Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Case Study Group 7
Case Study Group 7
Lucena City
Maningas, Maricris C.
Calvario, Raymart P.
Herrera, Franzes R.
Alvarez, Michelle Z.
Suayan, Jessica M.
Balmas, Jessie B.
Red, Macrin B.
Liu, Joana P.
Janete T. Ramirez, RN
Clinical Instructor
August 2010
PREFACE
Our exposure at SACLI BED - Kiddie Department provided us with the opportunity to
learn and be part of their lives. Spending time with them will help us better to understand their
world. This exposure enhance our knowledge that will allow us to determine the needs of every
child and established ways to meet them, based on the behavior and attitudes that they show.
In this presentation, emphasis has been made in the child action and behavior based on
their level of growth and development, the child shows his/her needs that must be met and
satisfied to prevent regression. This presentation has been prepared to determinine the children's
needs in order to plan appropriately and make applicable interventions to provide a positive
outcome. The information presented is based on the different theories of growth and development
For those students who will make the same study, may this work serve as a guide and
source of information about growth and development. It will serve as an ideal source of knowledge
and information that will enable them to gain knowledge, skills and attitude towards the right
approach towards meeting the needs of growing child. The contents of this work have different
analysis and identification based on the different theories in nursing pediatrics. This presentation
done by BSNIV-B will make readers/students to properly understand and relate theselves to the
We would like to express our appreciation and our deepest gratitude to the following
persons and institutions. This case study will not be possible without your help and support. We
would like to say thank you from the bottom of our heart.
To our mentor, Mrs. Janete Ramirez RN for being always there to guide us and motivate
us. To Mrs. Leotilda Perez, the principal of Elementary level who has been very kind to us during
our exposure.
To Ms. Michelle Panlilio, the assistant principal of Elementary level who was very
hospitable and kind during our stay with them. We thank you for your kind support.
To our department including all of our professors in Health Education who had been the
root of our knowledge, and to our school St Anne College Lucena Inc. for the continuous
To our panelist, Mrs RED and Mam Ramirez .To all the teachers of the Basic Education
Department who has taken us under their wings that they continue to develop their pupils to their
totality.
To all the students of the Basic Education Department, we thank you for your cooperation
Above all Lord Almighty, who gave us wisdom and knowledge to deal with the kids.
INTRODUCTION
To become an effective health care provider one must be mold by exposure and training in
different field where our help needed most and to different areas where a health care provider is
in need. With regards into this holistic approach, it is right that we were assigned to stay at Kiddie
Care is being rendered not only to ill individuals but also to those who are in healthy state
and having been exposed to this area allowed us to learn a lot in child's growth and development
performing well. Through keen observation, we were able to determine different attitudes and
behavior of children and how they interact with their classmates and teachers. We did
acknowledge the fact that each individual is unique to one another yet we know that they follow
GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
At the end of the exposure of BSN IV - B, Group VII at St Anne College - Basic Education
Kiddie Department, our group was able to gain knowledge toward the different concept of growth
and development through keen observation of the children's behaviors and attitudes and relating
it with the different theories of growth and development among preschoolers and school age
children.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
development
> To identify and understand the children's behavior, attitudes and needs.
> To assess the capabilities of the children; from preschool up to Grade III.
Growth
And
Developmental
Milestones
CONCEPT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Growth
Development
1. Growth and development are continuous, orderly sequential process influenced by maturational,
environmental and genetic factors.
2. All humans follow the same pattern of growth and development.
3. The sequence of each stage is predictable, although the time of onset, the length of the stage, and
effect of each stage vary with the person.
4. Learning can either be help or hinder the maturational process. Depending on what is learned.
5. Each development stage has its own characteristics.
6. Growth and development occur in CEPHALOCAUDAL direction.
7. Growth and development occur in PROXIMODISTAL direction.
8. Development proceeds from simple to complex or from single acts to integrated acts.
9. Development becomes increase differentiated, begins with a generalized response and progresses to
a skilled specific response.
10. Certain stage of growth and development are more critical than others.
11. The pace of growth and development is uneven.
Older adult
1. Young 65-74 -Adaptation to retirement and -assist client to help physically
adult y/o changing physical abilities is and socially active to maintain to
often necessary. peer group interaction.
2. Middle 75-84 -Adaptation to decline in speed -assist client to cope with loss
adult y/o of movement reaction time and and provide necessary safety
increase dependence on others measure.
may be necessary.
