F-15
Armament
a eg
pow
_
i iesNOTE
THIS PUBLICATION IS A FAMILIARIZATION MANUAL. IT BRIEFLY
DESCRIBES F-15 ARMAMENT SYSTEMS, MISSILES, OTHER ORDNANCE,
AND WEAPONS CONTROLS. THIS PUBLICATION IS FOR INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT REPLACE OR ‘SUPERSEDE ANY IN.
FORMATION ISSUED THROUGH OFFICIAL MILITARY CHANNELS,
ALTHOUGH THIS PUBLICATION IS NOT CLASSIFIED, PROPER DISCRETION
IN HANDLING MILITARY INFORMATION MUST BE OBSERVED.
BEFORE MAKING THIS PUBLICATION OR ITS CONTENTS AVAILABLE TO
ANY OTHER PERSON OR ORGANIZATION, OBTAIN PERMISSION IN
WRITING FROM MCDONNELL DOUGLAS CORPORATION, PRODUCT SER.
VICE DEPARTMENT (052), P.O. BOX 516, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63166,Table of Contents
Title Page
Tech Order List
Principle Dimensions vii
Section T
General System Description. 6.0.0.0 0.06.00. cee ec ee eee ete eee ee eee DL
Section TI
Danger Areas - General ...
Radiation Danger Areas...
Airframe and External Stores Danger Areas .
Airframe Danger Areas
Jet Fuel Starter Danger Areas ..
Section IIT
Safety Devices - General........,.,
LAU-106/A Launcher, Guided Missile .
LAU-114/A Launcher, Missile... ...
AERO-3B Launcher, Missile .... .
SUU-S9/A Armament Pylon-Inboard ..
SUU-60/ A Armament Pylon-Centerline
MER-200P Ejector Rack, Bomb .. ,. .
SUU-20B/A Dispenser, Bomb & Rocket.
M61A1 InternalGun .......-......
Section IV
Suspension Equipment. . "
LAU-106/A Launcher, Guided Missile.
SUU-59/4 Armament Pylon, Inboard
ADU-407/A Launcher Adapter, Guides
CAU-f14/A Launcher, Missife.. ,
AERO-3B Launcher, Missile ...
SUU-60/ A Armament Pylon, Centerline .
MER-200P Ejector Rack, Bomb .. .
SUU-20B/A Dispenser, Bomb & Roi
SUU-61/A Pylon, Outboard . .
MAU-12C/ A Rack, Bomb....Table of Contents
Title Page
Section V
External Stores .....
Weapon Physical Characteristics
Section VI
Missile — AIM-7F (Sparrow Ill) .......... z
LAU-106/A guided missile launcher..........
LAU-106/A guided missile launcher (cont) .
LAU-106/A guided missile launcher (cont)
LAU-106/A guided missile launcher (cont) .
Missile — AIM-7F (Sparrow Ill) -
Missile — AIM-9J/L (Sidewinder) .
le — AIM-9L (Sidewinder) .
Missile — AIM-9 (Sidewinder)
LAU-114/A missile launcher
AERO-3B missile launcher. .
SectionVII
M61AL, 20 mm Gun
Gun System Operation
Ammunition Drum and Conveyor System .
Hydraulic Drive Assemblies
Gun Electrical Control
Rounds Limiter/Total
Total Rounds on System
Gun Firing ....
Gun Clearing ..
Section VII
Armament Control Set (ACS)... .
Converter Programmer...
Armament Control Panel ...
Master Mode, Control Stick and Throttle Switches... ..
Section IX
Air-to-Air Attack Medes ......
Medium Range Missile (MRM).
AIM-9J/J-1 Short Range Missile (SRM).
AIM-9L Short Range Missile (SRM) ..
