Raffles Institution Year 5 Chemistry Promotional Examination Revision Sheet (Stoichiometry)

Stoichiometry Definitions pH Change

Reaction Type Indicator Acid/Alkali
Range
1. Relative Isotopic Mass – Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink
1 Screened Methyl
Ratio of the mass of one atom of the isotope to the mass of Strong Acid- Violet Green
12 4-10 Orange
Strong Base
one atom of Carbon-12 Methyl Red Red Yellow
2. Relative Atomic Mass – Bromothymol Blue Yellow Blue
1 Strong Acid – Methyl Orange
Ratio of the average mass of one atom of the element to the 3.5-6.5 Red Yellow
12 Weak Base (MR & SMO also can)
mass of one atom of Carbon-12 Weak Acid-
7.5-10.5 Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink
3. Relative Molecular Mass – Strong Base
1 Weak Acid – No Marked
No Indicator
Ratio of average mass of one molecule of substance to the Weak Base Change
12
mass of one atom of Carbon-12 Stoichiometry Equations
4. Relative Formula Mass –
Ratio of the average mass of one formula unit of the substance to
Reduction Reactions Oxidation Reactions
1
the mass of one atom of Carbon-12
12 MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e-  Mn2+ + 4H2O
C2O42-  2CO2 + 2e-
Purple Pink
5. Mole- Cr2O7 +14H + 6e  2Cr3+ + 7H2O
2- + -
2S2O32-  S4O62- + 2e-
Amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as Orange Green (0,+4) (0,+5)
there are carbon atoms in 12g of Carbon-12 I2 + 2e  2I-
-
2I-  I2 + 2e-
6. Empirical Formula- Brown Colourless
Simple whole number ratio for the atoms of different elements in
Fe3+ + e-  Fe2+ Fe2+  Fe3+ + e-
a compound
7. Molecular Formula-
Actual number of atoms of the different elements in a compound H2O2 + 2H+ + 2e-  2H2O H2O2  2H+ + 2e- + O2