fl Designation: A 36/A 36M - 91
Standard Specification for
Structural Steel"
“This standard issued under the fixe designation A36/A 36M; the number immediately folowing the designation indicates the year
Foninladopton erin the est of revision, the year oft revision. mura in parethass indicates the
ins reepproval.
‘A cuperserpt psi (0) indsaes an echo change ioe the las revision or reapproval.
This etandard har Boen approved for use by agencies ofthe Department of Defense, Const the DoD Index of Speccations and
‘Stondards forthe speie Sear of ste which hasbeen adopted by the Deparment of Defense
1. Scope
1.1 This specification? covers carbon steel shapes, plates,
and bars of structural quality for use in riveted, bolted, or
‘welded construction of bridges and buildings, and for general
structural purposes.
1.2 Supplemental requirements are provided where im-
proved internal quality and notch toughness are important,
‘These shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
order.
1.3 When the steel is to be welded, itis presupposed that a
welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and in-
tended use or service will be utilized.
14 The purchaser should consider specifying supple-
‘mental requirements, such as fine austenitic grain size and
Charpy V-Notch Impact requirements, when Group 4 or
Group 5 wide flange shapes are specified for use in other
than column or compression applications.
15 The values stated in either inch-pound units or ST
(metric) units are to be regarded separately as standard,
Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The
values stated in each system are not exact equivalents,
therefore, each system must be used independent of the
other. Combining values from the two systems may result in
ronconformance with this specification.
2, Referenced Documents,
2. ASTM Standards:
A6/A 6M Specification for General Requirements for
Rolled Stee! Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling, and Bars for
Structural Use?
A27/A 27M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for
General Application*
A 283/A 283M Specification for Low and Interm
Tensile Strength Carbon Stee! Plates?
A307 Specification for Carbon Stecl Bolts and Studs,
60.000 psi Tensile Strength®
A 25 Specification for High-Strength Bolts for Structural
Steel Joints?
ie
"This peifiation i under the juracton of ASTM Conmmitee A} on See
Sines Steel, and Related Alloys, ands the direct responsbliy of Subcom
‘mice AO102 on Structural Stel for Brig, Buildings, Rellng Stock, and Shi
Creat eaivon approve July 15, 1981. Published September 1991. Originally
‘ubihed as 4.36 -60'T- Lat previous eition A 30.8 36M - 90
For ASME Boiler and Presure Vesel Code Applications, se related
‘Srectcatone SA-36 in Seton I that Code.
3 drmual Book of ASTM Standards, Vo) 01.04
4 Arnal Book of ASTM Standards, Vou 01.02.
® Annual Book of ASTM Standards, VoL 18.08,
107
'A325M Specification for High-Strength Bolts for Struc-
tral Steel Joints [Metric}®
A 500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seam-
less Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and
Shapes?
A 501 Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless
Carbon Stee! Structural Tubing®
‘4 502 Specification for Steel Structural Rivets?
‘A 363 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts*
‘563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
[Metric]?
ASTO/A.S10M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip,
Carbon, Hot-Rolled, Structural Quality?
‘A 668 Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy,
for General Industrial Use®
F 568 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Externally
Threaded Metric Fasteners*
3, Appurtenant Materials
3.1 Unless otherwise provided in the order, the current
edition of the specifications of ASTM listed in Table 1 shall
govern the delivery of otherwise unspecified materials not
available in the product forms covered by this specification
when included with material purchased under this specifica-
tion. Unless otherwise specified, all plain and threaded bars
used for anchorage purposes shall be subjected to mechanical
tests and shall conform to the tensile requirements of Section
8; headed bolts used for anchorage purposes shall conform to
Specification A 307 or F $68; and all nuts shall conform to
the requirements of Specification A563, Grade A, or
A.563M, Class 5.
4, General Requirements for Delivery
4.1. Material furnished under this secification shall con-
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
Specification A 6/A 6M.
5. Bearing Plates
5.1 Unless otherwise specified, plates used as. bearing
plates for bridges shall be subjected to mechanical tests and
shall conform to the tensile requirements of Section 8.
5.2. Unless otherwise specified, mechanical tests shall not
be required for plates over 1'in. (40 mm} in thickness used
as bearing plates in structures other than bridges, subject to
the requirement that they shall contain 0.20 to 0.33 %
carbon by heat analysis, that the chemical composition shall
* Arma! oak of ASTM Standards, Vo 01.08,‘TABLE 1 Appurtenant Material Specitications
ore-Theepuoirshuld be eats of te suki fase mat
ra Get nea, Carpoation andor mocrancal Peperes ey PS
(iteront than spocod A B/A 90M
a Taer Designation
Fine wo te bant or fered oad ——«AZBGIA 2620, Grede C
‘Steal ets ‘A502, Grade 1
ots ‘Aa0T, Grade Aor F568, Cass 4.8
igh srengm bots (R28 or A 305M
Stet ruts ‘8569 or ASEM
ast steel AZTINGTM, Grade 65-96 [450-240]
Forgings (carbon sie ‘68, Cass D
Hotroted sheets ond stip ‘ASTOJASTOM, Grace 36
adorned 2919 2500, Grade 8
Potlored tubing ‘A501
conform to the sequitements of Table 2 in phosphorus and
coffue content, and that a sufficient discard shall be made to
secure sound plates.