3. Old old
85 y/o -increasing physical problems -assist client with self care as
above required, and with maintaining
as much independence as
possible.
1. Learning to walk.
2. Learning to take solid foods.
3. Learning to talk.
4. Learning to control the elimination of the body washes.
5. Learning sex differences and sexual modesty.
6. Achieving psychologic stability.
7. Forming simple concepts of social and physical reality.
8. Learning to relate emotionally to parents, siblings and other people.
9. Learning to distinguish right from wrong and developing a conscience.
Middle Childhood
Adolescence
1. Achieving new and more mature relations with age mates and both sexes.
2. Achieving a masculine of feminine social role.
3. Accepting once physique and using the body effectively.
4. Achieving emotional independence from parents and other adults.
5. Achieving assurance of economic independence.
6. Selecting and preparing for all occupation.
7. Preparing for marriage and family life.
8. Developing intellectual skills and concept necessary for civic competence.
9. Desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior.
10. Acquiring a set of values and ethical system as guide to behavior.
Early adult
1. Selecting a mate.
2. Learning to live with partner.
3. Starting a family.
4. Rearing children.
5. Managing a home.
6. Getting started occupation.
7. Taking civic responsibility.
8. Finding a congenial social group.
Middle Age
Late Maturity
Phallic 4-6 y/o -The child’s genital are the -the child identifies with the parent
center of pleasure, other of the opposite sex and later takes
activities can include fantasy, on a love relationship outside the
experimentation with peers and family.
questioning of adults about
sexual topics.
-CASTRATION ANXIETY
-major conflicts: OEDIPUS
AND ELECTRA COPLEX.
Latency 6-puberty -energy is directed to physical -encourage child with physical and
and intellectual activities, sexual intellectual pursuits.
impulse tend to be repressed. -encourage sports and other
Develop relationships between activities with the same sex.
peers of the same sex.
Genital Puberty- -energy is directed toward full -encourage separation from
adult sexual maturity. parents, achieving of independence
-learns how to form loving and decision making.
relationship.
-sexual desires reemerge
directed to physical changes
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
INTERPERSONAL THEORY
COGNITIVE THEORY
GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT
Freud's reychosexual
Theory
On the second day of our duty we are instructed to proceed to the BED Computer Lab. Inside we
had taken our seats and waited for Principal and Assistant Principal to arrive.We had our orientation at
the BED Computer Lab together with the BED Assistant Principal, Ms. Michelle Pallilo. We have
orientation about the school's policies, together with the rules and regulation to allow us as we gather
data. Certain confidentiality was imposed most especially for the children. Role model actions are also
implemented. Afterwards Ms. Michelle Pallilio distributed our assigned areas. These are starting from
the Pre elementary up to the Grade 3 and including the clinic as well.As we go into their rooms proper
introductions were made as well as purpose of our stay. Observations were done such as the children's
behavior, the way they do things and the way they interact with people around them.
On the last week of our duty we are all busy trying to finish all the requirements needed for our
duty. Our observation was continued and we have learned new things as well. We've also enhanced our
knowledge and skills as a nurse in the Clinic. With the supervision of our Clinical Instructress we are
guided in taking care of the patients being admitted.On the last day of our duty we had a case
presentation entitled Down syndrome and the presentation was done at the care giving room and they
were the audience for our presentation. It was a memorable moment for the group because the audience
was cooperative and they are interested and want to learn more about the topic. We ended our
presentation well and everybody enjoy that moment.
All in all we had a great experience during our stay at the Basic Education Department We
gained new learnings as we interact with the children of different grade levels. We discovered that each
child is unique in his own way and how his needs should be properly provided. We will be forever
grateful that we were given this opportunity to be with them.
CLINIC
Age: 19 y/o
Gender: Female
Status: Single
Educational Attainment:
Age: 19 y/o
Gender: Female
Status: Single
Educational Attainment:
Age: 19 y/o
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Educational Attainment:
Age: 18 y/o
Gender: Female
Status: Single
Educational Attainment:
Age: 20 y/o
Gender: Female
Status: Single
Educational Attainment:
Age: 35 y/o
Gender: Female
Status: Married
Educational Attainment:
Age: 32 y/o
Gender: Female
Status: Married
Educational Attainment:
Age: 31 y/o
Gender: Male
Adress: Clayton St. Plesant Ville Sudb. Phase III, Ilayang Iyam L.C.
Status: Single
Educational Attainment:
GRADE I
GRADE II
GRADE III