MO61A1 GunTable of Contenis
Title Page
Section X
» 10-1
Air-to-Ground modes .....-. + te
. » 10-2
Auto delivery
CDIP delivery . . 10-3
Direct delivery 10-4
EO delivery... - 10-5
Manual delivery’. » 10-6
A/C station eontrols and indicators. - 10-7
A/G store inventory counter. . 10-8
A/G store legend . . - 10-9
A/G station select buttons » 10-9
Burst height contral...... 10-10
AsGripple release controls... 10-12
A/G programming controls - 10-14
A/G select knob 10-15
Option indicators and select 10-16
Release sequence options. . 10-21
Release internal — direct delivery mode 10-24
Bomb drag options . +» 10-25
Bomb fuse arming options . 7 10-26
Delivery minimum release interval mode. 10-28
Impact length — auto and CDIP delivery mode. 10-30
Pattern length — direct delivery mode 10-31
Minimum pattern length — auto and CDIP delivery made 1Wh32,
Manual delivery mode 10-33
EO guided weapon delivery mode 10-33
Section XI
Ground Support Equipment... 0.0... eects ee ese ee eee eee LO
Section XII
Glossary (Abbreviations and Acronyms) .T.0. NUMBER
21412-9-3
6314-2-34-3
9H17-3-8-3
11829-3-25-2
11B29-3-28-1
IIFI3-29-6-2
11F13-29-6-4
J1F32-2-31-3
11F97-5-3
1ILA8-7-3
LILL-2-14-2
V1L1-3-15-22
{UL1-3-28-2
LIWI1-7-15-2
11 W1-7-15-4
1LWI1-12-4-32
ALW1-12-4.34
LAW1-28-5-3
TEWIL-28-5-4
16W6-25-3
16W6-25-4
16W6-26-3
ARMAMENT TECHNICAL ORDERS
TITLE
Engine Throttle Assembly
4600 Gallon Fuel Tank
M61A1 Gun Hydraulic Flow Regulator
MAU-12C/A Bomb Rack
SUU-20B/ A Practice Bomb Dispenset
ANCAWG.20 ACS
AN/AWG-20 ACS(I.P.B.)
Armament Contral Panel
Converter Programmer
ADU-407/ A Launcher Adapter
LAU-1i4/A Missile Launcher
AERO-3B Missile Launcher
LAU. 1064.4 Missile Launcher
M61A1 Gun Accessory System
M61A1 Gun Accessory System (I-P-B.}
M61A1 Gun Intermediate Maintenance
MO61Al Gun (L.P.B.)
M61A1 Gun Hydraulic Drive O.H. Instructions
Gun Hydraulic Drive (1.P.B.)
SUU-59'4 and SUU-60/4 Pylons O.H, Instructions
SUU-59/A and SUU-60/A Pylons (1.P.B.)
SUU-61/A Pylon O.H. Instructions and 1.P.B.ARMAMENT AGE TECHNICAL ORDERS.
| T.0. NUMBER
| 33D5-3-46-1
| gans-3-46-4
33D5-12-208-4
33D5-12-208-4
33DS-12-208-1
33D5-49-33-1
S3DS-45-33-4
39D8-53-11-L
33D5-53-11-4
33D9-12-3-12
33D9-49-34-1
| 33D390-4-5-1
| 33D30-4-6-1
| T.0. NUMBER
1F-15A-01
1F-15C-01
| 1P-1SA-1
1F-15¢-1
LF-ISA-5
IF-15¢-5
1F-15A-6
| 1F-15¢-6
| upasaz4
1F-18C-2-4
IF-15A-2-3
1F-15C-2-3
TITLE
AN/AWM-75 Weapons Firing Circuit Test Set
AN/AWM-75 Weapons Firing Circuit Test Sct (1.P.B.)
AN/AWM-72 Armament System Test Set
AN/AWM-T72 Armament System Test Set (1.P.B.)
Gun Control System Test Set Maintenance Instructions
and LP.B.
AN/AWM-74 Launcher Pylon Test Set
AN/AWM-74 Launcher Pylon Test Set (1.P.B.)
AN/AWM-73 MER Test Sct
AN/AWM-73 MER Test Set (1.P.B.)