6.1 The steel shall be made by one or more of the
following processes: open-hearth, basic-oxygen,
furnace.
E> Kio rimmed or capped stee! shall be used for plates and
bans over Vs in. {12.5 mm] thick or for shapes other than
Group 1.
7. Chemical Requirements
“LI The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements
prescribed in Table 2, except as specified in 5.2.
serine stee} shall conform on product analysis to the
requirements prescribed in Table 2, subject to the product
‘analysis tolerances in Specification A6/A 6M, except as
specified in 7.3.
+ 3 Product analysis is not applicable for bar-size shapes
or flat bars V2 in, [12.5 mm] and under in thickness
7a When tension tests are waived in accordance with 8.2,
chemistry consistent with the requirements in Table 2, and
SEER cera
(fh A.36/A 36m
TABLE 3 Tensile Requirements
Fias, Shapes * and Bas
“Teale senate MPa] 8-80 [400-560]
“Ylad pot, in, ka MPA) 96250)"
pater ana Bars
"ongation i 8 in. (200 my 9, 20F
longtion 2 [20 me we
‘shapes
"Bongtin 8.200 mer) af
Bongotion in 2. (50 ra, min 218
7 For pice wider tan 24 [600 re}, test pecan is faker 9
fea iter Soe Operon ure he Tension Tess section of Spec
cain AGIA SM
ion ASI ange shapes ovr 426 ff 694 va the 60 al (S60 MPA)
ae Pet coes ot apply and 8 mir eengabon 921 (59
rm] of 19, apie
7] O18 BaP Bo cl (220 MPa] for pats ovr B in. (200 rey n Hckress
fo pengeton mot requred to be determined for oor lat.
eee Te an 4 (00 rr te Songatin requirement radios
re rgenecces or lamatars under Hw. (8 mm). 8 deduction or
Bin [00 ann) shal be ede for
“ameter bolow sve. (6 mm), SOP
sac eee corona edasments under the Tension Tents secon of Secon
ASIA Oo kneseoe or dames over 2.51 [80 re}, deduction Fwy
too et entage ct eongaon v2, 60 er] shee mad for ses
‘35 mn [90 mm} See eongaton
fequrement ‘Tests steton of Speciation
IRIAN for Goducton vas
with the mechanical properties desired must be applied.
8, Tensile Requirements
8.1 The material as. represented
‘except as specified in 5.2 and 8.2,
requirements as to the tensile properties
3
8.2 Shapes less than 1 in? (645 mm?] in cross section and
bang other than flats, less than ¥ in. [12.5 mm] in thickness
bargiameter need not be subjected to tension tests by the
‘manufacturer.
by the test specimen,
shall conform to the
prescribed in Table
‘TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
ona Sras™ Pate? ae
aay tein Owe, em She OL”
ae - Ot en orice Overt one ed” omee
“Tickeess, (rm) 0, ffow wote, 100, 100) (ec). apie (800), 808)
tins syn" Siena
Gabon rr rT ame Oe
Navgmresa, 30-120 Gaeta 008-120 Qoo-o80 90-090 980-090
Presa mex ® ain ake ags-120 O82 4 me OD
Sue Bin BO ae ate y am Siimx Seon O40
Sites, Oe 8a, B8bmak Hyeouo Gie-e4 OtGaw Gabmm Oatmm Grom O35
SN menor 3ST GT Ga a0 ot OOF S20" O20
ele spoted
“yangavee content of 665-135. ana sion content of O.5.040 5 6 aie
Marana eyo of 0% % below te spaced carbon memum, an Wereose
sagan of 1.35%
Tox ahapes over 426 7 (694 Ka
reruns sane above te species maverum wil be partied uo 10%
108@h A36/a 36M
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
“These requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.
Standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser axe listed in Specification
AGIA 6M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed by tile:
$5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test.
Sid, Bend Test
ADDED SUPP!
EMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
In addition, the following optional supplementary requirements are also suitable for use with this
specification,
‘S91, Fine Austenitic Grain Size 598. Information Reporting of Unspecified Elements
‘$91.1 The steel shall be killed and have a fine austenitic 98.1 ‘Test reports, shail include for information the
sain size. chemical analyses for copper, columbium, chromium,
aoe A nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium, When the amount of
$9. Limitation on Rimmed or Capped Steet an element present is less than 0,02 %, the analysis may be
997.1 The steel shall be other than rimmed or capped. reported as equal to or less than 0.02 %.
‘The Amarican Society for Testing and Mitel aks ro postion respecting tho vay of any patent rights asserted in connection
with any ier rontionsd ln tis standard Users of ne standor ae expres ade that Sterminlon ofthe val ef ary such
patent rigs, and te isk of ifingement of such gms, aro ara tek own responsibilty
‘Thi standard i eject to revision at any tie by the reaponsibieecbnicalcammltoe and must be reviowod evry five years ant
_rnot reise, eer approved ar witnrann, You eonmerts ae itd eer frevsian a ths standard fr ado! standards
lind shoul be addressed to ASTM Headovatre. Your comments wil recive cafl consideration ata mecting the responsible
{echnical commie, which yeu may attend. f you fel that your comments have ot reseed a ar hearing you sheutd make Your
‘ews known tothe ASTM Commie on Standards, 1916 ace St, PiladeNa, PA T9103,