Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dimensionare-Electromagnetic Flow Meter
Dimensionare-Electromagnetic Flow Meter
The works on principle of faradays law of electromagnetic induction, which is given by,
E= CBLV………………………(1)
E= Induced emf
C = Non-dimensional constant
Basic sketch:
2. Specifications
2.1 Customer Requirements:
Service Provided: water.
b) Accuracy: 1%
c) Material of construction:
3. Extended Equation
Design Equations
a) E = -BLV
b) Q = ((∏*d^2)*V)/4
A= (∏*d^2)/4=Area under coverage = constant
E α Q
c) Sensitivity Calculations:
Sv = U/V=B*D
where
U = o/p voltage
V = average velocity
B = Magnetic field strength
D = Diameter of pipe
d) Flux Generations:
E (Induced) =-N dΦ/dt
Φ= Flux induced
e) Φ =BA
N1/N2=V1/V2=I2/I1
4. Design Calculations:
a) Flow rate given —– 20,000 m^3/h=5.56m^3/sec
Sv = U/V
For V = 2000m/s
U = 300 mv
U = 375 mv
d) design of coils
V in = 230 V ac supply
V Out = 24 V ac
So, N1 =1
N2 =10
I2/I1 =10
Material of coil = Cu
5. Design of coil: Coil design is important for getting constant B resulting output
voltage propornality with average velocity. Some of the factors for coil designing are
explained below.
5.1. Relation between supply voltage and supply current is shown below
5.2. Excitation of coil: It is powered by either alternating or direct voltage. When ac
excitation is used, line voltage is applied to magnetic coils.
As a result, the flow signal will also look like a sine wave. The amplitude of the velocity.
In dc excitation design ,a low frequency (7-30 Hz) dc pulse is used to excite the magnetic
coils. When the coils are pulsed on (Figure 4-2), the transmitter reads both the flow and
noise signals. In between pulses, the transmitter sees only the noise signal. Therefore,
the noise can be continuously eliminated after each cycle.
4. Bidirectional measurement