AN/ASM-11 Guided Missile Launcher Test (Sidewinder)
A/E-24T-140 Guided Missile Launcher Test Set
20 mm Ammunition Loader
Ammunition Loader, Mobite
| ARMAMENT RELATED TECHNICAL ORDERS
TITLE
List of Applicable Publications
Flight Manual
Basic Weight Checklist and Loading Data
Inspection and Maintenance Requirements
Aircraft General information
BoresightingARMAMENT RELATED TECHNICAL ORDERS (CONT)
T.0. NUMBER
1F-SA213
IF-ASC.2-13
LF-1$A.2-14
1F-15€-2-14
1F-1SA4-2-15
LF-150-2-15
IP-15A-2-24
1F-15€-2-24
1F-154-2-25
LF-15¢.2-25,
AF-ISA-2-27
LP-1S@.2-27
LF-154-2-28
1F-15C.2-28
1F-154-2-29
IP-150.2.24
IF-15A-2-2-2
1F-15€-2-2-2
IF-154-2-16-1
1F-15C-2-16-1
IF-154-2-L6-2
[F-[500.3- (6-2
LF-15A-4-1 trad
IF-15C-4-1 thru -
IF-154-33-
1F-15¢.33-
1-1
1-1
IF-154.33-1-2
IF-150-33-1-2
1F-154-34-1-1
IF-150-34-1-1
1-2
Zz
LF-15A-34-
IF-(3C-34-f-
11A-1-33
TITLE
Weapon Control and Delivery System
Gun System
Master Troubleshooting
Head Up Display System (HUD)
Radar System
Electrical Power Supply Systems
Wiring Diagrams
Wire Repair
Ground Handling & Servicing
Central Computer System
‘Central Computer Software
Illustrated Parts Breakdown
Weapons Loading Basic Information
Weapons Loading Procedures
Weapons Delivery Manual (Air-to-Air)
Weapons Delivery Manual (Air-to-Ground)
‘Ground Handling of Explosive Loaded Aircraft
viFIGURE 1
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS
1B ft 3in.
ao
(2 tet in. Shey in
Static Ground Line AT ft Tin, es Jin.
Tatar
42 tt 18 in,
=| 11 tin.
7 #8 in. Cy a
‘ined
lg tt 11in.
Height Dimensions are Typical for an Aiccraft
Fully Serviced and with Full Internal Fuel
Static Ground Line
28.25 ft
(D> Frsave: 15 ft
[2> F-15B/0: 16 fT1 in.
orreeent
viiSECTION I
GENERAL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION‘The F-15 is a high-performance, ‘supersonic, all-weather, air-superiority
fighter. Its primary mission is aerial combat, but it also performs ground
attack missions. Radar and heat seeking air-to-air missiles and a 20 mm gun
are the primary armament.
Asan aerial combat aircraft, it can carry four AIM-7 missiles corner mount.
ed on the fuselage, two AIM-9 missiles under cach wing, and an internally
mounted M61A1 automatic 20 mm gun.
As an attack aircraft, the F-15 is capable of carrying a multiton load of
conventional bombs while retaining its own self-protective missile armament,
and an automatic 20 mm gun.
The F-15 is also capable of carrying Electronic Counter Measures (ECM)
pods, one under each wing on the outboard stations or one on the centerline
station,
STATIONS
The F-15 has nine stations mounted on the underside of the wings and
fuselage, all of which vary in their capabilities and attaching hardware.
1. The outboard wing stations are designed to carry the ECM pod only, anc
on each wing.
2. The inboard wing stations can be equipped with AIM-9 missiles, general
purpose bombs, fire bombs, guided weapons, dispensers, and fuel tank.
3. The fuselage corner area contains four stations. These stations carry the
AIM-? missiles only.
4. The fuselage centerline keel station can be equipped with general
purpose bombs, fire bombs, guided weapons, dispensers, ECM pod and
fuel tanks.SECTION It
AIRCRAFT DANGER AREAS
20The following is a brief description of the F-15 danger areas and are shown
for information purposes only. Please refer to the appropriate Technical
‘Orders for detailed descriptions of areas that are considered dangerous,
FIGURE 2-1
RADIATION DANGER AREAS.
lotr dees EET ent Sova
Mo"Nplonl tr Suobee gota wis SU eto
any suposed wevopsalled EED.
2. Dornat pettowe gourd reluving sperstions metin 2
THM Toa tats ol the rat Wins! eg amonna,
Upypee
IFFIUHE
Anngnena
= ris STEMS
Antenna
at
Lower iF FIUHF Amerna
FIs antenna
Eww anceans:
Tacan Arteria
CH Pod
{CIM Tranunic Antennas
‘Tara UF Antenna
ieuneum SAFE DESTANGE
OPERATING TRANSMITTERS | FROM ANTENNAS my FEET
(PERSONNEL
Farynird taLinee Couniomiasnures "DF rom she Breast
i Shonen. CO CUCL Avtar
a
Lowe TACAPAF Anema
Upper anc Lowe IFR/UHE Aeieewan
Rade
Bw
8
EGAN Peak ABMALD COKE 9 sonsoaneFIGURE 2-2
AIRFRAME AND EXTERNAL STORES
DANGER AREAS
‘Outboard Pylon
SUU-B1/A
Centerline Pytan
SUU-BO/A
LAU -AGG/A Fuselage Missite
Launchers Sparrow Missiles
Internal Guin.
