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Practice Short Answer Questions For REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY
Practice Short Answer Questions For REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY
Shown below are the major female reproductive organs, and the major sites of actions of
gonadotrophins and hormones on these organs.
FSH Fallopian tube
Fertilisation LH Progesterone
Oestrogen
Ovulation Ovary
Endometrium
Implantation Myometrium
Cervix
Vagina
For FSH and LH describe (i) the site of production, (ii) the site of action and (iii) the major
biological effect in the female reproductive tract. (6 marks)
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Explain the roles of the endometrium and the myometrium during female reproductive
cycles and during pregnancy. (8 marks)
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Practice short answer question 2:
1. Name the sperm cells 1-4 shown in the diagram above (2 marks):
2. Describe the major purpose of meiotic divisions in developing sperm cells. In your
answer, describe the processes of meiosis I and meiosis II and explain the resulting
sperm cell compliment (6 marks).
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Explain the process of spermiogenesis (4 marks):
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Practice short answer question 3:
Describe the structural changes that occur in the endometrium across the menses,
proliferative phase and secretory phase. In your answer, explain the roles of estrogen and
progesterone on the endometrium (8 marks).
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Describe how the ovary produces progesterone and estrogen in response to FSH and LH (6
marks).
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