Floor 13.35 4.66 8.54 5.89 15.33 7.80
Gr. Floor to 1st floor 10.31 5.52 7.84 2.03 11.70 17.65
1st floor to 2nd floor 19.91 6.94 12.73 8.78 22.85 11.62
2nd floor to 3rd floor 13.22 7.07 10.05 2.61 15.00 22.64
3rd floor to roof 20.97 7.31 13.41 9.24 24.07 12.25

106
Fig 15. Portal Frame Analysis (Shear Force)

107
Fig. 16 Column Bending Moments Diagram

108
Fig. 17 Beam Bending Moments Diagram

109
110