Agro-38 or
LAU-114/4 Launchers Inboard Pylon
Sidewinder Missiles Br
WARNING
All armament and munitions are carried externally
seecept for the gun located! aft of the right engine inlet.
‘Aireas.to the Fore and aft of ll missles must be consid
8d potentially daagerour areas. Aircraft carrying muni
tions will be ineded, unigaded and/or parked in designated
agplosive parking areas, Refer to T1A-1-33,
Outboard
Pryor SOU Bt ih,
External Wing Fuel Tank for Other Storel
External Centerline Fuel
Internal Gun
External Wing Fuel Tank (or Other Store 4 eee ag aia
lan SU
Note
1, Illustration is not intended to show aperatianal nixed
loads of stores and weapans but t@ indicate optianal
station beading,
2, External fuel tanks, conventional munitions, racks,
and/or missile launchers attarived ta the wang pylon
Stations oF 10 the canlérline rack afé dropped when
explosive cartridges sre loaded, Intmediate areas muss
bw gonsidered dangerous for maintenance persannel:
refer Loextemal stares safety devices,
seybngasa
22FIGURE 2-3
AIRFRAME DANGER AREAS
WARNINS
Faruprestoutd coma cleat of areas ican ED! mble wot al power laa ote
ssreat), FS seu, 0 aegiat ee Seem ageeaten ae! 2o engine Fanaa dénger ates le nature
and enfentol engine can: op uted
ets eat of reac su ies
Ta Bicnent espey onlirg uri errtain eaewatign oo ot pak aower erate aloe oe aia Ko
vg van fame mos
Ruchier F Enging Inlet
Aerial Retueling
Recentacls
Canary
Lf enous
Pleas Ejection
Approsch Seat ITF. 152) itor St
‘Ke
{Both Sidect
WARGIEG
‘Ava the MIG te ato avsrlitated brakes are suse: th
HW eoeasary ts wrk am arse, sabany cage should be imal
cared the etl, SEPA His ay foe a le
AHivcoLen,tanggt OF Lee wre cam eres alter
favs sonal ec @eit 2 I4NSTar Of Maat eae Ha Mol Hake
tw she coe
JES Exhevst
IFS Inet
Flap
Primsaey Heat
Exchanger Exhaust
Exhaust Nozie
Gontral Exhousts
Engine
BN Air Intake
Pitot Static Tube
(ath Sides]
Liquid Oxygen
Ovarloard Want oeprme
When 1.6 ar MLG fared doors
are owen, maintanance safety pins
shall be instilled prior ka wok in
theve areasFIGURE 2-4
JET FUEL STARTER DANGER AREAS
NOTE
1, Areas shown apply only
ond cleat day.
2. Minimum sate distance from
jet fuet starter intake is
41 in at directions,
LEGEND
ER ewer
Co ear
(EE 40°F :
be a a00°F we
— Exhaust ‘“ 1360
‘Bou a MPH |
Ground Line~ Sse
ormeoenss|
24SECTION Ill
ARMAMENT SAFETY DEVICES
3.0SAFETY DEVICES - GENERAL
The following Safety Devices are used on the Pylons, Launchers, Racks,
and Internal Gun. Please refer to safety precautions, watnings, and the
proper use of the safety devices as called out in the appropriate Technical
Orders. This publication is for information purposes only.
FIGURE 3-1
LAU-106/A LAUNCHER
arva oneee
3-1FIGURE 3-2
LAU-114/A LAUNCHER
cpm means
FIGURE 3-3.
AERO-3B LAUNCHER
Safety Pin
3-2FIGURE 3-4
INBOARD AND CENTERLINE PYLONS
\ Pylon Ejector
lw 3 Breech Safety Pin
‘
Bomb Rack
Safety Pin
SUU-59/A Inboard Pylon
Bomb Rack
Safety Pin
wor Pylon Elector
. y= Safety Pin
SUU-G0/A Canterline Pylon
op r9.9665 9
33FIGURE 3-5
MER-200P
Mechanicat
Satety Pin
(Typ 6 Places} F]
Inboard Pylon Pie
Mold Line
Electrical
Safety Pin
FT 386510
34FIGURE 3-6
SUU-20B/A DISPENSER
Circuit Disconnect
Safety Spring
‘Ejector Fun
Safety Pin
(Typ 6 Places)
aeseooRs. 11
35FIGURE 3-7
INTERNAL 20 mm GUN
Clearing
Sector Tools
Download
Pin Assembly
Safety Pin vo |
3-6SECTION IV
SUSPENSION EQUIPMENT
40FIGURE 4-1
| SUSPENSION EQUIPMENT
Suspension {Store}
LAU-106/4 Launcher | 5
SUU-5SIVA Pylon?
ADU-407/4, Adapter (Launcher?
LAU-T4/A Launcher
AERG-3B Launcher
SUL-BOFA Pylon”
MER-200P Ejector Rack
SUU-208/4 Dispenser (Empty)
SUL-BVA Pylon (ECM)
MALU-12C/4 Bomb Rack
"Weight includes MAU-12C/4 Bomb Hack cerpness. 1a
4-1FIGURE 4-2
LAUNCHER, GUIDED MISSILE, AIRCRAFT LAU-108/A
neem aes
The LAU-106/A launchers are corner mounted inside the fusclage struct
of the aireraft and are self-contained gas operated mechanisms capable
suspending, launching, and jettisoning AIM-7F missiles,
Dimensions:
a, Length: $4.3 inches
b. Width: 4.0 inches
c. Height: 8.0 inches
42FIGURE 4-3
PYLON, INBOARD AIRCRAFT, SUU-59/ A
cnza.966515
The SUU-59/A inboard pylon provides for carriage of AIM-9 Sidewinder
it-to-air missifes, single “ muitipie air-to-pround weapoms, ot fuel tank.
DU-407/A adapters are installed on the sides of the pylon ta provide for
ounting of the LAU-114/A or AERO-3B launchers and AIM-9 missiles. The
(pylon internally housed MAU-12C/A bomb rack provides suspension for the
|ER-200P Multiple Ejector Rack, SUU-20B/A practice bomb dispenser,
10 gallon fuel tank, or single weapons.
imensions:
a. Length: 174.4 inches
b, Width; 5.0 inches
4-3FIGURE 4-4
ADAPTER, GUIDED MISSILE LAUNCHER, ADU-407/A
erepoon te
The guided missile launcher adapter, ADU-407/A,is used to adapt the
LAU-114/A missile launcher or the Acro-3B missile launcher to the inboard
pylons.
Dimensions:
a, Length: 120.3 inches
b, Width: 5.3 inches
c. Height; 5.4 inches
44FIGURE 4-5
LAUNCHER, GUIDED MISSILE, AIRCRAFT, LAU-114/A
erre eo687
The LAU-114/A missile launcher is attached to the ADU-407/A missile
launcher adapter on the inboard pylons and provides suspension and release
capabilities for the AIM-9J/J1 and AIM-9L missile.
Dimensions:
a. Length: 93.0 inches
b, Width: 2.6 inches
ce, Height: 4.9 inches
45FIGURE 4-6
LAUNCHER, GUIDED MISSILE, AIRCRAFT, AERO-3B
er7a8608-7
The Aero-3B missile launcher is attached to the ADU-497/A_ missi
launcher adapter on the inboard pylon and provides suspension and relea:
capabilities for AIM-95/31 missile,
Dimensions:
a. Length: 87.2 inches
b. Width: 2,6 inches
c. Height: 4.9 inches
46FIGURE 4-7
PYLON, CENTERLINE AIRCRAFT, SUU-60/A
|
|
‘The SUU-60/A centerline pylon provides for carriage of single/multiple
air-to-ground weapons, fuel tank,or ECM pod, The pyion internally housed
MAL-12C/A bomb yack provides suspension for the MER-200P Multiple
Ejector Rack, SUU-20B/A practice bomb dispenser, 600 gallon fuel tank,
single weapons, or AN/ALQ-115(¥)-12 ECM pod.
Damensions:
a, Length: 151.4 inches
b. Width: 5.0 inches
ec. Height: 16.2inches
a7FIGURE 4-8
MULTIPLE EJECTOR RACK, MER-200P
amreasen ea
The MER-200P provides for suspension and release of up to six (6) air-tc
ground weapons per aircraft station. It consists of a structural adapter whic
attaches to the centerline and inboard pylon MAU-12C/ A,
Dimensions:
a. Length: 196.9 inches
b. Width: 22.7 inches
c. Height: 17.4 inches
4-8FIGURE 4-9
DISPENSER, BOMB AND ROCKET, SUU-20B/A
cerrapses. ot
The SUU-20B/A bomb and rocket dispenser is provided for bombing
training missions. The lower surface of the center section is recessed to accept
six RDU-3 ies practice banks. The dispenser is cattied on the inboatd and
centerline stations. Note: The rocket capability is not used on the F-15
Dimensions:
a, Length: 122 inches
b. Frontal dimensions: 19 x 12 inches
(Elliptical)
49FIGURE 4-10
PYLON, OUTBOARD AIRCRAFT, SUU-61/A
Press
TheSUU-61/A outboardpylon provides for carriage of various ECM pods. The;
outboard pylon is a self contained manual lock type, with two hook suspension)
{ame each 30 inches apart), Stores suspension pins ate operated by manually)
operating a drive suspension bellerank and locking manually with an in-flight)
lock mechanism. Forward attachment to aircraft is by manually operating aj
hook felease mechanism and locking manually with an in-flight lock,
mechanism. Aft attachment is by an aft attach support assembly attached to,
aircraft and held to outboard pylon by a quick release pin arrangement. Wite’
cable assemblies inside the pylon are for interconnecting the aircraft wiring to
the various ECM pods. The outboard pylon cannot be jettisoned.
Dimensions;
a, Length: 72.3 inches
b. Width: 4.0 inches i
c. Height: 9.1 inchesFIGURE 4-11
RACK, BOMB EJECTOR, MAU-12C/4
The SUU-59/A inboard and SUU-60/ A centerline pylons are equipped with
he MAU-12C/A bomb rack. The rack incorporates four hooks in tandem
‘mitting 14 or 30 inch suspension, and an ejector mechanism, a manual
elease, and a harness to electrically interconnect the tack to the aircraft
system. The MAU-12C/A bomb racks are designed to carry and eject stores
Uweighing up to 5,000 pounds. Four adjustable swaybraces ate mounted on the
ide of the bomb rack.
Dimensions:
a. Length: 32 inches
b, Width: 3 inches (excluding swaybraces)
11.25 inches (including swaybraces)
e. Height: 6.25 inches (excluding swaybraces)
anSECTION V
EXTERNAL STORES
5-0FIGURE 5-4
EXTERNAL STORES
|
|
Stores
Ajv-to-Air Missiles
AIM-FF 4
ALM 2 4
AIM-SJ-1 2 4
AIWLOL. i 2 2 4
General Purpose Demolition Bombs |
MK 82 LDGP 505 | 6} 6 6 18
MK-82 Snakeye sso | |6 6 8 18
MK-84 LDGP 1970 1 i 1 3
Fire Bombs
BLU-27B/8 (Finned) a2g 3 3 3 a
| BLL-278/6 (Unfinned) 799 3 3 3 a
Guided Weapons
MK-84 EO (GBU-B/B) 2293 1 i 1 3
Mk-B4 Laser (G8U-104/8, B/B) 2053 1 7 1 3
|| Dispensers
CBU-52 B/E 7e5 | | 4 4 4 12
CBU-58/8 B10 4 4 4 12
cau? 1/8 Bio | fa 4 4 12
MK-20 Rockeye IZ 4a6 6 6 6] | ia
Training
SUU-20B/4 (Bombs Only a8 1 1
Fuel Tank
BOO Gallon (Empty) 320 1 1
ECM Pod
ECM Pod (AN/ALG-119[V}-12) 1
“Cannot be carried en wing and centerline at the same time. niseien at
5-1STORE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 5-2
(F-15 SPECIFIED STORES)
Eaaeree ee [oo ome) [ane oe